考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)getalong“進(jìn)展，相處”；B選項(xiàng)geton“上車(chē)，進(jìn)展”；C選項(xiàng)getto“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始，接觸到”；D選項(xiàng)getthrough“通過(guò)，接通電話，度過(guò)”。句意：我試圖打電話到她辦公室，但我沒(méi)有打通。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.單選題

FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion’sgrowingpileofelectronictrash.

ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposelocalinitiativesaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsstalledintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountiesthathaveexpressedthesameintention.

Environmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthetoxichazardposedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills.

LegislationbySenatorByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto$30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathode(陰極)raytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.

AseparatebillbyLosAngeles-areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.

Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.

Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateretailers.

“Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey’renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthetrash,”saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.

Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.

Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn’tcontractedtounscrupulous(毫無(wú)顧忌的)junkdealerswhosendthetoxicpartsoverseas.

“Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina.”saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforanamendmenttoSher’sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.

66.WhatstepwereBayAreaofficialsgoingtotakeregardinge-wastedisposal?

67.ThetwobillsstalledintheCaliforniaAssemblybothconcern______.

68.Consumersarenotsupposedtothrowusedcomputersinthetrashbecause______.

69.High-techgroupsbelievethatifanextra$30ischargedoneveryTVorcomputerpurchasedinCalifornia,consumerswill______.

70.WelearnfromthepassagethatmuchofCalifornia’selectronicwastehasbeen______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exertpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.

B.Laydownrelevantlocalregulationsthemselves.

C.LobbythelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.

D.Rallysupporttopassthestalledbills.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.regulationsondumpinghazardoussubstancesintolandfills

B.thesaleofusedelectronicdevicestoforeigncountries

C.thefundingoflocalinitiativestoreuseelectronictrash

D.thereprocessingofthehugeamountsofelectronicwasteinthestate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstances

B.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment

C.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhere

D.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofit

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.abandononlineshopping

B.buythemfromotherstates

C.stronglyprotestagainstsuchacharge

D.hesitatetoupgradetheircomputers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.collectedbynon-profitagencies

B.dumpedintolocallandfills

C.exportedtoforeigncountries

D.recycledbycomputermanufacturers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】66.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“舊金山海灣區(qū)的官員將采取什么措施處理電子垃圾？”。文章第一段BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion’sgrowingpileofelectronictrash.（海灣地區(qū)的官員周四表示，他們計(jì)劃自行處理此事，以管理該地區(qū)越來(lái)越多的電子垃圾）和第二段theywouldproposelocalinitiativesaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsstalledintheAssembly（如果加州立法機(jī)構(gòu)不能對(duì)國(guó)會(huì)擱置的兩項(xiàng)法案采取行動(dòng)，他們將提出旨在控制電子垃圾的地方倡議），由此可推斷，舊金山海灣區(qū)的官員將制定地方法規(guī)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)電子垃圾，故B項(xiàng)“自行制定相關(guān)的地方法規(guī)”正確。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)電子設(shè)備制造商施加壓力”在第五段有提及，這是洛杉磯地區(qū)官員提出的；C項(xiàng)“游說(shuō)加州議會(huì)的立法者”沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)取支持通過(guò)停滯的法案”這是舊金山海灣區(qū)的官員要求加州立法機(jī)構(gòu)做的，而不是他們將采取的措施。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

67.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“在加州議會(huì)擱置的兩項(xiàng)法案都與……有關(guān)”。第二段提到如果加州沒(méi)有通過(guò)擱置的兩個(gè)有關(guān)電子垃圾處理的法案，當(dāng)?shù)卣嘘P(guān)人員會(huì)自己采取措施，接著第三段就講到了Environmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthetoxichazardposedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.（環(huán)保人士和地方政府越來(lái)越關(guān)注舊電子設(shè)備造成的有毒危害，以及安全回收這些產(chǎn)品的成本），由此推測(cè)，加州擱置的這兩個(gè)法案都是關(guān)于電子垃圾的回收再利用的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)“對(duì)該州大量電子垃圾的再處理”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“向垃圾填埋場(chǎng)傾倒有害物質(zhì)的規(guī)定”，這只是用來(lái)例證回收再利用電子垃圾的重要性；B項(xiàng)“向國(guó)外銷(xiāo)售二手電子設(shè)備”和C項(xiàng)“為當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥针娮永某h提供資金”不屬于擱置的兩項(xiàng)法案，這只是倡議。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

68.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該把用過(guò)的電腦扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)第三段最后一句Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills.（這些機(jī)器含有高濃度的鉛和其他有害物質(zhì)，已經(jīng)被加州的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)禁止使用）可推斷，因?yàn)閺U舊的電子產(chǎn)品含有很多有害物質(zhì)，所以消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該隨意丟到垃圾桶里面，故A項(xiàng)“它們含有大量的有害物質(zhì)”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“這是加州政府禁止的”，文章并沒(méi)明確提及這是政府禁止的；C項(xiàng)“一些零件可能被回收在其他地方使用”，這是鼓勵(lì)回收的原因；D項(xiàng)“不道德的交易商會(huì)把它們回收用來(lái)牟利”是回收電子產(chǎn)品中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，不符合題干。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

69.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“一些高科技組織認(rèn)為，如果在加州購(gòu)買(mǎi)的每臺(tái)電視或電腦多收30美元，消費(fèi)者將會(huì)……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第七段Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateretailers.（但包括硅谷制造集團(tuán)和美國(guó)電子協(xié)會(huì)在內(nèi)的高科技集團(tuán)反對(duì)這些措施，稱高達(dá)30美元的費(fèi)用將促使消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向州外的在線零售商），由此可知，如果在加州購(gòu)買(mǎi)的每臺(tái)電視或電腦多收30美元，消費(fèi)者將會(huì)從其他州購(gòu)買(mǎi)，故B項(xiàng)“從其他州購(gòu)買(mǎi)”正確。A項(xiàng)“放棄網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”，文中提到消費(fèi)者會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向州外的在線零售商，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一收費(fèi)規(guī)定”和D項(xiàng)“猶豫升級(jí)他們的電腦”都沒(méi)有提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

70.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“我們從這篇文章中了解到，加州的大部分電子垃圾已經(jīng)……”。最后一段提到Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina.（高科技革命的墓地正在中國(guó)農(nóng)村結(jié)束），這是一種隱含的說(shuō)法，意思就是類(lèi)似處理電子垃圾這類(lèi)的高科技革命最后因?yàn)檫@些垃圾出口到中國(guó)而以失敗告終；結(jié)合最后一句HisgroupispushingforanamendmenttoSher’sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.（他的組織正在推動(dòng)對(duì)謝爾法案的一項(xiàng)修正案，該法案將阻止電子垃圾的出口）可知C項(xiàng)“出口國(guó)外”正確。A項(xiàng)“由非牟利機(jī)構(gòu)收取”和D項(xiàng)“電腦制造商回收”都只是提出來(lái)的建議，文中沒(méi)有提到這些措施到底有沒(méi)有實(shí)施；B項(xiàng)“被扔進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐睦盥駡?chǎng)”錯(cuò)誤。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence—asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovinglivingstandardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.“Talk,talk,talk,”theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possible,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus（）

3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen（）

4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means（）

5.Accordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.violenceneversolvesanything.

B.nothing.

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing.

D.everything.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.can’tgetahearing.

B.arelookeddownupon.

C.arepersecuted.

D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.

B.Hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.

C.Hegainsnothingafterlistening.

D.Hemakesnosenseoftheargument.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.lawenforcement.

B.knowledge.

C.nonviolence.

D.moppinguptheviolentmess.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出有些國(guó)家種族偏見(jiàn)嚴(yán)重，而暴力卻是公認(rèn)的一種解決方法，我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到，暴力永遠(yuǎn)不能解決問(wèn)題，而是使問(wèn)題更加尖銳。第二段闡述了真正有理智的人在宣揚(yáng)法制，卻遭到輕視和迫害，作者認(rèn)為真正的解決方案不是暴力，而是法制。第三段進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明“交流、對(duì)話”是了解雙方問(wèn)題的前提，而暴力制造了它假裝要解決的罪惡。整篇文章都在闡述不能依靠暴力手段解決歧視問(wèn)題。因此B選項(xiàng)“暴力無(wú)助于消除種族偏見(jiàn)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“提倡暴力”，C選項(xiàng)“雙方的重要人物都認(rèn)為暴力是合法的解決方案”，D選項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)的本能渴望暴力”，因?yàn)槲恼率遣恍麚P(yáng)暴力的，所以A，C，D都不適合作為標(biāo)題。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Recordedhistory”可以定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第四句“Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.”（整個(gè)有記錄的人類(lèi)歷史，那冗長(zhǎng)乏味的暴力記錄，沒(méi)有教會(huì)我們?nèi)魏螙|西。），說(shuō)明人類(lèi)歷史上的暴力記錄沒(méi)有教會(huì)我們?nèi)魏螙|西。因此B選項(xiàng)“什么也沒(méi)有”正確。A選項(xiàng)“暴力永遠(yuǎn)解決不了任何問(wèn)題”和C選項(xiàng)“流血事件毫無(wú)意義”，文中說(shuō)我們還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到暴力不能解決問(wèn)題、流血和痛苦毫無(wú)意義，所以歷史上的暴力記錄并沒(méi)有教會(huì)我們這兩點(diǎn)，A，C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“一切”和nothing是相反的，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“reasonablemen”可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.（真正理智的人知道解決辦法在哪里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難得到傾聽(tīng)。他們被鄙視，不信任，甚至被他們的同類(lèi)迫害，因?yàn)樗麄兲岢T如執(zhí)法這樣明顯無(wú)法容忍的事情。），說(shuō)明理智的人倡導(dǎo)法制，卻遭到了許多困難。因此D選項(xiàng)“在提倡執(zhí)法方面遭到困難?！闭_。A選項(xiàng)“不被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“被輕視”，C選項(xiàng)“受到迫害”都只是遇到困難的某一個(gè)方面，本質(zhì)上是因?yàn)樗麄兲岢珗?zhí)法，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段中It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.（這很像一個(gè)著名律師的故事，他煞費(fèi)苦心地向法官解釋他的案子。聽(tīng)了他的長(zhǎng)篇辯論，法官抱怨說(shuō)他并沒(méi)有因此而變得聰明些。），說(shuō)明“Hewasnonethewiser”在這里的意思是他聽(tīng)了之后什么也沒(méi)有得到。因此C選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)后無(wú)所得?！狈项}意。A選項(xiàng)“他根本不明智，聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去”，B選項(xiàng)“他以前一點(diǎn)也不明智”，D選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論毫無(wú)意義”都不能表示他聽(tīng)后什么也沒(méi)有得到的意思，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.（只要我們?cè)诜煽蚣軆?nèi)工作，真正和持久的解決辦法總是可能的。），說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為解決種族歧視的最好方法是法制。因此A選項(xiàng)“法制”正確。B選項(xiàng)“知識(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)“非暴力”，D選項(xiàng)“清理暴力的混亂”并不是作者認(rèn)為解決問(wèn)題的最好方法，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

4.單選題

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassicalmusiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbert,iscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestra—thathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbert,isagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowithmerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Theirrecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference.Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenowaudienceithopestoattract.

46.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas______.

47.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois_______.

48.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers______.

49.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

50.RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incurredcriticism

B.raisedsuspicion

C.receivedacclaim

D.arousedcuriosity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.influential

B.modest

C.respectable

D.talented

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances

B.rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances

C.exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances

D.overestimatethevalueofliveperformances

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

B.Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

D.Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.doubtful

B.enthusiastic

C.confident

D.puzzled

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“我們從第1段得知吉爾伯特的任命……”。根據(jù)第一段第三行Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.（至少可以說(shuō)，在大多數(shù)情況下，人們的反應(yīng)是積極的）可知，人們對(duì)Gilbert的任命得到了古典樂(lè)界的一致歡呼，因此C項(xiàng)“獲得好評(píng)”符合；A項(xiàng)“招致批評(píng)”，B項(xiàng)“引起懷疑”，D項(xiàng)“激起好奇心”均錯(cuò)誤，故該題選C。

47.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“Tommasini認(rèn)為吉爾伯特作為藝術(shù)家是……”。第二段第三行提到anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim（一個(gè)樸實(shí)的音樂(lè)家，沒(méi)有那種令人敬畏的指揮家的氣質(zhì)），由此可知Tommasini認(rèn)為Gilbert是一個(gè)樸實(shí)無(wú)華、低調(diào)的音樂(lè)家，故B項(xiàng)“謙虛的”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“有影響力的”，第二段第一句提到however,isthatGilbert,iscomparativelylittleknown（相對(duì)而言，吉爾伯特鮮為人知），Gilbert鮮為人知又怎么會(huì)有影響力，所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“受人尊敬的”和D項(xiàng)“有天賦的”文章未提及，故該題選B正確。

48.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“作者相信忠實(shí)的音樂(lè)觀眾是……”。第四段提到Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.（忠實(shí)的音樂(lè)會(huì)觀眾回答說(shuō)，錄音不能代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了這一點(diǎn)），由此可知，作者認(rèn)為忠實(shí)的音樂(lè)會(huì)參會(huì)者們對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演有著過(guò)高的評(píng)價(jià)。故D項(xiàng)“高估現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的價(jià)值”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“忽略現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的費(fèi)用”不是作者想表達(dá)的意思；B項(xiàng)“拒絕大多數(shù)錄制的表演”，文中只是提到了相比錄音，忠實(shí)的音樂(lè)會(huì)觀眾會(huì)更傾向于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，沒(méi)有提到他們拒絕大多數(shù)錄制的表演，有點(diǎn)過(guò)度解讀了；C項(xiàng)“夸大了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的多樣性”沒(méi)有提到；故該題選D。

49.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)文章，關(guān)于錄音下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?”。第四段倒數(shù)第二句提到Theirrecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances（他們的唱片很便宜，到處都能買(mǎi)到，而且往往比今天的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量要高得多），由此可推知，因?yàn)槌阋饲屹|(zhì)量比現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演要高，大眾更容易接受，因此A項(xiàng)“它們的質(zhì)量往往不如現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)”排除，B項(xiàng)“它們很容易為公眾所接受”符合題意；C項(xiàng)“它們有助于提高音樂(lè)的質(zhì)量”，文中沒(méi)有提到有助于提高音樂(lè)質(zhì)量，只是說(shuō)比現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演質(zhì)量高得多，這是偷換概念，因此該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“它們只包括大師作品”未提及；故該題選B。

50.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】作者態(tài)度題。題干的意思是“對(duì)于吉爾伯特在振興Philharmonic樂(lè)團(tuán)中所扮演的角色，作者覺(jué)得……”。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference.Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenowaudienceithopestoattract.（但這種差異的本質(zhì)是什么呢？?jī)H僅擴(kuò)大樂(lè)團(tuán)的演奏曲目是不夠的。如果吉爾伯特和Philharmonic樂(lè)團(tuán)要想成功，他們必須首先改變美國(guó)最古老的管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)和它現(xiàn)在希望吸引的觀眾之間的關(guān)系）可知，雖然Gilbert很有才華和能力，但是要想復(fù)興交響樂(lè)團(tuán)這是不夠的，還需要改變古典交響樂(lè)和當(dāng)下聽(tīng)眾的關(guān)系，表明作者對(duì)Gilbert是持懷疑的態(tài)度，因此A項(xiàng)“懷疑的”符合題意；B項(xiàng)“熱情的”，C項(xiàng)“自信的”和D項(xiàng)“迷惑的”均不符合，故該題選A。

5.單選題

Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome（

）ofpaper,cloth,etc.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sheets

B.scraps

C.pages

D.slices

【答案】B

【解析】量詞辨析。句意:除了廢紙和廢布，租客什么也沒(méi)有留下。

Sheet張,塊,通常用于形容一張紙或者一塊玻璃、金屬或木頭等;scraps廢棄的;page頁(yè);slice(食物的)薄片。故選B。

6.單選題

Thechildren’shystericalcrying（）thewomandoctorfromcompletingtheexamination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forbade

B.refrained

C.hindered

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)forbid“禁止；不允許”；B選項(xiàng)refrain“克制；避免；制止”；C選項(xiàng)hinder“阻止；打擾”；D選項(xiàng)restrict“限制；約束”。句意：這些孩子們歇斯底里的哭泣阻止這位女醫(yī)生完成這個(gè)檢查。結(jié)合句意判斷出選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.單選題

Thepartsofthemachinewhichexperiencealotoffrictionhavetobemadefrom（）materials.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sufferable

B.bearable

C.durable

D.enumerable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sufferable“可忍耐的，可容忍的”；bearable“可忍受的，支持得住的”；durable“耐用的，持久的”；enumerable“可列舉的，可點(diǎn)數(shù)的”。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大量摩擦的機(jī)器零部件必須使用耐用的材料。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

ItissometimesclaimedthatAmericaisa_______potofdifferentraces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.burning

B.burnt

C.melting

D.melted

【答案】C

【解析】句意：有人說(shuō)美國(guó)是不同種族的大熔爐。meltingpot為常用搭配,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

9.翻譯題

TranslatingthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.

FormerEnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamistoretireattheendoftheseason.The38-year-oldsignedafive-monthdealatParisSt-GermaininJanuaryanddonatedallofhissalarytocharity.

Beckhammade115appearancesforEnglandand394forManchesterUnited,winningsixPremierLeaguetitlesandtheChampionsLeague.

Here,inhisstatementreleasedtoday,Beckhamtalksabouthisdecisiontoretirefromplaying.

“I’mthankfultoPSGforgivingmetheopportunitytocontinuebutIfeelnowistherighttimetofinishmycareer,playingatthehighestlevel.”

“IfyouhadtoldmeasayoungboyIwouldhaveplayedforandwontrophieswithmyboyhoodclubManchesterUnited,proudlycaptainedandplayedformycountryoveronehundredtimesandlinedupforsomeofthebiggestclubsintheworld,Iwouldhavetoldyouitwasafantasy.I’mfortunatetohaverealizedthosedreams.”

“Tothisday,oneofmyproudestachievementsiscaptainingmycountry.IkneweverytimeIworetheThreeLionsshirt,Iwasnotonlyfollowinginalonglineofgreatplayers,Iwasalsorepresentingeveryfanthatcaredpassionatelyabouttheircountry.I’mhonouredtorepresentEnglandbothonandoffthepitch.”

【答案】前英格蘭隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆將于本賽季末退役。今年1月，38歲的小貝在巴黎圣日耳曼簽署了一份為期5個(gè)月的合同，并將自己的全部薪水捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

貝克漢姆代表英格蘭出場(chǎng)115次，代表曼聯(lián)出場(chǎng)394次，六次獲得英超冠軍和歐冠冠軍。

在他今天發(fā)表的聲明中，貝克漢姆談到了退役的決定。

“我非常感謝巴黎圣日爾曼給我繼續(xù)參賽的機(jī)會(huì)，但是我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候結(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯了，在最高水平的聯(lián)賽中?！?/p>

“如果你在我很小的時(shí)候告訴我，我會(huì)為曼聯(lián)俱樂(lè)部效力并贏得獎(jiǎng)杯，并自豪地?fù)?dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，為我的國(guó)家征戰(zhàn)100多次，并為世界上一些偉大的俱樂(lè)部效力，我會(huì)告訴你這些只是幻想。幸運(yùn)的是，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些夢(mèng)想?！?/p>

“直到今天，我最引以為豪的事情就是擔(dān)任國(guó)家隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。每當(dāng)穿上三獅軍團(tuán)的戰(zhàn)衣，我知道我不僅作為一名球員，同一大群偉大的球員合作征戰(zhàn)，我也代表著每一位關(guān)心英格蘭的球迷。我很榮幸能夠成為英格蘭的代表，無(wú)論是場(chǎng)內(nèi)還是場(chǎng)外?！?/p>

10.單選題

Theamountofgravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjectsdependsonthemassoftheobjectsand（）betweenthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatisthedistance

B.thedistanceis

C.thedistance

D.thedistancewhatis

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。and并列意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處空格是和and前的theobjects并列，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

______energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,inanearthquake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Accumulated

B.Assembled

C.Gathered

D.Collected

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Accumulated積累；積聚B.Assembled聚集；集合

C.Gathered集合；歸攏（分散的東西）D.Collected收集；采集

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mustbereleased（必須被釋放）可推知，能量積累到一定程度的時(shí)候必須釋放出來(lái)，所以______energy是指“積累的能量”，accumulate指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重于連續(xù)不斷地、一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積，該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)指把人或事物聚集在一起；

C項(xiàng)側(cè)重于圍繞一個(gè)中心的集合、聚集；

D項(xiàng)側(cè)重于指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計(jì)劃地把零散物集中起來(lái)；

以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】地下積累的能量必須以一種或另一種形式釋放出來(lái)，例如地震。

12.單選題

Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes;otherwiseyou______cold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’thavecaught

B.wouldn’tcatch

C.can’tcatch

D.can’thavecaught

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。otherwise表示“否則，要不然”時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故空格處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：你沒(méi)有多穿衣服，否則就不會(huì)感冒了。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Economicgrowthinvolvesincreasesovertimeinthevolumeofacountry’spercapitagrossnationalproduct(GNP)ofgoodsandservices.Suchcontinuingincreasescanraiseaveragelivingstandardssubstantiallyandprovideastrongerbaseforotherpolicyobjectivessuchasnationaldefense,variouskindsofcapitalinvestments,orpublicwelfareservices.Itisonlyinthelasttwocenturiesthatcontinuedgrowthinlivingstandardshasbeenrealizedforanumberofnow-developedcountries,andthisprocesshasbroadenedinthe20thcenturytoincludeanumberofdevelopingcountries.However,thefairlysteadyexpansioninthethirdquarterofthe20thcenturygavewaytoaperiodofslowerandmoreerraticgrowthforbothhigh-andlow-incomecountries,whilesomeoftheeconomicallypoorestcountrieswerethusfarunabletoestablishaself-sustainingpatternofdevelopment.Italsobecameincreasinglyevidentthattherewereseriousenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithsometypesofgrowthinproduction.

Thisarticleexaminestherecordofeconomicgrowthanddevelopment,someexplanationsforthechangesinvolved,andtheattemptsbygovernmentstoplanthesechanges.Twomajorissuesareinvolved.Thefirstiswhyeconomicgrowthoccursmorequicklyinsomecountriesandperiodsthaninothers.Itistheincreaseinthesizeandqualityofthefactorsofproductionthatunderliesgrowth,butcertainforces—innovationsandentrepreneurship,thepartplayedbygovernments,andtheroleofinvestmentasdistinctfromconsumption—deservespecialattention.Avarietyofmodelsofeconomicgrowthgiveexpressiontotheunderstandingoftheseforces.Increasingattentionhasbeenpaidinthesemodelsandinpolicytotheinternationalaspectsofgrowth.Thistrendispartlyareflectionofthegrowinginternationalizationofeconomicactivity.Italsoreflectsanumberofpotentiallydestabilizingchangesintheinternationaleconomythatbecameevidentduringthe1970s.Whiletheprecisenatureoftheireffectsisopentodebate,amongthesechangesshouldbenotedthetransitiontomoreflexibleexchangerates,thesupplyshocksinpetroleumandotherproducts,thegrowthofinternationaldebt,andthedevelopmentofseveralmajorcentersofeconomicpower.

Thesecondissueisthechallengesfacingthelow-incomecountries,namely,tomovefromsubsistencelevelsofpercapitaincometoalevelthatwouldgenerateself-sustaininggrowthandalsotoreducethegapbetweenthemselvesandthehigh-incomecountries.Differencesamongthelowerincomecountrieswarnagainstmakingsweepinggeneralizationsonthedevelopmentprocess,butthreetopicshaveattractedmuchattention.Oneishowfarexistingprivateandpublicorganizationsmustbechangedsoastoinstitutionalizedevelopment.Asecondistheviewthat,particularlyformanufacturesandforsmallermarkets,relianceonimportsubstitutionshouldgivewayfairlyquicklytoexportdevelopment.Thethirdistheimpactofpopulationgrowthonbothdevelopmentandlivingstandards.

62.Accordingtothispassage,theeconomicexpansioninmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountriesdidnotbecomesloweruntil______.

63.Theunderlinedword“erratic”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

64.Thesecondparagraphofthispassageismainlyabout______.

65.Accordingtotheauthorofthisarticle,______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thelasttwocenturies

B.the20thcentury

C.the1980s

D.The1960s

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.consistent

B.unstable

C.Invariable

D.erotic

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.therecordofeconomicgrowthanddevelopment

B.someexplanationsforthechangesinvolved

C.thegrowinginternationlizationofeconomicactivity

D.thereasonsforthedifferencesineconomicgrowthratesamongdifferentcountriesandperiods

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.economicgrowthreliesmainlyoninnovations

B.anumberofmodelshavefocusedontheglobaleconomicgrowth

C.agreementhasbeenreachedonthenatureofthedestabilizingchangesofthe1970s

D.populationgrowthhasanotableimpactontheenvironment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】62.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張直到……才變得緩慢”。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話However,thefairlysteadyexpansioninthethirdquarterofthe20thcenturygavewaytoaperiodofslowerandmoreerraticgrowthforbothhigh-andlow-incomecountries,whilesomeoftheeconomicallypoorestcountrieswerethusfarunabletoestablishaself-sustainingpatternofdevelopment.（然而，在20世紀(jì)的第三個(gè)25年的時(shí)候，對(duì)于高收入國(guó)家和低收入國(guó)家，相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張讓位于較慢且更不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，即使一些最貧窮的國(guó)家到目前為止還無(wú)法建立一種自我維持的發(fā)展模式。）可知，在20世紀(jì)的第三個(gè)25年時(shí)，穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張開(kāi)始讓位于發(fā)展慢且不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，所以D項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)60年代”是正確的。A項(xiàng)“過(guò)去兩個(gè)世紀(jì)”、B項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)”和C項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)80年代”都錯(cuò)誤。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

63.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“第一段中下劃線的單詞erratic最有可能的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句thefairlysteadyexpansioninthethirdquarterofthe20thcenturygavewaytoaperiodofslowerandmoreerraticgrowthforbothhigh-andlow-incomecountries…（對(duì)于高收入國(guó)家和低收入國(guó)家，相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張讓位于一段較慢且更erratic的增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期……），由givewayto可知，前后為對(duì)比關(guān)系，前面提到了steady（穩(wěn)定的），那么后面的erratic與之對(duì)應(yīng)的就是“不穩(wěn)