智慧樹知到《國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

智慧樹知到《國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案第一章1、,,andmanyotherreasonsareallresponsiblefortheboomininternationaltrade.A:ResourcereasonsB:economicreasonsC:politicalreasonsD:socialsystemreasons答案:Resourcereasons,economicreasons,politicalreasons2、Thedifferentdistributionoftheworld'sresourcescannotdeterminethepatternsofworldtrade.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)3、Internationaltradetransactionscanrefertotheimportationandexportationofgoodsfromonecountrytoanother.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)4、China,hasthecomparativeadvantageintheproductionoftextileproductsandthuswillbenefititseconomybyexportingthesegoodsorexchangingthesegoodsfortheproductsofothernations.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)5、Besides,thedifferencesintastes,preferencesandconsumptionpatternscauseanationtoimportthesameitemfromothernationsevenifithasenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)6、Wheneconomiesofscalearerealized,eventhoughtheaveragecostofeachunitisreduced,moreprofitsareabletobegeneratedfromsellingmoreunitstomoremarkets.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案：對(duì)7、Ifgoodsneedtobeinspected,theexportershouldobtainthemandatoryinspectioncertificatesfromtheauthorizedinstitutionsbeforeshipping.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案：對(duì)8、Nationssometimesrestrictexportsofcriticalrawmaterials,hightechnology,orequipmentwhensuchexportmightharmitsownsecurity.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案：對(duì)9、Iftheimporterasksforadditionalinsurancecoverage,theexporterisexpectedtoeffectinsuranceasrequiredandtheexpenseshallbefortheexporter'saccount.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)10、Acountryusuallyoffersprotectiontoitsdomesticindustriesbytaxingimportsofdifferentforeigngoods.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)第二章1、FOBisashipmentcontractterm.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案：對(duì)2、UndertheFOBterm,ispayingforthenecessaryhandlingofgoodsuntiltheyareloadedonboardthevessel.A：thesellerB：thebuyerC：thecarrier答案：theseller3、FOBisashipmentcontractterm,indicatingactualdelivery.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案：錯(cuò)4、Undertermitisespeciallyimportantforthesellertoprovideshipmentnoticetothebuyer.A：FOBB:CIFC:FASD:CFR答案:CFR5、TheDtermsarethearrivalcontractterms.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)6、FOBandCFRshareonethingthat__.A：riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevesselB：theycanbeusedinanymodeoftransportC：thesellerwillberesponsiblefortheunloadingattheportofdestinationD：noneoftheabove答案：riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevessel7、ThetermCIFshouldbefollowedby__.A：namedportofshipmentB：namedplacesofdestinationC：namedship'srailD：namedportofdestination答案：namedportofdestinationbuyer.8、AmongalltheIncoterms_imposestheminimumobligationandcosttothebuyer.A：CIFB:FOBC:DDPD:CFR答案:DDP9、AmongalltheIncoterms_imposestheminimumobligationandcosttotheseller.A:CIFB:FOBC:EXWD:CFR答案:EXW10、AccordingtotheIncoterms2010underCIFifthegoodsgetloosefromthehookandfallintotheseaduringtheloadingstage,_shouldholdliablefortheloss.A:thebuyerB:thesellerC:thecarrierD:boththesellerandbuyer答案:theseller第三章1、ThecommissionpaymentofanFOBpriceshouldbecalculatedbasedontheFOBnetprice.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B2、Discountisadeductiononthoeriginalpricegiventothebuyeirncaesntive.A:對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A3、Ifaneffectiveoffearcciesptedunconditionally,acontractcanacbheieved.A:對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A4、Thereisaruleofthumbinitnernationaltradestatingthatanytransactionhavingaprofitmarginover10%isagooddeal.A:對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B5、IftheexportpriciesUSD100perM/TCIFHamburgless2%discount,whatistheactualrice?A:102B:98C:97D:99答案:B6、IfthenetpriceisUSD980perpiece,commissionr2a%t,etihsenpleasequotethepricewithcommission.A:1000B:990C:1020D:1120答案:A7、IftheexportpriceisUSD100percarton,CIFC3%London,whatisthenetprice?A:98B:97C:95D:96答案:B8、Inthequotation,US$1200perM/TCIFC3%NewYork,CIFC3%referstogivethebuyer3%discount.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B9、SalesCostreferstothecostsofinternationalmarketingandsalesactivities,forexample,advertising,salestripexpenses,commissionsintermediaryservices.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A10、TermsofPaymentisnotanimportantfactorinfluencingthefinancingandrisk.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B第六章1、Perilsofthesea,suchasvesselbeingstrandedorgroundedcoveredinaninsurancepolicyisonekindof___.A:naturalcalamityB:fortuitousaccidentC:generalextraneousriskD:specialextraneousrisk答案:B2、Accordingto"OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChina",thecoveragewhichcannotbeeffectedindependentlyis.A:FPAB:WPAC:WarRiskD:AllRisks答案:C3、Themaindocumentadoptedbytheinsuredtomakeclaimsagainsttheinsureris_.A:billofladingB:transportationdocumentsC:insurancecertificateD:insurancedocument答案:D4、Riskssuchas"failuretodeliveryrisk"or"rejectionrisk"fallwithinthecategoryof.A:naturalcalamityB:specialextraneousrisksC:generalextraneousrisksD:fortuitousaccidents答案:B5、Accordingto"OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChina",thebasiccoveragethatistheleastextensiveis__.A:FPAB:WPAC:AllRisksD:WarRisk答案:A6、Inoceanmarineinsurance,naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,earthquake,tsunami,flood,collision,etc.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B7、Specialadditionalcoveragesuchaswarrisks,strikesandsoonmustbetakenouttogetherwithFPA,WPAorAllRisks.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A8、Totallossreferstothelossoftheentirevalueofthesubjectmattertotheinsured,normallyinvolvingthemaximumamountforwhichapolicyisliable.答案:答案:BB：錯(cuò)答案:A9、ThedurationofBasicInsurancereferstotheperiodthroughoutwhichtheinsurancecompanyundertakesaninsuranceliability.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A10、Foranyadditionalcoverage,itshouldgowithoneofthethreetypesofbasicinsurancecoverage,FPA,WPAorAR.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A第十二章1、只要賣方所交貨物的品質(zhì)、重量等與合同規(guī)定相符，無(wú)論如何買方也無(wú)權(quán)提出索賠。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B2、“離岸重量，到岸品質(zhì)”下，兩地均須開立證書，并以兩地證書作為最后依據(jù)。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)3、確定商品檢驗(yàn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，必須考慮貨物自身特性答案答案:ABCDEB：錯(cuò)答案:A4、凡是出口商品，必須經(jīng)過(guò)商檢機(jī)構(gòu)檢驗(yàn)才能出口。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B5、買方對(duì)貨物的檢驗(yàn)權(quán)是強(qiáng)制性的，是接受貨物的前提條件A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B6、商檢機(jī)構(gòu)的鑒定業(yè)務(wù)是強(qiáng)制性的。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B7、商品檢驗(yàn)條款的內(nèi)容包括（）。A:檢驗(yàn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)B：檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)C:檢驗(yàn)證書D:檢驗(yàn)依據(jù)與方法E:復(fù)驗(yàn)8、國(guó)際貿(mào)易從事商品檢驗(yàn)的機(jī)構(gòu)大致有()。A:官方機(jī)構(gòu)B:非官方機(jī)構(gòu)C:工廠企業(yè)的化驗(yàn)室D:半官方機(jī)構(gòu)E:幾國(guó)聯(lián)合機(jī)構(gòu)答案:ABD9、異議和索賠條款包括()。A:索賠依據(jù)B：索賠期限C：索賠處理辦法D:索賠金額答案:ABCD10、合同中的違約金條款應(yīng)訂明()。A:違約金的金額B：違約金的計(jì)算方法C：違約金的功能D:違約金的起算日期答案:ABD第十一章1、使用固定價(jià)格，在合同中明確規(guī)定之后，均按合同確定的價(jià)格結(jié)算貨款，任何一方不得擅自變更原價(jià)格。AA總值答案:答案:AB：錯(cuò)答案:A2、價(jià)格條款包括計(jì)量單位、單位價(jià)格金額、計(jì)價(jià)貨幣和價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A3、傭金和折扣都是在收到全部貨款之后再支付的。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B4、計(jì)價(jià)貨幣和支付貨幣可以采用進(jìn)口國(guó)或出口國(guó)的貨幣，也可以采用第三國(guó)貨幣。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A5、折扣的金額不在價(jià)格條款中表示，而由一方當(dāng)事人按約定另行支付的做法稱為暗扣A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A6、如果合同中未規(guī)定作價(jià)辦法，則合同無(wú)效。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)7、如果我對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)包含有折扣，則折扣率越高，商品的實(shí)際價(jià)格（A越咼B：越低C不變D:不確定答案:B8、在確定出口成交價(jià)格時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮的具體因素是（）。A:商品的質(zhì)量和檔次B：成交量C：運(yùn)輸距離D:交貨地點(diǎn)和交貨條件E:支付條件答案:ABCDE9、CIF價(jià)的構(gòu)成要素是（）。A:進(jìn)貨成本價(jià)B：國(guó)內(nèi)費(fèi)用C：國(guó)外運(yùn)費(fèi)D:國(guó)外保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)E:凈利潤(rùn)答案:ABCDE10、合同中的單價(jià)條款包括（）。B：計(jì)量單位C:單位價(jià)格金額D:計(jì)價(jià)貨幣E:貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)答案:BCDE第四章1、_isNOTfrequentlyusedininternationaltrade.A:MetricSystemB:BritishSystemC:U.S.SystemD:FrenchSystem答案:Dspecifyquantity.be_moreorless.2、"2000specifyquantity.be_moreorless.A:weightB:lengthC:volumeD:number答案:D3、AccordingtoUCP600,"about"allowsthequantitytoA:3%B:5%C:10%D:15%答案:c4、Ifthepriceiscalculatedbytheweightofthegoods,thegrossweightshouldbeusedunlessstipulatedotherwiseinthecontract.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B5、Weightorvolumemarksaremarksindicatingthevolumeorthegrossweightornetweightofthepackagetofacilitateloading,unloadingorbookingshippingspace.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A6、Transportpacking,alsocalledshippingpacking,outerpackingorbigpacking,isusedmainlytokeepthegoodssafeandsoundduringtransportation.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A7、AccordingtocISG,unlessotherwisestipulatedinthecontract,thepaymentforthemoreorlessportionofthegoodsshallbecalculatedatthecontractrate.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A8、Theoreticalweightisapplicabletothecommoditiesofidenticalorstandardizedsizesandspecifications,suchastinplateandsteelplate.B：錯(cuò)答案:A9、Inthecaseofsalebydescriptionsorillustrations,clausessuchas“qualityandtechnicaldatatobeinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller”aretobestipulatedinthecontract.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A10、"ChinaNortheastSoybean2006NewCrop,F.A.Q"isanexampleofsalesbybrandname.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B第五章1、A(An)__representstitletothecargo.A:CTDB:airwaybillC:roadwaybillD:billoflading答案:D2、A"freighttobecollected"B/LisacceptabletothebuyerwhenthecontractisbasedonA:FOBB:CFRC:CIFD:CPT答案:A3、Billofladingareusuallymadeoutinafullsetincludingseveraloriginalsandcopies.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A4、Ininternationalcargotransportation,themostwidelyadoptedbillofladingis__.A:straightbillofladingB:uncleanbillofladingC:bearerbillofladingD:orderbilloflading答案:D5、Thelinerhasaregularline,port,timetableandcomparativelyfixedfreight.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A6、SincestraightB/LbearshigherriskthantheopenB/L,itisrarelyusedininternationaltransportation.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B7、AcleanB/Lisissuedbythesellertothebuyertocertifythatthegoodsdeliveredareinapparentgoodcondition.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B8、A(An)B/Lreferstoonethatismadeouttoadesignatedconsignee.A:straightB:orderC:specificD:bearer答案:A9、Basicfreightischargedforcarriageofgoodsfromtheportofshipmenttoportofdestination.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A10、AnOrderB/Lreferstotheonemadeouttotheorderofanamedpersoninthebill,whichmaybetransferredornegotiatedafterendorsement.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A第七章1、Foraconfirmedcredit,theconfirmingbankholdsthesameliabilityastheissuingbank.B：錯(cuò)答案:A2、Usingathirdcurrencyincollectingpaymentisthebestprotectionagainstcurrencyriskfortheseller.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A3、SinceunderL/Cthesellergetspaymentfromapartyindependentofthebuyer,itisthesafestmodeforhim.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A4、Undercollectionthoughthesellercollectspaymentthroughbanks,itisnotguaranteedthathewillreceivethemoneyascollectionisstillbasedoncommercialcredit.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A5、Ininternationaltradecleancollectionismorefrequentlyusedthandocumentarycollection.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B6、Aletterofcreditnotmentioningitisnon-transferablewillbeseenastransferable.B：錯(cuò)答案:B7、Ifthereisnospecificprovision,thedraftunderaletterofcreditshoulddrawonthe.A:advisingbankB:issuingbankC:negotiatingbankD:applicant答案:B8、Acollectionmeansanarrangementwherebythesellerdrawsadraftonthebuyerandauthorizeshisbanktocollect.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A9、Thebuyer,alsoknownasthedraweeinthecollectionpractice.Heistheonewhoowestheindicatedamountandwhoismentionedasdraweeonthebillofexchangedrawnbytheseller.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A10、BillofExchangeisawritteninstrumentwhichcontainsanunconditionalorderwherebythedrawerdirectsthedraweetopayadefinitesumofmoneytothepayeeortohisorder.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A第八章1、PackingListisadocumentmadeoutbythesellerstatingthedetailedcontentofeachindividualshipment.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A2、Abillofladingisadocumentwhichisissuedbyanoceancarriertoashipperwithwhomthecarrierhasenteredintoacontractforthecarriageofgoods.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A3、Insurancepolicyisthecontractmadebetweentheinsurerandtheinsured,whichisissuedbytheinsurerandconfirmedbytheinsured.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A4、CertificateofOriginisadocumentcertifyingtheoriginofthegoodsortheplace/countryofmanufacturing.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A5、Mate'sReceiptisissuedandsignedbythemateoftheshippingvesselindicatingthatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardthevesselorthegoodshavebeenreceivedbythevesselforloadingandcanbeexchangedfortheonboardBillofLading.答案:答案:B答案:答案:AB：錯(cuò)答案:A6、CustomsClearanceforExportCommodityissuedbythecustomsortheauthorizedinstitutionevidencingthecustomsclearancefortheexportcommodity,showingcustomsclearancenumber,theinformationofthegoods,thecontractnumber,andthevoyage.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A7、ShippingOrderisanoticetotheshipper(exporter)fromthecarrierorhisagent,indicatingthatgoodsarereceivedforloading.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A8、BookingNote(B/N)isaformtobefilledoutbytheexporterprovidingthecarrierortheshippingagentallthenecessaryparticularsabouttheshipmenttobookshippingspace.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A9、CertificateofInspectionisadocumentindicatingtheresultsoftheinspectionissuedbyagovernmentinstitution,surveyorsofchamberofcommerceoranindependentservicecompany.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)10、ExportLicenseisthefirstdocumentasellerhastopreparewhenheintendstoexportcommoditiesthatareunderexportcontrolofhiscountry.A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A第九章1、海上保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)中的意外事故，僅局限于發(fā)生在海上的意外事故。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B2、外來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是指事先難以預(yù)料的某些外部因素引起的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不包括非事故性損耗。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B3、在發(fā)生保險(xiǎn)變化內(nèi)事故時(shí)，由保險(xiǎn)人或被保險(xiǎn)人以外的第三者采取救助行為而花費(fèi)的費(fèi)用叫施救費(fèi)用。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B4、根據(jù)我國(guó)《海洋運(yùn)輸貨物保險(xiǎn)條款》的規(guī)定，意外事故僅指運(yùn)輸工具的擱淺、觸礁、沉沒(méi)、失火等。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案答案:BCDE5、托運(yùn)出口玻璃制品時(shí)，被保險(xiǎn)人在投保一切險(xiǎn)后，還應(yīng)加保破碎險(xiǎn)。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:B6、一切險(xiǎn)并不承保一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所造成的被保險(xiǎn)貨物的一切損失。A對(duì)B：錯(cuò)答案:A7、土畜產(chǎn)公司出口腸衣一批，為防止在運(yùn)輸途中因容器損壞而引起滲漏損失，保險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)投保（）。A:滲漏險(xiǎn)B：-切險(xiǎn)C：—切險(xiǎn)加滲漏險(xiǎn)D:水漬險(xiǎn)加滲漏險(xiǎn)答案:BD8、在海運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)中，構(gòu)成共同海損的條件是（）。A:共同海損的危險(xiǎn)必須是實(shí)際