2022年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法與詞匯練習(xí)150題-(附答案)

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法與詞匯練習(xí)150題1._____allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On2.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive3.____conflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary4.____he'salreadyheardthenews.A.ChancesareB.ChanceisC.OpportunitiesareD.Opportunityis5.____hisknowledgeandacademicbackground,heisbasicallystupid.A.ButforB.AccordingtoC.ForallD.Thanksto6.____mancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Nowthat7.____oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.TobefreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Freed8.____shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.FromallaccountC.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccount9.____theadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.AsforB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Besides10.____theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven11.____thesightofthepoliceofficers,themenranoff.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With12.____thewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.A.MakingupB.DoingupC.PuttingupD.Sizingup13.____thewhole,earlyAmericancityplanningwasexcellent...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.InB.FromC.OnD.Above14.____wearehavingthesedays!A.WhatalovelyweatherB.WhatlovelyweathersC.WhatlovelyweatherD.Whatlovelyaweather15.____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal16.____,hedoesnotloveher.A.AshelikesherverymuchB.ThoughmuchhelikesherC.MuchalthoughhelikesherD.Muchthoughhelikesher17.Adrunkmanwalkedin,____inappearance.A.repulsiveB.reluctantC.reproachfulD.reputed18.Agoodmanyhouses____knockeddownbytheearthquake.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are19.Agoodteachermustknowhowto____hisideas.A.convey..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版B.displayC.consultD.confront20.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is____conditionsorevents.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.incontrasttoD.inexcessof21.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto22.Amanhastomake_____forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment23.Ariver_____throughthenarrowwoodedvalleybelow.A.extendsB.poursC.expandsD.twists24.Awriterhasto____imaginationaswellashisexperiencesforhiswriting.A.drawingbackfromB.drawinC.drawupD.drawon25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillment..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版B.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment26.AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S.,hewill_____workonafive-languageopera.A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo27.Afterbriefly____thehistoryoftheauthor,Prof.Liturnedtothenovelitselfimmediately.A.dippinginB.dippingatC.dippingintoD.dippingtoAfternegotiation,thetwocountries____thetermsofpeace.A.agreedwithB.agreedinC.agreedtoD.agreedon29.Afterperformingasuccessfuloperation,thedoctoratlastpulledthepatient____.A.backB.inC.upD.through30.Afterreadingthesebooks,hewas_____totheDarwiniantheoryofevolution.A.changedB.convertedC.transferredD.adjusted31.Airplaneandtelevisionareamongthe____ofscience.A.masksB.martyrsC.marvelsD.marrow..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版32.Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully____therisksandbenefits.A.weighingB.valuingC.evaluatingD.distinguishing33.AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore____insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensibleD.consistent34.Althoughheisveryrich,hisundutifulchildrenarethe____ofhislife.A.torchB.tormentC.topicD.topper35.Althoughhethoughthewashelpingustopreparethedinner,hewasactually____theway.A.inB.offC.byD.on36.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,theyhave____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid37.Althoughsports____thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsandroutine.A.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominated..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版D.influenced38.Althoughthetownhadbeen____bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.attackedB.injuredC.harmedD.struck39.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit____beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did40.Amongthemanysubjectsinschool,mathematicsisprobablythemost_____,dependingleastonastudent'sbackgroundandculture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete41.Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive42.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)_____basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension43.Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpracticedaimingatboth_____targetsandmovingtargets.A.stationaryB.standingC.stableD.still..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版44.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_____.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay45.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall_____ourseatbelt.A.tiedB.lockedC.fastenedD.closed46.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly_____toanothersubject.A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted47.Atnotime_____othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina48.BehereonFriday_____thelatest.A.atB.byC.forD.in49.Becausethewholecountryisinafinancialdilemma,thegovernmentcallsonusto_____economy.A.makeB.practiceC.carryD.develop50.Beforehestartedthework,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean_____ofthecostofrepairingtheroof...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation51.Berylhardlyevergoesto_____thecinema.A.neitherthetheatreorB.eitherthetheatrenorC.neitherthetheatrenorD.thetheatreor52.Besidebeingexpensive,thefoodtastes_____.A.badlyB.toomuchbadC.toobadlyD.bad53.Britain'spressisunusual_____itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.A.inhowB.inwhatC.inwhichD.inthat54.Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan_____thesurroundings.A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand55.Cancerissecondonly_____heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.A.ofB.toC.withD.from56.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis_____loudcontinuousnoise...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto57.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs______directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as58.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis______producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction59.Charlescan'tgotoworktodaybecausehe_____acold.A.hasB.feelsC.takesD.thinks60.Charleshasnottheleast______ofgivinguphisresearch.A.intentionB.decisionC.ideaD.hope61.Columbus'decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEast_____onhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A.existedB.satC.relaxedD.rested62.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours'D.three-hour's63.Difficultiescan_____aperson'sbestqualities.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringaboutD.bringto64.Doctorssometimes_____oldcureswhenmodernmedicinedoesn'twork.A.fallonB.falldownonC.fallbackonD.fallinupon65.Doesbrainpower_____aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A.descendB.declineC.deduceD.collapse66.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after67.Don'tworry.Thecompanywill_____allyourexpense.A.satisfyB.meetC.payD.submit68.Eventually,peoplespreadthroughoutthecontinent,______theentirespecies...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.wipingoutB.wipingawayC.wipingoffD.wipingup69.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto______healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve70.Facedwiththe______difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.A.satisfactoryB.attributableC.innocentD.intangible71.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.A.allelseB.muchworseC.letaloneD.lesslikely72.Flyinginanairplanewasoncethoughttobeanimpossible______.A.taskB.professionC.promiseD.contest73.Freshvegetablesarestraightfromthe______andrawvegetablesare______.A.earth...cookedB.soil...uncookedC.floor...cookedD.ground...uncooked74.Fromthismaterialwecan_____hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace75.Fruitischeapest_____season.A.atB.onC.inD.through76.Fruitpickersarepaidatthe_____of'4.00anhour.A.rateB.scaleC.sumD.value77.Fumesfromtheexhaustofanautomobileare______.A.notoriousB.anxiousC.noxiousD.delicious78.Georgewasn'tinclasstoday,ProfessorBrownexcusedhim______.A.fromattendingB.ofattendingC.toattendD.attending79.Classwill_____atahightemperatureandwillbeinaliquidcondition.A.dissolveB.disappearC.meltD.evaporate80.Hamlet_____hisfather'sdeathonhisuncle.A.reversedB.reverted..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版C.revengedD.revealed81.He_____tenniseverydaysincehe______sixteen.A.hasplayed...isB.played...hasbeenC.wasplaying...hasbeenD.hasbeenplaying...was82.Heappeared_____withourteam'sperformance.A.satisfyingB.tobesatisfyingC.tosatisfyD.satisfied83.Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhis_____wasthathe'dneverhadacollegeeducation.A.grievesB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrows84.Hedelivered_____ordersforaChineserestaurantforthewholesummervacationsoastoearnenoughmoneyforhistuition.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeupD.takeout85.Hedoesnot_____asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.A.equalB.matchC.qualifyD.fit86.Hefinished_____inthe1,500-meterrun.A.championB.championshipC.firstD.No.one..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版87.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount_____hisabsence.A.forB.onC.ofD.about88.HehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany_____onwhathepromises.A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance89.Heis_____therunfromthepolice.A.inB.offC.onD.after90.Heisanartistwithseeminglyunlimited_____.A.creativityB.creatureC.creationD.creative91.Heknowstherulesbutdoesnotknowhowto______it.A.controlB.directC.applyD.run92.Hemadea____inspectionofthedoorsandthewindowsbeforeleaving.A.slowlyB.leisurelyC.carefullyD.seriously93.Hemadesucha_____contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingafterhim...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous94.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_____then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere95.Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorethan_____.A.hewasingoodhealthB.hishealthwasgoodC.hisgoodhealthwasD.wasgoodforhishealth96.Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand_____peoplecontinuedtoimprove.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincial97.Hesaidnothingatall,buthiseyesspoke_____him.A.forB.upC.outD.against98.Hetookme_____taskfornotdoingit.A.intoB.uponC.toD.on99.Heusedexamplesto_____hisargument...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.strengthenB.increaseC.fixD.underline100.Hewashere_____thestroke.A.inB.onC.withD.to101.Hewasoneofthegreatestwriters_____hadeverlived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as102.Hewouldtrytoingratiatehimself_____hisclientsinordertoearnmoremoney.A.intoB.withC.forD.from103.Heraddressmadeagreatimpression_____theaudience.A.atB.ofC.inD.on104.Hereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthat_____beenpublished_____thewar.A.has...afterB.have...afterC.have...sinceD.has...since105.Hiscompanionshavethreatenedto_____hiscrimestothepolice.A.imposeB.express..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版C.encloseD.expose106.Hisextravagancereducedhim_____forhisliving.A.tobegB.frombeggingC.tobeggingD.intobegging107.Hisdeath_____withage.A.deterioratedB.determinedC.detectedD.detained108.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas_____withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted109.Hisnovel_____somelightonlifeinChinainMingDynasty.A.sendsB.providesC.throwsD.puts110.Histastesandhabits_____withthoseofhiswife.A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise111.Hiswifeisquitelazy.Herreluctancetowashherownclothesisacase_____point.A.inB.onC.toD.for..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版112.Hisworkisonly_____,certainlynotdistinguished.A.fairB.remarkableC.goodD.wonderful113.Hotmetal_____asitgrowscooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses114.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_____.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility115.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave116.I_____withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.expressB.confessC.verifyD.acknowledge117.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.A.gettoB.seetoC.leadtoD.holdto118.Iamnotused_____tolikethat...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.tobeingspokenB.tospeakC.beingspokenD.tospeaking119.IamsorrythatImust_____yourinvitationowingtoapreviousappointment.A.declineB.rejectC.acceptD.receive120.Iappreciate_____toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited121.Ican_____somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith122.Icannotgiveyou_____forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A.anexpenseB.achargeC.apurchaseD.anorder123.Ididn'tquite_____towhatyouhadsaid.Wouldyoumindrepeatingit?A.catchonB.getholdC.catchupD.goon124.Ididn'tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely_____myideatoproveyourpoint...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting125.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while126.IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Alan,whowill_____youonhisrecenttourabroad.A.addressB.speakC.talkD.converse127.Ihavetwoboysbut_____ofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none128.IliketogotothecinemawhenIaminthe_____forit.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.ratherthantogoD.morethangoing129.Iregret_____somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting130.Iwasgreatlydisappointed_____thataffair.A.out..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版B.inC.toD.toward131.Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim_____hisconvenience.A.inB.atC.forD.with132.I'dratheryou_____thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.don'ttakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.nottake133.Ifacouplearedivorcedandtheirchildliveswithhismother,heissaidtosufferfromlackof_____love.A.maternalB.fraternalC.paternalD.parental134.IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_____.A.thinkoutB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkfor135.Ifit_____toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tD.hadn'tbeen136.Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtyard.A.converge..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版B.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate137.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_____soserious.A.wouldn'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.willnotbeD.wouldhavenotbeen138.IfTomwinstomorrow,he_____thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.willhavewon139.Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrueweshould_____toit.A.holdupB.keeponC.holdonD.keepup140.Ifyou_____James,askhimtophoneme.A.shouldseeB.mustseeC.mightseeD.wouldsee141.Ifyouarerequiredtodosomework,itmustbedone_____.A.soonerorlaterB.afterallothersC.atlastD.inthelongrun142.Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whyyoudon'thelpthemto_____thesituation?A.simplifyB.modify..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版C.verifyD.rectify143.I'msorry,butwhathethinksisnotofthe_____importanttome.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.priceless144.I'msureyoursuggestionwill_____theproblem.A.contributetosolvingB.b