as的用法歸納課件

as用法歸納as用法歸納1

n.prep.固定用法引導定語從句引導時間狀語從句引導原因狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句引導方式狀語從句引導比較狀語從句PRACTICEn.prep.固定用法引導定語2一、作副詞“相同地”，“同樣地”。

Theydon’thaveasmanyairplanes.

他們沒有同樣多的飛機。Asbeforeheremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動于衷.The“h”issilentasin“hour”.在hour這個詞中,h不發(fā)音.一、作副詞“相同地”，“同樣地”。

Theydon’th3區(qū)別連詞時間與主句謂語動作只用aswhen點、段先于、同時發(fā)生while段、過程過程中、同時發(fā)生as當…的時候同時進行①

同一個人的兩種動作交替進行,“一邊…,一邊…”。②兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或為,“隨著”③表示兩個短促行為或事件幾乎同時發(fā)生。1.引導時間狀語從句

區(qū)別時間與主句謂語動作只用aswhen點、段先于、同時發(fā)生w4JohnwashavinghisdinnerwhenIsawhim.

當我看到約翰的時候，他正在吃飯。Shecanwriteonlywhenthebabyisasleep.只有嬰兒睡著的時候，她才能寫作。Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。Whilewewerereading,theteachercamein.我們正在讀書的時候，老師走了進來。The

girl

dances

as

she

sings

on

the

stage.那個女孩在舞臺邊唱歌邊跳舞。Johnwashavinghisdinnerwhe5He

looked

behind

from

time

to

time

as

he

went

forward.

當他朝前走時，不時地向后看。As

time

went

on

/

by,

she

became

more

and

more

worried.

隨著時間的流逝，她變得越來越焦慮。Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.

隨著他年齡的增長，他變得更有才智了。I

thought

of

it

just

as

you

opened

your

mouth.

恰好在你開口時，我想到了它。Just

as

the

flying

worm

hit

her

face,

she

gave

a

loud

cry.

恰巧在飛蟲撞到她臉上時，她大哭起來。He

looked

behind

from

time

to

62.引導原因狀語從句

because語氣最強,用于回答why

提出的或人們不知道的問題；as，一般放句首，語氣弱，口語化，說明比較明顯的原因；since書面語中，表對方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時譯作“既然”。for表附加的解釋、說明或推理。不放句首IdoitbecauseIlikeit.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Sincemanyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyatnight.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe‘llneedsomehelp.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.引導原因狀語從句

because語氣最強,用于回答73.引導讓步狀語從句

“雖然，盡管”，although語氣稍正式些，可放在句首，句中，不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的語氣較強，引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序；however引導讓步狀語從句時，后面可跟形容詞或副詞，也要用倒裝語序。Althoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.Howeverhardthequestionis,hecananswerit.注意：當as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或實義動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.。(3).實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.3.引導讓步狀語從句

“雖然，盡管”，84.

引導方式狀語從句，“如”，“像”，“按照……的方式Iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinterestingexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.我想讓你像給我講述的那樣，給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經歷。Remember,

you

must

do

everything

as

I

do.

記住，你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。注意：like在非正式語體中可以有與as相同的用法.Ican’tsinglikeIusedto.我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。Hewritesjustlikehisbrotherdidwhenhewasyoung.他現在寫文章正像他哥哥年輕時寫文章一樣。4.

引導方式狀語從句，“如”，“像”，“按照……的方式95.

引導比較狀語從句,用于“as...as...或not

so/

as...as...”中,前一個as是副詞,后一個as是連詞，“如(不如)…一樣”。(1).YouhateherasmuchasI(=asIhateher)你恨她像我恨她一樣深。(2).I

don't

speak

English

so/

as

well

as

he

does.

注意：句中連詞as后面的代詞實際是省略了與主句相同的部分，Atyourageyoucan’texpecttoplayfootballaswellasme(=asIdo).Youhateherasmuchasyouhateme.你恨她像恨我一樣深.5.

引導比較狀語從句,用于“as...as...或not

10三、作代詞(1).用于thesame...as結構中(2).用于such...as結構中(3).用于“so+adj.+a/an+n.(單數)+as

”ThisisthesamewatchasIhavelost.這塊手表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。Idon’tlikesuchnovelsasyourecommend.我不喜歡你推薦的那些小說。IamnotsostrongamanasIwas.

我已經沒有從前那么強壯了。三、作代詞(1).用于thesame...as結構中112.as單獨引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞可以是一個詞，也可以是一個句子或短語。Sheislate,asisoftenthecase.她遲到了，這是經常的事。(先行詞是整個主句)Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.對事實視而不見--你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行詞是不定式短語)Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.正如前面所說，語法不是一套死條文。2.as單獨引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞可以12Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.=Spidersarenotinsects.Butmanypeoplethinktheyare.許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲，但蜘蛛并不是昆蟲。Shedidnot,asherfriendhadfeared,openthecase.=Shedidnotopenthecase.Butmanypeoplehadfearedshedid.她沒有打開盒子，而她的朋友就是怕她當面打開盒子。

Greenlandwasnotacontinent,aspeoplethought.=Greenwasnotacontinent.Butpeoplethoughtitwas.格陵蘭并不像人們所想象的那樣是一個大陸。Ilivealongwayfromwork,as(which)youknow.我住得離工作單位很遠，這你是知道的。Asyouwillfindout,Iwillneverletyoudown.你將會發(fā)現，我絕不會使你失望的。Taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparablepartofChina.你們知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。Spidersarenotinsects,asma13四、作介詞，1.表示“好像(某人)”2.表示“作為，當作”，3.表示“當某人是(某身份)時。4.表示“因某人是(某身份)”，四、作介詞，14Theyenteredthebuildingdisguisedascleaners.他們化裝成清潔工人的模樣進入大樓。Ifoundajobasateacher.我找了一份教師的工作Asachild,shewassenttothreedifferentcountries.她兒時去過三個不同的國家。Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的信件。Theyenteredthebuildingdisg15as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為“作為”，AsaPartymember,I'lltaketheleadineverything.(狀語)Sheworksasanurse.(狀語)Tomhasmeasoneofhisbestfriends.(引起賓語補足語)as“以實際的身份或地位”。like“與…相似，以與…相類似的方式”。Hespokeasateacher.他作為老師發(fā)言./他以老師的身份發(fā)言.Hespokelikeateacher.他講話很像是老師”。as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為“作為”，16五、用于一些固定搭配1.as

goodas差不多，幾乎2.such．．．as,such

as

像……這樣的3.suchas例如4.as

for=withregardtosb/sth.

至于某人（某事物）5.as

to=asregardssth.

至于某事物；提到某事物6.so

as

to

．．．

以便,

為了7.asamatteroffact事實上，其實8.asaresult作為結果9.asaresultof由于/作為…的結果10.asarule通常；一般說來11.asawhole總體上五、用于一些固定搭配1.as

goodas差不多，幾乎17

asfaras…那么遠，直到；達到…程度；

asfarasIknow/cansee就我所知/依我看

so/asfarassb/sth.isconcerned就sb/sth.而言

asfollows如下

asif/though好象，仿佛

aslongas達…之外，長達

aslongas只要

asmuchas盡…那樣多；差不多

assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡快

asusual像往常一樣，照例

aswell也，同樣，不妨(句尾）

aswellas(除…之外)也，既…又

as...as...象，如同，與…一樣

asmanyasasmuchasasfaras…那么遠18thinkof…as…treat…as…lookon/upon….as…consider…as…workasactasbewell-knownasthinkof…as…19He

behavedasifnothinghadhappened.他裝著若無其事的樣子。Shetreatshimasthoughhewereherownson.她待他好像待自己的兒子一樣。asif可以接一個動詞不定式短語Hewavedhishandtomeasiftohavesomethingtotellme.他向我揮手好像有什么要告訴我。Don’tworry,thematter’sasgoodassettled.別擔心，問題差不多已經解決了。Whenthecarwasrepaired,itlookedasgoodasnew.這輛汽車修理好的時候，看起來差不多就像新的一樣。He

behavedasifnothinghadh20JoancanspeakChineseaswellasEnglish.瓊能講英語還能講漢語。Hespentallhismoney,aswellaswastinghistime.他不僅浪費了時間，還花光了他所有的錢。I

bought

a

lot

of

fruits,

such

as

apples,

oranges,

bananas

and

so

on.我買了許多種水果，像蘋果，桔子，香蕉等。Wehadsuchbooksasyouneversaw.我們有一些你從未看過的書。Wehadadelightfulweekendinthecountry.Asforthetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.在鄉(xiāng)下我們度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒遇到任何困難。Idon'tknowanythingastotheothers.至于其他，我一無所知。JoancanspeakChineseaswell21Studentsshouldtakenotessoastomakerevisioneasier.學生應當記筆記，以便容易復習。As

a

matter

of

fact,

I’m

very

fond

of

housework.其實，我很喜歡做家務。As

a

result，

he

had

been

given

an

excellent

job.結果，他得到了一份極好的工作。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你答應歸還，你就可以把這書借走。Studentsshouldtakenotesso22Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Tomrunsfast,butIrunjustasfast.2.Shedoesn’tsingsowellashersister.3.Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.4.Wealllikeherassheisverykind.5.Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.6.Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.7.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.8.Heiscareful,ashisworkshows.9.Heworksasateacher.10.Asyousow,sowillyoureap.Translatethefollowingsenten23Shewaswell-knownasanexcellentdancer.TomisastallasJim.Myhandwritingisnotas/sogoodasyours.Tomakemuchprogresslikehimwemuststudyashard.Ashewastired,hewenttobedearly.Thestudentsdidastheirteachertoldthem.Shestoodatthedoorasifshewerewaitingforsomeone.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunasfastasitdid.Nothingissodifficultasthis.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Asforme,Ihavenothingtocomplainof.Irememberthewholething,asifithappenedyesterday.Shewaswell-knownasanexcel24Thispencilishalfaslongasthatone.HeistwiceasoldasI.IreadtheletterasIwalkedalongtheriver.Hetalkedtomelikemyfather.Myhometownisnotthesameasitwas.DoitasIdo.DojustasItoldyouto.Ashewasreading,hewaslistening.Iworkasothersdo.Ashewasn’treadingintime,wewentwithouthim.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcandowhateveryoulike.Theprairiesstretchonallsidesasfarastheeyecansee.Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.Thispencilishalfaslongas25Hedressedasapoliceman.Shefoundajobasapacker.I’mspeakingyouasyouremployer.Treatmeasafriend.Theyaccepthimasanequal.Irespecthimasawriterandasaman.Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccesstoallhercorrespondence.Asachildshewassenttothreedifferentschools.Ihaven’tknownhimaslongasyou.Helooksasillashesoundedonthephone.Hiseyesaren’tquiteasblueastheylookinthefilm.Herecitedasmuchofthepoemashecouldremember.Ashegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Hedressedasapoliceman.26Whydidn’tyoucatchthatbusasItoldyouto?She’sunusuallytall,asarebothherparents.He’sadoctor,aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofdoingsuchthings.Asifunsureofwhereshewas,shehesitatedandlookedaround.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasthoughwakingupafteralongsleep.Astocorrectingourhomework,theteacheralwaysmakesusdoitourselves.There’snospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.Whydidn’tyoucatchthatbus27Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.Tryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.DoasIsayandsitdown.Leavethetableasitis.Iwatchedherasshecombedhe28Strangeasitseems,itisso.Surroundedasshewasbycrowdsoffans,themoviestarmanagedtogetintothecar.Studentassheis,shehasearnedalotofmoney.Childasheis,hecananswersuchdifficultquestions.Strangeasitseems,itisso.29盡管這輛車很便宜，我還是買不起。即便他能來，他也無法幫你解決問題。盡管他跑得很快，他還是被別人拉到了后面。盡管這種動物看起來很可愛，但還是很危險。雖然被媽媽揍，他并不恨她。盡管我很喜歡你，我還是不能嫁給你。as的用法歸納課件30Hewasseenusingacheckasabookmark.Cleverassheis,shedoesn’tstudywell.MuchasIhatehim,I’llnotkillhim.Tryasshemight,Marycan’tfindajob.Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.John,asyouknow,isawriter.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.AsIentered,helookedatmekindlywithoutscolding.AsAntoniodidnothaveanymoneyjustthen,hewenttoShylock.Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Hewasseenusingacheckasa311.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,________shewereexpectingtrouble.A.eventhoughB.evenasC.asthoughD.nowthat2.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,________wastobeexpected.A.thatB.whatC.soD.as3.________mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.

A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What4.Americanseat_____astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchC.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuchOKOKOKOK1.Shehadatenseexpression325.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.

A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas6.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas7.________heworkshard,Idon‘tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

A.AssoonasB.SofarasC.AswellasD.Aslongas8.________thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas

OKOKOKOK5.Thetrumpetplayerwascert331.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas2.Shedoesn'tspeak______herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas3.Thepianointheothershopwillbe____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood4.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas5.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1993astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany1.Itisgenerallybelievedth346.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas7.______,hedoesn'tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis8.______,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.A.HardashetryB.HardashetriedC.AshetriedhardD.Hetriedhard9.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto10.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken6.Afterthenewtechniquewas35as用法歸納as用法歸納36

n.prep.固定用法引導定語從句引導時間狀語從句引導原因狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句引導方式狀語從句引導比較狀語從句PRACTICEn.prep.固定用法引導定語37一、作副詞“相同地”，“同樣地”。

Theydon’thaveasmanyairplanes.

他們沒有同樣多的飛機。Asbeforeheremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動于衷.The“h”issilentasin“hour”.在hour這個詞中,h不發(fā)音.一、作副詞“相同地”，“同樣地”。

Theydon’th38區(qū)別連詞時間與主句謂語動作只用aswhen點、段先于、同時發(fā)生while段、過程過程中、同時發(fā)生as當…的時候同時進行①

同一個人的兩種動作交替進行,“一邊…,一邊…”。②兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或為,“隨著”③表示兩個短促行為或事件幾乎同時發(fā)生。1.引導時間狀語從句

區(qū)別時間與主句謂語動作只用aswhen點、段先于、同時發(fā)生w39JohnwashavinghisdinnerwhenIsawhim.

當我看到約翰的時候，他正在吃飯。Shecanwriteonlywhenthebabyisasleep.只有嬰兒睡著的時候，她才能寫作。Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。Whilewewerereading,theteachercamein.我們正在讀書的時候，老師走了進來。The

girl

dances

as

she

sings

on

the

stage.那個女孩在舞臺邊唱歌邊跳舞。Johnwashavinghisdinnerwhe40He

looked

behind

from

time

to

time

as

he

went

forward.

當他朝前走時，不時地向后看。As

time

went

on

/

by,

she

became

more

and

more

worried.

隨著時間的流逝，她變得越來越焦慮。Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.

隨著他年齡的增長，他變得更有才智了。I

thought

of

it

just

as

you

opened

your

mouth.

恰好在你開口時，我想到了它。Just

as

the

flying

worm

hit

her

face,

she

gave

a

loud

cry.

恰巧在飛蟲撞到她臉上時，她大哭起來。He

looked

behind

from

time

to

412.引導原因狀語從句

because語氣最強,用于回答why

提出的或人們不知道的問題；as，一般放句首，語氣弱，口語化，說明比較明顯的原因；since書面語中，表對方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時譯作“既然”。for表附加的解釋、說明或推理。不放句首IdoitbecauseIlikeit.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Sincemanyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyatnight.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe‘llneedsomehelp.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.引導原因狀語從句

because語氣最強,用于回答423.引導讓步狀語從句

“雖然，盡管”，although語氣稍正式些，可放在句首，句中，不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的語氣較強，引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序；however引導讓步狀語從句時，后面可跟形容詞或副詞，也要用倒裝語序。Althoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.Howeverhardthequestionis,hecananswerit.注意：當as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或實義動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.。(3).實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.3.引導讓步狀語從句

“雖然，盡管”，434.

引導方式狀語從句，“如”，“像”，“按照……的方式Iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinterestingexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.我想讓你像給我講述的那樣，給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經歷。Remember,

you

must

do

everything

as

I

do.

記住，你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。注意：like在非正式語體中可以有與as相同的用法.Ican’tsinglikeIusedto.我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。Hewritesjustlikehisbrotherdidwhenhewasyoung.他現在寫文章正像他哥哥年輕時寫文章一樣。4.

引導方式狀語從句，“如”，“像”，“按照……的方式445.

引導比較狀語從句,用于“as...as...或not

so/

as...as...”中,前一個as是副詞,后一個as是連詞，“如(不如)…一樣”。(1).YouhateherasmuchasI(=asIhateher)你恨她像我恨她一樣深。(2).I

don't

speak

English

so/

as

well

as

he

does.

注意：句中連詞as后面的代詞實際是省略了與主句相同的部分，Atyourageyoucan’texpecttoplayfootballaswellasme(=asIdo).Youhateherasmuchasyouhateme.你恨她像恨我一樣深.5.

引導比較狀語從句,用于“as...as...或not

45三、作代詞(1).用于thesame...as結構中(2).用于such...as結構中(3).用于“so+adj.+a/an+n.(單數)+as

”ThisisthesamewatchasIhavelost.這塊手表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。Idon’tlikesuchnovelsasyourecommend.我不喜歡你推薦的那些小說。IamnotsostrongamanasIwas.

我已經沒有從前那么強壯了。三、作代詞(1).用于thesame...as結構中462.as單獨引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞可以是一個詞，也可以是一個句子或短語。Sheislate,asisoftenthecase.她遲到了，這是經常的事。(先行詞是整個主句)Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.對事實視而不見--你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行詞是不定式短語)Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.正如前面所說，語法不是一套死條文。2.as單獨引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞可以47Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.=Spidersarenotinsects.Butmanypeoplethinktheyare.許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲，但蜘蛛并不是昆蟲。Shedidnot,asherfriendhadfeared,openthecase.=Shedidnotopenthecase.Butmanypeoplehadfearedshedid.她沒有打開盒子，而她的朋友就是怕她當面打開盒子。

Greenlandwasnotacontinent,aspeoplethought.=Greenwasnotacontinent.Butpeoplethoughtitwas.格陵蘭并不像人們所想象的那樣是一個大陸。Ilivealongwayfromwork,as(which)youknow.我住得離工作單位很遠，這你是知道的。Asyouwillfindout,Iwillneverletyoudown.你將會發(fā)現，我絕不會使你失望的。Taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparablepartofChina.你們知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。Spidersarenotinsects,asma48四、作介詞，1.表示“好像(某人)”2.表示“作為，當作”，3.表示“當某人是(某身份)時。4.表示“因某人是(某身份)”，四、作介詞，49Theyenteredthebuildingdisguisedascleaners.他們化裝成清潔工人的模樣進入大樓。Ifoundajobasateacher.我找了一份教師的工作Asachild,shewassenttothreedifferentcountries.她兒時去過三個不同的國家。Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的信件。Theyenteredthebuildingdisg50as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為“作為”，AsaPartymember,I'lltaketheleadineverything.(狀語)Sheworksasanurse.(狀語)Tomhasmeasoneofhisbestfriends.(引起賓語補足語)as“以實際的身份或地位”。like“與…相似，以與…相類似的方式”。Hespokeasateacher.他作為老師發(fā)言./他以老師的身份發(fā)言.Hespokelikeateacher.他講話很像是老師”。as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為“作為”，51五、用于一些固定搭配1.as

goodas差不多，幾乎2.such．．．as,such

as

像……這樣的3.suchas例如4.as

for=withregardtosb/sth.

至于某人（某事物）5.as

to=asregardssth.

至于某事物；提到某事物6.so

as

to

．．．

以便,

為了7.asamatteroffact事實上，其實8.asaresult作為結果9.asaresultof由于/作為…的結果10.asarule通常；一般說來11.asawhole總體上五、用于一些固定搭配1.as

goodas差不多，幾乎52

asfaras…那么遠，直到；達到…程度；

asfarasIknow/cansee就我所知/依我看

so/asfarassb/sth.isconcerned就sb/sth.而言

asfollows如下

asif/though好象，仿佛

aslongas達…之外，長達

aslongas只要

asmuchas盡…那樣多；差不多

assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡快

asusual像往常一樣，照例

aswell也，同樣，不妨(句尾）

aswellas(除…之外)也，既…又

as...as...象，如同，與…一樣

asmanyasasmuchasasfaras…那么遠53thinkof…as…treat…as…lookon/upon….as…consider…as…workasactasbewell-knownasthinkof…as…54He

behavedasifnothinghadhappened.他裝著若無其事的樣子。Shetreatshimasthoughhewereherownson.她待他好像待自己的兒子一樣。asif可以接一個動詞不定式短語Hewavedhishandtomeasiftohavesomethingtotellme.他向我揮手好像有什么要告訴我。Don’tworry,thematter’sasgoodassettled.別擔心，問題差不多已經解決了。Whenthecarwasrepaired,itlookedasgoodasnew.這輛汽車修理好的時候，看起來差不多就像新的一樣。He

behavedasifnothinghadh55JoancanspeakChineseaswellasEnglish.瓊能講英語還能講漢語。Hespentallhismoney,aswellaswastinghistime.他不僅浪費了時間，還花光了他所有的錢。I

bought

a

lot

of

fruits,

such

as

apples,

oranges,

bananas

and

so

on.我買了許多種水果，像蘋果，桔子，香蕉等。Wehadsuchbooksasyouneversaw.我們有一些你從未看過的書。Wehadadelightfulweekendinthecountry.Asforthetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.在鄉(xiāng)下我們度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒遇到任何困難。Idon'tknowanythingastotheothers.至于其他，我一無所知。JoancanspeakChineseaswell56Studentsshouldtakenotessoastomakerevisioneasier.學生應當記筆記，以便容易復習。As

a

matter

of

fact,

I’m

very

fond

of

housework.其實，我很喜歡做家務。As

a

result，

he

had

been

given

an

excellent

job.結果，他得到了一份極好的工作。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你答應歸還，你就可以把這書借走。Studentsshouldtakenotesso57Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Tomrunsfast,butIrunjustasfast.2.Shedoesn’tsingsowellashersister.3.Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.4.Wealllikeherassheisverykind.5.Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.6.Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.7.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.8.Heiscareful,ashisworkshows.9.Heworksasateacher.10.Asyousow,sowillyoureap.Translatethefollowingsenten58Shewaswell-knownasanexcellentdancer.TomisastallasJim.Myhandwritingisnotas/sogoodasyours.Tomakemuchprogresslikehimwemuststudyashard.Ashewastired,hewenttobedearly.Thestudentsdidastheirteachertoldthem.Shestoodatthedoorasifshewerewaitingforsomeone.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunasfastasitdid.Nothingissodifficultasthis.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Asforme,Ihavenothingtocomplainof.Irememberthewholething,asifithappenedyesterday.Shewaswell-knownasanexcel59Thispencilishalfaslongasthatone.HeistwiceasoldasI.IreadtheletterasIwalkedalongtheriver.Hetalkedtomelikemyfather.Myhometownisnotthesameasitwas.DoitasIdo.DojustasItoldyouto.Ashewasreading,hewaslistening.Iworkasothersdo.Ashewasn’treadingintime,wewentwithouthim.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcandowhateveryoulike.Theprairiesstretchonallsidesasfarastheeyecansee.Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.Thispencilishalfaslongas60Hedressedasapoliceman.Shefoundajobasapacker.I’mspeakingyouasyouremployer.Treatmeasafriend.Theyaccepthimasanequal.Irespecthimasawriterandasaman.Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccesstoallhercorrespondence.Asachildshewassenttothreedifferentschools.Ihaven’tknownhimaslongasyou.Helooksasillashesoundedonthephone.Hiseyesaren’tquiteasblueastheylookinthefilm.Herecitedasmuchofthepoemashecouldremember.Ashegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Hedressedasapoliceman.61Whydidn’tyoucatchthatbusasItoldyouto?She’sunusuallytall,asarebothherparents.He’sadoctor,aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofdoingsuchthings.Asifunsureofwhereshewas,shehesitatedandlookedaround.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasthoughwakingupafteralongsleep.Astocorrectingourhomework,theteacheralwaysmakesusdoitourselves.There’snospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.Whydidn’tyoucatchthatbus62Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.Tryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.DoasIsayandsitdown.Leavethetableasitis.Iwatchedherasshecombedhe63Strangeasitseems,itisso.Surroundedasshewasbycrowdsoffans,themoviestarmanagedtogetintothecar.Studentassheis,shehasearnedalotofmoney.Childasheis,hecananswersuchdifficultquestions.Strangeasitseems,itisso.64盡管這輛車很便宜，我還是買不起。即便他能來，他也無法幫你解決問題。盡管他跑得很快，他還是被別人拉到了后面。盡管這種動物看起來很可愛，但還是很危險。雖然被媽媽揍，他并不恨她。盡管我很喜歡你，我還是不能嫁給你。as的用法歸納課件65Hewasseenusingacheckasabookmark.Cleverassheis,shedoesn’tstudywell.MuchasIhatehim,I’llnotkillhim.Tryasshemight,Marycan’tfindajob.Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.John,asyouknow,isawriter.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.AsIentered,helookedatmekindlywithoutscolding.AsAntoniodidnot