考研考博-英語-哈爾濱城市職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱城市職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hefeltagreatsenseof（）afterhissuccess.

問題1選項

A.fulfillment

B.fortification

C.innovation

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。fulfillment“履行，實行，滿足”；fortification“防御工事”；innovation“創(chuàng)新”；illumination“闡明”。句意：成功后他獲得了一種滿足感。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Theflickerofimpatienceinthehusband'seyesmeltsintobemused_______ashiswifeasksfor"justalittlemoretime"atthemall.

問題1選項

A.resignation

B.regradation

C.retiral

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】resignation放棄,順從;regradation倒退,后退;retiral退休,撤退;reverse相反,倒退。句意：當妻子要求在商場“再多待一會兒”時,丈夫眼中閃現(xiàn)的不耐煩化為了呆滯的放棄。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

Afolkcultureisasmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandrace,withastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.Orderismaintainedthroughsanctionsbasedinthereligionorfamily,andinterpersonalrelationshipsarestrong.Traditionisparamount,andchangecomesinfrequentlyandslowly.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperforinagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.Mostgoodsarehandmade,andasubsistenceeconomyprevails.Individualismisweaklydevelopedinfolkculturesasaresocialclasses.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongerexistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheUniteStatesandCanada.PerhapsthenearestmodernequivalentinAnglo-AmericanistheAmish,aGermanAmericanfarmingsectthatlargelyrenouncestheproductsandlabor-savingdevicesoftheIndustrialage.InAmishareas,horsedrawnbuggiesstillseverasalocaltransportationdevice,andthefaithfularenotpermittedtoownautomobiles.TheAmish’scentralreligiousconceptofDemut,"humility",clearlyreflectstheweaknessofindividualismandsocialclassessotypicaloffolkcultures,andthereisacorrespondingstrengthofAmishgroupidentity.RarelydotheAmishmarryoutsidetheirsect.Thereligion,avarietyoftheMennonitefaith,providestheprincipalmechanism,formaintainingorder.

Bycontrast,apopularcultureisalargeheterogeneousgroup,oftenhighlyindividualisticandconstantlychanging.Relationshipstendtobeimpersonal,andapronounceddivisionoflaborexists,leadingtotheestablishmentofmanyspecializedprofessions.Secularinstitutionsofcontrolsuchasthepoliceandamiytaketheplaceofreligionandfamilyinmaintainingorder,andamoney-basedeconomyprevails.Becauseofthesecontrasts,“popular”maybeviewedasclearlydifferentfrom“folk”.

Thepopularisreplacingthefolkinindustrializedcountriesandinmanydevelopingnations.Folk-madeobjectsgivewaytotheirpopularequivalent,usuallybecausethepopularitemismorequicklyorcheaplyproduce,iseasierortime-savingtouse,orlendsmoreprestigetotheowner.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whichofthefollowingistypicaloffolkcultures?

3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheUnitedStatesandCanada?

4.WhatisthemainsourceoforderinAmishsociety?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmishbeliefsdoesthepassagesupport?

問題1選項

A.Twodecadesinmodernsociety.

B.Theinfluenceofindustrialtechnology.

C.Thecharacteristicsof“folk”and“popular”societies

D.ThespecializationoflaborinCanadaandtheUnitedStates

問題2選項

A.Thereisamoney-basedeconomy

B.Socialchangeoccursslowly

C.Contactwithotherculturesisencouraged.

D.Eachpersondevelopsonespecializedskill.

問題3選項

A.Theyvaluefolkcultures.

B.Theyhavepopularcultures.

C.Theyhavenosocialclasses.

D.Theydonotvalueindividualism.

問題4選項

A.Thegovernment.

B.Theclanstructure.

C.Theeconomy.

D.Thereligion.

問題5選項

A.Variousreligiouspracticesaretolerated.

B.Individualismandcompetitionareimportant.

C.Pre-moderntechnologyispreferred.

D.Peoplearedefinedaccordingtotheirclass.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章主要分為三個部分，第一個部分講述的是民間文化社會的特點，第二部分講述的是大眾文化社會的特點，第三部分是講述在工業(yè)時代的如今，大眾流行文化正在取代民間文化。選項A：二十年的現(xiàn)代社會；選項B:工業(yè)技術的影響；選項D：加拿大和美國的勞動專業(yè)化，以上選項均與原文不符。選項C:“民俗化”社會與“大眾化”社會的特征“為正確選項。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干意思定位到文章第一段中Traditionisparamount,andchangecomesinfrequentlyandslowly.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.“傳統(tǒng)是至高無上的，很少有改變，而且變化很慢。很少有專門的勞動分工?！庇纱丝芍x項B“社會變革發(fā)生得很慢”與原文相符，為正確選項，而選項A、C、D均與原文表述的意思相反。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是關于美國和加拿大，作者暗示了什么?可以定位到文章第—段中UnalteredfolkculturesnolongerexistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheUniteStatesandCanada.“在美國和加拿大等工業(yè)化國家，一成不變的民間文化已經不復存在。”可以推斷出兩個國家的文化均已大眾流行化，由此可知B選項“它們有大眾流行文化”與原文意思相符，因此B為正確選項。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞定位到第一段最后一句Thereligion,avarietyoftheMennonitefaith,providestheprincipalmechanism,formaintainingorder.“其宗教，作為Mennonite信仰的一種，提供了維持秩序的主要機制。”由此可知D選項“宗教”為正確選項，選項A、B、C均與題意不符。

第5題:事實細節(jié)題。選項A：容忍各種宗教活動。這與文章所表述的阿米什人很少與他們宗派以外的人通婚不符，因此錯誤。選項B：個人主義和競爭很重要這與文章“theweaknessofindividualismandsocialclasses”意思不符，所以為錯誤選項。選項D：每個人發(fā)展一項專門技能，明顯與文中第一段描述不符。選項C：現(xiàn)代以前的技術更受喜歡，與原文“InAmishareas,horsedrawnbuggiesstillseverasalocaltransportationdevice,andthefaithfularenotpermittedtoownautomobiles.”所表述的意思“在Amish地區(qū)，輕便馬車仍然是當?shù)氐慕煌üぞ?，信徒們不允許擁有汽車?！毕喾?，因此C選項正確。

4.單選題

Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

問題1選項

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】語法（定語從句）題。分析題目可知，空格處填入的詞是引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關系，所以連接詞用whose，A選項正確。

5.單選題

Sincethecountryhasbeensufferingfrom（）financialcrisisinthelasttwodecades,thedomesticmarketalwaysfluctuates.

問題1選項

A.intermittent

B.irregular

C.random

D.queer

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:intermittent“間歇的；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”；B:irregular“不規(guī)則的”；C:random“隨機的”；D:queer“奇怪的，反常的”。句意：由于該國在過去二十年中一直遭受間歇性的金融危機，國內市場總是波動。結合此處語境，A為正確答案。

6.寫作題

Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan200words.

【答案】WhyPeopleAreAttractedtoDangerousSports?7.單選題

Theageofothertreesisvariouslyestimatedas（）fromtwohundredtoeighthundredyears.

問題1選項

A.changing

B.differing

C.varying

D.ranging

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項change“改變”，B項differ“使……相異/不同”，C項vary“變化，變異”，D項range表示“變動，列為一行”，rangefrom固定用法，表示“從……到……變動，從……到……范圍”。句意：其他樹木的年齡有不同的估計，從200年到800年不等。因此D項正確。

8.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itdoesn’tseemtoofferasmuchfreedomasheanticipated.

B.Itisn’tsomotivatingashebelieved.

C.Itisn’tsoenjoyableasheexpected.

D.Itdoesn’tenablehimtoearnasmuchmoneyasheusedto.

問題2選項

A.Fewofthemareawareoftheiremployees’feelings.

B.Notallofthemcareabouttheiremployees’behaviors.

C.Notallofthemknowhowtomotivatetheiremployees.

D.Fewofthemofferpraiseandrewardtotheiremployees.

問題3選項

A.Self-awareness.

B.Autonomy.

C.Jobsatisfaction.

D.Money.

問題4選項

A.Theimportanceofcultivatingcloserelationshipswithclients.

B.Thewaytoexploreemployees’interestsandtalents.

C.Theadvantagesofpermanentfull-timeemployment.

D.Theneedforgettingrecommendationsfromtheirmanagers.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:Howdoyoulikebeingself-employed?

M:Thereareobviousbenefits,[5]thoughIdon’tseemtohavethefreedomIanticipatedasIjustdon’tseemabletodeclineworkoffers.Andworkingalone,therehavebeentimeswhenI’vefoundthatmoneyaloneprovidesinsufficientmotivation.Haveyouexperiencedthesamesinceyoubeganworkingforyourself?

W:Sometimes,yes,unliketherestoftheworkforcewhohavemanagerstopromptmotivationwheneverthey’refeelinglazyorbored,weself-employedworkersperformourjobswithoutamanagertoliftourspirits.There’snoonearoundtoofferpraiseorinitiatecollaboration,noonetomakegreateruseofourinterestsandtalents.

M:That’safact.Noteverymanagerbehaveswithsuchawarenessandcareofcourse,[6]andcertainlynotallmanagershaveacluehowtomotivatepeople.Still,havingamanagernearbyatleastindicatesthere’sanopportunity:there’llbedecentenoughtolookoutforyouwhenyourenergyandfocusbegintodeplete.

W:[7]ThemotivatorIvaluemostisautonomy.I’velearnednottosacrificemyprizedautonomybyworkingallhoursoftheday,andbysayingyestoeveryclient’srequest.

M:[7]Yes,IneedtoremindmyselfthatIselectedthislifestylefortheindependence.Idon’tmissaspectsofpermanentfull-timeemploymentIdisliked,suchastheofficepolitics,jobinsecurity,inflexiblehoursandsoon.Iwouldn’tmindabitmoreintheformofpraisethough,praisewhichisontherecord.

W:That’llcomewithtime.Relatednessisinevitablycultivatedviahumaninteraction,engagingwithclients,gettingwrittentestimonyandrecommendations,stayingincontactwithclientsafterwards.Thesearethingsyou’llfindwillcomeinduecourseandprovideyouwithmotivation.

M:You’reright.That’sanareaIdoneedtoputsomemoreeffortinto—[8]buildingcloserrelationshipswiththosewhoengagemyservicesandskills.

5.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislifeofbeingself-employed?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問的是男士對自己的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)生活的看法。錄音中提及男士似乎并未享受到他所期待的那種自由，因為他沒辦法拒絕工作邀約。由此可知，男士的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)生活并沒有他所期望的那樣自由自在，因此A選項正確。B選項“這并不像他所認為的那樣能夠調動積極性”，主要是利用motivation設置干擾，錄音中男士說的是對于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來說，有時候光靠錢并不能給人帶來足夠的動力，但并沒有說過他曾認為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)能充分調動積極性，因此B選項不正確；C選項“這不如他所預期的那樣有趣”和D選項“這使他不能像以前那樣掙那么多錢了”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此排除。

6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmanagers?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問的是男士對管理者的看法。錄音中男士提及，不是所有管理者都懂得如何去激勵員工（notallmanagershaveacluehowtomotivatepeople），C選項是對錄音原文的轉述，因此正確。A選項“他們中很少有人意識到員工的感受”和B選項“不是所有管理者都在意員工的行為舉止”在錄音中并沒有提及；D選項“他們中很少有人贊揚和獎勵員工”，錄音中男士提及的是并非所有管理者都知道如何激勵自己的員工，但并沒有說很少有管理者去贊揚和獎勵員工，屬于過度推斷，因此排除。

7.Whatdobothspeakersvaluemostaboutself-employment?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問對于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，兩位說話者最看重的是什么?在討論自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的驅動力或激勵因素（motivator）時，女士先表示她最看重自主性（autonomy）。男士接著用Yes表示贊同，因此B選項“自主性”正確。A選項“自我意識”和C選項“工作滿足感”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項“金錢”只是男士提到的其中一個因素，女士并未提及，而且男士說只有金錢作為驅動力是不夠的，也就是說他最看重的并非是金錢，因此可排除。

8.Onwhatpointdoesthemanagreewiththewoman?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問男士在哪一點上與女士意見一致。錄音的結尾部分，女士表示，工作中的相互關系是通過與客戶來往并保持聯(lián)系培養(yǎng)起來的，而這最終會帶來工作上的動力。然后男士說“你說得對”，并表示要努力與他的服務對象建立更密切的關系，由此可知，雙方一致認可與客戶建立密切關系的重要性，因此A選項正確。B選項“挖掘員工興趣和才能的方法”；C選項“長期全職工作的好處”和D選項“（員工）從管理者那里獲取建議的需求”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

9.單選題

（

）quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

問題1選項

A.Excessive

B.Extensive

C.Extreme

D.Exclusive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，隨著工農業(yè)快速發(fā)展水的消耗很大。

形容詞辨析。Excessive過多的，過分的;Extensive廣泛的，大量的;Extreme極端的;exclusive獨有的，排外的。因此B符合句意。

10.單選題

Testsofreactiontimesseemedtobackupthenotionthatthetwohemispheresdifferedintheirprocessingstyles.Researchersusedtobelievethatanimagegoestoonehemispherefirst,andthentotheoppositesideofthebrain.Ifthenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup,thenthepersoncanrespondslightlymorequicklyandaccuratelyinidentifyingthelocalorglobalimage.

Stillmorestartling,researchersfoundthatthesameappearedtoholdforthebrainsofchimpsandperhapsotherprimates.Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthathandednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraits---partofthegreatbrainreorganizationthatallowedourancestortousetools,speakandperhapseventhinkrationally.Buthandednessisnowwidelyclaimedforprimatesandevenbirds,amphibiansandwhales.Andinthepastfewyears,somepsychologistshavetestedchimpsandbaboonsandsuggestedtheirtwohemispheresalsodifferinprocessingstyle.

Nowresearchershavecometoseethedistinctionbetweenthetwohemispheresasasubtleoneofprocessingstyle,witheverymentalfacultysharedacrossthebrain,andeachsidecontributinginacomplementary,notexclusive,fashion.Asmartbrainbecameonethatsimultaneouslygraspedboththeforegroundandthebackgroundofthemoment

Thenextproblemwastoworkoutexactlyhowthebrainmanagestoproducethesetwocontrastingstyles.Manyresearchersoriginallylookedfortheexplanationinasimplewiringdifferencewithinthebrain.Thistheoryheldthatneuronsintheleftcortexmightmakesparse,short-rangeconnectionswiththeirneighbors,whilecellsontheothersidewouldbemorerichlyandwidelyconnectedTheresultwouldbethattherepresentationofsensationsandmemorieswouldbeconfinedlosmallish,discreteareasinthelefthemisphere,whileexactlythesameinputtoacorrespondingareaoftherightsidewouldformasprawlingevenimpressionisticpatternofactivity.

Supportersofthisideaarguedthatthesestructuraldifferenceswouldexplainwhyleftbrainlanguageareasaresogoodatpreciserepresentationofwordsandwordsequenceswhiletherightbrainseemstosupplyawidersenseofcontextandmeaning.Astrikingfindingfromsomepeoplewhosufferright-brainstokesisthattheycanunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences-theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords?—buttheycannolongergetjokesorallusions.Askedtoexplainevenacommonproverb,suchas"astitchintimesavesnine",theycanonlysayitmusthavesomethingtodowithsewing.Anintactrightbrainisneededtomakethemoreplayfulconnections.

1.Thelocalorglobalimageismorequicklyandaccuratelyidentifiedinthebrainif（

）.

2.Handednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraits,asisshownin（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,asmartbrainhasallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Whatistheproblemofthepeoplewhosufferright-brainstrokes?

5.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe（

）.

問題1選項

A.testsofreactiontimesbackupthenotionofthetwohemispheres

B.animagegoestoonehemisphere?n:st,andthentotheoppositesideofthebrain

C.thenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup

D.thepersoncanmatchtheimagewithanobject

問題2選項

A.thebrainsofchimpsandperhapsotherprimates

B.thefactthatthegreatbrainreorganizationallowedourancestortousetools

C.thefactthathumanbeingsalonecanusetools,speakandthinkrationally

D.thetwobrainhemispheresofchimpsandbaboons

問題3選項

A.withdifferentprocessingstyle

B.withsharedmentalfaculty

C.eachsidecontributinginacomplementary

D.graspingtheforegroundandthebackgroundofthemoment

問題4選項

A.Theycanhardlyunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences.

B.Theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords.

C.Theydonotunderstandthecommonproverb"astitchintimesavesnine".

D.Theycannotgraspthemeaningofjokesorallusions.

問題5選項

A.LeftBrain,RightBrain

B.TheLocalofGlobalImage

C.HumanBrainandAnimalBrain

D.TheSmartBrain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Ifthenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup,thenthepersoncanrespondslightlymorequicklyandaccuratelyinidentifyingthelocalorglobalimage可知選項C符合題意。

2.文章原句Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthathandednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraits---partofthegreatbrainreorganizationthatallowedourancestortousetools,speakandperhapseventhinkrationally提到了左撇子和大腦不對稱被認為是人類獨有的特性，主要是因為能夠賦予我們祖先實用工具、說話甚至理性思考的能力。因此選項C符合題意。

3.文章第三段提及了一個聰明大腦應該具備的條件，根據(jù)原文可知選項B、C、D都在該段提及，選項A與原文“asasubtleoneofprocessingstyle”不一致，因而符合題意。

4.文章最后一段Astrikingfindingfromsomepeoplewhosufferright-brainstokesisthattheycanunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences-theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords—buttheycannolongergetjokesorallusions提到如果一個人的右腦癱瘓，他還是能夠理解句子的字面意思，但是無法理解笑話和典故。選項D符合題意。

5.文章主要介紹了人腦兩個半球的運行方式以及各自的作用。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwage-workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen,Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTenderthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtoTender,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhad

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthepassage?

4.Whatdoestheword“tantalizing”(Line2,Para.2)probablymean?

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

問題1選項

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.correctamisconceptionaboutfeministtheory

問題2選項

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

問題3選項

A.Achronologicalaccountofahistoricaldevelopmentispresented,andthenfuturedevelopmentsarepredicted.

B.Atermisdefinedaccordingtoseveraldifferentschoolsofthought,andthenanewdefinitionisformulated.

C.Atheoryispresented,analternativeviewpointisintroduced,andthenthereasoningbehindtheinitialtheoryissummarized.

D.Atentativeproposalismade,reasonsforandagainstitareweighed,andthenamodifiedversionoftheproposalisoffered.

問題4選項

A.tempting

B.annoying

C.dubious

D.formal

問題5選項

A.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章主旨句，在最后一段“Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.”，中文翻譯為：盡管提出了重要的問題，但是Eisenstein的文章沒有提供確切的答案，它仍需要其他人去接受這些問題提供的挑戰(zhàn)?？梢耘袛嘀挥蠦項“評估了研究女人的一種方法”正確。

2.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文大意為：Eisenstein認為世紀之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)。D選項“她們接受了一些，而不是占主導地位的意識形態(tài)的所有方面”正確，符合題意。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞可定位到原文首段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant‘ideologyofdomesticity,’butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文翻譯為：Eisenstein認為世紀之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)，以及“...Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTender…”中文翻譯為：在一定程度上，Eisenstein質疑LeslieTender……最近提出的有爭議的提議，判斷C選項“提出一種理論，引出一種互斥的觀點，然后總結第一個理論背后的推理”，正確。

4.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:tempting“吸引人的”；B:annoying“討厭的；惱人的”；C:dubious“可疑的；曖昧的；無把握的；半信半疑的”；D:formal“正式的；拘謹?shù)?；有條理的”。題干關鍵詞“tantalizing”意為：誘人的。故選A。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文最后一段“Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.”中文翻譯為：她（即Eisenstein）使用自己承認遠非代表人物的改革者和勞工組織的發(fā)言和作品來充當?shù)湫偷呐怨ぷ髡叩穆曇?。因此B選項“分析世紀之交的典型女性工薪階層所寫的信和日記”符合題意。

12.單選題

Nervousaboutflyinginplanes,（）.

問題1選項

A.thirtyyearsagopeopleknewnothingofspacetravel

B.peopleknewnothingofspacetravelthirtyyearsago

C.spacetravelwasunknownbypeoplethirtyyearsago

D.becausepeopleknewnothingofspacethirtyyearsago

【答案】B

【解析】考查句型結構辨析。A選項時間狀語要放在句尾，跟前面句型保持一致；B選項正確，前面說的是nervous，也就是人們擔心，因此后面也必須先出現(xiàn)人們；C選項主謂不一致，可排除；D選項缺少成分。句意：坐飛機感到緊張……。因此答案為B選項。

13.單選題

（）peoplewhofindmeaningintheirworkaregenerally—productive,supportivecoworkersandpromoteworkplaceharmony.

問題1選項

A.Self-important

B.Self-declared

C.Self-conscious

D.Self-motivated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。self-important“妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared“自命的，自稱的”；self-conscious“自覺的，自發(fā)的”；self-motivated“自我激勵的，有上進心的”。句意：有上進心的人往往能在工作中找到意義，他們通常富有創(chuàng)造力，樂于幫助同事，營造和諧的工作氛圍。選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Duringthepastyearsthe（）ofautomobilesaccidentsinNewYorkCityhasdecreased.

問題1選項

A.degree

B.quantity

C.number

D.amount

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。quantity可以形容可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，作為數(shù)量通常為抽象的概念；number用于形容可數(shù)名詞，表示"數(shù)"；amount用于形容不可數(shù)名詞，表示"量"。選項C用在此處最恰當。句意：在過去幾年里，紐約的汽車事故數(shù)量減少了。

15.單選題

Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixinglegalresponsibilityonthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptstopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmetbylawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinacceptingresponsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.

Itseemsthatonlywhengovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificesisthereanyinitiativeforchange.Whereisindustry'sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind'sgreattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?Ifevertherewillbetimeforenvironmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.

Wearebeingasked,andinfact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromotebehavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionstodevelop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthecharge.

Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionandpublicconfusion.

Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.

1.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregardenvironmentalprotectionchieflybecause（）.

2.Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis（）.

3.Theword"tunnel-visioned"(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans“（）”.

4.Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleadingroleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems?

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.theyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing

B.theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests

C.timehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit

D.itisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures

問題2選項

A.topreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion

B.toarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.totakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution

D.toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandards

問題3選項

A.narrow-minded

B.blindtothefacts

C.short-sighted

D.abletoseeonlyoneaspect

問題4選項

A.Legislationandgovernmentintervention

B.Theindustry'sunderstandingandsupport.

C.Theeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals

D.Thecooperationofecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationists

問題5選項

A.Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures

B.Moremoneyshouldbespentinorde