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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題
Johndidn’twanttorisk(
)wetashehadonlyonesuit.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.getting
B.toget
C.beinggot
D.tobegotten
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。約翰不想冒險(xiǎn)()濕,因?yàn)樗挥幸患馓住jP(guān)鍵risk后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞,不能接不定式,所以B、D選項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)句意,語(yǔ)句中沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義而且主句主語(yǔ)是人,所以不能選C,答案選A。
2.單選題
Theheadlightsoftheapproachingcarwereso()thatthecyclisthadtostopriding.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.gleaning
B.staring
C.gleaming
D.dazzling
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析題。gleaning"拾遺";staring"目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的,凝視的";gleaming"閃爍的,閃閃發(fā)光的";dazzling"耀眼的,光彩奪目的"。句意:那輛駛來(lái)的汽車的前燈太耀眼,以致于騎自行車的人不得不停下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
3.單選題
Lyinghereinthesunisaverypleasantwayto()theafternoon.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.giveaway
B.passaway
C.whileaway
D.fadeaway
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)giveaway“分發(fā)”;B選項(xiàng)passaway“去世”;C選項(xiàng)whileaway“消磨”;D選項(xiàng)fadeaway“減弱”。句意:躺在這里曬太陽(yáng)是一種令人愉快的消磨下午時(shí)間的方式。本句表示消磨時(shí)間。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
4.單選題
One’sattitudetowardsjobhuntingwouldbe()tohisprospects.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.critical
B.critic
C.crucial
D.criticized
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)critical“批評(píng)的,愛(ài)挑剔的;危險(xiǎn)的;決定性的”;B選項(xiàng)critic“批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;愛(ài)挑剔的人”;C選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的;決定性的;定局的;決斷的”;D選項(xiàng)criticize“批評(píng);評(píng)論;非難”。句意:一個(gè)人對(duì)找工作的態(tài)度對(duì)他的發(fā)展前景是重要的。故C正確。
5.翻譯題
中國(guó)園林是經(jīng)過(guò)三千多年演化而形成的獨(dú)具一格的園林景觀,是中國(guó)建筑不可分割的一部分。從建園者身份來(lái)看,中國(guó)園林主要分為兩類:皇家園林和私家園林?;始覉@林是為皇室成員享樂(lè)而建造,大多數(shù)皇家園林在北方。私家園林主要由學(xué)者、商人和政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造,南方比較多見(jiàn)。典型的中國(guó)園林周圍有圍墻,院內(nèi)有池塘、假山、樹(shù)木、花草以及各種各樣由彎曲的小路和走廊銜接的建筑,構(gòu)成了一種人與自然和諧相處的微縮景觀。
【答案】Chinesegardenisauniquelandscapeformedaftermorethanthreethousandyearsofevolution.ItisaninseparablepartofChinesearchitecture.Fromtheidentityofthegardeners,Chinesegardensaremainlydividedintotwocategories:imperialgardensandprivategardens.Theimperialgardenswerebuiltforthepleasureofthemembersoftheroyalfamily,mostoftheminthenorth.Privategardenswerebuiltmainlybyscholars,merchantsandgovernmentofficialstoescapefromthenoisyoutsideworld,especiallyintheSouth.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls,surroundedbyponds,rockery,trees,flowersandplants,aswellasvariousbuildingsconnectedbywindingpathsandcorridors,whichconstituteaminiaturelandscapeofharmonybetweenmanandnature.
6.單選題
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.Itisaplacewherethepeopleworktogetherandshare.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausethepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone.AllofthepeopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.
Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato'sRepublic,philosopherswerethekings,andeverypersonhadaplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia”.In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountrywhichhenamed“Erehwon”.“Utopia”isaGreekwordthatmeans“notaplace”and“Erehwon”istheEnglishword“nowhere”spelledbackwards.
ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.TheShakers,areligiousgroup,wantedtolivelikethefirstChristians.TheShakersstartedtheirfirstcommunityinNewYorkin1776.GeorgeRapp,aGermanfarmer,cametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopiancommunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheircommunityinHarmony,Indiana,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthecommunitytoRobertOwen,whostartedtheUtopiancommunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,acommunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether,nearMemphis,Tennessee.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingcommunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.Fouryearslater,JosiahWarrensetupModernTimes,ananarchistcommunitynearNewYorkCity.Itclosedin1857.
Utopiaisaperfectplace,butitisnotarealplace.Most“real”Utopiaslastonlyashorttime.ThisisbecauseeveryonewantstoliveinUtopia,butnooneknowshowtomakeitwork.Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis“Utopian”today,wemeanthatitisagoodideabutitisnotrealistic.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout().
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat().
3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatShakers().
4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostappropriatedefinitionof“ananarchistcommunity”?
5.Allthe“Utopias”mentionedinthethirdparagraphlastedonlyabrieftimebecause().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.whatmakesUtopia
B.howtobuildUtopia
C.theoriginofUtopia
D.theeconomyofUtopia
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.“Utopia”isawordcreatedbyThomasMore
B.“Utopia”hasthesameconceptas“Erehwon”
C.ThomasMorenamedtheisland“Utopia”becausehewasGreek
D.thecharacteristicsofUtopiawerefirstmentionedinTheRepublic
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.foundedthefirstcommunityinNewYork
B.believedthefirstChristiancommunitywasUtopia
C.hadtriedtofindUtopiaonlyinNewYork
D.hadestablishedthefirstrealUtopiaintheworld
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Acommunitywhosemembersbelieveinsomekindofreligion.
B.Acommunitywherepeopleliveundermuchself-control.
C.Acommunitywhereitsmembersaresupposedtobeequal.
D.Acommunitywhichiseconomicallypoorbutspirituallyrich.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.themembersdidn'tknowhowtorealizetheideaofUtopia
B.thememberswerenotsatisfiedwiththeideaofUtopia
C.thememberswerenotcapableenoughtobuildacommunity
D.themembersfoundthatUtopiaalsohadshortcomings
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:B
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.1.第一段主要是關(guān)于______。
A.whatmakesUtopiaA.烏托邦的形成
B.howtobuildUtopiaB.如何建立烏托邦
C.theoriginofUtopiaC.烏托邦的起源
D.theeconomyofUtopiaD.烏托邦的經(jīng)濟(jì)
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。
【解題思路】首先定位原文第一段,第一句指出“烏托邦是一個(gè)完美的地方”,然后后面具體描述這個(gè)地方是怎樣的,是如何美好等這些信息,都是在描述是什么造就了烏托邦,所以第一段主要是關(guān)于烏托邦是如何形成的,A項(xiàng)“烏托邦的形成”符合題意。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B項(xiàng)“如何建立烏托邦”根據(jù)解題思路,該項(xiàng)曲解原文;
C項(xiàng)“烏托邦的起源”是第二段的內(nèi)容,屬于張冠李戴;
D項(xiàng)“烏托邦的經(jīng)濟(jì)”沒(méi)有提及,無(wú)中生有。
2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______.2.從第二段可以推斷______。
A.“Utopia”isawordcreatedbyThomasMoreA.“烏托邦”是托馬斯?莫爾創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)
B.“Utopia”hasthesameconceptas“Erehwon”B.“烏托邦”和“埃雷亨”有相同的概念
C.ThomasMorenamedtheisland“Utopia”becausehewasGreekC.托馬斯?莫爾把這個(gè)島命名為“烏托邦”,因?yàn)樗窍ED人
D.thecharacteristicsofUtopiawerefirstmentionedinTheRepublicD.烏托邦的特征在《理想國(guó)》中首次被提及
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“1872年,塞繆爾?巴特勒寫了一本關(guān)于一個(gè)完美國(guó)家的小說(shuō),他將其命名為‘埃雷亨’:‘烏托邦’是一個(gè)希臘語(yǔ)單詞,意思是‘非真實(shí)存在的地方’,而‘埃雷亨’是英語(yǔ)單詞‘nowhere’的倒寫形式”,這也就是說(shuō),“埃雷亨”和“烏托邦”概念相同,都是表示“非真實(shí)存在的地方”。所以B項(xiàng)“‘烏托邦’和‘埃雷亨’有相同的概念”符合題意。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A項(xiàng)“‘烏托邦’是托馬斯?莫爾創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,“烏托邦”是一個(gè)希臘詞語(yǔ),所以并不是托馬斯?莫爾創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,他只是把島嶼命名為“烏托邦”,該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;
C項(xiàng)“托馬斯?莫爾把這個(gè)島命名為‘烏托邦’,因?yàn)樗窍ED人”,原文沒(méi)有提到托馬斯?莫爾是希臘人,該項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有;
D項(xiàng)“烏托邦的特征在《理想國(guó)》中首次被提及”,該段并沒(méi)有提到烏托邦的特征是首次在《理想國(guó)》中提及,該項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。
3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatShakers______.3.從文章中我們可以得知震教徒______。
A.foundedthefirstcommunityinNewYorkA.在紐約建立了第一個(gè)社區(qū)
B.believedthefirstChristiancommunitywasUtopiaB.認(rèn)為第一個(gè)基督教社區(qū)是烏托邦
C.hadtriedtofindUtopiaonlyinNewYorkC.只在紐約尋找烏托邦
D.hadestablishedthefirstrealUtopiaintheworldD.已經(jīng)建立了世界上第一個(gè)真正的烏托邦
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Shakers定位到第三段,根據(jù)第二和第三句“震教徒,一個(gè)宗教團(tuán)體,想要像第一批基督徒一樣生活。震教徒于1776年在紐約建立了他們的第一個(gè)社區(qū)?!庇纱丝梢酝茢喑?,這個(gè)團(tuán)體認(rèn)為第一批基督徒所生活的社區(qū)是烏托邦,所以才會(huì)來(lái)到新大陸尋找烏托邦。所以B項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為第一個(gè)基督教社區(qū)是烏托邦”符合題意。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A項(xiàng)“在紐約建立了第一個(gè)社區(qū)”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,震教徒建立的是屬于他們自己團(tuán)體的第一個(gè)社區(qū),并不是紐約市的第一個(gè),該項(xiàng)曲解原文;
C項(xiàng)“只在紐約尋找烏托邦”,他們是在新大陸而不僅僅是在紐約尋找烏托邦,最后是在紐約建立了社區(qū),該項(xiàng)曲解原文;
D項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)建立了世界上第一個(gè)真正的烏托邦”,沒(méi)有提及,無(wú)中生有。
4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostappropriatedefinitionof“ananarchistcommunity”?4.下列哪一項(xiàng)可能是“無(wú)政府主義社區(qū)”最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩x?
A.Acommunitywhosemembersbelieveinsomekindofreligion.A.成員信仰某種宗教的社區(qū)。
B.Acommunitywherepeopleliveundermuchself-control.B.一個(gè)人們生活在自我控制之下的社區(qū)。
C.Acommunitywhereitsmembersaresupposedtobeequal.C.一個(gè)成員應(yīng)該平等的社區(qū)。
D.Acommunitywhichiseconomicallypoorbutspirituallyrich.D.一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上貧窮但精神上富有的社區(qū)。
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞ananarchistcommunity可定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句“四年后,喬賽亞?沃倫在紐約市附近建立了一個(gè)無(wú)政府主義社區(qū)”,在這之前所提及的community都是屬于烏托邦式的,由此可以推斷ananarchistcommunity也屬于烏托邦式的社區(qū),而描寫前面幾個(gè)烏托邦式的社區(qū)時(shí),對(duì)此有描述,如第三段第七和第八句“在新和諧社會(huì),一切都屬于所有人,男女平等,但新和諧社會(huì)只持續(xù)了兩年。后來(lái),弗朗西斯?賴特在田納西州孟菲斯附近創(chuàng)建了納舒巴社區(qū),在那里白人和黑人可以一起生活和工作?!保汕懊鎸?duì)社區(qū)的描述我們可以看出,equal這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞能夠很好的表達(dá)出烏托邦的特點(diǎn),所以C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)成員應(yīng)該平等的社區(qū)”符合題意。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A項(xiàng)“成員信仰某種宗教的社區(qū)”、B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人們生活在自我控制之下的社區(qū)”和D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上貧窮但精神上富有的社區(qū)”在文章中沒(méi)有相關(guān)描述,屬于無(wú)中生有。
5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
5.Allthe“Utopias”mentionedinthethirdparagraphlastedonlyabrieftimebecause______.5.第三段提到的所有“烏托邦”都只持續(xù)了很短的時(shí)間,因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。
A.themembersdidn’tknowhowtorealizetheideaofUtopiaA.成員們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)烏托邦的想法
B.thememberswerenotsatisfiedwiththeideaofUtopiaB.成員們對(duì)烏托邦的想法并不滿意
C.thememberswerenotcapableenoughtobuildacommunityC.成員們沒(méi)有足夠的能力建立一個(gè)社區(qū)
D.themembersfoundthatUtopiaalsohadshortcomingsD.成員們發(fā)現(xiàn)烏托邦也有缺點(diǎn)
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第二三句“大多數(shù)真正的烏托邦只能維持很短的時(shí)間。這是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都想生活在烏托邦里,但沒(méi)有人知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它?!笨芍?,第三段提到的所有“烏托邦”都只持續(xù)了很短的時(shí)間,因?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)成員不知道如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)烏托邦式的生活,A項(xiàng)“成員們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)烏托邦的想法”符合題意。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B項(xiàng)“成員們對(duì)烏托邦的想法并不滿意”和D項(xiàng)“成員們發(fā)現(xiàn)烏托邦也有缺點(diǎn)”沒(méi)有提及,無(wú)中生有;
C項(xiàng)“成員們沒(méi)有足夠的能力建立一個(gè)社區(qū)”由解題思路可知,該項(xiàng)曲解原文。
7.單選題
TheBushJuntaisusingthe_______ofHurricaneKatrinatocutthewagesofpeopledesperatelytryingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheircommunities.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.dismantlement
B.devastation
C.scuttle
D.wreckage
【答案】B
【解析】dismemberment分割,肢解;devastation毀壞;scuttle逃避;wreckage失事。句意:布什政府正利用Katrina颶風(fēng)帶來(lái)的破壞,削減那些拼命試圖重建生活和社區(qū)的人們的工資。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
8.翻譯題
TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish
人皆生而為新,為前所未有之所存在:人皆生而能贏。人皆有其特立獨(dú)行之方式去審視,聆聽(tīng),觸摸,品味及思考,因而都具備獨(dú)特潛質(zhì),能力和局限。人皆能舉足輕重,富有創(chuàng)意,成就功業(yè)。
“成者”與“敗者”含義頗多。談及成者我們并非指的是使他人失敗的人。對(duì)我們而言,成者必為人守信,值得信賴,有求必應(yīng),態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇,或?yàn)閭€(gè)人,或?yàn)樯鐣?huì)一員皆能以真誠(chéng)回應(yīng)他人。
成者敢于利用所學(xué),獨(dú)立思考,區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn),且并不佯裝通曉所有答案,他們傾聽(tīng),權(quán)衡他人意見(jiàn),但能得出自己的結(jié)論。盡管他們尊重,敬佩他們,但并不為他們所局限,所束縛,也不對(duì)他人敬若神靈。
【答案】Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthatneverexistedbefore.Eachisbornwiththecapacitytowinatlife.Eachpersonhasauniquewayofseeing,hearing,touching,tastingandthinking.Eachhashisorherownuniquepotentials,capabilitiesandlimitations.Eachcanbeasignificantandcreativebeing,aswellasbeawinner.
Theword“winner”and“l(fā)oser”havemanymeanings.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.
Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.
9.翻譯題
如何積累詞匯。掌握一門外語(yǔ)的詞匯有幾種途徑:1)通過(guò)上下文巧妙地猜測(cè)詞義;2)結(jié)合閱讀使用詞典;3)除閱讀外,進(jìn)行專門的詞匯訓(xùn)練。我們是慢慢吞吞地、吃力地積累詞匯,以便幾年以后可以流暢閱讀呢,還是在閱讀的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯呢?最容易也最有趣的增加詞匯的可能辦法是拿一本用淺顯文體寫成的故事書(shū)(老師或圖書(shū)館管理員可以推薦一本),然后當(dāng)作故事來(lái)讀。當(dāng)作故事來(lái)讀這一文選意味著整句整段地閱讀,而不是逐字逐詞地翻譯,即使我們?cè)谶@兒或那兒漏掉了一些意義,但最終還是能逐漸地熟悉某些詞匯而根本不用查詞典。當(dāng)然,這只是我們?cè)陂喿x用本族語(yǔ)寫的故事時(shí)所用的方法,這樣的閱讀使我們能比逐字翻譯更好地感受習(xí)慣用法和句法。
【答案】Howtoaccumulatevocabulary?Thereareseveralwaystomasteraforeignlanguage’svocabulary:1)Skilfullyguessthemeaningofawordbasedoncontext;2)useadictionary,combiningwiththereading;3)dospecialvocabularytraining,besidesreading.Whetherweaccumulatevocabularyslowlyandlaboriouslysothatwecanreadsmoothlyseveralyearslaterorlearningvocabularywhilereading?Theeasiestandmostinterestingwaytoenlargevocabularyisprobablyusingastorybookwhichiswritteninplainliteraryform(teacherorlibrariancanrecommendone),andthenreaditasastory.Readingthisliteraryselectionasastorymeansreadingitbywholesentenceandwholeparagraph,nottranslatingitwordbyword.Evenifwemisssomemeaninghereorthere,wecangraduallyfamiliarizewithcertainwordsultimatelywithoutlookingupdictionary.Ofcourse,thismethodisjustusedwhenwereadstorieswritteninourownlanguage.Thiskindofreadingcanmakeusfeelidiomaticusageandsyntaxbetterthantranslatingwordbyword.
10.單選題
Wearedealingwithtwodifferentperspectivesthat(),intersect,butdon’tseemtoyieldasynthesis.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.overrun
B.overlap
C.overwork
D.overuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們正在處理有部分重疊、交叉卻似乎不能生成綜合體的兩種不同的透視圖。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Overrun泛濫,橫行,肆虐,多用(時(shí)間、錢財(cái)?shù)?,超時(shí);overlap部分重疊,部分地同時(shí)發(fā)生;overwork工作過(guò)度;overuse使用……過(guò)度(或過(guò)久)。由題干中關(guān)鍵信息"intersect交叉”可知“部分重疊”符合。
11.單選題
Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsago(
)tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.bans
B.eliminates
C.promotes
D.protects
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ban意為“明令禁止,取締”;eliminate意為“排除,取消”;promote意為“促進(jìn),推進(jìn)”;protect意為“保護(hù),保衛(wèi)”。由主語(yǔ)aninternationaltreaty(國(guó)際條約)和賓語(yǔ)tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies(瀕危動(dòng)植物的貿(mào)易)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ban符合邏輯。
句意:幾年前簽署的一項(xiàng)國(guó)際條約禁止瀕危動(dòng)植物貿(mào)易。
12.寫作題
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsentitledUniversityTuitionSysteminChina.TheEssayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:
1.AbriefintroductionofthetuitionsysteminuniversitiesinChina;
2.Viewpointsforit;
3.Viewpointsagainstit;
4.Yourcomments.
【答案】UniversityTuitionSysteminChina13.單選題
ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe()fromfalltowinter.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.transition
B.transmission
C.transformation
D.transfer
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。transition轉(zhuǎn)變,過(guò)渡,變遷;transmission傳播;transformation變化,轉(zhuǎn)換;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。句意是:我很喜歡四季的交替,但我最喜歡秋到冬的()。因此,A選項(xiàng)transition符合句意。
14.單選題
3.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Inhisbag.
B.Bythelamp.
C.Inhishouse.
D.Noideaaboutwhereheleftit.
【答案】C
【解析】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?
M:Mylaptop.Ican’tfinditinmybagoranywhere.
W:Ican’trememberyoucarryingithere.Thinkaboutitonemoretime.
M:That’sright.Ileftitathome.
Q:Whereistheman’slaptop?
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō):Ileftitathome,即他把電腦落家里了。
15.翻譯題
在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物尚未走俏的時(shí)候,在空調(diào)、個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)、視頻游戲、英特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、克隆技術(shù)、基因工程,以及其他一堆使這個(gè)人造世界越發(fā)誘人的發(fā)明出現(xiàn)之前,有人就表現(xiàn)出了憂慮。人造世界是為我們而建造的。它用美味佳肴供我們充饑,用精神糧食滋養(yǎng)我們的心靈。它給我們提供庇護(hù),不受疾患和不適的侵害。它告知天下我們是如何聰穎;它滿足了我們的虛榮,蜷縮在由鋼鐵和混凝土,硅以及塑料構(gòu)筑的泡沫世界里,我們可以假裝在駕馭這個(gè)星球。
與之形成鮮明對(duì)照的是,自然世界的產(chǎn)生不是為了我們的舒適和方便。它在數(shù)十億年前就存在了,而人類的誕生則是在數(shù)十億年之后的事,但自然界的壽命卻要比人類更長(zhǎng)久。自然界嘲笑我們的虛榮,因?yàn)樗搅宋覀儗?duì)它的理解和控制。
【答案】【參考譯文】Somepeoplevoicedtheseworriesbeforethetriumphofonlineshoppingandbeforetheadventofair-conditioning,personalcomputers,videogames,theInternet,cellphones,cloningtechnology,geneticengineeringandaslewofotherinventionsthathavemadetheartificialworldevermoreseductive.Theartificialworldismadeforus.Itfeedsourbelliesandmindswithtastypabulum;itsheltersusfromdiscomfortandsickness;itproclaimsouringenuity;itflattersourpride.Snuginsidebubblesfashionedfromconcreteandsteel,fromsiliconandplasticandwords,wecanpretendwearerunningtheplanet.
Bycontrast,thenaturalworldwasnotmadeforourcomfortorconvenience.Itprecedesusbysomebillionsofyears,andhumanbeingcomesintobeingbillionsofyearslater,butthenaturalworldwilloutlastus;itmocksourpride,becauseitsurpassesourunderstandingandcontrol.
16.單選題
Weallleftthemeeting,beingconvincedthattheprojectwas().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.fertile
B.inevitable
C.inherent
D.feasible
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們都離開(kāi)了會(huì)場(chǎng),并確信這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可行。
考查形容詞辨析。fertile肥沃的,富饒的,能生育的;inevitable必然的,不可避免的;inherent固有的,遺傳的;feasible可行的,可能的。因此D符合句意。
17.單選題
Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich(
)allaspectsofurbanplanning.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inserts
B.grips
C.performs
D.embraces
【答案】D
【解析】句意:這組技術(shù)人員正忙于一項(xiàng)涉及到城市規(guī)劃所有方面的研究。
動(dòng)詞辨析。Insert插入,嵌入;grip抓住,緊握;perform執(zhí)行,完成;embrace擁抱,包含。故D符合句意。
18.填空題
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andfortheexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoask
whatlaybeneaththesurface.
A
B
C
D
【答案】Afortheexceptionof改為withtheexceptionof
【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。
【解題思路】withtheexceptionof為固定搭配,意思為“除了……以外”,fortheexceptionof用法錯(cuò)誤,因此A部分應(yīng)為withtheexceptionof。
【句意】除了一些洲際旅行者和以大海為生的人,對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),大海遠(yuǎn)在天邊,沒(méi)有什么必要問(wèn)太多關(guān)于大海的問(wèn)題,更別說(shuō)思考海底的東西了。
19.單選題
Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.capacity
B.strength
C.length
D.possibility
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)capacity“能力、容量、資格”;B項(xiàng)strength“力量、力氣”;C項(xiàng)length“長(zhǎng)度”;D項(xiàng)possibility“可能性”;句意:不外出工作的家庭主婦感覺(jué)家務(wù)活不能讓她們完全施展自己的能力。worktoone’scapacity“充分發(fā)揮才能”;因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。
20.單選題
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill(
)totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.conform
B.confirm
C.confine
D.confront
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。conform意為“遵守,遵從,服從”;confirm意為“確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn)”;confine意為“限制”;confront意為“面對(duì)”。
句意:在任何一個(gè)文化環(huán)境中的絕大多數(shù)人都會(huì)遵守那種文化的既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
21.翻譯題
Ourcountryassumesapracticalandactivepostureinthepursuitofworldpeace.TheUnitedNationshashadnomoreconsistentsupporterthanthiscountryforitscharterandtheworkofitsspecializedagencies.WetakepartinmanyUNactivitiesandhaveservedonmanyofitsbodies,includingtheSecurityCouncil.(1)Amongthespecializedagenciesandsubsidiarybodieswhatwesupportarethoseassistingindevelopment,foodsecurity,children,drugcontrolandhumanrights.Wehaveprovidedfinancialsupport,personnelandequipmentforalmostallmajorUNpeacekeepingactivities,contributedourassessedshareofthecostsofallUNoperationsandmadeadditionalcontributions.OurcountryisfullyinvolvedinUNdisarmament,armscontrolandouterspacework.WeacceptthejurisdictionoftheInternationalCourtofJusticeandareactiveindevelopmentoftheinternationallaw.
OureconomicandpoliticalfutureislinkedcloselywiththoseofitsAsianandotherPacificneighbors.Ourtrade,investmentandtechnologytransfer,intheformofjointventureswithsuchcountries,continuetogrow.(2)Throughregular,reciprocal,high-levelexchangesofvisitsourclosecontactwiththeirgovernmentscontinues,particularlywiththegovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.WetaketheviewthatpeaceandprosperityintheAsia-Pacificregiondependsontheabilityoftheregion’scountriestocooperateandmaintaineconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability.Wearekeentoensurethestabilityandsecurityofthisregionandtodevelopmutuallyprofitabletrade,investment,technologicalexchangesandcooperation.
PassageTwo
(1)Ourillusionsofsafetyandinvulnerabilityweregone,ourdisengagementfromworldaffairsexposedandtallied.Inonesense,wecannotbefaultedforseeinginthecollapseoftheTwinTowers,orinthedemiseofEnron,orinthebloodyconflictsthathavenoendinsight,signsthatthingsarefallingapartallovertheworld.Wecannotdenyallthatiswrongwiththeworld.Buteithercanweconcludethatalliswrongwiththeworld.(2)Everydayweseerolemodelsofexcellence,goodnessandcouragewhobringjoy,beauty,justice,andcomforttotheirfellowhumanbeings.Andiftheworldismovinginthewrongdirection,thenyouhavetheobligationtohelpturnthingsaround.WeadmittedyoutoUniversityPennsylvaniabecausewebelieveeachofyouhasthepotentialtohelphumanitybackoncourse.Yes,welooktoyoutoaddtothebodyofknowledgeinyourfieldsofstudyduringyourtimeoncampus;yes,weexpectyoutoacquiretheskills,knowledge,andtheprowesstoexcelandmakeimportantcontributionsinyourcareersandprofessions;andyes,Ihavenodoubtthateachofyouwillgofaronwhateverprofessionaltrackyouchoosetofollow.(3)Butwedidn’tbringyoutoUniversityPennsylvaniaonlytobecomeaccomplishedartists,brilliantwriters,preeminentscholars,savvypoliticiansorexpertengineers,webroughtyouherebecausewearecountingonyoutopursueBenjaminFranklin’sfoundingmandatetofocusontheoryandpractice,togainknowledgeforitsownsake,andtouseyourknowledgetothriveprofessionallywhileservinghumanity.
Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.
【答案】PassageOne
1.【參考譯文】在各專門機(jī)構(gòu)和附屬機(jī)構(gòu)中,我們支持的是那些協(xié)助發(fā)展、糧食安全、兒童、藥物管制和人權(quán)的機(jī)構(gòu)。我們?yōu)閹缀跛兄饕穆?lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)提供了財(cái)政支持、人員和設(shè)備,繳納了聯(lián)合國(guó)所有行動(dòng)的分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用,并提供了額外捐款。我國(guó)全面參與聯(lián)合國(guó)裁軍、軍控和外層空間的工作。我們接受國(guó)際法院的管轄權(quán),并積極參與國(guó)際法的發(fā)展。
3.【參考譯文】通過(guò)定期的高層互訪,我們繼續(xù)與這些國(guó)家的政府,特別是與中華人民共和國(guó)的政府保持密切聯(lián)系。我們認(rèn)為,亞太地區(qū)的和平與繁榮取決于地區(qū)國(guó)家是否有能力開(kāi)展合作,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和政治穩(wěn)定。我們渴望確保本地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定與安全,發(fā)展互利的貿(mào)易、投資、技術(shù)交流與合作。
PassageTwo
1.【參考譯文】我們對(duì)安全和堅(jiān)不可摧的幻想消失了,我們與世界事務(wù)的脫離暴露了出來(lái),并得到了證實(shí)。從某種意義上說(shuō),我們不能因?yàn)榭吹搅耸蕾Q(mào)雙塔的倒塌,安然公司的倒閉,或者看不到盡頭的血腥沖突,就認(rèn)為世界各地都在分崩離析。我們不能否認(rèn)世界上所有的錯(cuò)誤。但我們也不可以得出“這個(gè)世界的一切都是錯(cuò)的”這樣的結(jié)論。
2.【參考譯文】每一天,我們都能看到優(yōu)秀、善良和勇敢的榜樣,他們?yōu)槿祟愅麕?lái)歡樂(lè)、美麗、正義和安慰。如果世界正朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向發(fā)展,那么你有義務(wù)幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。我們錄取你們進(jìn)入賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)是因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈拍銈兠總€(gè)人都有潛力幫助人類回到正軌。
3.【參考譯文】但是,我們把你們帶到賓夕法尼亞大學(xué),并不是為了讓你們成為有成就的藝術(shù)家、才華橫溢的作家、卓越的學(xué)者、精明的政治家或?qū)I(yè)的工程師。我們把你們帶到這里,是因?yàn)槲覀冎竿銈兟男斜窘苊鳌じ惶m克林的校訓(xùn):專注于理論和實(shí)踐,為了知識(shí)本身而獲取知識(shí),并利用你們的知識(shí)在專業(yè)上成功的同時(shí)也為人類服務(wù)。
22.單選題
TheCoriolisforcecausesallmovingprojectilesonEarthtobedeflectedfromastraightline.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.sprung
B.deviated
C.beretracted
D.beconceived
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干defected“偏離”;A項(xiàng)“跳,躍”,B項(xiàng)“偏離;脫離”,C項(xiàng)“撤回;收回”,D項(xiàng)“設(shè)想”,因此選B。句意:科里奧利力導(dǎo)致地球上所有移動(dòng)的彈丸從直線偏轉(zhuǎn)。
23.單選題
Whathetoldyouisstrictly().Don’tletanyoneelseknowofit.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.secretive
B.individual
C.particular
D.confidential
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。secretive“秘密的,偷偷摸摸的”;individual“個(gè)別的,獨(dú)特的”;particular“特別的,詳細(xì)的”;confidential“機(jī)密的,表示信任的”。根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容“不要讓其他人知曉此事”,可知他所告知的事情是機(jī)密的,對(duì)被告知人是表示信任的,所以選項(xiàng)D相對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A來(lái)說(shuō)要更恰當(dāng)。
24.單選題
Hewrotedowntheaddress______heshouldforgetit.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.incasenot
B.lest
C.inorderthat
D.offearthat
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫下了地址,以免忘記。橫線到句尾部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)incase“以免”,不加not;B選項(xiàng)lest“以免”;C選項(xiàng)inorderthat“以便”;D選項(xiàng)fear“擔(dān)心”,offearthat不合語(yǔ)法。寫下地址是為了防止忘記和語(yǔ)法正確性,B選項(xiàng)lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
25.單選題
Thecharactersofchildreninthisfictionwereserious,conscientious,self-reflective,andindependenttestimonytothecontinuinginfluenceoftheearlierAmericanmoralistictraditioninchildren’sbooks.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inspirationfor
B.evidenceof
C.requirementfor
D.developmentof
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inspirationfor“對(duì)……的啟示,對(duì)……的靈感”,B項(xiàng)evidenceof“……的證據(jù)”,C項(xiàng)requirementfor“需要”,D項(xiàng)developmentof“……的發(fā)展”。句意:這部小說(shuō)中的兒童角色嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真、自我反思,是早期美國(guó)道德傳統(tǒng)影響兒童書(shū)籍的證明。testimonyto在句中表示“……的證明”。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
26.單選題
Whoeversaidthatvictoryhasmanyfathersanddefeatisanorphan,surelyhadneverheardoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Inthecaseofthehaplessmultilateraltradebodyanditslongsufferingrepresentatives,thetotalfailureoftheopeningmeetingoftheso-calledMillenniumtraderoundhaslotsofpeopleboastingoftheirrolesintheviolentphysicalstruggle.Well.That'sjustbrilliant.Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.
The135-membersWTOiscomposedofsovereignofsovereigngovernmentswishingtofurtherthisgoalandeasethesettlementofinternationaltradedisputes.FromthesoundsemanatingfromSeattle,though,itwouldnowseemtheWTOhasnowreplacedtheTrilateralCommissionandtheFreemasonsascandidateNo.1totakeovertheworld.
EverybodyhashisfavoriteSeattlestory.Thecity’spolicechiefwillhaveplentyoftimetothinkabouthis,havingnowresignedindisgraceoverthelossofcontrolofdowntownSeattle.TheSeattlebusinesscommunitymaybemoreinclinedtobroodovertheirs;thepoorfoolsinvested$9milliontoattractthemeetingtotheirfinecity.Whatstandsoutmore?Iwouldnominatetheunionofsteelworkerswhoweremarchinginprotest.It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.
Thedebatenowisoverjusthoweffectivethisanti-globalistcoalitionwillturnouttobe.Intheheatofthemoment,italwayslooksasthoughtheworldasweknowitiscomingtoanenD.Buttheoverwhelminglikelihoodisthatwehavenotactuallyseenarelayoftheanti-VietnamWarmovement,whichhadmuchclearerfocus,obviously,thoughitsconsequenceswerefar-reaching.Howlong,afterall,canyouprotestagainstcheapimportswhenthosesameimportsarealloveryouhouse?
No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.WhichmaybebothgoodandbaD.Takingthelongview,othertraderoundshavehaddifficultbeginnings,too.IttookyearstogettheUruguayRoundunderway,whichfinallyhappenedin1986.Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.
Still,itisadisgracethattheworld'sgreatesttradingnation,i.e.theUnitedStates,iscurrentlyledbyamanwhosemotivationsaresonarrowlypoliticalandegocentricthathehasnowwreckedanychanceofenteringthehistorybooksasachampionoffreetrade.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thefailureoftheSeattlemeetingischieflycausedby_______.
2.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.
3.OneoftheWTO'sgoalsasmentionedinthepassageisto_______.
4.Bysayingthat“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”(thelastsentenceinParagraph3)theauthormeansthat______.
5.TheauthorisobviouslycriticalofPresidentClintonfor______.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.anti-globalistandpro-globalistconflicts
B.PresidentClinton’swronginitiatives
C.thestrongprotestsfromdiversegroups
D.thepolice'sfailuretomaintainorder
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.differentforcescontributedtothefailureoftheMillenniumtraderound
B.manypeoplebraggedoftheirpresenceattheMillenniumtraderound
C.thereexistedarangeofviolentdebatedastotheprospectsoftheWTO
D.onlyafewmemberswereproudoftheirmembershipoftheWTO
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.serveasarbitersininternationaltradedisputes
B.ensurecheapexportandimportofgoodsunnecessarily
C.bringabouttheglobalizationofworld'strades
D.encouragefreetradeandgoodsexchangesworldwide
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.theWTOislikelytohaveanegativeimageinpeople'smindinthefuture
B.theWTOwillhavetroublechangingpeople'swayofthinkinginthefuture
C.thestartlingscenewillprobablylingerinpeople's
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