考研考博-英語-南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)康達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)康達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Canapersonconsiderhimselfathinking,creative,responsiblecitizenandnotcareabouthistory?Cananinstitutionthatproposestofostersuchattributesdosowithoutincludinghistoryinitscurriculum?Manycollegestudentswouldanswersuchaquestionwithanimmediate"Yes!"Butthosewhoarequicktoanswerdosowithoutreflectingonwhathistorytrulyisandhowandwhyitisimportant.

Historyisboring,complainmanystudents.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplepickupabadtasteofhistoryfromtheprimaryandsecondaryschools.Toomanylower-levelhistorycourses(andcollegelevel,too)arerifewithrotememorizationofdatesandeventsdeemedimportantbytheteacherandtextbooks,coupledwithmonotonelecturesthatcouldinducecomasinhyperactivechildren.

InsteadofsimplymakingstudentsmemorizewhenPearlHarborwasattackedbyJapanese,teachersshouldconcentrateoninstillinganunderstandingofwhytheJapanesefelttheyhadnoalternativebuttoattacktheUnitedStates.Historyisadisciplineofunderstanding,notmemorization.

Anothercommoncomplaintisthathistoryisunimportant.Buteventhemostfanaticantihistorystudents,iftheywerehonest,wouldhavetoadmitthathistoryisimportantatleastwithinthenarrowconfinesoftheirowndisciplinesofstudy.Whybeanartistifyouaremerelygoingtorepeatthepast(andprobablynotasexpertly,sinceyouwouldhavetospendyourtimeformulatingtheoriesRevolutionagain?Howcouldanyonehopetobeamathematician,orascientist,withoutknowingthefield'shistory?Evenageniusneedsabasefromwhichtobuild.Historyhelpsprovidethatbase.

【答案】（1）一個人可以自認(rèn)為是有思想、有創(chuàng)造性、有責(zé)任心的人，卻對歷史毫不在意嗎？一所提倡培養(yǎng)人的這類優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的學(xué)院會沒有歷史課程嗎？

（2）很多低年級的歷史課程（甚至是大學(xué)的歷史課程）都只是要求學(xué)生對老師和教科書認(rèn)為重要的歷史日期和事件進(jìn)行死記硬背，還伴隨著枯燥乏味的講課，使原本思想活躍的學(xué)生都變得昏昏欲睡。

（3）老師們不宜讓學(xué)生只是簡單記住日本偷襲珍珠港事件的時間，還應(yīng)該將日本為何別無選擇地襲擊美國的原因慢慢灌輸給學(xué)生，最終讓他們理解。

（4）然而，即使是那些十分盲目地反對歷史的學(xué)生，只要他們還算誠實，也不得不承認(rèn)，至少在他們自己所學(xué)的學(xué)科中，歷史對他們來說是重要的。

（5）如果一個人不知道數(shù)學(xué)界或科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的歷史，他又怎能有望成為數(shù)學(xué)家或者科學(xué)家呢？即使是頗有天賦的人，也需要有一個良好的基礎(chǔ)去發(fā)展成為天才。歷史就是幫助打牢基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵因素。

2.單選題

（

）Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

問題1選項

A.Aslongas

B.As

C.While

D.Even

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。A選項Aslongas“只要”；B選項As“只要，隨著”；C選項While“盡管”；D選項Even“甚至，即使”。（）我同情，我對他們脫困幫助不了太多。這里兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系，所以答案A排除，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語的時候要用部分倒裝，所以答案B排除；D選項是副詞不能連接兩個句子，所以答案D排除；所以答案選C選項。

3.單選題

Thelocalgovernmentsubsidizedtheprojecthousingforthepoorofthecity.

問題1選項

A.grantedfundfor

B.supportedwithmanpower

C.mademoneyfrom

D.rejected

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項grantedfundfor“補助資金”；B選項supportedwithmanpower“支援人力”；C選項mademoneyfrom“賺錢”；D選項rejected“拒絕”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樵撌懈F人的住房項目提供補貼。劃線部分subsidized是補助的意思。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable,thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisfact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredthenthefacewillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyethenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople.75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantstonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone'sconversationpartner’.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselves-toglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare（

）.

2.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’neckbecause（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto（

）.

5.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（

）.

問題1選項

A.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

B.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevalueofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題3選項

A.theydon'tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theydon’thowtocommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題4選項

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題5選項

A.nottoweardarkglasses

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepaused

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“眼睛是心靈的窗戶這個說法是有爭議的，但是在人際交往中眼睛非常重要是事實”Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable,thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisfact，選項B“在表達(dá)情感和交流思想時非常重要”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第四句話提到“一張真正的人臉但是眼睛被遮住了不能引發(fā)嬰兒笑，只露出一只眼睛的側(cè)臉也不能讓嬰兒笑”（arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredthenthefacewillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyethenthefaceispresentedinprofile），由此可知選項C“從側(cè)面看某人的臉”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段提到“日本的嬰兒被母親背在背上，在他們的文化中沒有接收太多關(guān)于眼神交流的內(nèi)容”（InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantstonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures），所以他們交流時喜歡看對方的脖子而不是眼睛，選項D符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段提到“重要的是他們要在說話人重新建立眼神交流的時刻看向說話人；如果他們沒有看向?qū)Ψ?，說話人會認(rèn)為他們對所說話題不感興趣或者以為他們想中斷談話”（Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation），因此選項C“停止眼神交流的時間不當(dāng)”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章最后一句話提到“當(dāng)談話雙方都戴墨鏡的時候就會知道這種眼神交流對于保持通暢談話有多重要：可能會中途被打斷，錯誤的開始或者意料之外的停頓等等”（Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation），選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat___.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

問題1選項

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.manycomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

問題2選項

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck

問題3選項

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

問題4選項

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

問題5選項

A.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers

C.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

D.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到原文第四段第一，二句Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.（例如，一個鍵盤打孔操作員抱怨說，他不得不加班打卡。調(diào)查顯示，他被要求打額外的卡是為了不誠實的交易）可知人們可能會被公司要求進(jìn)行計算機犯罪，選D選項“人們在公司的要求下進(jìn)行計算機犯罪”；根據(jù)第二段It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected…Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunished...（電腦犯罪很容易不被發(fā)現(xiàn)……但即使被發(fā)現(xiàn)，罪犯不僅可能逍遙法外……）可知A選項“今天仍然不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機犯罪”錯誤；原文沒有確切的提及B選項“計算機犯罪是金融機構(gòu)運作中最嚴(yán)重的問題”；第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時會逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.（為什么？因為公司的管理人員擔(dān)心，如果公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的電腦被濫用，會造成不良的公眾形象）可知C選項“許多計算機罪犯可以逃脫懲罰，因為他們不能被發(fā)現(xiàn)”錯誤。因此D選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.（當(dāng)然，我們沒有未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的犯罪的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序。被抓住的計算機罪犯可能是不尋常的壞運氣的受害者）可知作者暗示系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序并不能很好的發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪行為，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯很多只是因為運氣不好被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，而沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯數(shù)量要多得多，選A選項“沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的電腦犯罪比被發(fā)現(xiàn)的要多得多”；B選項“計算機犯罪的迅速增加是一個棘手的問題”，C選項“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明來掩蓋他們的罪行”以及D選項“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯都足夠聰明來掩蓋他們的壞運氣”原文未提及，原段落未表明大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明這一觀點。因此A選項正確。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.（一想到一個罪犯在公開法庭上吹噓自己是如何在公司高管、會計和安全人員的鼻子底下篡改最機密的記錄，他們就會猶豫）可知選D選項“公司通常對揭露計算機犯罪猶豫不決”，結(jié)合最后一段最后一句話Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個電腦罪犯離開了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知C選項“公司將防范計算機犯罪以保護(hù)他們的聲譽”錯誤；A選項“必須實施嚴(yán)厲的法律來打擊計算機犯罪”，B選項“公司需要對機密信息施加限制”未在文章內(nèi)提及。因此D選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時會逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個電腦罪犯離開了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知選C選項“他們可能會離開，很容易找到另一份工作”，同時可知A選項“由于名聲不好，他們很難找到另一份工作”，D選項“他們必須離開這個國家，否則就進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”錯誤；B選項“他們將被拒絕訪問機密記錄”原文未提及。因此C選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.（任何聰明到能夠為自己的目的修改這些信息的人都能獲得可觀的回報。更糟糕的是，許多這樣做并被抓住的人都設(shè)法逃脫了懲罰）可知文章開頭就提到很多計算機罪犯即使被抓住也會逃脫懲罰，接下來的幾段都圍繞這一觀點展開，分別列舉不同的例子來證明為什么這件事會發(fā)生，可知選C選項“為什么電腦罪犯經(jīng)常能夠逃脫懲罰”；原文只是提及Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.（但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序），沒有詳細(xì)描寫A選項“為什么計算機犯罪很難被系統(tǒng)的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)”，排除；B選項“計算機罪犯如何設(shè)法從他們的前雇主那里得到好的推薦信”和原文不相符；D選項“為什么計算機犯罪不能被消除”原文未提及。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Beingabletospeaktwolanguagesfluentlyisnotenoughforapersontobecomea（）interpreter.Learninghowtospeakandlistenisalsoessential.

問題1選項

A.tranquil

B.futile

C.merciful

D.simultaneous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項tranquil“平靜的”；B選項futile“無效的”；C選項merciful“仁慈的”；D選項simultaneous“同時的”。句意：能夠流利地說兩種語言是不足以讓一個人成為同聲口譯員的。學(xué)會說和聽也很重要。本句表示同聲傳譯。因此D選項正確。

7.填空題

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子們都足夠年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子們再大一點，他們可能會覺得這有點乏味，但他們都在合適的年齡段，他們都很喜歡。）可知，TheGreatPark適合年幼的孩子，6歲的本、9歲的詹姆斯和12歲的索菲年齡都足夠小，玩得很開心。因此本題選D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，這很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我們在那里待了6個小時，很高興那里有可以歇腳的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本題選B。

36.句意：這比我們預(yù)想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我們?nèi)チ嗣绹囊粋€大型主題公園，我們以為相比之下，F(xiàn)unIsland可能會很乏味。但事實上，我們印象深刻。）可知，我們本以為FunIsland可能會很乏味，但實際上比我們預(yù)期的要玩得開心。因此本題選A。

37.句意：孩子們對什么是最可怕的項目意見不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（歐洲最高的過山車“火箭”占據(jù)了天際線，本認(rèn)為這是最恐怖的項目，不過珍妮說倒掛在離地面30米的“倒掛金鐘”更可怕！）可知，孩子們對于FantasyWorld里最可怕的項目有不同的意見。因此本題選E。

38.句意：周圍的環(huán)境不是特別吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我們唯一的批評是該公園略微缺乏氛圍，風(fēng)景也有待改善。）可知，F(xiàn)unIsland的環(huán)境不是很好。因此本題選A。

39.句意：我們并不介意等待玩游樂項目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（這個公園設(shè)計得很好，甚至排隊也不會太無聊。）可知，我們不介意在AdventureWorld排隊等待玩游樂項目。因此本題選C。

40.句意：其中一個游樂項目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我們?yōu)殚W電河排隊半個小時，然后不知不覺就結(jié)束了?。┛芍琓heGreatPark中的閃電河項目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。因此本題選D。

8.單選題

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”，preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”，andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（

）.

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby（

）.

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（

）.

問題1選項

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

問題2選項

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

問題3選項

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

問題4選項

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

問題5選項

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的調(diào)動傷了我的自尊，并阻礙了我的事業(yè)發(fā)展，這促使我放棄自己地位較高的職業(yè)，就像顏面掃盡的政府部長那樣，我也掩飾自己的離開，以“我想花更多的時間與家人待在一起”為借口),因此推測作者是“被迫離開”。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,作者說到:我被美國人所說的“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的實驗，把我老掉牙的借口變成了一個絕對的現(xiàn)實。在過去的七年里，琳達(dá)?凱爾西（LindaKelsey）在《她》雜志上宣揚的“擁有一切”哲學(xué)讓我從一個充滿激情的倡導(dǎo)者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃酚诮邮苋魏螙|西，凡事只要一丁點的女人。因此B項(幫助她塑造一種新的人生哲學(xué))正確。

3.語義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段文中提到放棄“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲學(xué)，轉(zhuǎn)而過一種“downshifting”的生活所帶來的回報，比經(jīng)濟(jì)成功和社會地位更有價值?！癹ugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相對立。根據(jù)第四段，“downshifting”本文指“過于簡樸、自在的生活”，那么“jugglingone’slife”當(dāng)指“緊張的生活方式”。

4.語義題。It所在句子為:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccess