2017年5月CATTI英語二級(jí)筆譯真題及漢譯英答案

2017年5月CATTI英語二級(jí)筆譯真題一、英譯漢第一篇：出自The2030AgendaForSustainableDevelopmentThisAgendaisaplanofactionforpeople,planetandprosperity.Italsoseekstostrengthenuniversalpeaceinlargerfreedom.Werecognizethateradicatingpovertyinallitsformsanddimensions,includingextremepoverty,isthegreatestglobalchallengeandanindispensablerequirementforsustainabledevelopment.Weareresolvedtofreethehumanracefromthealleviationofpovertyandhealandprotectourplanet.Wearedeterminedtotaketheboldandtransformativestepswhichareurgentlyneededtoshifttheworldontoasustainableandresilientpath.The17SustainableDevelopmentGoalsand169targetswhichweareannouncingtodaydemonstratethescaleandambitionofthisnewuniversalAgenda.TheyseektobuildontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandcompletewhatthesedidnotachieve.Theyseektorealizethehumanrightsofallandtoachievegenderequalityandtheempowermentofallwomenandgirls.Theyareintegratedandindivisibleandbalancethethreedimensionsofsustainabledevelopment:theeconomic,socialandenvironmental.Wearemeetingatatimeofimmensechallengestosustainabledevelopment.Billionsofourcitizenscontinuetoliveinpovertyandaredeniedalifeofdignity.Therearerisinginequalitieswithinandamongcountries.Genderinequalityremainsakeychallenge.Unemployment,particularlyyouthunemployment,isamajorconcern.Globalhealththreats,morefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters,spiralingconflict,violentextremism,terrorismandrelatedhumanitariancrisesandforceddisplacementofpeoplethreatentoreversemuchofthedevelopmentprogressmadeinrecentdecades.Naturalresourcedepletionandadverseimpactsofenvironmentaldegradation,includingdesertification,drought,landdegradation,freshwaterscarcityandlossofbiodiversity,addtoandexacerbatethelistofchallengeswhichhumanityfaces.Climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtimeanditsadverseimpactsunderminetheabilityofallcountriestoachievesustainabledevelopment.TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalswereagreed15yearsagoprovidedanimportantframeworkfordevelopmentandsignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinanumberofareas.Buttheprogresshasbeenuneven,particularlyinAfrica,leastdevelopedcountries,landlockeddevelopingcountries,andsmallislanddevelopingStates,andsomeoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsremainof-track,inparticularthoserelatedtomaternal,newbornandchildhealthandtoreproductivehealth.WerecommitourselvestothefullrealizationofalltheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,includingtheoff-trackMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,inparticularbyprovidingfocusedandscaled-upassistaneetoleastdevelopedcountriesandothercountriesinspecialsituations,inlinewithrelevantsupportprograms.ThenewAgendabuildsontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandseekstocompletewhatthesedidnotachieve,particularlyinreachingthemostvulnerablecountries.二、英譯漢第二篇：出自2010年EconomistEntrepreneursinSiliconValley,onlyhalf-jokingly,callittheURLstrategy.ThethreelettersusuallystandforUniformResourceLocator—theuniqueaddressofanyfilethatisaccessibleviatheinternet.Butintheworldofinternetstart-ups,URLhasanothermeaning:Ubiquityfirst,RevenueLater.Thisprettymuchdescribesthestrategyofmostbigonlinesocialnetworks,whichoverthepastfewyearshaveconcentratedonpilingonusersratherthanworryingaboutprofits.Thathasallowedthemtobuildhugefollowings,butithasalsoraisedabigquestion-markovertheirabilitytomakemoneyfromtheaudiencestheyhaveputtogether.Atissueiswhetherthesocial-networkingindustrycancomeupwithawildlysuccessfulformofadvertisinginthesamewaythatGooglehasbeenabletomakebillionsofdollarsfromthetargetedadsthatrunalongsidethesearchresultsitservesup.Withoutsuchaformula,runstheargument,socialnetworkssuchasFacebookwillneveramounttomuch.Doubtersclaimthatthenetworksfacetwobighandicaps.Thefirstisthatpeopleloggedintosocial-networkingsitesaretheretohangoutwiththeirfriends,sotheywillpaynoattentiontoads.Thesecondisthatbecausethesitesletusersgeneratetheirowncontent,theywillfindithardtoattractadvertisersbecausebrandswillnotwanttotaketheriskofappearingalongsideexamplesofprofanity,obscenityornudity—orallthreeatonce.Butthebroaderoutlookfornetworkingsitesismoreencouraging.Onereasonisthatadvertisersarebeingdrawntotheleadingsitesbytheirsheerscale.Facebook'saudieneeisbiggerthananyTVnetworkthathaseverexistedonthefaceoftheearth.Anotherthingthathasattractedcompaniesisthenetworks'abilitytotargetadswithlaser-likeprecision,thankstothedatatheyholdontheirusers'ages,gender,interestsandsoforth.Althoughtherearestilllingeringconcernsaboutbrandsappearingnexttoracycontent,firmsseemmorewillingtorunthisrisknowthatthenetworks'advertisingpropositionhasbecomemorecompelling.Inadditiontoadvertising-drivenbusinessmodel,networksarealreadymakinghealthyprofitsfromsalesofgamesandvirtualgoods.Thebeautyofthisbusinessforsocialnetworksisthatthecostofproducingandstoringvirtualinventoryisminimal.Moreover,becausetheseareclosedmarkets,networkscanfixpricesatlevelsthatgeneratefatmargins.Tosome,thenotionthatbigmoneycanbemadefromsellingmake-believeitemsmayseembizarre.Butthepracticereplicatesthephysicalpresentsthatpeoplegivetooneanothertocementrelationshipsintherealworld.三、漢譯英第一篇：出自中國五礦集團(tuán)公司介紹本公司是全球最大最強(qiáng)的冶金建設(shè)運(yùn)營服務(wù)商，擁有24萬在職員工，資產(chǎn)規(guī)模超7000億元，境外機(jī)構(gòu)、資源項(xiàng)目與承建工程遍布全球60多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。本公司有著獨(dú)特的全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈競爭優(yōu)勢，公司在全球金屬礦業(yè)領(lǐng)域率先打通了從資源獲取、勘查、設(shè)計(jì)、施工、運(yùn)營到流通、深加工的全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，形成了為金屬礦產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供系統(tǒng)性解決方案和工程建設(shè)運(yùn)營一體化全生命周期的服務(wù)能力。本公司金屬礦產(chǎn)資源儲(chǔ)量豐富，在國內(nèi)外擁有一批世界級(jí)優(yōu)質(zhì)礦山。在冶金工業(yè)建設(shè)領(lǐng)域，公司積累了貫穿各環(huán)節(jié)的核心技術(shù)優(yōu)勢和設(shè)計(jì)施工能力，承擔(dān)了中國大中型鋼鐵企業(yè)超過90%勺設(shè)計(jì)施工任務(wù)和全球60%臺(tái)金建設(shè)任務(wù)，是冶金建設(shè)的“國家隊(duì)”。公司擁有遍布全球的貿(mào)易流通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，全球采購、全球營銷，金屬礦產(chǎn)品流通規(guī)模穩(wěn)居國內(nèi)第一。參考譯文：ChinaMinmetalsCorporation(CMC)isthelargestandstrongestinmetallurgicalconstructionandoperationservicesglobally.CMC,with240,000employeescontrolsthetotalassetssurpassRMB0.7trillionyuan.CMCsforeigninstitutions,resourceprojectsandconstructionprojectsareoperatinginmorethan60countriesandregions.Enjoyinguniquecompetitiveadvantage,CMCtakestheleadinrunningawholeindustrialchainrangingfromresourcesacquisition,exploration,projectdesign,construction,operation,andcirculationtointensiveprocessing,andisabletoprovidesystematicsolutionstometalsandmineralscompaniesandrenderservicesforthewholelifecycleofprojectconstructionandoperation.Withabundantresourcesandreservesinmetalsandminerals,CMCownsaseriesofworld-classmineswithhighqualityathomeandabroad.Withcoretechnologyadvantageaswellasdesignandconstructionstrengthcoveringallsectors,theCorporationshouldersmorethan90%ofthedesignandconstructionworkinChina's-langemediumsizedsteelmillsand60%ofmetallurgicalconstructionprojectsaroundtheworld,regardedastheanationalteam”inthemetallurgicalconstructionindustry.Boastingfully-fledgedtradeandcirculationnetworkglobally,theCorporationconductsprocurementandmarketinginternationallyandtakesthefirstplaceincirculationscaleofmetalsandprocurementandmarketinginternationallyandtakesthefirstplaceincirculationscaleofmetalsandminerals.四、漢譯英第二篇：出自李克強(qiáng)總理2016年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式致辭我們應(yīng)該積極促進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，特別是供給側(cè)改革。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨結(jié)構(gòu)性的矛盾，供給和需求兩側(cè)都有，主要在供給側(cè)，我們要用改革的辦法推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，減少無效和低端的供給，擴(kuò)大有效和中高端的供給，這既有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，也有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。其中重要的方面就是要淘汰嚴(yán)重過剩的產(chǎn)能，重點(diǎn)是抓好鋼鐵、煤炭等困難行業(yè)去產(chǎn)能，近年來已經(jīng)取得些許成就，生煤和生鐵產(chǎn)量下降，但還要進(jìn)一步減少，主要是運(yùn)用市場化和法治化手段，嚴(yán)格環(huán)保、質(zhì)量、安全等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。去產(chǎn)能最大的難題是人往哪里去。企業(yè)要采取多種措施使職工轉(zhuǎn)崗不下崗，中央和地方政府都要對(duì)職工分流安置給予必要的支持。產(chǎn)能過剩是一個(gè)全球性的問題，我們將主動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)去產(chǎn)能，這本身就表明中國是負(fù)責(zé)任的大國。參考譯文：Weneedtoadvancestructuralreform，inparticularthatonthesupplyside.ThestructuralproblemsfacingtheChineseeconomyareaboutboththesupplyanddemandsides，especiallythesupplyside。Weneedtoadvancestructuraladjustmentthroughreform，reduceinefficientandlow-endsupply，andexpandeffectiveandmedium-tohigh-endsupply.T