中考英語形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)突破課件

medicineFiremakesus

.Itfeels

.Chinesehotsad形容詞放在名詞前做定語形容詞放在賓語后，作賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，作表語medicineFi1aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表顏色表國籍表形狀表新舊表長短多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞aredapplearoundtabletallb21.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容詞為Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisa

watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士3It’sa

box.smallsquareredpaperTheremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.What'sinthebox?形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常后置，形成：不定代詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。It’sa41、當(dāng)修飾表示長度、寬度、高度、厚度等，數(shù)字＋量詞＋形容詞：

3kilometersaway,5minutesfast２、enough作副詞修飾adj./adv時(shí)后置：largeenough,heavyenough但作形容詞修飾n.時(shí)放前：enoughtime1、當(dāng)修飾表示長度、寬度、高度、厚度等，數(shù)字＋量詞＋形容詞：5What'sintheblackcases?

Theremay/mustbesomething….Therecan’tbeanything….Pleasegiveasmanyanswersasyoucan.What'sintheblackcases?

6ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen系動(dòng)詞形容詞Thetwinssoundslonger系動(dòng)詞形容詞7sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.系動(dòng)詞sound,get,turn,smell,look,8Wehavelearneditwell!副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞或句子的詞。Herunsquickly.（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）Sheisverybeautiful.（副詞修飾形容詞）Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（副詞修飾句子）Wehavelearneditwell!副詞是用來修9有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:Strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,real10有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblypossible--possibly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely

注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副詞有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加11既可作形容詞又可作副詞fasthardwell區(qū)分good,nice,fine與well

highlowlastlateearly天氣，氣質(zhì)，景色，人品討人喜歡天氣健康既可作形容詞又可作副詞fast天氣，氣質(zhì)，討人喜歡天氣12語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別.即:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)131,①如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terribly

true-truly1,①如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-14特殊的有5個(gè):1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞)2,hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞)

hardly幾乎不3,good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞)4,early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞)5,fast快的,快地(形容詞和副詞);沒有fastly特殊的有5個(gè):1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形15happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容詞________2,好的,是形容詞_____好地,是副詞____3,困難的,是形容詞;__________

努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞_________

幾乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容詞又是副詞____5,快的,快地,既是形容詞又是副詞____

friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily16形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身體健康時(shí)是形容詞.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,17一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容詞+名詞Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,動(dòng)詞+副詞Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞Iam__18一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:①feel,look,sound,smell,taste,

感覺,看起來,聽起來,聞起來,嘗起來

get,become,turn(變得)+形容詞1.Ifeel__.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks__.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes___.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel___now?Thanks,I’mOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting___A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAA

CB

A一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:①fe19②something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑問句),

everything,nothing+形容詞/修飾詞

eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat

一些重要的事情/一些吃的東西

nothingdifficult/somethingtodo

沒有什么困難的/一些事情做3.Enough(足夠)

放在名詞前,形容詞,副詞后面

eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.②something(肯定句),anything(否定,20Heisilltoday.Sohelooks____A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells___.Idon’tlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery____.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets___A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming___.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAAHeisilltoday.Sohelooks218.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC8.Isthere____inthenewspa22你能給我一些吃的嗎?Canyou______________?2.老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情

Theteacher__________________.3.他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋果

Heis____________theapple.4.他工作夠仔細(xì)

Heworks______________.5.他上課不夠認(rèn)真He______________.6.這音樂聽起來很美妙

_______________________.7.Tom看起來不開心

_____________________.8.這石頭太重我?guī)筒粍?dòng)

Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto你能給我一些吃的嗎?23一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級(jí)加上est表示最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：ere24

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst25

3

以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)；加上

est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri264

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上

er

表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上ergerge275

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加283)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost注：fun,tired同此格式3)expensiveexpen296不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟30修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,as…as…,notso…as…

修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,alittle,alot,abit,far,even,still修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,too,so,such,ra31等級(jí)

用法

句型

例句

原級(jí)

1.表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面相等時(shí)2.表示雙方不相等時(shí)

as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+as

notso/as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+as

Hedrawsaswellasher.

Jimisnotso/astallasTom.

等級(jí)用法句型例句1.表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方32

形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：

一、原級(jí)句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與B在某一方面程度相同:as+原級(jí)+aseg.1)MyfriendKayis

astallasI/me.我朋友Kay與我一樣高。

2)MyfriendKayruns

asquicklyasI/me.Kay與我跑得一樣快。我和她一樣外向。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。2、A在某一方面不及B:A…notas/so+原級(jí)+asB.eg.1)

MyfriendKayisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trun

as/sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot

_______she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idon’t

study

_______he/him.

A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas

IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashimAB形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：Iamas33Exercises１．Joan與Ｋate一樣小心。Joanis_________________Kate.ascarefulas2、我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。Istudy_______________you.ashardas3、那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。Thegreenskirt______________________theredone.isnotso/asniceas4.那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。Thestudentsdidn’tjump__________________I.as(so)highas5.他沒吉姆那么早來到學(xué)校。He_____cometoschool_________________Jim.doesn’tas/soearlyas6、湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Tomlistenstotheteacher____________________she.ascarefullyasExercises１．Joan與Ｋate一樣小心。Joan34等級(jí)用法句型例句比較級(jí)1.表示兩者之間的比較比較級(jí)+than2.表“越來越……”，表示本身程度的改變比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)3.表“越……越……表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)4.用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意思比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)/theother+復(fù)數(shù)等級(jí)用法句型例句1.表示兩者之間的比較比較級(jí)+than2.35等級(jí)用法句型例句最高級(jí)1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高級(jí)+of/in/among的短語2.表“最……之一”oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.表“第幾個(gè)最……”the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞等級(jí)用法句型例句1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高級(jí)+o36表語形容詞be+afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill,well表語形容詞be+afraid,alike,alone37二、比較級(jí)句型:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較1、A…比較級(jí)+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2、比較級(jí)前可加alittle/abit一點(diǎn)兒,alot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等來修飾。

I’malittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越….”

fasterandfaster,moreandmorebeautifulwarmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportantThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular

二、比較級(jí)句型:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較38Iam_________thanhim(tall)Itismuch_________(cold)today.Thecoatiseven____________(beautiful)thanthatone.Hewritesalittle_________(slowly)thanyou.Ourclassroomis_______(bright)thanyoursHeiseven_________(ill)todayIcanwalk____________thanhe.(far)Englishismuch______________(important)Themeatsmellsstill______________(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas______asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecan’treadso________asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly

Iam_________thanhim(ta39

medicineFiremakesus

.Itfeels

.Chinesehotsad形容詞放在名詞前做定語形容詞放在賓語后，作賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，作表語medicineFi40aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表顏色表國籍表形狀表新舊表長短多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞aredapplearoundtabletallb411.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容詞為Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisa

watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士42It’sa

box.smallsquareredpaperTheremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.What'sinthebox?形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常后置，形成：不定代詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。It’sa431、當(dāng)修飾表示長度、寬度、高度、厚度等，數(shù)字＋量詞＋形容詞：

3kilometersaway,5minutesfast２、enough作副詞修飾adj./adv時(shí)后置：largeenough,heavyenough但作形容詞修飾n.時(shí)放前：enoughtime1、當(dāng)修飾表示長度、寬度、高度、厚度等，數(shù)字＋量詞＋形容詞：44What'sintheblackcases?

Theremay/mustbesomething….Therecan’tbeanything….Pleasegiveasmanyanswersasyoucan.What'sintheblackcases?

45ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen系動(dòng)詞形容詞Thetwinssoundslonger系動(dòng)詞形容詞46sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.系動(dòng)詞sound,get,turn,smell,look,47Wehavelearneditwell!副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞或句子的詞。Herunsquickly.（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）Sheisverybeautiful.（副詞修飾形容詞）Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（副詞修飾句子）Wehavelearneditwell!副詞是用來修48有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:Strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,real49有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblypossible--possibly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely

注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副詞有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加50既可作形容詞又可作副詞fasthardwell區(qū)分good,nice,fine與well

highlowlastlateearly天氣，氣質(zhì)，景色，人品討人喜歡天氣健康既可作形容詞又可作副詞fast天氣，氣質(zhì)，討人喜歡天氣51語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別.即:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)521,①如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terribly

true-truly1,①如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-53特殊的有5個(gè):1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞)2,hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞)

hardly幾乎不3,good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞)4,early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞)5,fast快的,快地(形容詞和副詞);沒有fastly特殊的有5個(gè):1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形54happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容詞________2,好的,是形容詞_____好地,是副詞____3,困難的,是形容詞;__________

努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞_________

幾乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容詞又是副詞____5,快的,快地,既是形容詞又是副詞____

friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily55形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身體健康時(shí)是形容詞.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,56一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容詞+名詞Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,動(dòng)詞+副詞Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞Iam__57一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:①feel,look,sound,smell,taste,

感覺,看起來,聽起來,聞起來,嘗起來

get,become,turn(變得)+形容詞1.Ifeel__.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks__.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes___.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel___now?Thanks,I’mOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting___A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAA

CB

A一,②形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:①fe58②something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑問句),

everything,nothing+形容詞/修飾詞

eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat

一些重要的事情/一些吃的東西

nothingdifficult/somethingtodo

沒有什么困難的/一些事情做3.Enough(足夠)

放在名詞前,形容詞,副詞后面

eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.②something(肯定句),anything(否定,59Heisilltoday.Sohelooks____A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells___.Idon’tlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery____.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets___A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming___.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAAHeisilltoday.Sohelooks608.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC8.Isthere____inthenewspa61你能給我一些吃的嗎?Canyou______________?2.老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情

Theteacher__________________.3.他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋果

Heis____________theapple.4.他工作夠仔細(xì)

Heworks______________.5.他上課不夠認(rèn)真He______________.6.這音樂聽起來很美妙

_______________________.7.Tom看起來不開心

_____________________.8.這石頭太重我?guī)筒粍?dòng)

Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto你能給我一些吃的嗎?62一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級(jí)加上est表示最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：ere63

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst64

3

以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)；加上

est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri654

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上

er

表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上ergerge665

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加673)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost注：fun,tired同此格式3)expensiveexpen686不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟69修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,as…as…,notso…as…

修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,alittle,alot,abit,far,even,still修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,too,so,such,ra70等級(jí)

用法

句型

例句

原級(jí)

1.表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面相等時(shí)2.表示雙方不相等時(shí)

as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+as

notso/as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+as

Hedrawsaswellasher.

Jimisnotso/astallasTom.

等級(jí)用法句型例句1.表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方71

形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：

一、原級(jí)句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與B在某一方面程度相同:as+原級(jí)+aseg.1)MyfriendKayis

astallasI/me.我朋友Kay與我一樣高。

2)MyfriendKayruns

asquicklyasI/me.Kay與我跑得一樣快。我和她一樣外向。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。2、A在某一方面不及B:A…notas/so+原級(jí)+asB.eg.1)

MyfriendKayisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trun

as/sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot

_______she/her.A.asharda