高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 9Units 3～4課件(江蘇專用)

Units3～4

Units3～4晨讀在線假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。晨讀在線【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，such3.astheweather，thehotel，thetransportation，etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem，5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday，followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清楚，以時(shí)間順序展開全文，能緊扣圖片要點(diǎn)，上下文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上，注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯?，?jiǎn)單通俗易懂。注重了連接過渡詞的使用，如afterbreakfast，laterintheday，onSundaymorning等，簡(jiǎn)單中不乏顯示出較強(qiáng)的基本功和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?！警偪癖痴b】

請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7【還原范文】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．上個(gè)周末，我做了件非常有意義的事情。Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2．我?guī)椭宋业淖娓改笢?zhǔn)備他們的北戴河之旅。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3．星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4．我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息，如天氣，旅館，交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，suchastheweather，hehotel，thetransportation，etc.【還原范文】5．通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題，我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計(jì)劃。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6．吃完早餐后，我趕到火車站給他們買了往返車票，盡管我不得不排很久的隊(duì)。Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem，thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5．通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題，我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行7．當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單，我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?。Laterintheday，followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8．為確保一切順利，我甚至為他們制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9．星期天的早上，我在火車站為他們送行。OnSundaymorning，Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7．當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單，我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄?0．我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10．我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．conclusion

n．結(jié)束；結(jié)論2．declaration

n．宣言，宣布，聲明3．resign

vt.&vi.

聽任，順從；辭職，辭去4．institution

n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)5．significant

adj.

重要的；有意義的6．noble

adj.

高尚的，高貴的；貴族的7．convey

vt.

傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)輸，輸送8．straightforward

adj.

明確的，肯定的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，坦率的?單詞默寫9．communication

n.

交際，交流；通訊10．extension

n.

擴(kuò)建，擴(kuò)建部分；延伸，擴(kuò)展11．strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12．personality

n.someone'scharacter，especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13．swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14．comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15．multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly，ortomakesomethingdothis9．communicationn.交際，交流；通訊Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1．independencen．獨(dú)立，自主→independent

adj.

獨(dú)立的2．electvi.決定，選舉vt.選擇，決定；選舉，推舉→election

n．選舉3．symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbol

n．象征→symbolize

v．象征4．considerateadj.關(guān)心的，體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的→consideration

n．考慮→considervt.認(rèn)為，考慮Ⅱ.詞匯拓展5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；講授→instruction

n．教育；訓(xùn)練；指示；命令；說明語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；講授→instrⅢ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．rid...of...擺脫……，去掉……2．makeup組成，構(gòu)成3．datebackto追溯到……，始于……4．havealinkwith與……有聯(lián)系5．correspondto與……相符，與……一致，與……相稱6．o...

將……譯成……7．mendone'sways

改邪歸正，改過自新8．Inotherwords

換句話說，換言之9．Polishup

磨光，擦亮；提高，改進(jìn)10．Centrearound

以……為中心，圍繞Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)雖然人類喜歡顏色這個(gè)說法通常是對(duì)的，然而，我們對(duì)色彩的選擇卻不一定是隨意的。2．Otherwise，youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否則，你可能會(huì)在無意中表達(dá)了你并不想表達(dá)的意思。3．Whentheemperorwokeup，heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒來時(shí)就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮?mèng)，告訴他這個(gè)夢(mèng)有什么含義。Ⅳ.句子翻譯4．他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況，于是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.5．這個(gè)人就是圣誕老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4．他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況，于是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命?！菊n本原句】Theydesiredindependence，buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他們渴望獨(dú)立但是遭到了英國(guó)政府的反對(duì)。opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；抵抗【課本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事opposeAto/againstB使A與B對(duì)抗/對(duì)照beopposedto反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to為介詞)asopposedto與……相對(duì)之下，與……對(duì)照下oppositeadj.相反的，對(duì)立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.與……相對(duì)beoppositefrom

與……相反；不相等beoppositeto

在……對(duì)面，與……相反opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(確實(shí)相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(與男的相反)．(2010·重慶卷·

閱讀理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵東科達(dá)中學(xué)第一次月考)

A．building

B．tobuildC．tohavebuilt

D．beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。correspondwith/to與……一致；相當(dāng)于correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondencen．相符；通信；信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系correspondingadj.符合的；相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的correspondvi.相符，一致，相稱【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相關(guān)的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陜西卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears，shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst-degreenurse.

(2011·南京模擬)A．consistwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwithC．correspondingto D．correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的，冷靜的vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)

冷靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定【課本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現(xiàn)的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown使平息，使平靜calm主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人“安靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。still多指“沒動(dòng)作的，靜止不動(dòng)的”。silent主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沉默無語(yǔ)”。calmadj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的，冷靜的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平靜下來)，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)用calm，still，silent，quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)習(xí)語(yǔ)是詞組或一種表達(dá)方式，其意義無法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原諒出言冒犯giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)freedomofexpression言論自由anexpressionofsurprise驚訝的表演

expressionn．表達(dá)，表情【課本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA21)A．expressing B．expressedC．toexpress D．tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞【課本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術(shù)方面發(fā)展出高水平的能力。communicatev．傳達(dá)，(用信號(hào)、語(yǔ)言)傳遞信息，交流；交際communicatesthtosb把……通知/傳達(dá)給某人communicatewith與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通incommunicationwith與……互通信息

communicationn．交流，交際，通訊【課本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生產(chǎn)商聯(lián)系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)②我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聾啞人通常用手語(yǔ)與其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．communicatewithC．communicateto

D．writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren．體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花樣；人物

vt.描繪；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，以為；估計(jì)vi.出現(xiàn)【課本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint，andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一個(gè)圣徒，后來成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。figuren．體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花【考點(diǎn)歸納】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失業(yè)數(shù)字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持優(yōu)美身材figureout合計(jì)；計(jì)算出；解決；領(lǐng)會(huì)；斷定figurein把……包括進(jìn)，把……算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)開支)figureon指望；計(jì)劃【考點(diǎn)歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．lookout

B．takeoutC．workout

D．figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關(guān)于佛陀的信息?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】instructsbinsth指導(dǎo)某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn．教授；指導(dǎo)；用法說明(書)，操作指南(常用復(fù)數(shù))followtheinstructions遵從指令

instructvt.指令，吩咐；教，講授【課本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下instructorn．教練instructiveadj.有教育意義的，說明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，andahikinginstructor(遠(yuǎn)足教練)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老師的指導(dǎo)下)，we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照說明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen．情況，境況，形勢(shì)(常用復(fù)數(shù))【課本原句】Inthepast，theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在過去，這些修復(fù)和重建通常是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和毀壞之后，但近期的修復(fù)工作則不然。circumstancen．情況，境況，形勢(shì)(【考點(diǎn)歸納】ineasy/poorcircumstances處于富裕/貧窮境況under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此under/innocircumstances決不，無論如何都不circumstance用作“境況，境遇，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。undernocircumstances用于句首，主謂部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。【考點(diǎn)歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances(社會(huì)形勢(shì))．Orsomecombinationofthesefactors. (2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances(在很多情況下)． (2011·北京卷·七選五)

——看看高考怎么考③Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons. (2011·永州四中11月月考)A．Chinawillbe B．willbeChinaC．mustChinabe D．willChinabe答案D③Atnotimeandundernocircu【課本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinridingsocietyofinequality.(P34)法國(guó)大革命成功地消除了社會(huì)的不平等。beridof消除掉getridof擺脫；去掉；除去①Hewasatlastridofthetoothache.他終于不牙疼了。②Forpeopleinsomepoverty-strickenareas，gettingridofpovertyisabigthing.對(duì)一些貧困地區(qū)的人來說，擺脫貧困是一件大事。rid...of...使擺脫……；使……去掉……【課本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionw

——看看高考怎么考①醒酒是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程，任何一種方法例如洗澡，喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速達(dá)到效果。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②他們?cè)O(shè)法消除他頭腦中的錯(cuò)誤思想。Theytriedtoberidofthemistakenthought

inhismind.③他太讓人煩了，我很高興能擺脫他。HeissoboringthatIwouldbegladtogetridofhim.resignoneselfto聽從，順從②他們?cè)O(shè)法消除他頭腦中的錯(cuò)誤思想。resignoneselfto聽從，順從【課本原句】Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.(P37)他們不愿意順從于這種地位，所以他們就發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)革命。resignone'sposition辭去職務(wù)resignoffice辭職(＝leaveoffice)notresignoneselftobeingdefeated不甘失敗resignoneselfto聽從，順從

——看看高考怎么考①Iresignmyselfto(聽從)yourguidance.②Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．inB．toC．forD．on答案B ——看看高考怎么考

relateto與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【課本原句】Anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.(P51)圣經(jīng)習(xí)語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)著重點(diǎn)通常是食物或是和食物有關(guān)的事物。relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系來relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的；親戚的berelatedto與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系，與……有親緣關(guān)系relationn．[U]關(guān)系；[C]親屬(戚)in/withrelationto關(guān)于；涉及relationshipn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relativeadj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的n．[C]親屬；親戚relativityn．相關(guān)性；相對(duì)論relateto與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

——看看高考怎么考①People'shealthiscloselyrelatedto(密切相關(guān))climatechange.

(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)②Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(2011·常德市一中11月月考)A．contributeto

B．relatetoC．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．devoteto答案A ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Onbothsidesofthecourtyardareanumberofdifferenthallsforprayingandchanting，receivingguests，andtheroomswherethemonkslive.(P63)庭院兩側(cè)有許多供祈禱頌佛和接待香客的殿堂，還有僧人就寢的房間。

倒裝句【課本原句】Onbothsidesoftheco(1)將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞。(2)以here，there，now，then等地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞開頭的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，come，go，remain等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝。(3)有些動(dòng)詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。為了使句子更生動(dòng)，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時(shí)用全部倒裝。(4)當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)部分較短，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)句子的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常使用全部倒裝。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。(1)將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝。

——看看高考怎么考①Inthetrunk________apen，afewsuitsofclothesandtwobooks. (2011·岳陽(yáng)縣一中11月月考)A．found

B．wasfoundC．hadfound

D．tofind答案B ——看看高考怎么考②BythesideoftheBird'sNest________，completedin2008.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．therestandingtheWaterCubeB．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestandsD．standstheWaterCube答案D②BythesideoftheBird'sNes

Units3～4

Units3～4晨讀在線假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。晨讀在線【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，such3.astheweather，thehotel，thetransportation，etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem，5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday，followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清楚，以時(shí)間順序展開全文，能緊扣圖片要點(diǎn)，上下文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上，注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯洌?jiǎn)單通俗易懂。注重了連接過渡詞的使用，如afterbreakfast，laterintheday，onSundaymorning等，簡(jiǎn)單中不乏顯示出較強(qiáng)的基本功和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?！警偪癖痴b】

請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7【還原范文】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．上個(gè)周末，我做了件非常有意義的事情。Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2．我?guī)椭宋业淖娓改笢?zhǔn)備他們的北戴河之旅。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3．星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4．我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息，如天氣，旅館，交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，suchastheweather，hehotel，thetransportation，etc.【還原范文】5．通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題，我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計(jì)劃。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6．吃完早餐后，我趕到火車站給他們買了往返車票，盡管我不得不排很久的隊(duì)。Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem，thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5．通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題，我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行7．當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單，我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?。Laterintheday，followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8．為確保一切順利，我甚至為他們制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9．星期天的早上，我在火車站為他們送行。OnSundaymorning，Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7．當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單，我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄?0．我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10．我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．conclusion

n．結(jié)束；結(jié)論2．declaration

n．宣言，宣布，聲明3．resign

vt.&vi.

聽任，順從；辭職，辭去4．institution

n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)5．significant

adj.

重要的；有意義的6．noble

adj.

高尚的，高貴的；貴族的7．convey

vt.

傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)輸，輸送8．straightforward

adj.

明確的，肯定的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，坦率的?單詞默寫9．communication

n.

交際，交流；通訊10．extension

n.

擴(kuò)建，擴(kuò)建部分；延伸，擴(kuò)展11．strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12．personality

n.someone'scharacter，especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13．swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14．comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15．multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly，ortomakesomethingdothis9．communicationn.交際，交流；通訊Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1．independencen．獨(dú)立，自主→independent

adj.

獨(dú)立的2．electvi.決定，選舉vt.選擇，決定；選舉，推舉→election

n．選舉3．symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbol

n．象征→symbolize

v．象征4．considerateadj.關(guān)心的，體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的→consideration

n．考慮→considervt.認(rèn)為，考慮Ⅱ.詞匯拓展5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；講授→instruction

n．教育；訓(xùn)練；指示；命令；說明語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；講授→instrⅢ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．rid...of...擺脫……，去掉……2．makeup組成，構(gòu)成3．datebackto追溯到……，始于……4．havealinkwith與……有聯(lián)系5．correspondto與……相符，與……一致，與……相稱6．o...

將……譯成……7．mendone'sways

改邪歸正，改過自新8．Inotherwords

換句話說，換言之9．Polishup

磨光，擦亮；提高，改進(jìn)10．Centrearound

以……為中心，圍繞Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)雖然人類喜歡顏色這個(gè)說法通常是對(duì)的，然而，我們對(duì)色彩的選擇卻不一定是隨意的。2．Otherwise，youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否則，你可能會(huì)在無意中表達(dá)了你并不想表達(dá)的意思。3．Whentheemperorwokeup，heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒來時(shí)就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮?mèng)，告訴他這個(gè)夢(mèng)有什么含義。Ⅳ.句子翻譯4．他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況，于是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.5．這個(gè)人就是圣誕老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4．他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況，于是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命?！菊n本原句】Theydesiredindependence，buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他們渴望獨(dú)立但是遭到了英國(guó)政府的反對(duì)。opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；抵抗【課本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事opposeAto/againstB使A與B對(duì)抗/對(duì)照beopposedto反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to為介詞)asopposedto與……相對(duì)之下，與……對(duì)照下oppositeadj.相反的，對(duì)立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.與……相對(duì)beoppositefrom

與……相反；不相等beoppositeto

在……對(duì)面，與……相反opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(確實(shí)相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(與男的相反)．(2010·重慶卷·

閱讀理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵東科達(dá)中學(xué)第一次月考)

A．building

B．tobuildC．tohavebuilt

D．beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。correspondwith/to與……一致；相當(dāng)于correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondencen．相符；通信；信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系correspondingadj.符合的；相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的correspondvi.相符，一致，相稱【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相關(guān)的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陜西卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears，shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst-degreenurse.

(2011·南京模擬)A．consistwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwithC．correspondingto D．correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的，冷靜的vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)

冷靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定【課本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現(xiàn)的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown使平息，使平靜calm主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人“安靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。still多指“沒動(dòng)作的，靜止不動(dòng)的”。silent主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沉默無語(yǔ)”。calmadj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的，冷靜的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平靜下來)，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)用calm，still，silent，quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)習(xí)語(yǔ)是詞組或一種表達(dá)方式，其意義無法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原諒出言冒犯giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)freedomofexpression言論自由anexpressionofsurprise驚訝的表演

expressionn．表達(dá)，表情【課本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA21)A．expressing B．expressedC．toexpress D．tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞【課本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術(shù)方面發(fā)展出高水平的能力。communicatev．傳達(dá)，(用信號(hào)、語(yǔ)言)傳遞信息，交流；交際communicatesthtosb把……通知/傳達(dá)給某人communicatewith與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通incommunicationwith與……互通信息

communicationn．交流，交際，通訊【課本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生產(chǎn)商聯(lián)系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)②我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聾啞人通常用手語(yǔ)與其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．communicatewithC．communicateto

D．writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren．體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花樣；人物

vt.描繪；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，以為；估計(jì)vi.出現(xiàn)【課本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint，andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一個(gè)圣徒，后來成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。figuren．體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花【考點(diǎn)歸納】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失業(yè)數(shù)字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持優(yōu)美身材figureout合計(jì)；計(jì)算出；解決；領(lǐng)會(huì)；斷定figurein把……包括進(jìn)，把……算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)開支)figureon指望；計(jì)劃【考點(diǎn)歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．lookout

B．takeoutC．workout

D．figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關(guān)于佛陀的信息?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】instructsbinsth指導(dǎo)某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn．教授；指導(dǎo)；用法說明(書)，操作指南(常用復(fù)數(shù))followtheinstructions遵從指令

instructvt.指令，吩咐；教，講授【課本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下instructorn．教練instructiveadj.有教育意義的，說明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，andahikinginstructor(遠(yuǎn)足教練)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老師的指導(dǎo)下)，we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照說明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen．情況，境況，形勢(shì)(常用復(fù)數(shù))【課本原句】Inthepast，theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在過去，這些修復(fù)和重建通常是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和毀壞之后，但近期的修復(fù)工作則不然。circumstancen．情況，境況，形勢(shì)(【考點(diǎn)歸納】