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第一講元音TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第二講輔音 15第三講代詞 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書(shū)簽。第四講名詞 37第五講數(shù)詞 46第六講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一) 53第七講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(二) 59第八講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 66第九講 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 71第十講初級(jí)寫(xiě)作 81新初一暑期課程綜合測(cè)試 87詞匯分類(lèi)附錄 92課題第一講:元音教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)20個(gè)元音重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、掌握20個(gè)元音2、能拼讀音標(biāo),能通過(guò)拼讀音標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)讀單詞,提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的能力。第一節(jié)音標(biāo)概述及長(zhǎng)元音意標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫(xiě)符號(hào)。它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,一個(gè)音標(biāo)只表示一個(gè)音素。如漢語(yǔ)拼音字母、英語(yǔ)的韋氏音標(biāo)和國(guó)際音標(biāo)等。狹義上的"音標(biāo)"意思就是指英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)。本套教材所提到的“音標(biāo)"都是指英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)首先我們來(lái)看下音標(biāo)的常用分類(lèi)的形式。分類(lèi)一:?jiǎn)卧簦?2個(gè)):元音長(zhǎng)元音:[i:][a:][3:][u:]b:]短元音:[i][e][ae][A][9][u][o]雙元音(8個(gè)):[ai][ei][au][ua][au][ea]bi]輔音清輔音(11個(gè)):[p][t][k][f][s][O][J1[ts][tj][tr][h]濁輔音(15個(gè)):[b][d][g][v][z][d][3][dz][dj][dr][1][r][m][n][g]半元音(2個(gè)):[w][j]分類(lèi)二:元音:前元音:[i:][i][e][ae]中元音:[a][a][3:]后元音:[a:][o]b:][u][u:]雙元音:[ei][ai][au][au][oi][ia][ea][ua]輔音:爆破音:/b//p//g//k//d//t/鼻音:/m/Ini/g/邊音/I/半元音:/W//j/因?yàn)檫@幾個(gè)音標(biāo)中有/a/的音。摩擦音:用M/s/III/J7/3//0//d//h//r/破擦音:/H/M僅/如/dr//tr/本次學(xué)習(xí)我們將元音按照第一種分類(lèi)方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),輔音將按兩種分法結(jié)合來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。【知識(shí)梳理】長(zhǎng)元音:/a:/,/1:/,/9:/?/i:/./u://a:/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/a:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開(kāi)下齒,舌后部略抬高,□張開(kāi),開(kāi)口最大,唇形自然略成圓形。發(fā)音訣竅:類(lèi)似發(fā)漢語(yǔ)"啊",盡量張大嘴,比"啊"張嘴幅度大很多,然后發(fā)聲即可.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/k/+//a:/=/ka:/(car小汽車(chē))元音+輔音:/a:/+/k/=/a:k/(Ark方舟)輔音+元音+輔音:/h/+/a:/+/t/=/ha:t/(heart心臟).規(guī)則總結(jié)ar:start,far,carda:pass,answeral:halfer:clerkM.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):A:/為長(zhǎng)元音;舌端離開(kāi)下齒,舌后部抬高,唇形較圓,向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:類(lèi)似發(fā)漢語(yǔ)的"喔",園唇突出,舌頭自然垂放,想公雞一樣,震動(dòng)聲帶發(fā)出"喔"聲即可。.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/f/+/3:/=/f:):/(four四)元音+輔音:/1:/+/,=/):t/(ought應(yīng)該)輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/1:/+/d/=/b):d/(board板).規(guī)則總結(jié)or:horse,shortou:thought,boughta:water,alwaysal:walkau:caughtaw:law,dawnore:more,beforeoor:door,floorour:four/3:/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/a:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開(kāi)下齒,舌中部抬高,唇形扁平,向左右略微拉開(kāi)。發(fā)音訣竅:像漢語(yǔ)的"餓"音,注意不要發(fā)得太短。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/s/+/9:/=/se:/(sir先生)元音+輔音:/a:/+/0/=/Q:0/(earth地球)輔音+元音+輔音:/t/+/e:/+/m/=/te:m/(term學(xué)期).規(guī)則總結(jié)ir:dirtyer:heror:workur:furear:heard,learn/i:/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/i:/為長(zhǎng)音,舌端靠近下齒,舌前部抬高,但不接觸上齒齦,唇形扁平,接近閉合。發(fā)音訣竅:就像照相時(shí)我們喊"茄子"一樣,用英語(yǔ)就喊"cheese",因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞中的/i:/發(fā)音時(shí),嘴角向兩側(cè)拉伸,像微笑。.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/s/+/i:/=/si:/(see看見(jiàn))元音+輔音:/i:/+/t/=/i:t/(eat吃)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/i:/+/d/=/ni:d/(need需要).規(guī)則總結(jié)police,machineea:sea,leaveei:receive,deceite:she,eve,eveningee:sweet,meetie:believe,thief/u:/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/u:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開(kāi)下齒;舌后部抬高;唇形盡量收縮得小而圓并且向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:嘴唇撅起,圓而突,音拉長(zhǎng)。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/u:/=/tu:/(too也,太)元音+輔音:/u:/+/z/=/u:z/(ooze滲出)輔音+元音+輔音:/g/+/u:/+/s/=/gu:s/(goose鵝).規(guī)則總結(jié)

o:who,dooo:moon,noon,coolou:youth,throughu:ruleoe:shoeew:flewui:fruitue:blue,true【例題精講】/a:/a:/halfpastten十點(diǎn)半shortortall矮或高/9://!://u:shortortall矮或高/9://!://u:/turnblue變藍(lán)eatmeat吃肉

toofew太少的/i:t//pi:k//bi:d//di:d//u://fu:d//ku:l//pu:l//tu:l//。://no:t//to:n//fork//morn//a://da:k//ka:m//ba:n//ga:d//9://bo:d//ta:n)/ /0O:d//na:s/二、字母組合的發(fā)音。/i:/ee--sleepbee/i:/ea…teachercheap/a:/ar一carpark/u:/.oo■—toomoon三、根據(jù)所給的單元音音標(biāo),朗讀下面的詞組?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、朗讀下列音標(biāo)/i:/thedeepsleepgreentree/a:/thethirdworldtheearlybird酣睡綠樹(shù)第三世界早到者/u:/theblueroofacoolpool藍(lán)色的屋頂/u:/theblueroofacoolpool藍(lán)色的屋頂一個(gè)清涼的水池/o:/asmallballmoreandmore/o:/asmallballmoreandmore一個(gè)小球越來(lái)越多/a:/a/a:/adarkparkstartacar一個(gè)陰暗的公園發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)第二節(jié)短元音【知識(shí)梳理】/ae/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/ae/為短元音:舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高,略高于/e/的舌位;唇形扁平,但開(kāi)口比/e/略大,可容納食指和中指發(fā)音訣竅:/ae/是四個(gè)前元音中開(kāi)口最大的音,嘴咧得像在傻笑。.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/f/+/ae/=/fae/元音+輔音:/ae/+/z/=/aez/ (as像)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/ae/+/t/=/kaet/(cat貓).發(fā)音規(guī)則:a:habit,flagat:plaid/e/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/e/為短元音;舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高,略高于々的舌位,唇形扁平,但開(kāi)□比/i/略大,可容納一個(gè)食指尖。發(fā)音訣竅:有點(diǎn)像輕輕地應(yīng)聲"哎".單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/l/+/e/=/le/元音+輔音:/e/+/g/=/eg/(egg蛋)輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/e/+/t/=/bet/(bet打賭).規(guī)則總結(jié)e:bed,get,leta:many,any,ea:head,weather,breadai:saidie:friendue:guest/i/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/i/為短元音;舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高看,略高于/i:/的舌位;唇形扁平,但開(kāi)口比/i:/略大,可容納一個(gè)小指尖。發(fā)音訣竅:從/i/出發(fā),收腹,發(fā)音短促,就像軍訓(xùn)時(shí)報(bào)數(shù)喊"一"。.單詞舉例:元音+輔音:/i/+/z/=/iz/(is是)輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/i/+/t/=/bit/(bit一點(diǎn)兒).規(guī)則總結(jié)pig,film,kicky:gym,copy,pitye:expect,goodness,carelessa:cabbageo:womenei:foreignui:buildingey:money/)/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/)/為短元音,舌端離開(kāi)下齒,舌身盡量降低,后縮,舌后部抬高;雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,開(kāi)口大。發(fā)音訣竅:從/):/音發(fā)起,舌后部抬的比/》/略低,口型比/。:/稍大,音短促。.單詞舉例元音+輔音:/o/+/d/=/od/(odd奇怪的)輔音+元音+輔音:/l/+/0/+/t/=/l0t/(lot許多).規(guī)則總結(jié)o:job,knocka:wash,whatou:coughow:knowledgeau:because/A/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/八/為短元音,舌后部的靠錢(qián)部分稍抬起,舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒,唇形扁平,放松發(fā)音訣竅:像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)"啊"音,雙唇向兩旁平伸,但張口不大,聲音短促。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/m/+/A/=/mA/元音+輔音:/A/+/s/=/as/(us我們)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/A/+/p/=/kAp/(cup杯子)1.規(guī)則總結(jié)u:upo:love,moneyoo:bloodou:young/u/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/u/為短元音,舌端離開(kāi)下齒,舌身收縮,舌后部抬高,雙唇自然收?qǐng)A稍向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:上下唇稍微撅起,形成的氣孔要比發(fā)/U:/時(shí)大些。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/u/=/tu/(to對(duì),向)輔音+元音+輔音:/f/+/u/+/t/=/fut/(foot腳).規(guī)則總結(jié)oo:hood,hook

put:put,pull,fulloul:would,shouldo:woman【例題精講】一、讀出下列音標(biāo)。第一組/1://i:t//pi:k//bi:d//di:d//?//it//pik//bid//did//e//et//pek//bed//ded//ae//aet//paek//bad//daed/第二組/u://fu:d//ku:l//pu:l//tu:l/M/fut//kuk//put//tuk//o://no:t//to:n//fo:k//mo:n//o//not//top//fond//mop/第三組/a://dark//ka:m//ba:n//ga:d//A//dAk//kAm//bAn//gAn//9://ba:d//tQ:n//n9:s//a//biga//'sista//'mi:ta/ /'tig/【鞏固練習(xí)】1、字母組合的發(fā)音。/i:/ee-sleepbee/i:/ea--teachercheap/e/ea-headbread/a:/ar-carpark/u:/.oo-toomoon/u/oo-lookbook2、根據(jù)所給的單元音音標(biāo),朗讀下面的詞組。/1/athickstick 一根粗的棍子asilverlid一個(gè)銀蓋子/e/areddress一件紅衣服thenextstep下一步fresheggs鮮蛋/ae/ablackhat一頂黑禮帽thehappydad快樂(lè)的爸爸catchacat捉貓/a/acleverwaiter 一位聰明的侍者thecorrectanswer正確的答案/u/agoodcook 一個(gè)好廚師havealook 看一看onfood 步行fullmoon滿(mǎn)月/□/ahotpot一個(gè)火鍋asoftknock輕輕的叩門(mén)聲awatchshop一家表店lockthebox鎖上箱子/盒子WaSundayclub星期日俱樂(lè)部someluck一些運(yùn)氣muchhoney許多蜂蜜第三節(jié)雙元音8個(gè)雙元音/ei//ai//9u//ua//au//oi//ja//ea/雙元音的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是:前長(zhǎng)后短前重后輕【知識(shí)梳理】一、/au/,/au//au/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,舌位由低向高滑動(dòng),唇形由扁平偏園到略園發(fā)音訣竅:先發(fā)/3/,下顆稍向上抬起,自然向滑動(dòng),不到/U/,即告發(fā)音完成,中間無(wú)停頓;雙唇由扁平收?qǐng)A.單詞舉例輔音十元音:/t/+/au/=/tau/toe腳趾)元音+輔音:/3u/+/n/=/aun/(own擁有)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/au/+/z/=/nauz/(nose鼻子).規(guī)則總結(jié)o:go,soow:know,snowoa:loakzboatou:thoughoe:toeew:sew(縫,縫紉)/au/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):先發(fā)/a:/,雙唇收起,自然向/u/滑動(dòng),不到/u/,即告發(fā)音完成,中間無(wú)停頓,雙唇收?qǐng)A,舌后部稍稍抬起。.單詞舉例輔音十元音:/c/+/au/=/cau/(cow奶牛)元音+輔音:/au/+/t=/aut/(out外面的)輔音+元音+輔音:/d/+/au/+/n/=/daun/(down向下).規(guī)則總結(jié)ow:allow,nowou:mouth,ground二./ei/,/ai/,/oi//ei/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/ei/為雙元音,先發(fā)/e/,下顆迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無(wú)停頓。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/s/+/ei/=/sei/(say說(shuō))元音+輔音:/ei/+/k/=/eik/(ache疼)輔音+元音+輔音:/f/+/ei/+/s/=/feis/(face臉).規(guī)則總結(jié)a:make,sameay:pay,way,mayai:waitei:eightea:greatey:they/ai/.發(fā)音規(guī)則:雙元音,先發(fā)/a:/,下顆迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/。像說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)我愛(ài)你的“愛(ài)”,但嘴要張大到不能再大。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/h/+/ai/=/hai/(high高)元音+輔音:/ai/+/$/=/ais/(ice冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/ai/+/t/=/nait/(night夜晚).規(guī)則總結(jié)y:fly,cryi:niceigh:high,lightie:lieei:eitheruy:buy/oi/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,先發(fā)/。匕下顆迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無(wú)停頓。.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/oi/=/toi/(toy玩具)元音+輔音:/oi/+/l/=/oil/(ice冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/oi/+/n/=/koin/(coin硬幣).規(guī)則總結(jié)oy:toy,joyoi:spoilH./ia/,/ea/,/us//is/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,唇形由邊跑那個(gè)到圓形,成自然狀態(tài)。先發(fā)/i/,快速自然向/e/滑動(dòng),中間無(wú)停頓。.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/n/+/ia/=/ni9/(near近的)元音+輔音:/ie/+/s/=/i?z/(ears耳朵(復(fù)數(shù))輔音+元音+輔音:/p/+/ia/+/s/=/pias/(pierce穿透).規(guī)則總結(jié)e:periodea:reallyear:hear;clearia:materialeer:peerere:hereiou:serious/es/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,唇形由扁平到自然。先發(fā)/e/,快速自然向質(zhì)/滑動(dòng)。.單詞舉例輔音十元音:/w/+/ea/=/wea/(wear穿,戴)元音+輔音:/ea/+/z/=/eez/(airs復(fù)數(shù),架子)輔音+元音+輔音:/d/+/e9/+/z/=/aeez/(theirs他們的).規(guī)則總結(jié)a:areaare:spareear:pear,wearair:pairere:thereeir:their/us/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,舌位由高相抵滑動(dòng),唇形由圓形到扁平自然。先發(fā)/u/,快速自然向質(zhì)/滑動(dòng)。.單詞舉例輔音十元音:/p/+/ua/=/pua/(poor貧窮的)元音+輔音:/u9/+/d/=/uad/輔音+元音+輔音:/g/+/u9/+/d/=/guad/(gourd葫蘆)

.規(guī)則總結(jié)oor:poorua:usualour:toururexureur:curious【例題精講】一.詞組練習(xí)(注意連讀)downtown商業(yè)中心makeachoice做選擇thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的agoodidea一個(gè)好主意makeway讓路hereandthere至U處aquietlife平靜的生活二、辨音練習(xí)1./0U/73:/bone-burntone-turncoal-curl2./au/-/o:/duringtheday在白天shout-shorthouse-horsedown-dawn3./eiA/e/late-let sail-sellwait-wet4./0i/-/0:/coil-calltoil-talloil-all./ia/-/ea/fear-fairsheer-share./uo/-/e3/sure-sharetour-tearpoor-pairnow-nor【鞏固練習(xí)】/ei/字母組合:eaayaiagreatday一個(gè)偉大的日子thesameway同樣的方法thelatetrain晚班車(chē)takeplace發(fā)生waitintherain在雨中等候/ai/字母組合:ighindabrightsmile快樂(lè)的笑容atiredchild一個(gè)疲倦的孩子akindwriter一位和善的作家quiteright很對(duì)/非常正確fivelibraries五個(gè)圖書(shū)館/ai/字母組合:oyoitheboy'svoice男孩的聲音theboilingpointmakeachoicefullofjoyboiltheoil/au/字母組合:oualoudsoundabrownhouseshoutoutfoundthecow沸點(diǎn)選擇充滿(mǎn)了歡樂(lè)熬油OW響聲一幢棕色的房子喊起來(lái)找牛thousandsofflowers千萬(wàn)朵花/9U/字母組合:oaowacoldstove冷卻的爐子theslowboat慢駛的船belowzero在零下nohope沒(méi)有希望rosesinthesnow雪中玫瑰/ia/字母組合:eaearaqueeridea奇怪的念頭arealhero一位真正的英雄cheerfultears快樂(lè)的眼淚nearthetheatre在劇院附近fromeartoear列著嘴住。/字母組合:air earareererepairthechair修椅子fairhair金發(fā)shareapear分梨takecare小心hereandthere到處/各處/ua/字母組合:ourureooratourtoEurope到歐洲的旅行makesure確認(rèn)/弄清楚richandpoor貧富【課外拓展】一、單詞辨音(選出讀音不同的一項(xiàng))( )1.A.tableB.grapeC.danceD.plate( )2.A.clockB.coldC.coffeeD.hot( )3.A.touchB.houseC.blouseD.out( )4.A.fortyB.workerC.horseD.sports( )5.A.hatsB.shirtsC.sweetsD.birds( )6.A.houseB.outC.mouseD.touch

()7.A.workB.turnC.purseD.Saturday()8.A.fortyB.doctorC.horseD.morning()9.A.thinkB.thisC.birthdayD.three()10.A.kitesB.skirtsC.boatsD.birds()11.A.nowB.knowC.howD.towel()12.A.stampB.planC.blackD.date()13.A.theseB.legC.leftD.friend()14.A.fineB.mflkC.writeD.mine()15.A.agoB.closeC.clockD.home二、找出下列單詞劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞A.answerB.alongC.cameraA.cookB.coolC.goodA.knowB.snowC.cowA.earlyB.concertC.peopleA.everythingB.planC.numberA.slowB.envelopesC.orangesyU///uaeZ/////三、找出與所給單詞劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的單詞:()1.bookA.roomB.schoolC.lookD.afternoon()2.foodA.spoonB.cookC.goodD.football()3.boxA.gloveBhotC.noseD.come()4.motherA.orangeB.shopC.someD.doll()5.cakeA.glassB.afterC.classD.plate()6.bathroomiA.danceB.planeC.tapeD.table()7.backA.grandfatherB.anyC.stationD.make()8.liveA.fineB.lightC.violinD.ice-cream()9.howA.followB.windowC.nowD.bowl()10.bearA.nearB.pearC.dearD.year()11.bedA.heB.sheC.yellowD.these()12.weA.letB.vestC.redD.Chinese()13.oldA.shopB.sofaC.hotD.lovely()14.trueA.blueB.cupC.lunchD.umbrella()15.plusA.JuneB.JulyC.rulerD.hurry()16.LondonA.watermeloniB.sonC.colourD.come()17.tomorrowA.townB.cow C.grow D.brown()18.fineA.EnglishB.thankC.can D.mango()19.teaA.breadB.headC.sweaterD.eat()20.studentA.studyB.subjectC.supermarketD.sunny課題第二講:輔音教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)28個(gè)輔音重點(diǎn)1、掌握28個(gè)輔音難點(diǎn)2、能拼讀音標(biāo),能通過(guò)拼讀音標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)讀單詞,提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的能力。第一節(jié):爆破音、摩擦音(1)【知識(shí)梳理】朗讀下面28個(gè)輔音音標(biāo)。爆破音:/b//p//g//k//d//t/鼻音:/m/Ini/q/邊音/I/半元音:/W//j/因?yàn)檫@幾個(gè)音標(biāo)中有/〃的音。摩擦音:/f//v//s//z//J7/3//0//a//h//r/破擦音:/切網(wǎng)/ts//|f//dr//tr/其中濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),而輕輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。清濁輔音對(duì):(發(fā)音方法和發(fā)音部位相同)一、爆破音/p/和/b/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/p/和/b/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:雙唇緊閉,氣流由雙唇?jīng)_出,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)出/p/,如果氣流在口腔滯留,伴隨聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)出/b/發(fā)音訣竅:/p/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"頗",但沒(méi)有后面的韻母,/b/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"波",同樣沒(méi)有韻母的音.多音節(jié)劃分picture=pic/'pic/+ture/tJa/=/'pictj9/(picture圖畫(huà))rubbish=rub/'rA/+bish/biJ/=/'rAbiJ-/(rubbish垃圾).規(guī)則總結(jié)/p/:police,apple/b/:bite,rabbit/t/和/d/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/t/和/d/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖接觸上齒齦,然后舌尖突然離開(kāi)上齒齦,氣流由舌尖和上齒齦之間沖出,發(fā)出爆破音。/t/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/d/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音訣竅:/t/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"特",但沒(méi)有后面的e音0/d/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"德",同樣沒(méi)有后面的e音。2.多音節(jié)劃分terrific=ter/ta/+ri/'ri/+fic/fik/=/ts'rifik/(terrific很棒的)divide=di/di/+vide/,vaid/=/di'vaid/(divide劃分).規(guī)則總結(jié)/t/:twin,little,asked/d/:doctor,wedding,played/k/和/g/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/k/和/g/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌后部隆起緊貼軟腭,然后舌后部突然離開(kāi)軟腭,氣流由舌后部和軟腭之間沖出,發(fā)出爆破音。/k/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/g/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)音不送氣。發(fā)音訣竅:/k/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"科”,但是沒(méi)有后面的e音。/g/像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的"歌",同樣沒(méi)有后面的e音。多音節(jié)劃分technique=tech/tek/+nique/'ni:k/=/tek'ni:k/(technique技術(shù))grammar=gram/'grae/+mar/ms/=/'graema/(grammar語(yǔ)法)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/k/:kind,cost,account,technique,quick,liquor/g/:gate,guard,egg二、摩擦音(1)/f/和/v/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/f/和/v/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:上齒放于下齒上,氣流從下齒下唇間縫隙通過(guò),上齒下唇摩擦成音。/f/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),/V/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。/f/音與漢語(yǔ)"夫”相似,但上齒下唇不能分開(kāi),必須摩擦聲音,好似"咬下唇",而且/f/音不含元音/u/./v/音與漢語(yǔ)"屋"相似,但上齒下唇不能分開(kāi),必須摩擦聲音且聲帶振動(dòng)。.多音節(jié)劃分enough=e/i/+nough/,nAf/=/i'nAf/(enough足夠的)even=e/'i:/+ven/van/=/'i:van/(even甚至).規(guī)則總結(jié)/f/:forever,physics,puff,laugh/v/:drive用/和/d/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):這兩個(gè)音發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖放在上下齒之間,輕觸上齒的下邊緣,氣流從上齒和舌尖之間縫隙流出,上齒和舌尖摩擦成音。用/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/。/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。.多音節(jié)劃分thirteen=thir/,09:/+teen/'ti:n/=/'0a:'ti:n/(thirteen十三)although=al/o:l/+though/'dau/=/o:l'5au/(although雖然).規(guī)則總結(jié)/9/:three/3/:the/s/和/z/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):這兩個(gè)音發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖靠近下齒齦,氣流從下齒齦和舌尖之間縫隙流出,下齒齦和舌尖摩擦成音。/s/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)音。多音節(jié)劃分Sunday=sun/'sAn/+day/di/=/''sAndi/(Sunday周日)zebra=ze/'zi:/+bra/bre/=/'zi:bra/(zebra斑馬)規(guī)則總結(jié)/s/:city,same,kiss,face,science/z/:cars,zoo,buzz/J7和/3/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/J7和/3/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌前端接近上齒齦,舌身向上抬向硬腭,氣流從舌和硬腭及上齒齦之間縫隙流出,舌前端和硬腭摩擦成音。/〃清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/3/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音訣竅:發(fā)〃7時(shí),舌平,雙唇略向前突起,并稍收?qǐng)A,好似生氣撅嘴。/3/發(fā)音時(shí),與/〃相同,聲帶振動(dòng)。.辨音練習(xí)/J/-/3/cash-casualrelation-regimecommission-conclusion.規(guī)則總結(jié)/f/:she,relation,Asia,sure,ancient/5/:garage,division,pleasure【例題精講】1、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)朗讀下列單詞。/p/-ppenmappeople/b/-bbedblackbaby/t/-ttenTomthat/d/-ddayreadwindowccapcomecup/k/|k Kateweekworker1ck backcockclock/g/-g1L gelbaggas/m/-m namegamemake/n/-not tennetnurse2、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)朗讀下列單詞o/f7-fforknifefifteen/v/-Vhaveoverseven/s/r2s sitbusstudentcnicepencilcity/zJ:zzoozerohandsJsnoseroseplease汀/LhsheepshipEnglish*susually/'ju:3uali/通常【鞏固練習(xí)】1、朗讀下面的單詞,注意爆破音的發(fā)音。/p/page頁(yè)plane飛機(jī)post郵寄叩向上lamp燈/b/both兩者都beat打baby嬰兒lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室club俱樂(lè)部/t/teach教ticket票taste巫write寫(xiě)sit坐rest休息

/d/datefriend日期朋友dieheac死亡!頭dustkind灰塵和善的/k/key鑰匙kill殺死king國(guó)王talk談話(huà)COOi: 燒/煮/9/goat山羊gas氣gun搶egg蛋dig挖leg腿2、朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中摩擦音的發(fā)音。/f/face臉field田地fit合適knife刀thief賊enough足夠的/v/voice說(shuō)話(huà)聲visit訪問(wèn)view見(jiàn)解/景物starve挨餓move移動(dòng)live住/s/say說(shuō)seat座位sorry對(duì)不起perhaps也許pass傳遞horse馬/z/zoo動(dòng)物園zero零zine鋅was是(過(guò)去式)whose誰(shuí)的rise升起/J/shake搖動(dòng)shine照耀shop商店push推dish盤(pán)子/碟子brush刷子/3/usual通常的treasure財(cái)寶measure量pleasure愉快rouge胭脂第二節(jié):摩擦音(2)、破擦音、鼻音、邊音、半元音【知識(shí)梳理】一、摩擦音(2)/h/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/h/發(fā)音時(shí)氣流流溢出口腔,氣流摩擦兩條聲帶間的縫隙(聲門(mén))成音。/h/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)。多音節(jié)劃分behave=be/bi/+have/,heiv/=/bi'heiv/(behave行為)辨音練習(xí)/h/-/r/hear-rearhandle-rental hot-rot hate-ratehead-read規(guī)則總結(jié)/h/:high,hot,whose,whom/r/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖卷起,靠向上齒齦后部,向后面的硬腭彎曲,雙唇撅起,氣流經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí),舌面和上齒齦后部摩擦成音。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。.多音節(jié)劃分repeat=re/ri/+peat/'pi:t/=/ri'pi:t/.辨音練習(xí)/r/-/l/Right-lightriddle-littlecorrect-collectriver-liver.規(guī)則總結(jié)/r/:room,marry,wrack二、破擦音/tJ7和/也/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/tJ7和/電/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂在上齒齦后部,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開(kāi)上齒齦,雙唇略向前突起,并稍收?qǐng)A,氣流從舌和硬腭及上齒齦之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/tJ7清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。.辨音練習(xí)/tj/-/d3/chin-gincheer-jeerchoke-jokewatch-wage.規(guī)則總結(jié)/tj/:change,watch,future/d3/:majorjudge,giant,garage,procedure/tr/Wdr/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂上齒齦,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開(kāi)上齒齦,向上齒齦后部與硬腭連接處翹起,同時(shí)雙唇撅起,氣流從舌面和上齒齦后部之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/tr/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/dr/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng).辨音練習(xí)/tr/-/dr/try-drytrop-droptrunk-drunktrip-driptrain-drain.規(guī)則總結(jié)/tr/:stress,trust,destroy/dr/:draw,hundred,drug/ts/和/dz/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂上齒齦,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開(kāi)上齒齦,移向下齒齦,氣流從舌和上下齒齦之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/ts/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣,/dz/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。.辨音練習(xí)/ts/-/dz/beats-beadslots-lordsnuts-nodsstreets-stands.規(guī)則總結(jié)/ts/:hurts,cats,hates/dz/:holds,ponds,grades三、鼻音/m/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/m/發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/p/和/b/相似,雙唇畢攏,軟腭下垂,但發(fā)音方法是氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。嘴呈自然不說(shuō)話(huà)狀態(tài),雙唇閉合,氣流通過(guò)鼻腔,同時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)出/m/.多音節(jié)劃分machine=ma/ma/+chine/'Ji:n/=/m9'Ji:n/(machine機(jī)器)規(guī)則總結(jié)m:money,summer/n/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/t/和/d/,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,軟腭下垂,但發(fā)音方法是氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。嘴呈開(kāi)口狀態(tài),舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流涌出鼻腔,同時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),就發(fā)出/n/了。多音節(jié)劃分Funny=fun/'fA/+ny/ni/=/'fAni/(funny有趣的)辨音練習(xí)/m/-/n/seem-sinmice-niceTom-toncame-canemine-nine規(guī)則總結(jié)n:note,not,penny/o/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/rj/發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/k/和/g/,舌后部抬起貼住軟腭,但發(fā)音方法是軟腭下垂后,鼻腔通道打開(kāi),氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。/n/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)多音節(jié)劃分English=Eng/irjg/+lish/liJ,/=/'ii)gliJ/(English英語(yǔ)).辨音練習(xí)/n/-/r)/thin-thingsin-singran-rangwin-wingkin-king.規(guī)則總結(jié)/o/:long,singer,think,tank(ng,nk)四、邊音/I/.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/I/為舌端齒音邊輔音;舌端及舌尖緊貼上齒齦;雙唇稍微張大些,氣流側(cè)出,振動(dòng)聲帶。當(dāng)/I/在元音前時(shí),舌尖緊貼上齒齦,雙唇稍微張大些,氣流側(cè)出,聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出聲音。當(dāng)/I/在元音之后時(shí),嘴角向兩側(cè)拉伸,舌尖只須地主上齦即可。.多音節(jié)劃分foolish=fool/,fu:l/+ish/iJ/=/'fu:liJ/(foolish傻的).規(guī)則總結(jié)/I/:police,tell,call,live五、半元音/w/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/w/為舌后軟腭半元音;舌后部向軟腭抬起,雙唇收得很圓很小,并向前突出,聲帶振動(dòng)。類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)“屋”音,但發(fā)/w/音是,雙唇要向前突出。多音節(jié)劃分window=win/'win/+dow/d9u/=/'windau/(window窗戶(hù))辨音練習(xí)/w/-/v/west-vestwheel-vealwine-vine規(guī)則總結(jié)/w/:wear,what,why/kw/:quick,queen,quite,quality/j/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/j/為舌前硬腭半元音,舌前部像硬腭盡量抬起,雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形,聲帶振動(dòng),一經(jīng)發(fā)出,立刻向后面的元音滑動(dòng)。類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)的“爺”的短促音。多音節(jié)劃分yellow=yel/,je/+low/lau/=//jel9u/(yellow黃色)辨音練習(xí)/j/-/i/year-earyet-eatyes-is/j/-/dj/yet-jetuse-juiceyam-jam規(guī)則總結(jié)/j/:year,yes,use,unique【例題精講】一、朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中摩擦音的發(fā)音。/If/change改變chest胸膛/劃jeep吉普車(chē)July七月/ts/seats座位(復(fù)數(shù))parents父母/雙親他/beds床goods貨物/tr/trade貿(mào)易trip旅行/dr/drop滴dry干燥的二、朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中鼻音、邊輔音和半元音的發(fā)音。/m/many許多miss小姐/n/need需要never從不川/morning早晨song歌曲/I/left左邊leaf葉子/w/wind風(fēng)water水/j/year年yellow黃色的【鞏固練習(xí)】/tf7chalk粉筆each每match比賽fetch去取/拿來(lái)/Mjar罐子judge法官large大的college學(xué)院/ts/plants植物(復(fù)數(shù))notes注釋?zhuān)◤?fù)數(shù))hearts心臟(復(fù)數(shù))guests客人(復(fù)數(shù))/(k/guards士兵(復(fù)數(shù))hands手(復(fù)數(shù))clouds云(復(fù)數(shù))cards卡片(復(fù)數(shù))/tr/trouble麻煩truth真理truck卡車(chē)travel旅行/dr/drag拖/拉drill訓(xùn)練drug藥drink飲料/飲/m/mouse老鼠form形式come來(lái)arm手臂/n/nice好的queen王后warn警告line線(xiàn)路/M/thing事/物ink墨水thank感謝English英語(yǔ)/I/lunch午餐ill病的fall落下until直到/w/week星期want想要/要waste浪費(fèi)wife妻子/j/yet仍然your你的use使用union聯(lián)合第三節(jié)字母發(fā)音【知識(shí)梳理】1、英語(yǔ)字母表及字母的音標(biāo)。Aa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/由i:/Hh/eitf/ii/ai/Jj/加i/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/au/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww^dAblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/(或/zed/)通過(guò)小學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的26個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母引出音標(biāo),用字母帶音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)極好的方法,即以舊帶新,使學(xué)生學(xué)起音標(biāo)來(lái)得心應(yīng)手,順理成章。在音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)中既不覺(jué)得生疏也不覺(jué)得困難。2、字母的音標(biāo)。/ei//bi://si://di://i://ef7/(fci://eitf,//ai/ 他ei//kei//el//em//en//ou//pi://kju://a://es//ti://ju://vi:/rdAblju://eks//wai//zi:/(或/zed/)因?yàn)槲覀兊哪康牟皇菍W(xué)字母而是學(xué)音標(biāo),既然己經(jīng)引出音標(biāo),就要抓住不放,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,從開(kāi)始就練習(xí)音標(biāo)的拼讀,一練到底。加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)音標(biāo)的記憶,這對(duì)音標(biāo)的分類(lèi)學(xué)習(xí)有極大的好處?!纠}精練】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出字母,要求寫(xiě)出大小寫(xiě)字母。/si://el//eks//pi://wai//bi://eiil7/em//su//kju://es/__/di:/ /ef//en//ai/ 」u:/ 選題意圖:打亂字母音標(biāo)的排列順序,考查學(xué)生是否真正掌握了字母的音標(biāo)。答案:/si:/Cc /el/LI /eks/Xx /pi:/Pp/wai/Yy/bi:/Bb /eitf/Hh /em/Mm/nu/OoZkju:/Oq/es/Ss/di:/Dd/ef/Ff/en/Nn/ai/li/iu:/Uu【鞏固練習(xí)】1、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出字母,要求寫(xiě)出大小寫(xiě)字母。/kju://bi:/ /si://em/ /i://ef7Aki://(hei//ou//ai/ /pi:/ /el//en//vi:/ /eks//es/ 2、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出字母,要求寫(xiě)出大小寫(xiě)字母。/ju://wai/Zeitf//a:/ /kei//di://zi:/^/'dAblju:/3、總結(jié)含有相同因素的字母。/ei/ /i:/ Id /ai/ W 4、26個(gè)字母按元音字母和輔音字母的分類(lèi)。1)元音字母:Aa/ei/Ee/i:/li/ai/Oo/su/Uu/ju:/2)其余的是輔音字母:Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ff/ef7Gg〃G:/Hh/eitf/Jj/(fcei/Kk/kei/LI/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Vv/vi:/Ww/'dAblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/3)猜謎語(yǔ)(Riddles)WhichEnglishletterisadrink?Tt-tea/ti:/茶WhichEnglishletterisaninsect?Bb—bee/bi:/ 蜜蜂WhichEnglishletterisaperson?li-一I/ai/我,Uu?一you/ju:/你/你們【課外拓展】從字母和字母組合到音標(biāo)I.元音字母a及a+其他字母的讀音a在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ei]:namecakegamefacea在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[ae]:bagamandatsada在輔音字母s,th,f,n,ph前讀[a:]:classfastgraspaskfatherafterdancegrapha在[w]后讀或b:]:wantwhatwater[wd:to]a在ny前讀[e]:anymanya弱讀時(shí)讀[o]:alongaboutbananaCananaChinaa在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[i]:orangecabbagea讀[ea]:Maryai讀[ei]:raintrainwaitai讀[i]:captainai讀[e]:saiday讀[ei]:daymayokayplaytodayay弱讀讀[i]:Sundayholidayay讀[e]:saysair讀[ea]:airhairchairal在多數(shù)輔音字母前讀b:](f,m除外):allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallal還讀(特別當(dāng)后面不是k,f,m時(shí)):alsosaltal在輔音字母f,m前讀[a:]:halfpalmar在重讀音節(jié)中讀[a:]::carfarparkarmstarar在[w]后讀b:]:warmquarterar弱讀讀[a]:sugarare讀[ea]:carehareparentass在重讀音節(jié)中讀[q:s]:classglassgrasspassau在重讀音節(jié)中讀b:]:Augustautumndaughterau讀[d]:Australiaau還讀作[a:]:auntlaughaw在重讀音節(jié)中讀b:]:drawsawlawawe讀[□:]:aweawedawelessII.元音字母e及e+其他字母的讀音e在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[i:]:heshemewee在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e]:penbedyeseggdeske在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[i]:beginEnglishprettycinemae弱讀讀[o]:studentopenchildrendifferente讀zerocerealseriouse讀[j]:Europeea在重讀音節(jié)中讀[i:]:teaeatmeatea讀[e]:breadheadbreakfastea讀[ei]:greatbreakea讀[i。]:realreallyideacerealear讀[3:]:learnearthearlyheardear讀[ea]:pearwearbearear讀[ia]:eardearhearnearclearear讀[a:]:hearted在大部分清輔音后讀[t]([t]除外):watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanceded在元音和濁輔音后讀[d]([d]除外):playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcrieded在[t][d]后讀[id]:wantedneededee在重讀音節(jié)中讀[i:]:seetreeseeeer讀[la]:beerdeerpioneerreceiveei讀[ei]:veilveinei在gh前讀[ei]:eighteighteeneightyeir讀[ea]:theirtheirseo讀[i:]:peopleer在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[3:]:hertermer在非重讀音節(jié)中讀fathermotherbrothersisterere讀[im]:hereere讀[ea]:therewherees在濁輔音([J][3][dj除外)及元音后,es發(fā)[z]:leavesthieveskniveswivespotatoestomatoesheroesNegroesgoesdoesfamiliesstorieses在[s][z][J][3][tj]此]后讀[iz]:busesblousesdishesgarageswatchesorangesew讀[ju:]:newnewspaperreviewew在l,r,j后讀[u:]:flewgrewJewex讀[eks]:exerciseexitex讀[iks]:excleexpensiveextinctex讀[igz]:examexaminationexactlyey讀[i:]:keyey讀[1]:monkeyvalleyey讀[ei]:theyIII.元音字母i及i+其他字母的讀音i在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ai]:timelikericei在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[1]:bigsixsiti讀[i:]:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachinei弱讀讀[0]:holidayAprili在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[1]:taxii讀[j]:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前讀[ai]:dialoguequietpioneeri在g前讀[ai]:signhighlightrighti在nd前讀[ai]:findbehindi在Id前讀[a前:childi在re前讀[ai]:firetiredretireie在重讀音節(jié)中輔音字母前讀[i:]:piecefieldbelievethiefie在重讀音節(jié)詞詞尾讀[ai]:liedieir在重讀音節(jié)中讀[3:]:birdgirlfirstIV.元音字母。及。+其他字母的讀音o在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀Qu]:gononosehomeo在輔音字母st,Id前讀用u]:postoldo在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[u]:hotonnotsorryo讀[d:]:storyo在輔音字母m,n,v和th前讀[a]:comenoneloveothero讀[u:]:dotowhoo在w后讀[u]:womanwolf。在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[o]:todaypolicemanoa在重讀音節(jié)中讀[au]:boatcoatoar讀b:]:boardblackboardcardboardoar讀㈤:cupboardoe讀[己u]:woeoe讀[u:]:shoeoi讀bi]:oiltoiletboilsoiloo一般讀[u:]:toozoofoodpoolbootschooloo在d,k和少數(shù)t前讀[u]:booklookgoodfooto。讀[a]:bloodfloodoor讀[):]:doorflooroor讀[ua]:pooror在重讀音節(jié)中讀b:]:orforshortsportor在[w]后讀[3:]:workwordworldor讀[a]:doctorforgetmirrorore讀b:]:morebeforeou在多數(shù)情況下讀[au]:outabouthouseblouseou在ght前讀b:]:boughtbroughtthoughtou讀[a]:touchcountryenoughyoungou讀[u:]:soupgroupthroughou讀[au]:shoulderthoughou讀[d]:coughou讀[o]:deliciouspreviousoul讀[u]:couldwouldshouldour讀[》]:fouryourour讀[3:]:journalistjournalour讀[o]:colourour讀[ua]:tourour讀[au。]:ourhourow讀[au]:hownowcowow讀[au]:showknowyellowwindowowe或ower讀[aua]:towelfloweroy讀bi]:boytoyemployeeV.元音字母u及u+其他字母的讀音u在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ju:]:studentTuesdayu在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[a]:bussunbutcutupusu處于開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j,l,r,s后讀[u:]:JunefluencyFebruarySueu在重讀閉音節(jié)中還讀[u]:putsugarfullpushu在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[o]:minusautumnu讀[i]:busyminuteu讀[e]:buryui讀[ju:]或[jui,ju:i]:suitsuicidel,r,j+ui時(shí),ui讀作[u:]或:sluisefruitjuicefluidruinui讀[i]:buildbuildingur在重讀音節(jié)中讀[3:]:nurseturnhurtThursdayur讀[。]:surpriseSaturdayure讀[ua]:sure

ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[n]:picturepleasureure在重讀音節(jié)中讀[jua]:cure課題第三講:代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞,并掌握其用法。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)能熟練運(yùn)用人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞描述和詢(xún)問(wèn)身邊物品的所屬關(guān)系。第一節(jié)人稱(chēng)代詞【知識(shí)梳理】1、人稱(chēng)代詞包括:主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格:meyouhimheritusyouthem2、人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓格充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),如:Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.(主語(yǔ))MissBlackisourEnglishteacher.Weal1likeher.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))Herearesomeflowersforher.(介i司賓語(yǔ))3、人稱(chēng)代詞的語(yǔ)序幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),它們的順序是:?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式(2,3,1)you,heandI復(fù)數(shù)形式(1,2,3)we,youandthey【例題精講】根據(jù)句意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1北京市2010年中考模擬試題Myparentsgaveanicetoydogformybirthday.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案與解析:答案B,givesbsth“給某人某物”,me作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)。IamanEnglishteacher.arestudents.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Me答案與解析:答案a,空白處應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ),要用人稱(chēng)代詞主格,I和you都是主格,作主語(yǔ)。Theboysoftenasksomequestions.A.IB.youC.meD.mine答案與解析::答案C,動(dòng)作對(duì)象就是賓語(yǔ)(即動(dòng)作的承受者),me作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語(yǔ)。4他父母經(jīng)常給他買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。Hisparentsoftenbuysomebooksfor.答案與解析:答案him,him做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、單項(xiàng)填空。根據(jù)句意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(一)()1.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhellotoforme.A.she B.him C.it D.her()2.Pmgoingshoppingrightnow.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.meB.I C.my D.mine()3.WhoteachesEnglishandmath?Mr.Lidoes.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours)4.Ican*tstandpotatoes.Theymake sick.A.meB.herC.himD.us()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshows?—areinterestingandexciting.A.ItB.WeC.TheyD.Them二、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的人稱(chēng)代詞。Adriverwasgoingbycarthroughthecountry.Hesawadogbehindaman.Ashiscarcamenear」,thedogsuddenlystartedtocrosstheroad.Thepoordogwashitbythecarandkilled.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardstheman."I'mverysorrythishappened,“ 2said."Willsevenpoundsbeenough?"Oh,yes.nsaidtheman.MSevenpoundswillbequiteenough."Themanputthemoneyinhispocket.Whenthedriverleft,themanlookeddownatthedeaddogandsaid,“Whosedogis3 ?”三、連詞成句。they,are,books,your?I,Jim,friends,are,good,and.them,love,much,very,I.this,brother,is,Tony,my.Are,keys,her,where?第二節(jié)物主代詞【知識(shí)梳理】?1、物主代詞分為:形容詞性物主代詞:my、your、his、her^its、our和their;名詞性物主代詞:mine、yours>his、hers、its、ours和theirs。2、形容詞性物主代詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),名詞性物主代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),如:Whereismywatch?(定語(yǔ))Thissweaterishers.(表語(yǔ))Mineismadeofwool.(主語(yǔ))3、用法注意形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,一般不單獨(dú)使用。名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面提及的名詞重復(fù)。相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞:名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”,表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友?!纠}精講】根據(jù)句意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1. IsthisyourMP4? No.isintheschoolbag.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine答案及解析:D此題用名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ),Mine二MyMP4。()2.—Whosepenisthis? Itis,Myfriendgaveittomeasagift.

A.mine B.my C.her D.his答案及解析.A根據(jù)后面句子的意思,mine=mypen。()3.MissGaoisgoingtostayathomewithchildrenforthesummerholidays.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself答案及解析B此題應(yīng)該用物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾children。()4.TheymetgrannyLingonwaybackhome.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them答案及解析:.B此題應(yīng)該用物主代詞修飾名詞way,作定語(yǔ),onone'swayhome意為“在某人回家的路上”?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1..—Hi,Mary.CanIborrowdictionary?D.herA.HerB.MineC.HisD.Yours()3.S.H.EisfavoriteD.herA.HerB.MineC.HisD.Yours()3.S.H.Eisfavoritegroup.Ilikethemverymuch.A.myB.yourC.herD.his()4.AfriendofwillcometoBeijing.A.meB.myC.mineD.I一Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.yourB.my C.his()2.—Isthisyourkey,Kathy?—No.isonthedesk.()5.TomeisnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpplease?A.he,hisB.him,his()6.ThisisbookandA.my,yoursB.my,your()7. What'sthegirl9sname?—nameisGina.C.him,heD.his,himisoverthere.C.me,yoursD.mine,youwithEnglish,A.My B. His()8.—A.My B. His()8.—Isthisblue bag yours?-No.is black.A.I B. MeC.HerD.SheC.MyD.Mine()9. Isthispictureyours?—No,it'snot.It'sJacky*s.A.IB.meC.myD.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()10.—Welcometoschool! Thankyou.Yourschoolisverymodern(現(xiàn)代建筑的;現(xiàn)代化結(jié)構(gòu)的).A.ourB.B.theirA.ourB.B.theirC.hisD.your第三節(jié)反身代詞【知識(shí)梳理】反身代詞反身代詞包括:myself、yourself-,himself、herself、itself-,ourselves,yourselves和themselveso在句子中一般充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),如:Thestudentsenjoyedthemselvesverymuchduringtheholidays.(賓語(yǔ))Don'tworry.Icanfixthecarmyself.(同位語(yǔ))一般情況下反身代詞應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)一致,有加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用??偨Y(jié)人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞,填寫(xiě)表格。人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物]代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves理解題意,弄清楚題干中主、謂、賓各部分之間的關(guān)系之后,才能得出正確答案??疾辄c(diǎn)通常為:人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞考查點(diǎn).主謂一致.作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)根據(jù)題意判斷物品的所屬關(guān)系.一些固定搭配.與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、性別和數(shù)一致【例題精講】完成句子。.你的毛衣和我的不一樣。sweaterisdifferentfrom.答案與解析:答案Your,mineyour是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞sweater作定語(yǔ)。mine是名詞性物主代詞,其作用相當(dāng)于名詞,不可以修飾別的詞,只能單獨(dú)使用。在本句中mine=mysweater,在句子中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。2看!老師的講臺(tái)桌上有一個(gè)雙肩包,是你的嗎?Look!Thereisabackpackontheteacher,sdesk.Isthat?答案與解析:答案yoursyours是名詞性物主代詞,其用法相當(dāng)于名詞。yours=yourbackpack,在句子中作表語(yǔ)。3Thestudentsenjoyedverymuchduringtheholidays.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.myself答案與解析:答案A,enjoy經(jīng)常與反身代詞連用。enjoyoneself意思為“玩得很高興,過(guò)得很愉快”反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。4別擔(dān)心,我自己能修好這輛小汽車(chē)。

Don*tworry.Icanfixthecar.答案與解析:答案myself強(qiáng)調(diào)“我自己”,而不是和別人一起干,此題中的myself作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】()1.Canyougivesomeadvice(建議、忠告)onEnglishlearning,Peter?A.IB.myC.meD.mine()2.一Isthismykey,Kathy?—No.isonthedesk.A.MyB.MineC.YourD

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