牛津MUReading學案 省賽獲獎

Unit2GrowingpainsReading(2)LanguagefocusLearningaims:1.Tolearnsomeimportantknowledgeandsentencestructure.2.Toenablestudentstousethemcorrectly.Step1Languagefocus1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.◆thanexpected比預期的，比預料的。是一種省略結構。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.◆expect預期，預料；期望；指望expectsb.／sth．expectsb.todosth．expecttodosth．/theretobeexpectthat…我們誰也沒預料這種情況。Noneofus________________.②我在等他的來信。I’m________________.③不要對他期望太高．Don’t________________ofhim.④---你預計會下雨嗎？---是的，我想是這樣。/不會，我想不會?！狣oyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,I________________./No,I________________.=5\*GB3⑤他們期望還有機會。They________________somechances.=6\*GB3⑥你預計什么時候回來?When________________back?=7\*GB3⑦你別指望他會支持你。Youcan’t________________you.=8\*GB3⑧我想他會很快回來的。Iexpectthat________________.2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!我都等不及要讓孩子們大吃一驚了?！鬰an’twaittodo迫不及待做……①Ican’twaittosingforyou.________________.②這個小男孩實在等不及吃可口的魚了。________________.相關用法：can’tbutdosth.不得不…；只好…can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做…◆surprisevt.使驚奇；使驚訝Whatyousaidsurprisedme.Iamsurprisedatwhatyousaidjustnow.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.■拓展adj._______________________________n.________________________a.Itis_________thattheylost.b.Iam______________thattheylost.c.Sheworea_______________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.d.Itwas_______________toseethemagain.e.Tomy____________,hecamebacksosoon.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴隨狀語,walking作定語)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.(teacher在后)2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.(teacher在前)3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(閃電在前).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.對比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.Summary

分詞的選擇取決于主句的主語。如主句的主語是動作的發(fā)出者，就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動;主語是動作的承受者,就選用過去分詞表被動;1)Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.(2022全國Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished3)________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…◆besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;應該(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)1)乘車時每個人都應該系上安全帶。Everyone____________________________aseatbeltinthecar.2)公交車應該在五點開車，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒到呢。Thebus______________________________,butithasn’tcomeyet.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?(P22)◆dowith處理；安排；辦；處置；常與what連用。dealwith處理，常與how連用。1)Theboysdidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselvesafterschoolended.男孩兒不知道放學后如何打發(fā)時間。2)我們將如何處置這個淘氣的男孩兒呢？Whatarewegoingtodowiththisnaughtyboy?=________________________________________________________?6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.◆inamess混亂；雜亂；骯臟如：Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmost_____________;goandputtheminorder.你的書和雜志簡直是亂七八糟，去把它們整理一下?！魒ith+復合賓語常見結構①Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.with+賓語+介詞短語②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen．with+賓語+形容詞③Theywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+賓語+副詞④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞⑤Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.with+賓語+過去分詞⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend．with+賓語+不定式1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.Becauseof3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon7.…weleftyouincharge!◆leave使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))后跟復合賓語。能作賓語補足語的有:介詞短語,形容詞,副詞,分詞,名詞等。①Don’tleavehim_______________________-.別讓她在雨里等。②Heseemedtohaveleftsomething______________--．他似乎有些話沒說。③Don’tleaveallthelights_____________/leavethedoor___________．別把所有的燈都／門開著。④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan．父母雙亡，孩子成了孤兒。⑤Ilefthim________________________．我讓他給他們作解釋。⑥Theyoftenleavethechild________________------．他們經常讓孩子一人在家?！鬰hargen.負責，掌管；要價，索價；控訴，指責inchargeof….負責inthechargeof…由……負責==inone’scharge…takechargeof負責如：—Who________________________thefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject./Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.Thebarber________________________ahaircut.理一次發(fā)要價十美元。He_________________________acar.他被指控偷了一輛汽車。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆hashisarmscrossed意為“交叉著雙臂”。havesth.done結構中，賓語和賓語補足語之間應是被動關系，此處強調“雙臂被交叉”。表使……處于……狀態(tài)。①有某種遭遇或經歷Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②請/讓……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.1）JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve2）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained3）---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.” A.totype

B.typing

C.tobetyped

D.beingtyped

■拓展表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達方法：havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosth如：I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父親來幫你。9.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此處deservetodo表示“值得”；deserve意為“應該得到、應受(賞罰等)”。Deservedoing==deservetobedone意為“應被……”Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded.==Theyreallyworkedhardandthey_________________________.10.DoyouthinkweweetoohardonDaniel?behardonsb.對某人嚴厲，對某人苛刻(bestrictwithsb./insth.)繼母對白雪公主很苛刻。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.不要對一個10歲的孩子說這些話，這對他來說太重了些。Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.You__________________him.ProfessorLi_________________hisstudents_____________hisresearchwork.李教授不但對學生嚴格，工作也很嚴謹。11.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.◆nowthat==since“既然”,放句首,表顯而易見的原因。1)既然大家都在,我們就開始吧。Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.2)既然你完成了工作,可以走了。______________________________,youcangonow.3)既然這里沒有別人,我們可以無拘束地談了。_______________________________________________________you'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas◆feellike想要，覺得Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你覺得像是你的父母企圖強迫你花時間做你不喜歡的事情嗎?如果你想要,我們可以外出散步。

Ifyoufeellikeit,wecangooutforawalk.這種材料摸起來像絲綢。Thematerialfeelslikesilk.我不想吃。Idon’tfeellikeeating.---Doyoufeellike_________thereorshallwetakeabus？

---I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hired

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hireHomework:Readtheplayagainandmasterimportantknowledgeinit.Pre-viewWordpower.Keys:Step1Languagefocus1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.=1\*GB3①我們誰也沒預料這種情況。Noneofusexpectedit.②我在等他的來信。I’mexpectinghisletter.③不要對他期望太高．Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.④---你預計會下雨嗎？---是的，我想是這樣。/不會，我想不會?！狣oyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.=5\*GB3⑤他們期望還有機會。Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.=6\*GB3⑥你預計什么時候回來?Whendoyouexpecttobeback?=7\*GB3⑦你別指望他會支持你。Youcan’texpecthimtosupportyou.=8\*GB3⑧我想他會很快回來的。Iexpectthathe’llcomebacksoon．2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!我都等不及要讓孩子們大吃一驚了?！鬰an’twaittodo迫不及待做……①Ican’twaittosingforyou.我實在想給你們唱一首歌。②這個小男孩實在等不及吃可口的魚了。Thelittleboycouldn’twaittoeatthedeliciousfish.◆surprisevt.使驚奇；使驚訝■拓展adj.surprising令人吃驚的surprised吃驚的；受驚的n.surprise令人驚奇的事（可數(shù)）吃驚；驚奇a.Itissurprisingthattheylost.b.Iamsurprisedthattheylost.c.Sheworeasurprisedlookwhenshecameintotheroom.d.Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.e.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.1)Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.(2022全國Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished3)________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.SayingBBB4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…◆besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;應該

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sendingA5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?(P22)◆Whatarewegoingtodowiththisnaughtyboy?=Howareyougoingtodealwiththisnaughtyboy?6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.Becauseof3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoonABA7.…weleftyouincharge!◆leave使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))后跟復合賓語。能作賓語補足語的有:介詞短語,形容詞,副詞,分詞,名詞等。①Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓她在雨里等。②Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid．他似乎有些話沒說。③Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．別把所有的燈都／門開著。④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan．父母雙亡，孩子成了孤兒。⑤Ilefthimtoexplainittothem．我讓他給他們作解釋。⑥Theyoftenleavethechildaloneathome．他們經常讓孩子一人在家?！鬰hargen.負責，掌管；要價，索價；控訴，指責—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject./Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次發(fā)要價十美元。Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一輛汽車。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆1）JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve2）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplai