考研考博-英語-和田師范?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-和田師范專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Throughoutextensiveareasofthetropicsthetallandstatelyprimevalforesthasgivenwaytoerodedland,scrubandthejumbleofsecondarygrowth.JustasthevirginforestsofEuropeandNorthAmericawerelaidlowbyman’simprovidence,sothoseofthetropicsarenowvanishing—onlytheirdestructionmaybeencompassedindecadesinsteadofcenturies.Afewauthoritiesholdthat,exceptforgovernmentreserves,theearth’sgreatrainforestsmayvanishwithinageneration.Theeconomiclosswillbeincalculable,fortheprimaryrainforestsarerichsourcesoftimber(mahogany,teak)andsuchby-productsasresins,gums,cellulose,camphorandrattans.Noone,indeed,cancomputetheirresources,forofthethousandsofspeciesthatcomposetheforestcover,thereareonlyafewwhosephysicalandchemicalpropertieshavebeenstudiedwithaviewtocommercialuse.

Mostimportantofall,theprimevalrainforestisareservoirofspecimens,adynamiccenterofevolutionwhencetherestoftheworld’splantlifehasbeencontinuallyenrichedwithnewforms.Therainforesthasthegreatestvarietyofplantlifefoundinanytypeofforestonearth.Anobserverintheforest,lookingforacertaintypeoftree,mightfindoneonlyevery3or4milesorso,yetallthewhilebesurroundedbysingleexamplesofmanyotherspecies.Theseextensivereservesmustbedefendedfromtheacquisitivehandofman.

6.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

7.Concerningtherainforests,manstilllacksknowledgeoftheir（）.

8.Theresourcesoftherainforestsare（）.

9.Thesecondsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat（）.

10.Theprimaryreasonforconservationofthegreatrainforestsisthatthey（）.

11.Asusedinthepassage,theword“primeval”means（）.

12.Thesituationdescribedissomewhaturgentbecause（）.

13.Theauthorwantschieflyto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sceneofevolution

B.Virginforeststoday

C.Productsoftherainforests

D.Importanceoftherainforests

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.rateofdisappearance

B.exactgeographiclocations

C.needforprotectivefoliage

D.potentialcommercialdevelopment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.incalculable

B.somewhatlimited

C.uncommercial

D.ofinterestonlytoscientists

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.manhasbeenunlucky

B.novirginforestshavebeenreplanted

C.manhasbecomemorewasteful

D.tropicalrainforestshavevanished

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.areareasofbotanicalevolution

B.arenotreadyforman’sruthlessax

C.arethechiefsourcesofincomeforgovernments

D.needfurtherdevelopmentbeforetheycanbeutilizedcommercially

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.commercial

B.gorgeous

C.original

D.thick

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.muchoftherainforestisstranglinginsecondarygrowth

B.destructionoftherainforestsmaywellcomewithinageneration

C.richandeleganttimberisavaluableresource

D.botanistscannotstudytherainforestfastenough

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.makemoneyfromforestresources

B.conservethevarietyoflifeoftherainforest

C.studyusesforresins,gums,cellulose,camphorandrattans

D.cureman’sacquisitivenature

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:B

【解析】6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文Theeconomiclosswillbeincalculable,fortheprimaryrainforestsarerichsourcesoftimber(mahogany,teak)andsuchby-productsasresins,gums,cellulose,camphorandrattans.（經(jīng)濟(jì)損失將是不可估量的，因?yàn)樵加炅质悄静摹一ㄐ哪?、柚木和樹脂、樹膠、纖維素、樟腦和藤等副產(chǎn)品的豐富來源），后文也有提到雨林的其他作用。可知選擇D選項(xiàng)“雨林的重要性”。A選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)化的場景”，B選項(xiàng)“今天的原始森林”，C選項(xiàng)“雨林的產(chǎn)物”，均過于片面，所以A，B，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第一段的第三句Afewauthoritiesholdthat,exceptforgovernmentreserves,theearth’sgreatrainforestsmayvanishwithinageneration.（一些權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為，除了政府的保護(hù)區(qū)，大片熱帶雨林可能會(huì)在一代人的時(shí)間內(nèi)消失），A選項(xiàng)“消失的速度”，B選項(xiàng)“具體地理位置”，C選項(xiàng)“需要保護(hù)樹葉”，D選項(xiàng)“潛在的商業(yè)發(fā)展”。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句Noone,indeed,cancomputetheirresources,forofthethousandsofspeciesthatcomposetheforestcover,thereareonlyafewwhosephysicalandchemicalpropertieshavebeenstudiedwithaviewtocommercialuse.（沒有人能夠計(jì)算它們的資源，因?yàn)樵跇?gòu)成森林覆蓋的數(shù)千種物種中，只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)物種的物理和化學(xué)性質(zhì)經(jīng)過了研究，以便用于商業(yè)用途）可知選擇A選項(xiàng)“不可計(jì)算的，不可估量的”，B選項(xiàng)“有些限制”，C選項(xiàng)“非商業(yè)的”，D選項(xiàng)“只有科學(xué)家才會(huì)感興趣”。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第一段的第二句話JustasthevirginforestsofEuropeandNorthAmericawerelaidlowbyman’simprovidence,sothoseofthetropicsarenowvanishing—onlytheirdestructionmaybeencompassedindecadesinsteadofcenturies.（就像歐洲和北美的原始森林因?yàn)槿祟惖膿]霍而被摧毀一樣，熱帶地區(qū)的原始森林也正在消失——只是它們的毀滅可能會(huì)持續(xù)幾十年，而不是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)）可知選擇C選項(xiàng)“人們變得更浪費(fèi)了”，A選項(xiàng)“人們一直不走運(yùn)”，B選項(xiàng)“沒有一片原始森林被重新種植”，均沒有提及，所以A，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“熱帶雨林已經(jīng)消失了”，原文說的是正在消失，與原文不符，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段的第一句話Mostimportantofall,theprimevalrainforestisareservoirofspecimens,adynamiccenterofevolutionwhencetherestoftheworld’splantlifehasbeencontinuallyenrichedwithnewforms.（最重要的是，原始雨林是標(biāo)本的蓄水池，是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的進(jìn)化中心，世界上其他植物的生命以新的形式不斷豐富起來）可知選擇A選項(xiàng)“是植物進(jìn)化的領(lǐng)域”，B選項(xiàng)“還沒有準(zhǔn)備好迎接人類無情的斧頭”，C選項(xiàng)是“政府的主要收入來源”，原文沒有提及，所以A，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“在商業(yè)化使用之前還需要進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)”，是原因之一，但不是主要原因，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文首段首句Throughoutextensiveareasofthetropicsthetallandstatelyprimevalforesthasgivenwaytoerodedland,scrubandthejumbleofsecondarygrowth.（在廣袤的熱帶地區(qū)，高大莊嚴(yán)的……森林已經(jīng)被侵蝕的土地、灌木叢和雜亂的次生植物所取代）根據(jù)后文的次生，可得知primeval指的是“原生的，原始的”。A選項(xiàng)“貿(mào)易的，商業(yè)的”，B選項(xiàng)“十分宜人的，很吸引人的”，C選項(xiàng)“起初的，原始的”，D選項(xiàng)“厚的，濃密的”。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干問的是描述的情況有些緊急的原因是什么，根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段的第三句Afewauthoritiesholdthat,exceptforgovernmentreserves,theearth’sgreatrainforestsmayvanishwithinageneration.（一些權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為，除了政府保護(hù)區(qū)以外，地球上的大片熱帶雨林可能會(huì)在一代人的時(shí)間內(nèi)消失）可知選擇B選項(xiàng)“熱帶雨林的破壞很可能在一代人之內(nèi)就會(huì)發(fā)生”，A選項(xiàng)“熱帶雨林的大部分在扼殺次生植物”，D選項(xiàng)“植物學(xué)家對(duì)雨林研究得不夠快”，原文沒有提及，所以A，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“豐富高雅的木材是一種寶貴的資源”，根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第一句，可知有少數(shù)是寶貴的資源，但并不是描述情況緊急的原因，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】作者意圖題。整篇文章講述了熱帶雨林的重要性，有著無可估量的價(jià)值，根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句Theseextensivereservesmustbedefendedfromtheacquisitivehandofman.（我們必須保護(hù)這些豐富的儲(chǔ)備免受人類貪婪的侵害）可知選擇B選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)熱帶雨林生物的多樣性”，A選項(xiàng)“從森林資源中賺錢”，由原文可知只有少數(shù)物種可以用于商業(yè)用途，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“研究樹脂，樹膠，纖維素，樟腦和藤的用途”，D選項(xiàng)“治愈人貪婪的天性”，都過于淺顯，所以C，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）sightonTV.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個(gè)可憐的場面的時(shí)候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Thesignificanceofmagazinesamongcontemporarymediaissometimes（）underestimated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profoundly

B.radically

C.graphically

D.grossly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。profoundly深刻地；radically根本上，徹底地；graphically以書畫形式；grossly很，非常?？崭裉幪钜粋€(gè)副詞修飾underestimated，能修飾“低估”只有D項(xiàng)。grosslyunderestimated極大地被低估。graphicallyunderestimated徹底被低估，過于絕對(duì)。句意：雜志在當(dāng)代媒體中的意義有時(shí)被極大地低估了。

4.填空題

Someone（1）justgivenmeatypewriter.Doyouthinkyoucould（2）metotype?

句意:有人剛給了我臺(tái)打字機(jī)，你認(rèn)為你可以教我打字不？

【答案】1.has

2.teach

【解析】1.語法題?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:有人剛給了我臺(tái)打字機(jī)。由just和過去分詞given知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（have/has+過去分詞），主語是someone,因此用has。

2.固定搭配。teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事

5.單選題

Thepolicearesuspicious（

）hiswordsbecausehealreadyhasarecord.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。besuspiciousof“對(duì)……感到懷疑”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：警察對(duì)他的話感到懷疑因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)做好了記錄。

6.單選題

Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto（）himself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spot

B.situate

C.place

D.locate

【答案】D

【解析】spot使認(rèn)出；situate使位于；place放置；locate定位。句意：探險(xiǎn)者迷了路,所以他爬到山頂以確定自己的位置（定位）。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allinall

B.firstofall

C.afterall

D.aboveall

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)allinall“總而言之，頭等重要的東西”，B項(xiàng)firstofall“首先，最重要的是”，C項(xiàng)afterall“畢竟”，D項(xiàng)aboveall“首先，尤其是”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞modern“現(xiàn)代的”，comfortable“舒適的”和inaquietenvironment“在一個(gè)非常安靜的環(huán)境中”可知，空格部分表示“最重要的是”，C項(xiàng)可排除；A、B選項(xiàng)一般放在句首，D項(xiàng)側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)引起特別注意，所以D項(xiàng)符合。句意：我想租一所房子，現(xiàn)代的，舒適的，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

Allmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithinherentandunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned;thatwheneveranyformofgovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistherightofthepeopletoalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitutenewgovernment;...

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】人人生而平等，造物者賦予他們與生俱來的不可剝奪的權(quán)利。包括生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)、追求快樂的權(quán)利。為了保障這些權(quán)利，政府被創(chuàng)立了，擁有被統(tǒng)治者同意的權(quán)力。無論什么時(shí)候任何形式的政府對(duì)這些目標(biāo)有破壞作用時(shí)，人們有權(quán)利改變或者廢除它。并且建立新的政府。

9.單選題

Look,weareinsuchanawfulsituation.I’dratheryou（）thedatafromtheInternetyesterday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadn’tdownloaded

B.didn’tdownload

C.weren’tdownloading

D.haven’tdownloaded

【答案】A

【解析】虛擬語氣。wouldrather（寧愿）+賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞，故本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Thegovernment（

）amasscampaigntowipeoutmalariainthisarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.participated

C.modified

D.comprised

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)initiate“發(fā)起，創(chuàng)始”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，參加”；C選項(xiàng)modify“修改，修飾”；D選項(xiàng)comprise“包含；由……組成”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“government政府”和“campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，大型活動(dòng)”，“towipeoutmalaria”不定式短語表示目的“消滅瘧疾”，可知這里填入的動(dòng)詞意思應(yīng)該是“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起”，句意為：政府在這一地區(qū)發(fā)動(dòng)了一場消滅瘧疾的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation（thegrantingofevermorehighmarks）.Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative（有利的）.Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre（平庸）studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates（creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams）takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge（標(biāo)尺）of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans（

）.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘關(guān)于本科成績，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的評(píng)分者，而另一位教授可能是一個(gè)非常慷慨的人，或者是一個(gè)把整件事當(dāng)作玩笑的人。”確定C選項(xiàng)‘教授有時(shí)不檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)就給他們打分?！_。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，成績和企業(yè)績效之間的關(guān)系是什么?’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大學(xué)本科成績與商業(yè)成功(最常見的致富之路)之間的相關(guān)性幾乎為零?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘好的成績并不一定意味著商業(yè)上的成功。’正確。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘下列哪一項(xiàng)最能描述美國人對(duì)待好成績的態(tài)度?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.結(jié)果是，在美國取得好成績的人對(duì)自己的成績多少有些謙虛?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘好成績不太重要?！_。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第3段下劃線的grade-grubber”一詞可能是指…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.學(xué)生的父母可能會(huì)吹噓他的成績，但很少會(huì)因?yàn)檫^分關(guān)注他的學(xué)業(yè)成績而給自己貼上“grade-grubber”的標(biāo)簽。’這句話中的方式狀語“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通過高度重視自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就”就是該詞的解釋，所以C選項(xiàng)‘一個(gè)癡迷于取得好成績的學(xué)生’正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的題目是什么?’。在文章開頭作者提出問題“Areundergraduategradesimportant?"，之后從多個(gè)方面論證了大學(xué)成績并不是那么重要，高分不能代表財(cái)富和成功。所以用這一句話作為標(biāo)題很恰當(dāng)合適，A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Only5minutesafterittookoff,theaircraftdownto（

）earthforthedamagedengine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuated

B.vibrated

C.plummeted

D.mutated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，動(dòng)搖”；B選項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)；搖擺”；C選項(xiàng)plummet“墜落，掉下”；D選項(xiàng)mutate“突變”。填入動(dòng)詞過去式做謂語，其主語是theaircraft，由關(guān)鍵信息thedamagedengine“損壞的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”可知plummet“墜落，掉下”符合題意，句意為：因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)損壞，飛機(jī)起飛后5分鐘就降落到地面上。故答案選C。

13.單選題

Underthis（

）pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。intensive加強(qiáng)的，集中的；weighty重大的，重的；bulky龐大的，笨重的；intense極度的，強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的。句意：在這種高強(qiáng)度的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。由“someoftherocksevenbecameliquid”可知巖石受到了極大的壓力，故答案C

14.單選題

Toiletwaters,colognes（科隆水）andperfumesallhavepleasingaromas（香味）.Whenpurchasingthematastore,however,youwillfindthateachofthethreehasadifferentpricerange.Theiraromasarecreatedbyperfumeoils.Thesecanbeverycostly.Toiletwater,whichistheleastexpensive,containsabouttwopercentperfumeoil.Cologne,whichisslightlymoreexpensive,hasthreetofivepercentperfumeoil.Perfume,containingfromtentotwentypercentperfumeoil,isthemostexpensive.

Perfumeoils,alsocalled"essentialoils",providethespecialodorsofperfumes.Theseoilscomefromtheflowers,leaves,stems,roots,andseedsofplants.Oneofthemostdesirableessentialoilscomesfromthejasmine.Attarisoneofthemostexpensiveoils.Itisobtainedfromauniquerose.ThisspecialflowergrowsonlyinBulgariaandTurkey.

Anotheringredientofperfumeiscalledafixative——asubstancethatmakesthearomaoftheessentialoilslong-lasting.Thebestfixativesarequiteexpensive.Thisisbecausetheycanbeobtainedonlyfromcertainanimals.MuskcomesfromthescentglandofthemuskdeerthatlivesinAsia.Castorcomesfrombeavers,andcivetistakenfromcivetcats.Ambergris,therarestoffixatives,isasubstancesometimesfoundinspermwhales.

Thelasttwoingredientsinperfumes,however,arenotcostly.Almostallperfumescontainsyntheticsubstancesthatareobtainedfromcoaltarorchemicals.Allperfumesalsocontainalcohol,inwhichtheotheringredientsaredissolved.Thegreatertheamountofsyntheticmaterialsandalcohol,thecheapertheperfumeistomake.

Someperfumes,thereforecanbeveryexpensive,whileotherscancostless.Themoreexpensiveonesareusedforcosmetics:lipsticks,powders,lotions,andofcourse,thefragrantliquiddabbedorsprayedonthebody.Thelessexpensiveonesareusedinindustry.Theyarekeyingredientsinthemakingofpaper,plastics,paint,andrubberproducts,whichotherwisewouldhaveunpleasantodors.

1.Toiletwaters,colognesandperfumesaredifferentinpricesbecause（

）.

2.Themajoringredientsofperfumesare

（

）.

3.Thebestfixativesareveryexpensivebecause

（

）.

4.Thefunctionofalcoholinperfumesisto

（

）.

5.Peopleuseperfumesinpaper-makinginorderto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theycontaindifferentpercentageofperfumeoil

B.theiraromasarecreatedbyperfumeoils

C.theirperfumeoilsareveryexpensive

D.youbuythematdifferentstores

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.perfumeoils,essentialoils,jasmine,attar

B.oilsfromtheflowers,leaves,stems,rootsandseedsofplants

C.perfumeoils,fixative,syntheticsubstancesandalcohol

D.musk,castor,civet,ambergris

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.animalsareveryexpensiveandrare

B.animalsliveindifferentareas

C.noteveryanimalcontainsperfume

D.itishardtogetthem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.makeotheringredientsmixedwiththeliquid

B.makeotheringredientsdisappear

C.fadeaway

D.makeotheringredientsbecomesolid

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.reducethecost

B.makethepapermoreattractive

C.getridoftheunpleasantsmells

D.softenthepaper

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Toiletwater,whichistheleastexpensive,containsabouttwopercentperfumeoil.Cologne,whichisslightlymoreexpensive,hasthreetofivepercentperfumeoil.Perfume,containingfromtentotwentypercentperfumeoil,isthemostexpensive.（最便宜的花露水含有百分之二的芳香油。科隆香水稍微貴一點(diǎn)，有百分之三到五的芳香油。香水是最貴的，含有10%到20%的芳香油）可知A選項(xiàng)“它們含有不同百分比的芳香油”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theiraromasarecreatedbyperfumeoils.（它們的芳香是由芳香油產(chǎn)生的）、第三段中的Anotheringredientofperfumeiscalledafixative（香水的另一種成分叫做固香劑）和第四段中的Almostallperfumescontainsyntheticsubstancesthatareobtainedfromcoaltarorchemicals.Allperfumesalsocontainalcohol（幾乎所有的香水都含有從煤焦油或化學(xué)物質(zhì)中提取的合成物質(zhì)。所有的香水都含有酒精）可知香水的主要主要成分為芳香油（perfumeoils）、固香劑（fixative）、合成物質(zhì)（syntheticsubstances）和酒精（alcohol），因此選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Thisisbecausetheycanbeobtainedonlyfromcertainanimals.（這是因?yàn)樗鼈冎荒軓哪承﹦?dòng)物身上獲得）可知C選項(xiàng)“不是所有的動(dòng)物都有香味”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Allperfumesalsocontainalcohol,inwhichtheotheringredientsaredissolved.（所有的香水都含有酒精，其他成分都會(huì)溶解在其中）可知A選項(xiàng)“使其它成分混合其中”。

5.推理判斷題。Thelessexpensiveonesareusedinindustry.Theyarekeyingredientsinthemakingofpaper,plastics,paint,andrubberproducts,whichotherwisewouldhaveunpleasantodors.（較便宜的香水在工業(yè)上使用。它們是制造紙張、塑料、油漆和橡膠制品的關(guān)鍵原料，否則會(huì)產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味）可知C選項(xiàng)“去除難聞的氣味”符合題意。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Britainmaynothaveproducedadownhillskiingchampion,butthereis(1)areaofthesportinwhichitisaleader:dry-skiing.Asa(2)ofthis,moreman-madeskislopesarefoundherethanintherestoftheworld.Thefirstdryslopewas(3)inLondonthirty-fiveyearsago.NowthereareahundredandfiftyslopesinBritainstartingfromthe(4)sizeof30metrestooneof471metresjustoutsideEdinburgh.Thebiggercentres(5)likegolf(6)squashclubsbecausetheyoffertheirmembersafull(7)ofwell-organisedfacilities.

Manypeoplewantto(8)thedry-skicentresbecausetheyareclosetothecities.Forthosewhohavenever(9)before,theycan(10)doubtsavealotoftimeandmoneybygoingtooneofthecentresforbeginners.Instructorswillgo(11)theequipmentandteachthe(12)skillsofskiing.Forthosethatcanski,itisa(n)(13)goodwayofkeepingfitandpracticingnewtechniques.Formany(14)skiersithas(15)apartoftheirentertainment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.still

C.then

D.already

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.development

B.conclusion

C.proof

D.result

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.prepared

C.formed

D.created

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.biggest

B.longest

C.smallest

D.widest

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.perform

B.instruct

C.operate

D.conduct

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.either

D.or

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.row

C.variety

D.area

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.use

C.go

D.find

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.skied

B.skated

C.climbed

D.hiked

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.without

D.of

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.under

C.round

D.over

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.thorough

B.minimum

C.true

D.basic

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.rarely

B.really

C.excellent

D.seldom

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.regular

B.reliable

C.continuous

D.continual

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.become

C.developed

D.achieved

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)yet“但是”；B選項(xiàng)still“仍然”；C選項(xiàng)then“那么”；D選項(xiàng)already“已經(jīng)”。句意：但在另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，英國仍是領(lǐng)先者。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)development“發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)conclusion“結(jié)論”；C選項(xiàng)proof“證明”；D選項(xiàng)result“結(jié)果”。句意：因此，這里的人造滑雪坡道比世界其他地方都多。asaresultof是固定搭配，表示“作為……的結(jié)果”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)built“建造”；B選項(xiàng)prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；C選項(xiàng)formed“形成”；D選項(xiàng)created“創(chuàng)造”。句意：第一個(gè)人工滑雪場是35年前在倫敦修建的。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)biggest“最大的”；B選項(xiàng)longest“最長的”；C選項(xiàng)smallest“最小的”；D選項(xiàng)widest“最寬的”。句意：從最小的30米到愛丁堡外的471米。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perform“表演”；B選項(xiàng)instruct“指導(dǎo)”；C選項(xiàng)operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)conduct“實(shí)施”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂部一樣運(yùn)作。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則”；B選項(xiàng)besides“此外”；C選項(xiàng)either“而且”；D選項(xiàng)or“或者”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂部一樣運(yùn)作。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)range“范圍”；B選項(xiàng)row“行，排”；C選項(xiàng)variety“多樣”；D選項(xiàng)area“區(qū)域”。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)闀?huì)員提供全套組織良好的設(shè)施。afullrangeof是固定搭配，表示“全方位的，全系列的”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)do“做”；B選項(xiàng)use“使用”；C選項(xiàng)go“去”；D選項(xiàng)find“找到”。句意：許多人想去人工滑雪場中心。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skied“滑雪”；B選項(xiàng)skated“滑冰”；C選項(xiàng)climbed“攀登”；D選項(xiàng)hiked“遠(yuǎn)足”。句意：對(duì)于那些從來沒有滑過雪的人來說。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)with“和……一起”；B選項(xiàng)in“在……中”；C選項(xiàng)without“沒有”；D選項(xiàng)of“屬于”。句意：去一個(gè)初學(xué)者中心無疑可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和金錢。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)goto“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B選項(xiàng)gounder“沉沒”；C選項(xiàng)goround“到處走動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)goover“檢查”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)thorough“徹底的”；B選項(xiàng)minimum“最小的”；C選項(xiàng)true“真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)basic“基本的”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授基本滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rarely“很少地”；B選項(xiàng)really“真正地”；C選項(xiàng)excellent“卓越的”；D選項(xiàng)seldom“很少”，表示頻率。句意：對(duì)于那些會(huì)滑雪的人來說，這不是一種保持身體健康和練習(xí)新技術(shù)的好方法。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)regular“經(jīng)常的”；B選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的”；C選項(xiàng)continuous“連續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)不斷的”。句意：對(duì)于許多經(jīng)常滑雪的人來說。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)made“制造”；B選項(xiàng)become“成為”；C選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)展”；D選項(xiàng)achieved“達(dá)到”。句意：這已經(jīng)成為他們娛樂的一部分。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depression

B.exhaustion

C.faintness

D.anger

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)depression“沮喪；不景氣；憂愁”；B選項(xiàng)exhaustion“枯竭；耗盡；疲憊”；C選項(xiàng)faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D選項(xiàng)anger“憤怒；怒氣”。句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候你不會(huì)感到疼痛。然而，在每個(gè)療程之后，你可能會(huì)感到情緒波動(dòng)，輕微的頭痛或……。exhaustion和faintness都會(huì)有疲憊的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲憊狀態(tài)。faintness是指虛弱和疲倦并可能變得無意識(shí)的狀態(tài)，情況較為嚴(yán)重。而根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息amildheadache“輕微的頭痛”連接詞可知后面的單詞也應(yīng)該與表示身體狀態(tài)的單詞有關(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Expertssaidtheamountofcompensationforsicksmokerswouldbereducedifcoolerjurorsprevailed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resigned

B.compromised

C.persisted

D.dominated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prevail表示“盛行，流行，戰(zhàn)勝”；A項(xiàng)resign“辭職，放棄”，B項(xiàng)compromise“妥協(xié)，和解”，C項(xiàng)persist“堅(jiān)持”，D項(xiàng)dominate“占主導(dǎo)地位，支配，控制”。句意：專家表示，如果冷酷的陪審員獲勝，對(duì)生病吸煙者的賠償金額將會(huì)減少。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thepresidentstrikingan_______toneonIsraeliPalestinianrelationsafteraweekofidealmeetingwithleadersfrombothsidesoftheconflict.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outlandish

B.optimistic

C.jurisdictional

D.sacramental

【答案】B

【解析】outlandish偏僻的,古怪的;optimistic樂觀的;jurisdictional司法的,司法權(quán)的;sacramental圣禮的,神圣的。句意：總統(tǒng)在與巴以沖突雙方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了一周令人滿意的會(huì)晤后,對(duì)巴以關(guān)系發(fā)表了樂觀的看法。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

19.單選題

Shelookedcloselyatthepictureforalongtime（

）everydetailinit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jeopardizing

B.visualizing

C.dissecting

D.scrutinizing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。jeopardize意為“危及，損害”；visualize意為“使形象化，想象，構(gòu)思”；dissect意為“解剖(人或動(dòng)植物)，仔細(xì)研究”；scrutinize意為“仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)致審查”。

由空格后的“everydetail（每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)）”可知D選項(xiàng)更為恰當(dāng)。

句意：她近距離看了這幅畫很長一段時(shí)間，仔細(xì)觀察了其中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

20.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWillaThriftyLifestyleDoHarmtoNationalEconomy?.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatdiligenceandfrugalityaretwovirtueslongcherishedbyournation;

2.Otherpeoplebelievethatmoresavingandlessspendingwilldoharmtooureconomy;

3.Youropinions.

【答案】WillaThriftyLifestyleDoHarmtoNationalEconomy?

Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussioninamainstreammagazineastowhetherathriftylifestylewilldoharmtonationaleconomy.Asthisisathought-provokingaswellasadebatableissue,itisveryhardforpeopletoreachaconsensusonit.

AccordingtoarecentquestionnaireconductedbyaneconomicorganizationinChina,48percentofrespondentsareoftheopinionthatathriftylifestyledoesharmtonationaleconomy.Intheireyes,athriftylifestylecannotstimulatethedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.Forexample,duringthelongvacationsinMayandinOctober,ifallofusstayedathomewatchingTV,playingcardsorsurfingtheInternetinsteadoftravelingalloverthecountry,ourcountry’saimofexpandingdomesticdemandwouldbeunabletobeattained.Ifso,ourspirituallifewouldbeboring.Ifso,ournationaleconomycouldnotdevelopatafastpace.

Onthecontrary,52percentofrespondentsarguethatathriftylifestylewillnotdoharmtonationaleconomy.Forexample,ifwerecyclewastethingssuchaswastepaper,wasterubber,wasteplastic,wastewateretc.,wecannotonlysavealotofenergybutalsoprotectourmilieu,whichisundoubtedlyconducivetothesustainabledevelopmentofournationaleconomy.

Inmyopinion,thriftshouldalwaysberegardedasatraditionalvirtueofournation.Intheshortrun,athriftylifestyleseemstobeabarriertothedevelopmentofournationaleconomy.Inthelongrun,beingthriftyistotheadvantageofnationaleconomy.

21.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.膾炙人口的傳統(tǒng)京劇《白蛇傳》講的是傳自明朝的故事。在《白》劇中，蛇被賦予了崇高的人性。

2.我可以一個(gè)人長時(shí)間地獨(dú)處而感到愉快。獨(dú)享歡樂是一種愉快，獨(dú)享憂傷也是一種愉快。

3.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受這個(gè)事實(shí)：由于父親的失業(yè)，他們必須省掉很多奢侈品。

4.明亮的色彩和大膽的筆觸成為他早期繪畫的特征。這吸引了很多年輕人。

5.為了接待每年數(shù)以萬計(jì)的外國游客，我國旅游部門正在想方設(shè)法改善旅游住宿設(shè)施和餐飲服務(wù)。

【答案】1.ThepopulartraditionalPekingOpera,TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,tellsastoryfromtheMingDynasty.IntheStoryoftheWhiteSnake,thesnakeisendowedwithnoblehumanity.

2.Icanenjoybeingaloneforalongtime.Toenjoyhappinessaloneisapleasure,andtoenjoysorrowaloneisapleasure.

3.Theyfoundithardtoacceptthefactthattheyhadtogiveupmanyoftheirluxuriesbecauseoftheirfather’sunemployment.

4.Brightcolorsandboldstrok