高二(5)班公開課定語從句(新)課件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句語法知識班級：高二（5）班Attribute(定語)Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修飾；限定honestour找出下列句中的定語。beautiful

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoput

flowersin.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。Themanwholivesnexttoussellsapples.1)先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞(man)2)定語從句:修飾先行詞的句子(wholivesnexttous)3)關(guān)系代詞:連接先行詞和從句的詞(who)4)主句:Themansellsapples.先行詞,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞,主句?Everythingthatareconnectedwiththemeetingisready.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThegirlwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”。

名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞TheAttributiveclause

定語從句Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系代詞1.that可指人,可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)2.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)4.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)5.whose指人，可指物，作定語（是who的所有格）Exercises用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空,并指出其在句子中的成分.1,Ilostthewatch_______Iboughtlastweek.2,Iwanttoborrowabook__________iswritteninEnglish.3,Theboy_______IspoketojustnowisMary’sbrother.4,Thestudent________isansweringthequestionisLucy.5,sheisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.6,Thisistheonlything______wecandonow.that/whothat/which（who）（that）（that）whose作賓語作主語作賓語作主語作定語作賓語實戰(zhàn)演練1.Ourpresidentisaman______everyonelooksupto.AwhoB.whoseC.whomD.what2.Thegirl_____hairisblondcomesfromFrance.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that3.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that4.Theman______washerejustnowismyuncle.A.whichBwhomC.whoD.heCBAC

關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞在定從中的成分whichthingsubject（主語）

object（賓語）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（賓語）whoseperson/thingattribute（定語）Exercises:Theteacher__________isstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisMissLiu.who/thatThegirl

______________wetalkedaboutjustnowisYinan.whom/who/thatAchild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.whoseAdictionaryisabook____________givesyouthemeaningofthewords.that/which

IhaveneverbeentotheU.S.A.butthat’sthecountry____________I’dliketovisit.

that/whichWouldyouliketopassmethebook________coverisdarkblue?

whosethecoverof

whichHaveatry§Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakGerman.Thewoman

who

canspeakGermangotthejob.§Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)§Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.§Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.

Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.§Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.或Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.a)他就是我昨天見到的那個人。①Heistheman.②Isawhimyesterday.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.b)你認識站在那邊的那個人嗎？①Doyouknowtheman?②Heisstandingoverthere.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?（）（）§TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)§TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.§TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.

1〉當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，或限定詞：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修飾時，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定語從句中，只用that不用which的情況that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itisthe

verypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that2〉當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等詞時，只用that，不用which

3〉當(dāng)有兩個以上的先行詞，且先行詞中有人也有物時，只用that，不用which。thatthat

1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.

2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadall

thebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that以下情況用which,不用that1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞

Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.2.在非限制性定語從句中

Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.§Doyoufindthepen?

Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?★which

指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)★介詞提前時只能用which而不能用thathomework一.把下列句子合并成為定語從句.1.Sheisthegirl.Imadefriendwithheryesterday.2.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheisdancingoverthere.3.TheboyiscomefromChina.Hehasaroundface.二.用定語從句翻譯下列句子4.我喜歡那本封面是藍色的英語書.5.打爛窗戶的那個男孩是我的弟弟。6.住在我們隔壁的那個男人是美國人。1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman（盲人）,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC6.Sheisateacherofmuchknow-ledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope（望遠鏡）_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?D.forwhichA.thatB.whichC.forwhatDCD9.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich11.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.BAfor1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB

exercises4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____canfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytoParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygen（氧氣）theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongBAB10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC一、Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

定語從句關(guān)系代詞專項練習(xí)1.Theperson__________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.who/that/whomwhomwho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhich/thatthat/whichwho/that二、填空1．Hedidn'tknowwhichroom____.A．theylivedB．theylivedinC．didtheyliveD．didtheylivein2.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlo