新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)表格

新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：八大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)名稱基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念常用詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型BeV經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month),onceaweek,onMondays,etc.am/is/areV原型V.s三單陳述句S+am/is/are+PS+V+(O)S+V.s+(O)否定句S+am/is/arenot+PS+don'tV+(O)S+doesn'tV+(O)一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+S+PDo+S+V+(O)Does+S+V+(O)特殊疑問句What+am/is/are+SWhat+do+S+VWhat+does+S+V現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型am/is/areV.ing表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.陳述句S+am/is/areVing+(O)否定句S+am/is/arenotVing+(O)一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+S+Ving+(O)特殊疑問句What+am/is/are+S+Ving一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型BeV過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為ago,yesterday,lastweek(month,year…),in2000,justnow,oneday,longlongago,etc.was/wereV過去式陳述句S+was/were+PS+V過去式+(O)否定句S+was/werenot+PS+didn'tV+(O)一般疑問句Was/Were+S+PDid+S+V+(O)特殊疑問句What+was/were+SWhat+did+S+V過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型was/wereV.ing表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為atthistimeyesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等陳述句S+was/wereVing+(O)否定句S+was/werenotVing+(O)一般疑問句Was/Were+S+Ving+(O)特殊疑問句What+was/were+S+Ving現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型have/hasV.ed過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently，inthepastfewyears,等，及由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)陳述句S+have/has+V.ed+(O)否定句S+have/hasnot+V.ed+(O)一般疑問句Have/Has+S+V.ed+(O)特殊疑問句What+have/has+S+V.ed一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型Begoingto+VWill/Shall+be/V表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事tomorrow，tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow，nextSunday/week/year/month，soon,inafewdaysminutes,etc陳述句S+am/is/are+goingto+VS+will/shall+be/V否定句S+am/is/arenot+goingto+VS+will/shallnot+be/V一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+S+goingto+VWill/Shall+S+be/V特殊疑問句What+am/is/are+S+goingto+VWhat+will/shall+S+be/V過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型hadV.ed表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況.表示“過去的過去”by,before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用或用于when,before,until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由said,asked,told,thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中陳述句S+had+V.ed+(O)否定句S+hadnot+V.ed+(O)一般疑問句Had+S+V.ed+(O)特殊疑問句What+had+S+V.ed過去將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞類型Begoingto+VWould+be/V表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)Thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.陳述句S+was/were+goingto+VS+would+be/V否定句S+was/werenot+goingto+VS+wouldnot+be/V一般疑問句Was/Were+S+goingto+VWould+S+be/V特殊疑問句What+was/were+S+goingto+VWhat+would+S+be/V英語(yǔ)常用八種語(yǔ)法表時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單+賓語(yǔ)1.習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2.自然規(guī)律Heisateacher.2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（ing）1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Heisreadingabook.3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1.表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作2.表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作3.表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)4.表示一種結(jié)果Youhavehadacupoftea.4一般過去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Iwasatthebutcher's.5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)語(yǔ)ing1.表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Whilewewerehavingdinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.6過去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1.在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的那個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.7一般將來時(shí)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形1.表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Iw