新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8384課件

WarmupWarmup11.have譯為“有，擁有”時(shí)，它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式有兩種：(1)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)(2)由have本身引導(dǎo)e.g.Ihaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)

ahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.1.have譯為“有，擁有”e.g.22.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛?dòng)詞如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.洗澡haveabath喝酒haveadrink度假haveaholiday看一下havealook抽支煙haveacigarette試一下haveatry休息一下haveabreak談一談haveatalk

2.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。33.have也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g.

IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?3.have也可以直接作助詞4havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)havebreakfast早餐5breakfast['brekf?st]n.早飯haircut['he?k?t]n.理發(fā)party['pɑ:ti]n.聚會(huì)holiday['h?lidi]n.假日

bath

[bɑ:θ]

n.洗澡

nearly

['ni?li]

ad.幾乎，將近

ready

['redi]

a.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的

dinner

['din?]

n.正餐，晚餐

restaurant

['rest?r?nt]

n.飯館，餐館

roast

[r?ust]

a.烤的新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8384課件6Revision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?Revision1.Everyonesaysaphr7Reciteandactthetext:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainDictationReciteandactthetext:hiw8Lesson83

GoingonholidayLesson83

Goingonholiday9Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?I10Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Wh11Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?Topics:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythisyear?Wheredidyougoonholidayla12Whatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcaseWhatdoyouneedbeforeyougo13bookcase

showcase

suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeis/suit

西裝,套裝case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcasebookcaseshowcasesuitcase14pack/p?k/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李packagen./v.包裹,包裝n.小盒,小袋apacketof一包

apacketofsweets一包糖果Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人。pack/p?k/packthesuitcase15cameracamera16ticketticket17moneymoney18creditcard信用卡creditcard信用卡19★leave

①v.離開，出發(fā)

Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.

②v.舍棄；脫離

John’swifelefthimforanotherman.約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。

③v.留給，遺留；委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“這事交給我來(lái)辦吧，”他說(shuō)道。

Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.★leave20Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidyWeneedsomanythings.untidy211.beinamess

亂七八糟的(狀態(tài)或局面)你的房間亂七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!

好亂啊!messn.雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)isinamess1.beinamessmessn.雜亂22mess[mes]n.雜亂，凌亂pack[p?k]v.包裝，打包，裝箱suitcase['su:tkeis,'sju:t]n.手提箱leave[li:v]v.離開already[?:l'redi]ad.已經(jīng)新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8384課件23Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Text:GoingonholidayQ:Where24DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.

4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?25Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.Lesson83Goingonholiday度假26CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idon'tknow.I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!CAROL:Excusethemess,Sa27ABCD1你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假2離開3剛剛4收拾行李5我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了屋子很亂請(qǐng)?jiān)徱呀?jīng)到...里請(qǐng)進(jìn)和我們一起吃午飯你們真幸運(yùn)烤牛肉土豆E他在樓上我快好了怎么了ABCD1你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假2離開3剛剛4收拾行李5我已28Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>HehadapieceofpizzaReadth29It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeabu30No,thankyou.Ihave(already)had

dinner.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)晚飯了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5點(diǎn)鐘吃的.No,thankyou.31Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已經(jīng)喝過(guò)一杯了.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanky32Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>Theyhadsomeice-creams<Ⅱ>33Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanks.34Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.

Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)/喝過(guò)/從事了…↑助動(dòng)詞↓吃Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehad…35構(gòu)成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主語(yǔ)）+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓have是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形態(tài)

↑構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)36否定形式：hasn't/haven't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.否定形式：37Ihave

had

mylunch.否：Ihavenothadmylunch.問(wèn)：Haveyouhadyourlunch?答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whathaveyouhad?Ihavehadmylunch.否：I38我們通常這樣縮寫:我們通常這樣縮寫:39Grammarfocus:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.

她傷了她的胳膊.Grammarfocus:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是40一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用412.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她傷了她的胳膊,所以她不能打籃球了.2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響423.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他們剛剛到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng).3.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e43NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通過(guò)了他的數(shù)學(xué)考試.NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.44頭腦風(fēng)暴1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響3.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)

4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就頭腦風(fēng)暴1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要2.談45現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)46規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式變法一樣+edclean---cleaned+darrive---arrived3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y加iedempty---emptied4.雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加edstop---stopped

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+V.過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式變法一樣+ed47不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞

巧記規(guī)律AAA:put–put–putlet-let–letABA:come—came—comeABB:stand—stood—stoodABC:eat—ate—eaten不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞

巧記規(guī)律48cost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-set△AAA變化的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。

特殊：動(dòng)詞read,變化是read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

AAAcost-cost-cost49有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的:run-ran-runcome-came-come

become-became-become

ABA有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的:ABA50原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(帶來(lái)),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,s511.另有一些其它形式的變化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改變單詞中間元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)1.另有一些其它形式的變化。ABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)52ABC原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(種,生長(zhǎng)),know,throw,draw-i--a--u-swim,drink,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,writeABC原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenspe53ABC有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。

take-took-takengive-gave-givenfall-fell-falleneat-ate-eaten

write-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokenforget-forgot-forgotten(forgot)特殊：am/is-was-beenare-were-been,do(does)-did-donego-went-gonesee-saw-seenABC有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結(jié)54Exercises:c1.Tom______already

______inthisschoolfor6years.

A.was；studying

B.will；study

C.has；studied

D.are；studying△already/?:l?redi/adv.已經(jīng)一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志一般放于have/has之后,過(guò)去分詞之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Exercises:c1.Tom______alread552.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see3.Jim已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_____alreadyhad____cup____milk.4.翻譯;我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過(guò)咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsomecoffee.

Bhasaof2.HarryPotterisaverynice56Havesomewatermelons,please!Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomewatermelons.Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)/喝過(guò)…57Havesomewatermelons,please!Havesomeorangesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeoranges.Havesomeorangesplease!Than58Havesomepeachesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeone.Havesomepeachesplease!Than59Havesomesteakplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensome.Havesomesteakplease!Thanks60Havesomechickenplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.Havesomechickenplease!Thank61Havesometomatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eaten

one.Havesometomatoesplease!Tha62Havesomepotatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.Havesomepotatoesplease!Than63Thanks,Ihavealreadyhadsome.Havesomebeerplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhadsom64

Havesometeaplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadydrunk/hadsome.Havesometeaplease!Thanks,65WarmupWarmup661.have譯為“有，擁有”時(shí)，它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式有兩種：(1)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)(2)由have本身引導(dǎo)e.g.Ihaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)

ahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.1.have譯為“有，擁有”e.g.672.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)。可以代替常用動(dòng)詞如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.洗澡haveabath喝酒haveadrink度假haveaholiday看一下havealook抽支煙haveacigarette試一下haveatry休息一下haveabreak談一談haveatalk

2.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。683.have也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g.

IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?3.have也可以直接作助詞69havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)havebreakfast早餐70breakfast['brekf?st]n.早飯haircut['he?k?t]n.理發(fā)party['pɑ:ti]n.聚會(huì)holiday['h?lidi]n.假日

bath

[bɑ:θ]

n.洗澡

nearly

['ni?li]

ad.幾乎，將近

ready

['redi]

a.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的

dinner

['din?]

n.正餐，晚餐

restaurant

['rest?r?nt]

n.飯館，餐館

roast

[r?ust]

a.烤的新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8384課件71Revision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?Revision1.Everyonesaysaphr72Reciteandactthetext:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainDictationReciteandactthetext:hiw73Lesson83

GoingonholidayLesson83

Goingonholiday74Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?I75Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Wh76Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?Topics:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythisyear?Wheredidyougoonholidayla77Whatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcaseWhatdoyouneedbeforeyougo78bookcase

showcase

suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeis/suit

西裝,套裝case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcasebookcaseshowcasesuitcase79pack/p?k/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李packagen./v.包裹,包裝n.小盒,小袋apacketof一包

apacketofsweets一包糖果Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人。pack/p?k/packthesuitcase80cameracamera81ticketticket82moneymoney83creditcard信用卡creditcard信用卡84★leave

①v.離開，出發(fā)

Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.

②v.舍棄；脫離

John’swifelefthimforanotherman.約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。

③v.留給，遺留；委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“這事交給我來(lái)辦吧，”他說(shuō)道。

Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.★leave85Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidyWeneedsomanythings.untidy861.beinamess

亂七八糟的(狀態(tài)或局面)你的房間亂七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!

好亂啊!messn.雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)isinamess1.beinamessmessn.雜亂87mess[mes]n.雜亂，凌亂pack[p?k]v.包裝，打包，裝箱suitcase['su:tkeis,'sju:t]n.手提箱leave[li:v]v.離開already[?:l'redi]ad.已經(jīng)新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8384課件88Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Text:GoingonholidayQ:Where89DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.

4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?90Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.Lesson83Goingonholiday度假91CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idon'tknow.I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!CAROL:Excusethemess,Sa92ABCD1你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假2離開3剛剛4收拾行李5我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了屋子很亂請(qǐng)?jiān)徱呀?jīng)到...里請(qǐng)進(jìn)和我們一起吃午飯你們真幸運(yùn)烤牛肉土豆E他在樓上我快好了怎么了ABCD1你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假2離開3剛剛4收拾行李5我已93Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>HehadapieceofpizzaReadth94It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeabu95No,thankyou.Ihave(already)had

dinner.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)晚飯了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5點(diǎn)鐘吃的.No,thankyou.96Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已經(jīng)喝過(guò)一杯了.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanky97Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>Theyhadsomeice-creams<Ⅱ>98Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanks.99Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.

Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)/喝過(guò)/從事了…↑助動(dòng)詞↓吃Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehad…100構(gòu)成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主語(yǔ)）+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓have是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形態(tài)

↑構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)101否定形式：hasn't/haven't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.否定形式：102Ihave

had

mylunch.否：Ihavenothadmylunch.問(wèn)：Haveyouhadyourlunch?答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whathaveyouhad?Ihavehadmylunch.否：I103我們通常這樣縮寫:我們通常這樣縮寫:104Grammarfocus:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.

她傷了她的胳膊.Grammarfocus:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是105一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用1062.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她傷了她的胳膊,所以她不能打籃球了.2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響1073.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他們剛剛到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng).3.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e108NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通過(guò)了他的數(shù)學(xué)考試.NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.109頭腦風(fēng)暴1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響3.過(guò)去開始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)

4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就頭腦風(fēng)暴1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要2.談110現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)111規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式變法一樣+edclean---cleaned+darrive---arrived3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y加iedempty---emptied4.雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加edstop---stopped

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+V.過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式變法一樣+ed112不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞

巧記規(guī)律AAA:put–put–putlet-let–letABA:come—came—comeABB:stand—stood—stoodABC:eat—ate—eaten不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞

巧記規(guī)律113cost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-set△AAA變化的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。

特殊：動(dòng)詞read,變化是read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

AAAcost-cost-cost114有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的:run-ran-runcome-came-come

become-became-become

ABA有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的:ABA115原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(帶來(lái)),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,s1161.另有一些其它形式的變化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改變單詞中間元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)1.另有一些其它形式的變化。A