高考英語模擬試題及答案

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)新人教版高考英語模擬試題及答案本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分為150分，考試用時為120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再改涂其它答案標(biāo)號。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing? A．Tryingtogotosleep. B．Eatinginthenestroom. C．Writingapaper.2．Whatistheforecastfortomorrow? A．Itwillrainalot. B．Itwillbealittlecold. C．Itwillbewindy.3．Whatistheman? A．Asalesman. B．Awriter. C．Apublisher.4．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo? A．Havelunchinthepark. B．Haveamealinarestaurant. C．Gotoaparktohavefun.

5．WhattimedoesthelasttrainleaveforLondon? A．At7:35. B．At8:35. C．At8:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inacompany. B．Inafactory. C．Inahospital.7．Whycan’tthewomansleepwell? A．Shehasbeenworkingtoohard. B．Shehasafamilyproblem. C．Shehasahighfever.8．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A．Takeaholiday. B．Changeherjob. C．Dosomebusiness.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple? A．Thehusbandlikestositinthesamechair. B．Theywentonatriplastyear. C．Thewifedoesn’tlifetotravel.10．Howlongdoesthevoyageintheadvertisementtake? A．10days. B．10weeks. C．21days.11．Whydoesn’tthewifelikethatkindofvacation? A．Shethinksitwillbeexpensive. B．They’llstayatthesamehotel. C．Thedoctorsaystheyshouldn’tgotoofar.聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12．WhodidFredhaveafightwith? A．Thestorekeeper. B．Thepoliceman. C．Hisbrother.13．WhatdidFreddolastnight? A．Hedroveintoastoreandcausedalotofdamage. B．Hewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend. C．Hewenttothepolicestation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Wheredoesthisconversationstakeplace? A．Atarestaurant. B．Ataticketoffice. C．Atacinema.15．Whendoesthewomanplantoleave? A．OnWednesdaymorning. B．OnFridayafternoon. C．OnSaturdaynight.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost? A．It’scheap. B．It’sreasonable. C．It’sexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthemanspeakingto? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Reporters.18．HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeout? A．Everyotherday. B．Tomakesomemoney. C．Toenjoyoneself.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestreasonfortakingthejob? A．Tolearntotype. B．Tomakesomemoney. C．Toenjoyoneself.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtobeginworking? A．Immediately. B．Tomorrow. C．Inafewdays.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?—,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou. A．Takeyourtime B．Holdon C．Nevermind D．Leaveitalone22．—Hoedidyoudoinyouressay?—Igotokaygrade,butMrJonesgaveSarahtipmarks.She’steacher’spet,youknow. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);不填 C．不填;a D．a(chǎn)n;a23．Intheend,itwasBeckyheturnedforagentlewordandasmile. A．onwhom B．inwhom C．towhom D．forwhom24．—Theyhavepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.—Buttheydidn’t.whatapity! A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．may D．oughtto25．Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveoutisthoughtunnecessaryormisleading. A．what B．that C．these D．which26．Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtogoodrelationshipswitheachother. A．buildup B．putup C．takeup D．holdup27．Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,nervousoranxious. A．exposed;felt B．exposed;feeling C．exposing;feeling D．exposing;felt28．—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughthislefthimandhelosthisjob.—Ithinkhetoputonabraveface. A．willtry B．hastried C．tries D．istrying29．a(chǎn)personofgreatusuallycanachievehisgoal. A．instruction B．information C．determination D．recognition30．ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive. A．that B．it C．one D．a(chǎn)nother31．TheproblemishowthedrugabuseremainsinAmerica. A．regular B．practical C．severe D．obvious32．Thesuittoyoungpeople,particularlythosewhoareslavesoffashion. A．a(chǎn)ppeals B．subscribes C．a(chǎn)ddicts D．devotes33．Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.Shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnevergettired. A．If B．Aslongas C．Unless D．Evenif34．Nevereachotherevenwhenwemeetfacetofaceinthestreetoneday. A．wewillrecognize B．willwerecognize C．werecognize D．dowerecognize35．Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule（騾子）.Oneday,themulefellintoanearbywell,andhebeganto36andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe37,thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but38thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving,thenhecalledhis39togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand40themtohelpshovel（鏟）somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe41andputhimoutofhissuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmuleinitiallywas42…Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback,athoughtsuddenly43him.Hewas44thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis45,heshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong48theoldmulefinally,steppedoverthewallofthewell,painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise49him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe50hisadversity（逆境）.51islife!Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem52,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus53havethepotentialto54andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare55in36．A．sink B．struggle C．leave D．sigh37．A．location B．ground C．position D．situation38．A．decided B．doubted C．complained D．responded39．A．brothers B．relatives C．neighbors D．children40．A．required B．requested C．demanded D．recommended41．A．house B．water C．hole D．well42．A．excited B．a(chǎn)mused C．disappointed D．surprised43．A．came B．happened C．struck D．occurred44．A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)ware C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed45．A．chest B．stomach C．tail D．back46．A．enjoy B．express C．encourage D．praise47．A．kept B．held C．moved D．relied48．A．when B．before C．until D．since49．A．save B．protect C．desert D．bury50．A．solved B．handled C．refused D．experienced51．A．That B．How C．As D．What52．A．readily B．passively C．positively D．willingly53．A．frequently B．seldom C．never D．usually54．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．benefit C．direct D．conduct55．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．helpful D．meaningful第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.JustlistenPerhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention，andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart．Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem．Justtakethem39．Listentowhatthey’resaying．Careaboutit．Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan40it．Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory，peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher．Subtly，herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves．Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople．Weconnectthroughlistening．Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand．wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves．Butwhenwelisten，theyknowwecare．Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening．IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem. Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn．ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoungatschool．Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer．Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords．56．Whatdoestheauthorvaluedmostinthecommunicationwitheachother? A．Deepunderstanding. B．Saying“I’msorry.” C．Attentionfromheart. D．Doingnothing.57．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause. A．shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers B．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted C．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions D．peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation58．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay. A．hurthisfeelings B．makehimembarrassed C．encouragehimtocontinuetocry D．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,. A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers B．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer C．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak D．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently60．Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication? A．Keepsilent. B．Justlisten. C．Becareful. D．Tellyourownstory.B ApublichighschoolintheruraltownofBoonsbro,Maryland,offersaspecialprogram.Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishandsocialstudies. Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.RebeccaBrownchoosesthestudentsforwhatBoonsboro MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHighfortwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.Hisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboyscentersonbooksthathebelievesboysfindinteresting."Thenovelsthey'rereadingnow,areverymanlynovels.They’renovelsthatdealwiththearrogance(傲慢)ofmanandtheprideofman.”O(jiān)neofthosebooks,forexample,is"TheCalloftheWild"byJackLondon.ThisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddoginCanada'sKlondikeGoldRush. Onthisday,thestudentsareworkinginsmallgroups.VincentandLoganexplainwhytheyaredrawingpicturesthatrelatetothestory.Vincentsaid,"Themaincharacter,Buck,hegetsabducted(綁架)andtheysendhimofftotheYukoninatrain.SoI'mdrawingpartofthestorywherehe'sinthetrain.Itgetsyoutovisualizethesettingofthestoryandgetsyoutothinkmoreaboutwhat'sgoingoninthestory,theimportanteventsofthestory.""Insteadofjustdoingworksheetsaboutit,thisisalotmorefun."Loganaddedhappily. MorganVanFleetisasenioratBoonsboroHigh.ShelikedbeingintheAcademy.Shesaysboysandgirlsactdifferentlywhentheyaretogetherinaclassroom."Tome,italmostseemslikeit'shindering(妨礙)yourchancesatdevelopingyourselfbecauseyou'remorefocusedon'Oh,Iwishthey'dshutup.Oh,whatdotheythinkofme?'insteadoffocusingonwhat'sthehomeworkorwhat'sgoingoninthisclass,what'sthelesson."61．Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A．Tointroduce. B．Topersuade. C．Toinstruct. D．Toeducate.62．InRebeccaBrown’sopinion,. A．a(chǎn)nystudentinBoonsboro B．studentsintheprogramareexpectedtogetwellpreparedforcollege C．studentscanallachievetheirhighestlevelsintheprogram D．studentsdon’thavetojoinintheactivities63．Theunderlinedword“visualize”inParagraph4probablymeans. A．payavisitto B．formapictureof C．takealookat D．haveagiftfor64．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext? A．MichaelBairconsidersitunsuitableforboystoreadthebook“TheCalloftheWild”. B．JackLondonisamaincharacterinthebook“TheCalloftheWild”. C．Vincentthinksthathisdrawingscanhelpunderstandthenovelbetter. D．MorganVanFleetthinkstheprogramdoesnogoodtoher.65．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom. A．a(chǎn)school’sintroduction B．a(chǎn)teacher’sdiary C．a(chǎn)headmaster’sspeech D．a(chǎn)newsreportC Celebrties(名人)havebecomeapowerfulinfluenceonsomepeoplebecauseoftheirsocialpositionandtheireconomicsituation. First,somepeopleadmireandimitatestarsbecausetheyallowthemselvestobeinfluencedbythemedia.Television,radio,andmagazinesinvade(侵?jǐn)_)thelivesofspectatorswithavarietyofshows,information,andpublicationsaboutstartsandtheirlives.Forinstance,BritneySpearshasbecomethetargetofpaparazzi.(狗仔隊(duì))InMay,BritneyappearedatthefrontpageofthemostpopularmagazinesrevealingthatshemarriedherbestfriendinVegas,Nevada.Mediaalsoinvadestars’livesbecausereportersknowtheygethighprofitsfromreaderswhobuyandfollowtheirfavoriteartists’news. Second,somefanaticaudiencesimitatetheircelebritiesbecausetheylackofconfidence.Somepeoplewhoareshyandlackpersonalitymayfindthatimitatingotherswillcauseagoodimpression.Forexample,mycousinJenny,wholacksasociallifebecauseofherintroverted(內(nèi)向的)personality,believesthatactinganddressinglikeJenniferLopezwillmakeherpopularinhighschool. Finally,severalfansofstarsimitatethembecauseofpeer(同齡人)pressure.Sincemyniece'sgirlfriendsformedanAntonioBanderas'fanclub,shehadalsojoinedthegroup.Althoughshewasn'tahugefanofhis,nowshecollectsmostofBanderas'possessions.Infact,whenIaskedArianna,myniece,whyshewaspartofBanderas'fanclub,sherepliedwithadoubtfultonethatshedidnotwishtoberejectedinbytheotherteens. Inconclusion,itistruethatcelebritiesplayspectacularrolesintheirperformancesinHollywood,whichentertainsmyriadofpeopleallovertheworld;however,moderncelebritiesinfluenceaudiencestothepointthattheirfansadmireandtrytoimitateartists'lives.66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．Whypeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities. B．Theharmfulinfluenceofcelebrities. C．Whatkindofpeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities. D．Howtoavoidtheinfluenceofcelebrities.67．WecaninferfromParagraph2that. A．mediaareonthesideofstars B．starsknowhowtotakeadvantageofmedia C．mediacangivewronginformationaboutstars D．mediainvadestars’livesfortheirowngood68．JennyactsanddresseslikeJenniferLopezbecause. A．sheadmiresJenniferLopez’spersonality B．shewantstobecomefamoustoo C．shewantstochangeherownpersonality D．shelacksself-confidence69．AriannajoinedtheAntonioBanderas’fanclubto. A．seekencouragementfromthestar B．beacceptedbyotherteens C．becomearealfanofthestar D．learnmoreaboutthestar70．Theauthorofthepassageprobablybelievesthat. A．it’seasyforpeopletoresisttheinfluenceofcelebrities B．a(chǎn)llyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbycelebrities C．it’snogoodforpeopletoimitatecelebritiesblindly D．peoplecanimprovetheirpersonalitybyimitatingtheirfavoritestarsD whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger? ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish. Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself,”darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics. WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinanintervies.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.” InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,IurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasickrelativetobuildaCircleofCare.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife. Sysmpathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast.”Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.Sohereismynewexplanation:Niceguysdielast.71．Thefirstparagraphservesto. A．givethebackgroundofthetopic B．blametheworldforselfishness C．bringoutthetopicofthepassage D．urgepeopletocareforadog72．InPassagesinCaregiving,womenareadvisedto. A．helpasmanypeopleaspossible B．takegoodcareofthemselves C．learnhowtolivealongerlife D．sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothers73．Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens”inthelastparagraphreferto. A．richpeople B．poorpeople C．youngpeople D．a(chǎn)gedpeople74．Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage? A．Toargueagainstofferingsympathy. B．Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion. C．Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety. D．Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.75．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Measuresmustbetakentoimprovetheworld B．Darwin’stheoryofevolutionisoutofdatenow C．Selflessnesscouldbethesecrettolongerlife D．Malesandfemaleshavedifferentopinionsaboutselflessness第Ⅱ卷（共45分）注意事項(xiàng)：第II卷考必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）WhatisthesinglelargestcauseofsickleaveintheUK?Theanswerisnotthecommoncoldorflu,butbackpain.BackpainaffectsoneinthreeBritishadults,coststhecountryover￡5billioneveryyearandisextremelydifficulttotreat.ButnowBritain’sNationalHealthService(NHS)willbeofferinganewsolution:acupuncture（針灸）.TheancientChineseneedletreatmenthasbeenaroundintheUKformanyyears,butthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenofficiallysupported.Traditionally,doctorsintheUKhaveadvisedbackpainsuffererstostayactive,dostretchingexercisesandtakepainkillerswhennecessary.InmoreseriouscasessomepeoplearegivenX-raytreatmentorinjections.TheNationalInstituteforClinicalExcellence(NICE),however,saysthereisevidencethatacupuncturemaythanexpensiveX-raysorinjections,sopatientswhohavebeensufferingfo