高考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

AdverbialClauses狀語從句1AdverbialClauses狀語從句11.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的判斷下列狀語從句的種類21.WhileIwaswonderingatthi5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.

()結(jié)果條件讓步方式比較35.Socleverwasheastudent一個____在復(fù)合句中用作狀語時(shí),在語法上叫狀語從句。從句由_______、________或_______引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可分為：1)______2)_________3)______4)_________5)_______6)_________7)_______8)_________9)_______等句子概念時(shí)間地點(diǎn)

原因目的結(jié)果條件

方式比較

讓步名詞詞組從屬連詞副詞4句子概念時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件方式比較讓步名詞一.時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas，2.everytime,next/last/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant4.hardly…when,nosooner…than,scarcely…when3.immediately,instantly,directly5一.時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.when,while,when,while,as_______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAs6when,while,asWhile/As/When連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)1、when的用法：（1）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.7連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)7（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于句式：Somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen…Sb.wasabouttodosth.when…(剛要……這時(shí)突然……)8（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and2、連接詞while的用法（1）while意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”，引導(dǎo)的從句動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。

Peopledon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.（2）從句和主句的謂語動詞都為延續(xù)性動詞時(shí),只能用while;while還可作并列連詞,表示”而”.

IwasreadingwhilehewaswatchingTV.92、連接詞while的用法93．a(chǎn)s的用法：(1)as著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，如：

Thestudentsroseastheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(2)as還可以表示“隨著……”，如：

Astimegoesby,itisgettingcolderandcolder.(3)As還能表示“一邊……一邊”，如：

Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.103．a(chǎn)s的用法：104．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作時(shí)，when,while與as可互換使用。如：

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.114．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表Before的用法ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段時(shí)間

before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間before......不久就....12Before的用法肯定句“才”否定句一…就…ill.__________________________________________hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.2、Thespyhad_________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.3、Wehad_______________returnedhomewhenitrained.4、_______________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.Themoment/minute/Immediately/nosoonerhardly/scarcelyHardly/ScarcelyAssoonas13一…就…ill._____________________5)nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…when剛……就A.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過去完成時(shí)（had+p.p.）從句用一般過去時(shí)B.倒裝：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝145)nosooner…thanA.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過去完成Shehad

nosooner

arrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthan….Hehad

hardly

enteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.Hardlyhadheenteredthehotel

whenitbegantosnow15Shehadnosoonerarrivedatt考點(diǎn):名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1.

WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.

ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.

AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名詞短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句不加介詞。16考點(diǎn):名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句everytime,eac二.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,whereverYouwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.where指“在某個地方”，wherever指“無論哪里，在任何一個地方”17二.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,whereverY在使用時(shí)：一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二、要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三、要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。18在使用時(shí)：181.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever3.--Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.whereDDD191.Ifyouaretraveling____the三、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：because,as,sincenowthat（既然）,consideringthat（考慮到）,seeingthat（由于）20三、原因狀語從句20用because,as,since與for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_______Iwastired.3.Iwasnotkindtohim_________hewasrude.4.__Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.5.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,___hewasadoctor.6.____weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSince21用because,as,since與for填空:--WConclusion:because直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince表示“既然”，語氣較弱；強(qiáng)調(diào)對方已經(jīng)知曉，無需加以說明的原因，只可以放在句首。As“由于”，語氣最弱，表示往往是十分明顯的原因，常放在句首，比較口語化。For放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。22Conclusion:because直接原因，非推斷．語氣最

四.條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有:if,unless,as/solongas（只要）,sofaras(據(jù)我所知…),incase,onconditionthat(條件......),provided(that)(假設(shè)），等

23四.條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有:231、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A．a(chǎn)slongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.aslongasC.althoughD.ifCA241、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitConclusion:條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動作，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.2、unless

相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不就…”。Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight.=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.25Conclusion:條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動作as/solongas,asfaras,incase1、___________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.3、I’llgo___________________yougo.Asfarasincase

aslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而論（而言）”。incase表示“以防”。as/solongas26as/solongas,asfaras,inc1、Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays______________youreturnitbySunday.2、___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.3、_________________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?

onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingonconditionthat：條件是

incase:萬一

suppose\supposing(that):假設(shè)，如果271、Youcanhavemybicyclefor五、讓步狀語從句Hewentout,_______________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.though/althoughAlthoughasthough,although,evenif/though,while,nomatter…,whatever,however…,whether…or…,as28五、讓步狀語從句Hewentout,________________heisachild,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter________happens,don’tbediscouraged.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.howwherewhowhatEvenif29_______heisachild,hehaslthough/although1、一般可互換：主句前可用yet,still,常省略．但不能與but連用。

Though/althoughitsoundsstrange,（yet）itistrue.2、倒裝句和獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用though.Strange__________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,_____.thoughthough30though/although1、一般可互換：主句前可用yas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型為：

adj./adv./單數(shù)n.(不加冠詞)/v+as+主語+謂語…1、Childassheis,shecanhelphermother.2、Fastasheruns,heisthelastone.

3、Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

4、Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.31as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型六、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat,inorderthat(為了）forfearthat,incase（以免，以防）32六、目的狀語從句32Hegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthebus.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Istayedathomeallday__________________youcalled.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incaseincase/forfearthat33Hegotupearly______________Conclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might,should等連用。如：

Takethismedicinesothatyoucanrecoversoon.2、inorderthat常用于正式文體，可放于句首，也可放于句中；而sothat往往只放于句中。3、目的狀語從句可以和動詞不定式互換。如：

We’llsitinfrontofthehallsothat/inorderthatwecanhearbetter.=We’llsitinfrontofthehall______________________hearbetter.soasto/inorderto34Conclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that35七、結(jié)果狀語從句351、Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.2、It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.3、Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.4、It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.5、Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.6、______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatsothatsothatsothat,so…that,such…that36sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatso1、sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞，that有時(shí)可省略。如：

Hedidn’tplanhistimewellso(that)hedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.2、當(dāng)so/such置于句首時(shí)，so/such引導(dǎo)的句子要半倒裝。如：

SuchanicemanisMikethatwealllikehim.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotfallasleep.Conclusion:371、sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞，t3、so…that和such…that常用的搭配有：so+adj./adv.+that從句so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that

so+many/much/few/little+n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatJennyissuchaclevergirlthatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.=Jennyis____________thatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.Hehad___fewfriends____heoftenfeelslonely.socleveragirlsothat383、so…that和such…that常用的搭配有：soc八、比較狀語從句:Hisbrotheris____handsome___he(is).Themoviewasnot______good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive)._________knowledgewelearn,_________(happy)wewillbe.asasso/asasminethanThemorethehappieras,than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級…the+比較級39八、比較狀語從句:Hisbrotheris____h九、方式狀語從句:Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe_______(hurt)hisleg.Youshoulddo_____Ido.asifwerehadhurtas（像，如),asif/though(仿佛、似乎),justas（就像）,as40九、方式狀語從句:Hestoodup_____(heI狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.

A.hasdoneB.isdoingC.doesD.haddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.when

在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB41I狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從II、狀語從句的倒裝問題1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；②so\such.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。DA42II、狀語從句的倒裝問題狀語從句的倒裝一般有狀語從句的省略：在條件，時(shí)間，讓步，方式狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致或者從句的主語是it,而且謂語包含有be動詞，那么可以省略主語或it,跟be

動詞。1、While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2、Cometomorrow,if(itis)possible.3、Ifso,youmustgobackandgetit.4、Shestoodatthegateasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.5、Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.43狀語從句的省略：1、While(Iwas)inBeiThankyou!44Thankyou!44AdverbialClauses狀語從句45AdverbialClauses狀語從句11.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的判斷下列狀語從句的種類461.WhileIwaswonderingatthi5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.

()結(jié)果條件讓步方式比較475.Socleverwasheastudent一個____在復(fù)合句中用作狀語時(shí),在語法上叫狀語從句。從句由_______、________或_______引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可分為：1)______2)_________3)______4)_________5)_______6)_________7)_______8)_________9)_______等句子概念時(shí)間地點(diǎn)

原因目的結(jié)果條件

方式比較

讓步名詞詞組從屬連詞副詞48句子概念時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件方式比較讓步名詞一.時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas，2.everytime,next/last/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant4.hardly…when,nosooner…than,scarcely…when3.immediately,instantly,directly49一.時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.when,while,when,while,as_______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAs50when,while,asWhile/As/When連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)1、when的用法：（1）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.51連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)7（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于句式：Somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen…Sb.wasabouttodosth.when…(剛要……這時(shí)突然……)52（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and2、連接詞while的用法（1）while意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”，引導(dǎo)的從句動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。

Peopledon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.（2）從句和主句的謂語動詞都為延續(xù)性動詞時(shí),只能用while;while還可作并列連詞,表示”而”.

IwasreadingwhilehewaswatchingTV.532、連接詞while的用法93．a(chǎn)s的用法：(1)as著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，如：

Thestudentsroseastheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(2)as還可以表示“隨著……”，如：

Astimegoesby,itisgettingcolderandcolder.(3)As還能表示“一邊……一邊”，如：

Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.543．a(chǎn)s的用法：104．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作時(shí)，when,while與as可互換使用。如：

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.554．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表Before的用法ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段時(shí)間

before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間before......不久就....56Before的用法肯定句“才”否定句一…就…ill.__________________________________________hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.2、Thespyhad_________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.3、Wehad_______________returnedhomewhenitrained.4、_______________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.Themoment/minute/Immediately/nosoonerhardly/scarcelyHardly/ScarcelyAssoonas57一…就…ill._____________________5)nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…when剛……就A.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過去完成時(shí)（had+p.p.）從句用一般過去時(shí)B.倒裝：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝585)nosooner…thanA.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過去完成Shehad

nosooner

arrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthan….Hehad

hardly

enteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.Hardlyhadheenteredthehotel

whenitbegantosnow59Shehadnosoonerarrivedatt考點(diǎn):名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1.

WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.

ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.

AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名詞短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句不加介詞。60考點(diǎn):名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句everytime,eac二.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,whereverYouwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.where指“在某個地方”，wherever指“無論哪里，在任何一個地方”61二.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,whereverY在使用時(shí)：一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二、要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三、要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。62在使用時(shí)：181.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever3.--Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.whereDDD631.Ifyouaretraveling____the三、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：because,as,sincenowthat（既然）,consideringthat（考慮到）,seeingthat（由于）64三、原因狀語從句20用because,as,since與for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_______Iwastired.3.Iwasnotkindtohim_________hewasrude.4.__Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.5.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,___hewasadoctor.6.____weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSince65用because,as,since與for填空:--WConclusion:because直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince表示“既然”，語氣較弱；強(qiáng)調(diào)對方已經(jīng)知曉，無需加以說明的原因，只可以放在句首。As“由于”，語氣最弱，表示往往是十分明顯的原因，常放在句首，比較口語化。For放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。66Conclusion:because直接原因，非推斷．語氣最

四.條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有:if,unless,as/solongas（只要）,sofaras(據(jù)我所知…),incase,onconditionthat(條件......),provided(that)(假設(shè)），等

67四.條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有:231、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A．a(chǎn)slongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.aslongasC.althoughD.ifCA681、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitConclusion:條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動作，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.2、unless

相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不就…”。Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight.=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.69Conclusion:條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動作as/solongas,asfaras,incase1、___________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.3、I’llgo___________________yougo.Asfarasincase

aslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而論（而言）”。incase表示“以防”。as/solongas70as/solongas,asfaras,inc1、Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays______________youreturnitbySunday.2、___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.3、_________________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?

onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingonconditionthat：條件是

incase:萬一

suppose\supposing(that):假設(shè)，如果711、Youcanhavemybicyclefor五、讓步狀語從句Hewentout,_______________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.though/althoughAlthoughasthough,although,evenif/though,while,nomatter…,whatever,however…,whether…or…,as72五、讓步狀語從句Hewentout,________________heisachild,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter________happens,don’tbediscouraged.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.howwherewhowhatEvenif73_______heisachild,hehaslthough/although1、一般可互換：主句前可用yet,still,常省略．但不能與but連用。

Though/althoughitsoundsstrange,（yet）itistrue.2、倒裝句和獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用though.Strange__________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,_____.thoughthough74though/although1、一般可互換：主句前可用yas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型為：

adj./adv./單數(shù)n.(不加冠詞)/v+as+主語+謂語…1、Childassheis,shecanhelphermother.2、Fastasheruns,heisthelastone.

3、Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

4、Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.75as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型六、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat,inorderthat(為了）forfearthat,incase（以免，以防）76六、目的狀語從句32Hegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthebus.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Istayedathomeallday__________________youcalled.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incaseincase/forfearthat77Hegotupearly______________Conclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might,should等連用。如：

Takethismedicinesothatyoucanrecoversoon.2、inorderthat常用于正式文體，可放于句首，也可放于句中；而sothat往往只放于句中。3、目的狀語從句可以和動詞不定式互換。如：

We’llsitinfrontofthehallsothat/inorderthatwecanhearbetter.=We’llsitinfrontofthehall______________________hearbetter.soasto/inorderto78Conclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that79七、結(jié)果狀語從句351、Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.2、It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.3、Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.4、It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.5、Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.6、______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatsothatsothatsothat,so…that,such…that80sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatso1、sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞，that有時(shí)可省略。如：

Hedidn’tplanhistimewell