2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第3冊(cè) UNIT 5 POEMS

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．draman．戲；劇；戲劇藝術(shù)2．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛(ài)好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的3．rhymen．押韻詞；押韻的短詩(shī)vi.&vt4．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的5．diamondn．鉆石；金剛石；菱形6．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余愛(ài)好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛(ài)好的7．formatn．格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化8．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的9．comprehensionn．理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)10．shelfn．(pl.shelves)架子；擱板11．coren．核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒12．blankadj.空白的；無(wú)圖畫(huà)(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒(méi)表情的n．空白；空格13．civiliann．平民；老百姓14．eran．時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元15．sowvt.&vi.播種；種16．seedn．種子；起源；萌芽17．deadlinen．最后期限；截止日期18．stringn．細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.懸掛；系adj.弦樂(lè)器的；線織的19．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的20．variationn．變化；變體；變奏曲21．racialadj.種族的；人種的22．prejudicen．偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見(jiàn)[單詞拼寫(xiě)·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．polishvt.修改；潤(rùn)色；拋光n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮2．recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉3．moodn．情緒；心情；語(yǔ)氣4．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄5．versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說(shuō)法用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolish(polish)thelegsofourcoffeetable.2．Iusedtogetteased(tease)aboutmycurlyhairwhenIwasatschool.3．Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversions(version)ofthegame.4．(2020·江蘇卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites(recite)，butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.5．Smokerscanexperiencedarkmoods(mood)andbadbehaviourswhentheyquitsmoking.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．innocentadj.天真無(wú)邪的；無(wú)辜的；無(wú)惡意的→innocencen.天真；單純；無(wú)罪2．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信→correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；對(duì)應(yīng)的3．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為4．contestn．比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.爭(zhēng)取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭(zhēng)辯→contestantn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者5．sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathizevi.同情；支持6．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.傷心的；悲傷的→sorrowfullyadv.悲傷地；傷心地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Itwillsurelybeaclosecontestbecausethere'remanyhigh-levelcontestantswhochoosetoparticipate.(contest)2．Thechildlooksverysimple,withachildlikeinnocenceshiningoutofherbeautifulandinnocenteyes.(innocent)3．Atthesightofthesorrowfulexpressiononherface,heshookhisheadsorrowfully,pityingherforthegreatsorrowbroughttoherbythedisaster.(sorrow)4．Accordingtotheirprivatecorrespondence,herpredictionaboutthecompany'sperformancedoesnotcorrespondwithhis,whichsaysprofitswillriseby15%comparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.(correspond)5．Mr.Brownwassosympathetictowardsthevictimsoftheearthquakethathecalledonpeopletoheartilysympathizewiththembymakingdonations.Hesaidthatsympathyis,afterall,thebestqualityofmankind.(sympathy)1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland，andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway：Rustam，histranslator，alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha，hishostsinTashkent，andastringofforeignaidworkers.BA．細(xì)繩 B．一批C．(樂(lè)器的)弦2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.AA．變體；變種 B．說(shuō)法；描述C．版本；譯文3．(2019·天津卷)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?BA．去播種 B．變得頹廢C．開(kāi)始發(fā)芽[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)2．tothepoint切題；中肯3．o...把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……4．seekfor尋找；探索；追求5．keepup堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；保持6．relateto和……相關(guān)7．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)8．makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2021·全國(guó)八省市模擬考)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.2．IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearandtothepoint.3．Whenyou'resentouttodointerviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelating/relatedtoit.4．(2021·全國(guó)八省市模擬考)Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.5．Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmood.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1.thereasonwhy...Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.一天，心力交瘁的我寫(xiě)下了這個(gè)問(wèn)題無(wú)法解決的所有原因。Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.2.“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Itiseasytowriteand，likethecinquain，cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.雖然陡峭的山很難爬，但一旦我們站在山頂上，我們就對(duì)周?chē)沫h(huán)境一覽無(wú)余。Althoughthesteepmountainisdifficulttoclimb，wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingsceneryoncewestandonthetopofit.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有這么多項(xiàng)鏈可供選擇，她都不知道該買(mǎi)哪一條。Withsomanynecklacestochoosefrom,shehadnoideawhichonetobuy.1．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷sorrowfor/at/oversth.對(duì)……的悲傷toone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是insorrow悲傷地；出于悲傷；在悲痛之中WhenIwasfacedwiththesceneinfrontofme，wordscouldn'texpressmysorrow.當(dāng)我面對(duì)眼前的一幕時(shí)，言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的哀傷。expressmydeepsorrowatherloss對(duì)她的逝世深表悲痛thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的歡樂(lè)和悲傷lookintohersorrowfuleyes看著她悲傷的眼睛[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weexpressourdeepestsorrowfor/at/overthedeathofherbelovedchild.②Tothesorrowofthefamily,thehousewascompletelydestroyedbythefire.③Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子此外，我們需要朋友分享我們的歡樂(lè)和悲傷，否則我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Inaddition,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows;otherwisewewillfeellonely.2．moodn．[課本義]情緒；心情；語(yǔ)氣[增補(bǔ)義]氣氛，氛圍[高考原句改編·2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Justlookingatgreen，growingthingscanputpeopleintoabettermood.(1)inagood/badmood心情好/心情不好inamood情緒不佳；鬧情緒(2)be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.對(duì)某物有/沒(méi)心情be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth./fordoingsth.有/沒(méi)心思做某事Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的心情比平時(shí)好多了。benotinthemoodforaparty沒(méi)心情參加聚會(huì)themoodofthemeeting會(huì)議的氣氛hersuddenchangeofmood她情緒的突然變化[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Atthatmoment,Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthemood.②Itmeansconsiderableexpense,butI'mnotinthemoodtocount(count)thepennies.③Johnisgoodattellingjokesbutheisinnomoodfordoingthattoday.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①下班回家時(shí)，蒂娜的心情明顯很糟糕。Tinawasobviouslyina(bad)moodwhenshecamebackhomefromwork.②我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)心思就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論。I'mnotinthemoodfor/tohavealongdiscussiononthisissue.3．sympathyn．同情；贊同(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith贊成；支持；聲援(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofourfriends.艱難時(shí)刻我們最看重朋友們的支持和同情。expresssympathyforthevictims對(duì)受害者表示同情havesympathyforthispointofview同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)strikeinsympathywiththerailwayworkers舉行罷工以聲援鐵路工人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem，Idon'thaveadequatemoneytohelpthem.②Welookedatthechildwithasympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.去掉a[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯我相信你父母會(huì)贊同你的提議。①I(mǎi)believethatyourparentswillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.(sympathy)②Ibelievethatyourparentswillbeinfavourofyourproposal.(favour)③Ibelievethatyourparentswillapproveofyourproposal.(approve)4．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信(1)correspondto/withsth.與……相一致correspondtosth.相當(dāng)于……；類(lèi)似于……correspondwithsb.與某人通信(2)correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系；一致；相似；相當(dāng)(3)correspondentadj.與……一致的；相當(dāng)?shù)腤hatwerequiredyoutodoiscorrespondingtothecontract.我們要你做的事情符合合同的規(guī)定。correspondwith/toheraccount與她的陳述相符correspondtothehumanbrain相當(dāng)于人的大腦personal/privatecorrespondence私人來(lái)往信件[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondence(correspond)withaclosecollegefriend.②Theteacherrequiredhispupilstogiveeachpictureanumbercorresponding(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.③Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithher.her→hers[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))SheisstillwritingletterstotheAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))SheisstillcorrespondingwiththeAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspond)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))SheisstillincorrespondencewiththeAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspondence)5．tothepoint簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone.(1)tothepointof.../where...達(dá)到……程度onthepointofdoingsth.真要做某事的時(shí)候fromone'spointofview從某人的角度考慮Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義(2)pointout指出；指明pointto/at/towards指著Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要離開(kāi)，電話鈴響了。briefandtothepoint簡(jiǎn)明扼要tothepointofrudeness達(dá)到無(wú)禮的地步beonthepointofstartingyourhighschool即將開(kāi)始你的高中生活[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.②Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthetelephonerang.③(2019·北京卷)Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯在我看來(lái)，僅僅抱怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有意義的。①I(mǎi)nmyopinion，thereisnopointinjustcomplainingwithouttakinganyactions.(point)②Inmyopinion，itisnogoodjustcomplainingwithouttakinganyactions.(good)6．[教材原句]Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.這些詩(shī)可能沒(méi)有意義，甚至看起來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們易于學(xué)習(xí)和朗誦。[句法句式]本句中含有“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,fresh等?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs，andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋，我認(rèn)為這很容易做。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Themorningairinspringandsummerissogoodtobreathe(breathe)．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast，I'mwarm-hearted,out-goingandeasytogetalongwith.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast，I'msowarm-heartedandout-goingthatI'measytogetalongwith.(so...that...句型)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．ShemetpeopleinLondonwhoweresympathetic(sympathy)totheAfricanfreedomstruggle.2．Theresearcherswererequestedtofindoutthemainproblemsandthenworkoutthecorresponding(correspond)measures.3．Infactthereisnopointpanicking(panic)whenyouaretrappedinadangeroussituation.4．Infact,hehasfriendsallaroundtheworldwithwhomhecorresponds(correspond)regularlybye-mail.5．Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking(break)outintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1．Thecoachwasonpointofgivingupthegamewhenhismenscoredtwopointsinarow.on后加the2．Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobotheringwithasmallchild.bothering→bother3．Roytoldhissorrowfullytalewithsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.sorrowfully→sorrowful4．Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondencetotheviewsofthemajority.to→with5．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswereeasytocontrolthem.去掉themⅢ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.2．Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondto/withwhatwasactuallysaid.3．Attheothertables，coupleswereinaprettygoodmood,chatteringhappilyanddrinking.4．Theminerswereonstrike,andhundredsofsteelworkerscameoutinsympathywiththem.5．(2021·浙江卷)Hischildrenwereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Haiku,aJapaneseformofpoetry,hasaformatofthreelines,containing(contain)5,7and5syllablesrespectively.2．BrowningfoundawaytovisitElizabethandimmediatelyconvincedhertobeome(become)hisbride.3．Theblacksinthewesternworldhavelongbeeninvolvedinastruggleforracial(race)equality.4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Boththefatandthinversions(version)oftheactortookalargeamountoffood.5．Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest，you'dbetterhaveyouressaypolished(polish)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thereareanumberofotherreasonsthat/whichmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.2．Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.3．WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.4．ThiscustomisimportedfromtheUnitedStatesandispopularwithyoungpeople.5．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrook'sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Robertworksasaneditorinapublishinghousethatmainlypublishescollectionsofdramas,prose,poemsandfolktales.Hisjobistopolishthebooksbeforethey1.arepublished(publish).Youcanseethathehasastringof2.versions(version)ofvariousliteraryclassicsonhisbookshelf.Robertisalsoanamateurwriter,oftencreatingnurseryrhymes3.whosecoresareanimalslikegoats,bulls,beesandbutterflies.Hisrhymesareeasy4.torecite(recite)astheirimageryisdrawnfromtheactuallifeandnotbeyondchildren'scomprehension.Hisdelicate5.description(describe)ofcomplicatedmoodslikejoysandsorrowshasattractedmanycivilianchildrenbecauseitcorrespondswith6.whattheyreallyfeel.Robert'ssisterAlice,aninnocentyounggirl,iskeenonplants.Atdawnsheisoftenseentoappearonthehillside,7.attracted(attract)bytheblossomsonthetreesandthedewdropsontheleaves.Atthestartofspring,shesowsvariousseeds,8.awaiting(await)themtogrow.Aliceisasocialactivistcommittedtoremovingpovertyand9.racial(race)discriminationexistinginthemodernera.Sh