2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之名詞性從句課件

2020屆高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列（三）名詞性從句2020屆高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列名詞性從句1主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.MrsBlackwon’tbelieve

thathersonhas

becomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的種類121、連詞區(qū)別：that與what；that與whether；

if與whether；what與how等；2、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題；3、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題；4、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較區(qū)別。II.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)1、連詞區(qū)別：that與what；that與whet31.Thephotographswillshowyou__________．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid陳述語(yǔ)序III.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.Thephotographswillshow4一）主語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,不能省略;whether:是否，不作成分，不能省略。

Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.

Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已確定的事由that引導(dǎo);沒(méi)決定的事由whether引導(dǎo).Thatknowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.Itmakesnodifferencewhetheroursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.IV.名詞性從句的連接詞一）主語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,53.連接副詞when,where,why,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much

等。（有詞義，作成分，不能省）Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.連接代詞what(ever),who(ever),whose,which(ever)等。（有詞義，作成分，不能?。￤hatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.what作表語(yǔ)whose作定語(yǔ)when作狀語(yǔ)howmuch作賓語(yǔ)3.連接副詞when,where,why,ho6特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2、Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.

A./B.itC.thatD.how3、Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.

A．whileB.thatC.if

D.for4、_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

5、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.it C.this D.himABB為保持平衡，常用it來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句，把從句放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的從句常用此句式DB特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeo7主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.Whoeversaysthatistobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehasbeendecided.Whathesaidisreasonable.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,W8二）賓語(yǔ)從句1.由連詞that引導(dǎo):that?？墒÷?。ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句,或有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)成分時(shí)，需用先行詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把從句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.二）賓語(yǔ)從句1.由連詞that引導(dǎo):that?？墒÷?2.由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。

Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.

Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.

Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.

Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.whether與if可換用，但下列情況只用whether.1.介詞后的賓從.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的賓從.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.if用法（記住2條即可）1、用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果”。2、用于賓語(yǔ)從句（后無(wú)ornot）。2.由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 Wefullyunders10三）

表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句相同。但:1.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.3.seem,appear后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look則不可。這三個(gè)詞后都可用asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句.Itseems/appearsthat

hewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looks

asif

wehavetogohomeonfoot.三）表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句相同。11Thenews

thatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefact

thatthecarwent

wronghalfway.四）同位語(yǔ)從句

1.一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后,

用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞。2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Thenewsthatourteamhas121）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不作從句

的任何成分;2)而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that作從句的某個(gè)成分。Hetoldmethenews

thatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenews

thatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenews

thatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenews

thathetoldus.同位語(yǔ)從句定從同位語(yǔ)從句定從3.區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句

1）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不作從句Het13歸納：名詞性從句連接詞（共12個(gè)）先記住定語(yǔ)從句9個(gè)連詞指人：whowhomwhose指物：which指人指物：thatas副詞：whenwherewhy名詞性從句連詞：定從9個(gè)---1個(gè)as+4個(gè)

（what,how,if,whether）=12個(gè)分3類記憶：1、that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,賓語(yǔ)從句可省略。2、whether/if:有詞義（是否）,不作成分,不能省。3、連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what

連接副詞：when,where,why,how

有詞義,作成分,不能省。歸納：名詞性從句連接詞（共12個(gè)）先記住定語(yǔ)從句9個(gè)連詞14V．連接詞的區(qū)分1.that與what2.what與whatever3.who與whoever4.if與whetherV．連接詞的區(qū)分1.that與wh151.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat歸納：連詞_______在從句中不作成分，不含疑問(wèn)意義，而________在從句中作成分，常含疑問(wèn)意義。thatwhat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonder161._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.whoever=anyonewhoWhateverWhatWhoWhoever2.what,whatever,who,whoever歸納：___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而____________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義。whoever,whateverwho,what1._________wassaidheremust171).Idon’tknow____________I’llbefreetomorrow.2).Idon’tknow_________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3).Thequestionis_________thisbookisworthwriting.4).Itdependson__________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5).___________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6)._______

youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf歸納：a.主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時(shí),用___________.c.條件句表“如果”，只用____________。whetherwhether3.if,whetherwhether/ifif1).Idon’tknow___________184.更多例句1)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that2)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.when B.if C.whether D.why3)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what4.更多例句1)Greatchangeshave194)______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who5)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.how D.which6)Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

A.thatB.how C.such D.so4)______leavestheroomlas20VI．時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey__________today.A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone3.Hissuggestionthatyou____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryVI．時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題1、Scientiststhinkt214、Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish5、---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthave B.had C.have D.hadhad6、Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take7、Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold4、Theteacherdemandedthatth22

依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定連詞。分析句子成分,看從句中缺什么成分,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。1)缺主語(yǔ),指人用who,指物則用what;2)

缺賓語(yǔ),指人用whom,指物用what;3)缺狀語(yǔ)用when;

where;

why;

how;4)缺定語(yǔ)用what,whose或which;5)如果從句中什么成分都不缺,用that。VII．正確選用連接詞依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定連詞。VII23Idon'tknow________willbeourEnglishteachernextterm.Iknow_______shouldbedoneandwhatshouldn'tbedone.I'msure_______hewillcometomorrow.________hewillgoisstillunknown.Idon'tknow__________topicIshouldchoose.who缺主語(yǔ),指人用whowhat缺主語(yǔ),指物用whatthat什么成分都不缺,用thatWhere缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用wherewhat/which缺定語(yǔ),用what或whichIdon'tknow________willbeo241.That’s__________thePartycalledonustodo.2.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine.3.Thatis________theyseparated.4.

Janeisnolonger_______shewasfouryearsago.VIII.鞏固練習(xí)5.Thereason

___Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed．6.Airistous

________wateristofish．

7.------Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?------Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s________thebestjobsare.8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______makesmefeelexcited.whatthatwherewhatwhythatwhatwherewhat1.That’s__________thePar259.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.10.Thatis_______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.11.-------IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-------Isthat___________youhadafewdaysoff?12.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.wherewherewhyWhatwhy13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.14.______mattersmostinEnglishlearningisenoughpractice.

15.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.thatWhatwhat9.Youaresayingthatourt2617.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.19.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.16.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.whatwhat(that)thatthat17.Youcanonlybesureof_2720.------It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.------ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，_________wegotlostonarainynight.21.______________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

22.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.23.________differentlifeistodayfrom________itusedtobetenyearsago!24.Iwasshockedbythenews，whichmademerealize__________terribleproblemswewouldface.thatWhicheverthatHowwhatwhat20.------It’sthirtyyearssin2825.-----Doyouthinkitamustformetotrytodoeverythingformychildren?-----No，that’s________youaremistaken；theyshoulddosomethingontheirown.

26.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.27.Iamlucky________thethingIenjoydoingmoreis________I’veendedupdoing.28.It’srequiredintheregulations_______youshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.29.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

wherewhatthatwhatthatthat25.-----Doyouthinkitamust2930.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand________mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.31.Theywanttoknow_______theycandotohelpus.32.Canyoumakesure_______Alicehasputthegoldring?33.Someoneisringing,Mary.Goandsee_____itis.34.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.35.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___________Icantosavethem.36._____kills,sellsoreatswildanimalsorbirds,istoblame.whatthatwhatwherewhowhateverwhateverWhoever30.Theylosttheirwayinthe3037.Thequestionis_________thefilmisworthseeing.38.Theyreceivedorders_______theworkbedoneatonce.39.Thereason_____hefailedintheexamis_____hedidn’tworkhardenough.40._________Ican’tunderstandis_______shewantstochangehermind.41.__________hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.42.Itisknowntous_____wherethereispollution,thereisharm.whetherthatwhythatWhatwhyWhetherthat37.Thequestionis_________t3143.Ihavetheinformation_______he’llcomesoon.44.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithaball.---________hebrokeitmademenearlymad.45.Itremainsaquestion____________wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.46.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow________thebuscomes?47.Hemadeapromise____________anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.thatThathow/whetherwhenthatif43.Ihavetheinformation___32Thanksforjoiningus!Thanksforjoiningus!332020屆高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列（三）名詞性從句2020屆高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列名詞性從句34主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.MrsBlackwon’tbelieve

thathersonhas

becomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的種類1351、連詞區(qū)別：that與what；that與whether；

if與whether；what與how等；2、名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題；3、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題；4、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較區(qū)別。II.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)1、連詞區(qū)別：that與what；that與whet361.Thephotographswillshowyou__________．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid陳述語(yǔ)序III.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.Thephotographswillshow37一）主語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,不能省略;whether:是否，不作成分，不能省略。

Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.

Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已確定的事由that引導(dǎo);沒(méi)決定的事由whether引導(dǎo).Thatknowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.Itmakesnodifferencewhetheroursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.IV.名詞性從句的連接詞一）主語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,383.連接副詞when,where,why,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much

等。（有詞義，作成分，不能?。￤henthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.連接代詞what(ever),who(ever),whose,which(ever)等。（有詞義，作成分，不能?。￤hatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.what作表語(yǔ)whose作定語(yǔ)when作狀語(yǔ)howmuch作賓語(yǔ)3.連接副詞when,where,why,ho39特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2、Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.

A./B.itC.thatD.how3、Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.

A．whileB.thatC.if

D.for4、_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

5、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.it C.this D.himABB為保持平衡，常用it來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句，把從句放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的從句常用此句式DB特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeo40主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.Whoeversaysthatistobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehasbeendecided.Whathesaidisreasonable.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,W41二）賓語(yǔ)從句1.由連詞that引導(dǎo):that常可省略。ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句,或有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)成分時(shí)，需用先行詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把從句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.二）賓語(yǔ)從句1.由連詞that引導(dǎo):that?？墒÷?22.由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。

Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.

Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.

Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.

Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.whether與if可換用，但下列情況只用whether.1.介詞后的賓從.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的賓從.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.if用法（記住2條即可）1、用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果”。2、用于賓語(yǔ)從句（后無(wú)ornot）。2.由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 Wefullyunders43三）

表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句相同。但:1.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.3.seem,appear后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look則不可。這三個(gè)詞后都可用asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句.Itseems/appearsthat

hewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looks

asif

wehavetogohomeonfoot.三）表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句相同。44Thenews

thatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefact

thatthecarwent

wronghalfway.四）同位語(yǔ)從句

1.一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后,

用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞。2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Thenewsthatourteamhas451）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不作從句

的任何成分;2)而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that作從句的某個(gè)成分。Hetoldmethenews

thatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenews

thatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenews

thatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenews

thathetoldus.同位語(yǔ)從句定從同位語(yǔ)從句定從3.區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句

1）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不作從句Het46歸納：名詞性從句連接詞（共12個(gè)）先記住定語(yǔ)從句9個(gè)連詞指人：whowhomwhose指物：which指人指物：thatas副詞：whenwherewhy名詞性從句連詞：定從9個(gè)---1個(gè)as+4個(gè)

（what,how,if,whether）=12個(gè)分3類記憶：1、that:無(wú)詞義,不作成分,賓語(yǔ)從句可省略。2、whether/if:有詞義（是否）,不作成分,不能省。3、連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what

連接副詞：when,where,why,how

有詞義,作成分,不能省。歸納：名詞性從句連接詞（共12個(gè)）先記住定語(yǔ)從句9個(gè)連詞47V．連接詞的區(qū)分1.that與what2.what與whatever3.who與whoever4.if與whetherV．連接詞的區(qū)分1.that與wh481.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat歸納：連詞_______在從句中不作成分，不含疑問(wèn)意義，而________在從句中作成分，常含疑問(wèn)意義。thatwhat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonder491._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.whoever=anyonewhoWhateverWhatWhoWhoever2.what,whatever,who,whoever歸納：___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而____________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義。whoever,whateverwho,what1._________wassaidheremust501).Idon’tknow____________I’llbefreetomorrow.2).Idon’tknow_________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3).Thequestionis_________thisbookisworthwriting.4).Itdependson__________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5).___________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6)._______

youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf歸納：a.主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時(shí),用___________.c.條件句表“如果”，只用____________。whetherwhether3.if,whetherwhether/ifif1).Idon’tknow___________514.更多例句1)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that2)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.when B.if C.whether D.why3)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what4.更多例句1)Greatchangeshave524)______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who5)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.how D.which6)Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

A.thatB.how C.such D.so4)______leavestheroomlas53VI．時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey__________today.A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone3.Hissuggestionthatyou____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryVI．時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題1、Scientiststhinkt544、Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish5、---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthave B.had C.have D.hadhad6、Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take7、Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold4、Theteacherdemandedthatth55

依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定連詞。分析句子成分,看從句中缺什么成分,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。1)缺主語(yǔ),指人用who,指物則用what;2)

缺賓語(yǔ),指人用whom,指物用what;3)缺狀語(yǔ)用when;

where;

why;

how;4)缺定語(yǔ)用what,whose或which;5)如果從句中什么成分都不缺,用that。VII．正確選用連接詞依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定連詞。VII56Idon'tknow________willbeourEnglishteachernextterm.Iknow_______shouldbedoneandwhatshouldn'tbedone.I'msure_______hewillcometomorrow.________hewillgoisstillunknown.Idon'tknow__________topicIshouldchoose.who缺主語(yǔ),指人用whowhat缺主語(yǔ),指物用whatthat什么成分都不缺,用thatWhere缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用wherewhat/which缺定語(yǔ),用what或whichIdon'tknow________willbeo571.That’s__________thePartycalledonustodo.2.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine.3.Thatis________theyseparated.4.

Janeisnolonger_______shewasfouryearsago.VIII.鞏固練習(xí)5.Thereason

___Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed．6.Airistous

________wateristofish．

7.------Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?------Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s________thebestjobsare.8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______makesmefeelexcited.whatthatwherewhatwhythatwhatwherewhat1.That’s__________thePar589.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.10.Thatis_______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.11.-------IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-------Isthat___________youhadafewdaysoff?12.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.wherewherewhyWhatwhy13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.14.______mattersmostinEnglishlearningisenoughpractice.

15.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.thatWhatwhat9.Youaresayingthatourt5917.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.19.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.16.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.whatwhat(that)thatthat17.Youcanonlybesureof_6020.------It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.------ButIstillreme