初三英語(yǔ)中考模擬考試題及答案解析

..中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題<考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分>第I卷<選擇題共70分>一、單項(xiàng)選擇<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>1.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayin_____June.A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a;/2.—Doyouknowwhosemagazineisit?—IthinkitbeLily’s,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.can B.might C.could D.must3.—MynameisWinterbourne.ShallIspellitforyou?—_________.A.lfyoudon’tmind B.Notatall C.Nevermind D.Nicetomeetyou4.—Whydon'tyoueatmore,Lily?—Sorry,mum.Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something5.—Couldyoutell______itisfromyourhometoyourschool?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar D.howsoon6.—Chinesepeopleareworriedaboutthefoodtheyeatthesedays.—Yes,thefoodsafetyisaseriousinourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion7.—Itisselflessthemostbeautifulteacher—YangXiangmingtolosehislifethechildintheriver.—Ithinkso,heissogreat.A.for;tosave B.of;tosaveC.for;tosavingD.of;tosaving8.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,somepeopleinYa’anbecamehomelessandtheyhadto________thetentsforthenight.A.putawayB.putupC.putoffD.putdown9.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilitinhalfanhour.A.isprepared B.willbeprepared C.hadbeenprepared D.wasprepared10.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme______sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.—Howgreatsheis!A.unless B.whether C.although D.until11.—TheeditorsoftheUS’sTimemagazinehavejustpickedPengLiyuanasa"personoftheYear".—________goodinformation!Ihaveneverheard_______wonderfulnews.A.Whata,sucha B.What,such C.How,so D.How,soa12.—Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?—I________theprogram"Starsindanger—Highdiving"withmyfamily.A.usedtowatch B.wasusedtowatching C.amusedtowatch D.getusedtowatching13.—I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.Shewasverykindtouswhenwewereatherhomelasttime.Remember?—OfcourseIdo.__________.A.Thatsoundsfun B.It’sverykindofyouC.Ihopeitwon’tbelong D.Givemybestwishestoher14.―He’sneveradvisedtoachieveabalancebetweenhisjobandhobbies,________?―_______.Hisparentsandteachersoftenofferhimadviceto.A.hashe,YesB.ishe,YesC.hasn’the,NoD.isn’the,No15.—Couldyoutellme________________?—Idon’tknow.Itseemedtobecool,

powerfuland

confident.A.why"CarrierStyle"isknowntoallinChinaB.whenwas"CarrierStyle"sopopularinChinaC.where"CarrierStyle"ispopularD.howwas"CarrierStyle"well-knowninChina二、完形填空<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>"Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!"Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate<候選人>forpresidentofStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,"I'm__16__,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe17."Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhimapolite"18"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine."I'm,er-I'mjustwondering__19__youwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"hesaid__20__."Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.""Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feeling__21__."Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingto__22__table.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess<選舉過(guò)程>wouldgivemeachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.I__23__tojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto24anattractiveadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesigneda25withJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaywithoutpassingJeff'ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto26whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster27toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewellreceivedatschool.Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident."Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith28.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis29.Thefactthatithasmadea<n>30inotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!16.A.lucky B.happyC.sorryD.angry17.A.heardB.chosenC.invited D.followed18.A.Goodluck B.congratulations C.seeyou D.helpyourself19.A.how B.if C.when D.that20.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervously D.shyly21.A.unhappyB.uncertainC.unnecessaryD.unfair22.A.other B.theother C.another D.others23.A.tried B.refusedC.failedD.decided24.A.printB.inventC.createD.copy25.A.posterB.projectC.programmeD.perfomance26.A.makesureB.lookupC.workon D.findout27.A.agreedB.offered C.expected D.managed28.A.prideB.courageC.kindness D.hope29.A.dreamB.futureC.life D.success30.A.difference B.progress C.mistake D.effort三、閱讀理解〔共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分AHereisthecontent<目錄>ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music*Music&Feelings*Sadmovies*Understandingmainideas*Predictingbytitle*KindsofMusic*MusicstarsUnit2Sports*NationalSports*TheancientOlympicGames*Understandingmainideas*Guessingmeaningofnewwords*Actionverbs*NamesofsportsSportstoolsUnit3Weather*Weatherservice*Weatherandnature*Understandingmainideas*Guessingmeaningofnewwords*Weatherconditions*WeatherinformationUnit4Culture*TravellinginIndia*BodylanguageintheUnitedStates*Understandingmainideas*Predictingbytitle*Makinginferences*Culturalstudies*CultureandartUnit5Space*Livinginspace*Theplanets*Understandingmainideas*Understandingattitude*Spacenews*Spaceterms31.Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcanread"__________".A.NationalsportsB.SadmoviesC.TheplanetsD.Weatherservice32.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin_______.A.Unit1B.Unit2C.Unit3D.Unit433.Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A.musicstarsB.weatherconditionsC.sportstoolsD.spacenews34.Ifyoulikeculture,youcanread"__________".A.LivinginspaceB.TravellinginIndiaC.Music&FeelingsD.TheancientOlympicGames35.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof_________.A.predictingbytitleB.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideasD.guessingmeaningofnewwordsBAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms<習(xí)語(yǔ)>,thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,"Youdon’tsay!""Youdon’tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic."Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?""Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterrupted<打斷>againbyhiswords:"Youdon’tsay!"Icouldn’thelpasking,"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?""Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,"heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?"Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,"‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms."IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.36.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A.IhadnointerestinthemB.EnglishidiomswereverydifficultC.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemD.myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthem37.Atfirst,onhearing"Youdon’tsay,"Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A.IhadtalkedtoomuchB.IhadtostoptalkingC.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicD.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall38."…wasshowninanamusingexperience."Theword"amusing"probablymeans.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.unlucky39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.B.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.40.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,___________.A.IfeltverysillyB.theEnglishmanbecamearealfoolC.IbecamemorecarefullyineverythingD.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafoolCThousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunaroundtheskywithhischariot<戰(zhàn)車>.Butnow,theseideashaveallchanged.Nowadays,itisthesunthatdrivesour"chariot"aroundthesky.

Sowhatdoesallthismean?Well,quitesimply,thereisnowaplane<or"chariot">thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsinitswings.Thesepartsabsorbpowerfromthesun.Theyabsorbsomuchpowerthattheycancarryonflyingatnight.IntheGreekmyths<希臘神話>,Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe’refinallyevenmoreefficientthanthegodsthemselves.

ThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse<"太陽(yáng)驅(qū)動(dòng)"號(hào)>.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthefutureoftheworld.

Sowhyissolarenergysogoodforus?Well,otherkindsofenergycauseafewproblems.IfyouliveinChina,you’veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalorgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicals<化學(xué)制品>fromthismakethingswork.Butifweusetheheatfromthesun,wedon’thavetoburnanything,andthere’snopollution.

Solarenergyisnotallthereyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn’trunout.SolarImpulsecouldkeepflyingforever.Well,actually,thesunwillrunouttoo,oneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That’saprettylongflight.

41.Whatdoes"chariot"reallyrefertointhelastsentenceofParagraph1?

A.TheEarth.B.TheGreekgod.

C.SolarImpulse.D.Birds.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSolarImpulse?

A.Itcanonlyflyatnight.B.IthasalreadyflownacrosstheUS.

C.Itispoweredbythesun.D.Itneedsgastowork.43.Inthepassage,whatismentionedasthecauseofpollutioninChina?

A.Overpopulation.B.Burningcoalorgas.

C.Usingsolarenergy.D.Heavytraffic.

44.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"That’saprettylongflight"?

A.IttakesalotoftimetogetSolarImpulsegoing.

B.SolarImpulsemovesveryslowly.

C.SolarImpulsewillbeinuseforalongtime.

D.SolarImpulsehasalongwaytogototaketheplaceofthesun.45.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom___________.A.aGreekmyth B.asciencefictionC.astory-book D.asciencemagazineDGrowingmushrooms<蘑菇>isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides<農(nóng)藥>oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence<圍欄>oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstaredintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.46.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably_________.A.becausetheyareingreatneed. B.becausetheylookverybeautifulC.becausetheyarehealthyfood D.becausetheyareveryexpensive47.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.b.Protectyourmushroomswell.c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A.=3\*alphabeticc—=1\*alphabetica—=4\*alphabeticd—=2\*alphabeticb—=5\*alphabetice B.=5\*alphabetice—=1\*alphabetica—=3\*alphabeticc—=4\*alphabeticd—=2\*alphabeticbC.=3\*alphabeticc—=1\*alphabetica—=5\*alphabetice—=2\*alphabeticb—=4\*alphabeticd D.=5\*alphabetice—=1\*alphabetica—=4\*alphabeticd—=2\*alphabeticb—=3\*alphabeticc48.Itcanbeinferred<推斷>fromthepassagethat__________.A.pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowingB.anyonecanproducehighqualitymushrooms.C.afterstarting,youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushroomsD.havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficult49.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Althoughyoudon’tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B.youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C.Allmushroomsaren’tsuitabletoeat.D.Theworstpartofmushroomdevelopingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithfence.50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.Healthymushrooms B.ThevalueofmushroomsC.Howtochoosemushrooms D.Suggestionsongrowingmushrooms班級(jí)班級(jí)姓名考試號(hào)密封線內(nèi)不要答題…………裝………………訂………線………………英語(yǔ)答題紙〔考試時(shí)間：120分鐘,總分：120分第一部分選擇題〔70分一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分123456789101112131415二、完形填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分161718192021222324252627282930三、閱讀理解〔共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分3132333435363738394041424344454647484950第二部分非選擇題部分〔50分四、詞匯運(yùn)用〔共10小題每題1分滿分10分51.PresidentXiJinpingwillgoabroadtovisitseveralAmerican__________<country>betweenJune7andJune8thisyear.52.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No,manyyoungpeoplebegantosay"No"toitbecauseof_________<it>follow-upservice.Bytheway,IamasupporterofChineseproducts.53.―Willyoupleaseputupthedrawingonthewall?―Pardon?I_____________<chat>withmye-friend.54.I’mhappythateveryoneinourclasshas<success>passedtheoralexam.55.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.____________<keep>yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.56.Ourfamilywillsooncelebratemyfather’s<forty-nine>birthday.57.Asweallknow,theearthisbecoming_____________<crowd>thanbefore.58.Whensheheardthethunder,sherushedintomyroom,__________<scream>infear.59.H7N9hasbeenundercontrol,soit’s__________<necessary>forpeopletogetfartooscared.60.ThefilmSoyoung,directedbyZhaoWei,_____________<attract>theaudienceforthebest-sellingnovelofthesamenameinthepastfewweeks.五、閱讀表達(dá)<共5小題每小題2分,滿分10分>Writngagoodstoryisnoeasytask.What’sthesecret?MoYan,lastyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinliterature,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Hegrewuplisteningtofolk〔民間的storiesaboutgods,spiritsandfoxes.Thosestorieslaterbecametheinspiration<靈感>forMo’swriting.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.<2>Althoughhewastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,Mowasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewinthevillage.Hereadhiselderbrother’stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.

Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.____<1>_____,he_____<1>_______hisownstyle."Igrewupinanenvironmentfilledwithfolkculture.ItentersmynovelswheneverIpickupapen.Thishasaffected,evendecided,mystyle,"Motoldagroupofreportersinhishometownshortlyafterhewontheaward.AsthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinliterature,theorganizationspokehighlyofhisworks.Theydescribedhiswritingasamixtureoffantasyandreality,combininghistoricalandsocialperspectives<看法>.61.在<1>處填入兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使上下文語(yǔ)意通順。__________________62.將<2>句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________63.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題WhatstorieslaterbecametheinspirationforMo’swriting.?_____________________________________________________________________________64.從文中找出下句的同義句。MoYan’sworkswerespokenhighlyofafterhewontheNobelPrizeinliteratureforthefirsttime._____________________________________________________________________________65.在文中找出短文的中心句。_____________________________________________________六、缺詞填空〔共10小題每題1分滿分10分Onedaypeopleheardashoutforhelp.Theyh66totheriver,andsawamaninthewater.Ayoungfishermanjumpedi67theriverands68tothatman.Soonhepulledthemantothebankandcarriedhimoutofthewater.Allthepeoplenearbypraisedtheb69andkindman.Nowpeoplefoundthemanoutofthewaterwasther70maninthetown,hewentovertotheyoungfishermanandsaid,"Youngman,yousavedme,d71you?Thankyouverymuch.I’dliketop72youforyourkindness."Hetookoutfivecentsandwantedtogiveittotheyoungman.Everybodywasangryw73therichman.Justthen,anoldmansaidtotheyoungfisherman,"T74thefivecents,youngman.Therichgentleman’slifeisw75justthatmuch.’’七、書面表達(dá)〔共l題,計(jì)20分請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以"Learntoexpressthanks"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。背景1.作為獨(dú)生子女,只關(guān)心自己2.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時(shí)吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的3.走向社會(huì)后沒(méi)有感恩意識(shí)4.行為方式令人擔(dān)憂學(xué)會(huì)感恩1.感謝社會(huì)提供良好的教育機(jī)會(huì)2.感謝父母......3.感謝老師......4.感謝朋友......小詞典：entersociety進(jìn)入社會(huì)senseofthanks感恩意識(shí)要求：1．短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)：90詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．演講稿中不得提及所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"Learntoexpressthanks"…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________