高考英語語法狀語從句考點用法技巧講解課件

AdverbialClauses狀語從句AdverbialClauses狀語從句1DefinitionAnadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.Definition2Time 時間狀語從句Place 地點狀語從句Reason 原因狀語從句Condition 條件狀語從句Purpose 目的狀語從句Result 結果狀語從句Manner 方式狀語從句Concession 讓步狀語從句Contrast 比較狀語從句AdverbialClauseTime 時間狀語從句AdverbialClause3AdverbialClauses

在復合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。準確掌握每一個連接詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關鍵。同時要注意主從句的時態(tài)呼應。高考英語狀語從句及連接詞的應用AdverbialClauses準確掌握41.AdverbialClauseofTime常用連接詞：when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,assoonas特殊連接詞：immediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theinstant/theminute,

bythetime,eachtime/everytime/whenever

nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when1.AdverbialClauseofTime常用連5從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時1.While

（當……時）Jennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainhadleftbythetime

（到……時）theyrushedtothestation.1.AdverbialClauseofTime從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用現(xiàn)在完成1.Adverbi63.Theinstant

（一……就……）Isawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.4.Everytime

（每次）Iwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.5.Eachtime

（每當）wemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp6.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethan

（剛…就…）itbegantorain.1.AdverbialClauseofTime3.Theinstant（一……就……）Is72.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用連接詞：where特殊連接詞：everywhereanywherewherever

Putthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 有志者事竟成。（諺語）

Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire. 無風不起浪。（諺語）2.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用83.AdverbialClauseofReason常用連接詞：becausesinceasfor特殊連接詞：thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatgivingthatforthereasonthat3.AdverbialClauseofReason常93.AdverbialClauseofReason1.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.Heisabsenttoday,becauseforheisill.3.Hemustbeillforheisabsenttoday.3.AdverbialClauseofReason1103.AdverbialClauseofReason4.I’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.5.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.6.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.3.AdverbialClauseofReason4114.AdverbialClauseofCondition常用連接詞:if,unless,as/solongas特殊連接詞:providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat,giventhatIf引導的條件句有真實條件句和虛擬條件句兩種，虛擬條件句要用虛擬語氣。4.AdverbialClauseofConditi124.AdverbialClauseofCondition1.IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.2.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.3.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthat

youkeepitclean.4.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongas

youkeepontrying.5.Providedthat

thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

4.AdverbialClauseofConditi135.AdverbialClauseofPurpose常用連接詞：sothat,inorderthat

特殊連接詞：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat從句中的謂語動詞常常用may,might,can,could,should等情態(tài)動詞1.Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose145.AdverbialClauseofPurpose2.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.3.Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.4.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose15表示目的的幾種句型表達Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.表示目的的幾種句型表達166.AdverbialClauseofResult常用連接詞:so/such…that,sothat特殊連接詞:tothe/suchadegreethat,totheextentthatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6.AdverbialClauseofResult常176.AdverbialClauseofResultTosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastomakeusallalugh.=Hewassohumourousthatwealllaugh.6.AdverbialClauseofResultT187.AdverbialClauseofManner常用引導詞：as,asif,asthough特殊引導詞：how,theway,AistoBwhat

CistoD/CistoD1.You’dbettertakethingsastheyare.2.WheninRome,doastheRomando.3.Foodistomeniswhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。7.AdverbialClauseofManner常197.AdverbialClauseofManner4.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.在asif或asthough引導的狀語從句中多用過去時表示虛擬語氣。5.Helookedatme

asifIweremad.6.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.7.AdverbialClauseofManner4208.AdverbialClauseofConcession常用連接詞:though,although,evenif eventhough特殊連接詞：while(一般用于句首),

as(用于倒裝結構)

whether…or,

wh-ever=nomatterwh-8.AdverbialClauseofConcess218.AdverbialClauseofConcession1.Thoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Youngasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.2.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Childasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.8.AdverbialClauseofConcess229.AdverbialClauseofContrast常用連接詞:

as…as…,notso/as…as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較)

特殊連接詞:

the+比較級,the+比較級;1.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.2.Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.9.AdverbialClauseofContras239.AdverbialClauseofContrast3.Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4.Shedidworseinthetestthansheexpected.9.AdverbialClauseofContras249.AdverbialClauseofContrast5.這個房間是哪個房間的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimesas

large

asthatone.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthe

size

ofthatone.9.AdverbialClauseofContras259.AdverbialClauseofContrast6.今年的收入是去年的兩倍。Theincomeofthisyearistwicethat

oflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwicewhat

itwaslastyear.9.AdverbialClauseofContras26.考點一高頻連接詞27.考點一2727when/while/as

when:

持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動詞都可1)當……時候Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?2)正在……忽然 when=atthistime/atthattimesb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen/while/as283)

表示原因“既然”“考慮到”，相當于

since;consideringthat。Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

3)表示原因“既然”“考慮到”，相當于29whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=__________)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_____________)whenalthoughaslongas

而whilewhenalthoughaslongas而301.Shesangassheworked.

一邊……一邊……2.Smartasheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.

雖然，盡管3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.

依照，按照4.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.

因為5.

Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolde 隨著

1.Shesangassheworked.31beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段時間before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段時間before......不久就....before肯定句“才”否定句32sincebeforewhenthatItis+時間+

易混淆句型

sinceItis+時間+易混淆句型33It’sthreedayssincehereturnedhome.Itwasthreedaysbeforehereturnedhome.Itwillbethreedaysbeforehereturnedhome.

Itwasthreedayslaterthathereturnedhome.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenhegothome.Itwasatthreeo’clockthathegothome.It’sthreedayssinceher34where引導的定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系where： 引導定語從句時，相當于in/at/to which;where： 引導狀語從句時，相當于in/at/to theplacewhere…Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.

定語從句Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.

狀語從句where引導的定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系35unless除非，如果不相當于if…notMostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but______theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.howC.unless D.whereunless除非，如果不36because,since,as,forbecause:直接原因，非推斷。語氣最強． 回答whysince:顯而易見的已知的原因，譯為“既 然”，通常放句首。as： 不談自明的原因，語氣最弱．for: 附加、推斷的原因，通常放放句中，引 導后半句表原因。1.—Whyareyoulate?—Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.because,since,as,for372.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.3.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday

becauseIwasill.5.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.6.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

2.Itwasbecausemycarbro38so/such…that…so+adj./adv.+that…so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that…such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…such+adj.+n.(UC)/n.(pl.)+that+…so/such…that…39Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.=Sogoodateacherishethatweallrespecthim.=Suchagoodteacherishethatweallrespecthim.Heissuchagoodteacherthat40Hemadesuchrapidprogressthattheteacherpraisehim.Hemadesomuchprogressthattheteacherpraisehim.Hemadesuchrapidprogres41“一……就……”的表達法assoonashardly/scarcely…when…nosooner…that…themoment/minute/second/instantimmediately/instantly/directlyon/upon+n./doing“一……就……”的表達法42他一到達車站汽車就發(fā)動了。Assoonas(連詞)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=Hardly(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=Nosooner(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationthanthebusstarted.他一到達車站汽車就發(fā)動了。43=Immediately(副詞)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=Themoment(名詞)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=Upon/On(介詞)hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.=Immediately(副詞)hearrive44until/till均可用于肯定句，但until可用于句首，till則不可?？隙ň洌篠heslepttill/untilmidnight.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.否定句：Shedidn’tarriveuntilmidnight.until/till45Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.=Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhe

gotobed. (倒裝句)=Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed. (強調句)Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhef46however,whateverhowever：后接adj.或adv.,相當于no matterhowwhatever：后接n.,相當于nomatter what。however,whatever47Howeverdifficultitmaybe,youshouldn’tgiveup.Whateverdifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn’tgiveup.Howevermanydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn’tgiveup.Youcandresshoweveryoulike.Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.Howeverdifficultitmaybe,48區(qū)別幾組詞1aslongas和asfarasaslongas=solongas 只要Asfaras=sofaras 就……而言；到……程度2onlyif和ifonlyonlyif 只要Ifonly 要是……就好了區(qū)別幾組詞493asif和evenifasif 似乎，好像evenif 即使，縱然4despite和althoughdespite(介詞)雖然although(連詞)雖然5with和aswith(介詞)隨著as(連詞)隨著3asif和evenif50.考點二狀語從句中成分的省略51.考點二5151當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，從句的主語可以省略。謂語則按下面幾種情況省略或變化：“系表”結構省略be動詞；被動語態(tài)省略助動詞be；主動語態(tài)的動詞則變?yōu)閐oing。*after,before,since后接beingdone表示被動。當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，從52Ifnecessary(如果有必要的話),I’llexplainittoyouagain.Thoughlacking(lack)money,theysenttheirchildrentoschool.Hestoppedasiftosee(see)ifsomeonefollowedhim.Ifnecessary(如果有必要的話),I’lle53狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:54Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。另外，比較狀語從句經常省略。I’mtallerthanhe(istall).Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).Youmustattendthemeetingun55【注意】：當從句主語和主句主語不一致時，從句部分要么用完全形式，要么用獨立主格結構來表達。Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.當會議結束時，人們都走出了會議室。=Themeetingover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.【注意】：56.考點三時態(tài)一致性57.考點三5757在時間或條件狀語從句中，當主句是將來時的時候，從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。要注意時態(tài)一致。Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn’trainnextweek.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillhavegonehome.在時間或條件狀語從句中，當主句是將來時的58.考點四狀語從句與倒裝句59.考點四5959as引導讓步狀語從句時，通常從句要倒裝as表示“雖然，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句時，出于強調的目的要倒裝，即從句中的表語、謂語動詞或做狀語的副詞調至從句之首a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。句型為：名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+as/though+主語+動詞+主句as引導讓步狀語從句時，通常從句要倒裝60

1.Thoughheisasmallchild,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.

Childasheis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.2.Thoughheworkedhard,heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

Hardasheworked,heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.1.Thoughheisasmallchild613.Thoughyoumayfail,youshouldnevergiveup.

Failasyoumay,youshouldnevergiveup.4.Thoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.

Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.3.Thoughyoumayfail,yoush625.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.Mightsheastry5.______,Carolinacouldn’tg636.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quiteashemaybeastudent6.______,hetalksalotabou64so…,such…引導的結果狀語從句置于句首，會引起倒裝。1.Soangrywashe

thatheyelledatme.2.Suchanicedaywasit

thatwepicnickedonthegrass.3.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskedTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfoundso…,such…引導的結果狀語從句置于句首，會引起65“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned.C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序，從66notuntil從句被提到句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealizenotuntil從句被提到句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，從67表示“一……就……”的兩個常見結構“Nosoonerhad…than...”“Hardly/Scarcelyhad…when...”.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone表示“一……就……”的兩個常見結構68.考點五注意區(qū)分不同從句69.考點五6969引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據連詞，還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.

地點狀語從句Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.

定語從句，句中有先行詞Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.

賓語從句Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.

主語從句Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.

表語從句引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據連詞，還要70.考點六并列句與狀語從句71.考點六7171并列句的基本概念并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構成。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。并列句的基本概念72常見的并列句1.表遞進關系：用來表遞進關系的并列連詞有and,notonly…butalso…

，neither…nor…,not…but…等。2.表選擇關系：常用的并列連詞有or,either…

or…

，otherwise等。Eitheryouareright,orIam.常見的并列句733.表轉折對比關系：常用的并列連詞有but,yet,whereas,while等。Thecarisold,(and/but)yetitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold.However(=Nevertheless=Still),itisingoodcondition.*but不與although連用，但yet,still可與although連用。3.表轉折對比關系：744.表因果關系：常用的并列連詞有so,for。TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn'tgetanymilk.商店都關門了，所以我沒買到牛奶。*for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中，不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些補充說明，常位于兩個并列句中間，不可位于句首。4.表因果關系：755.用祈使句表示條件狀語從句1)“祈使句+and+陳述句”

=“if引導的肯定條件句+陳述句”。2)“祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句”=“if引導的否定條件句+陳述句”。Workhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades. (改為含有條件狀語從句的復合句)

If

youworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.5.用祈使句表示條件狀語從句761.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess______itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until B.butC.unless D.for2.Theoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.forC.but D.or1.UnlikewatchingTV,reading773.Sheisseriouslyill,______shedoesn’tgiveuphope.A.though B.butC.still D.however4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.orC.and D.but3.Sheisseriouslyill,_____781.

狀語從句的種類2.

狀語從句中的六大考點：高頻連接詞；狀語從句中成分的省略；時態(tài)的一致性；狀語從句與倒裝句；注意區(qū)分不同從句；并列句與狀語從句。summary1.狀語從句的種類summary791.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.（2015安徽23）A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless2.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.（2015安徽34）A.Where B.As C.Incase D.NowthatTestyourself1.______scientistshavelear803.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.（2015重慶4）A.As B.before C.since D.after4._______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime.moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit（2015湖南33） A.Ifonly B.After C.Although D.Incase3.Ifyoumissthischance,it815.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere

yougettoknoweveryoneelse.（2015陜西20）A.thought B.asif C.once D.sothat6.

asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.（2015浙江9）A.Justas B.Eventhough C.Until D.Unless5.Ibelieveyouwillhaveaw827.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.（2015天津12）A.while B.after C.before D.as8.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo

yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.（2015四川6）A.since B.until C.when D.before7.Weneedtogettotheroot839.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside______fullycoveredinthickclothes.（2015江蘇26）A.if B.unless C.once D.when10.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.（2015福建31）A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until9.Itissocoldthatyoucan’8411.Heisashyman,______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.（2015北京25）A.so B.but C.or D.as12.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult______youkeeppracticingit.（2015北京28）A.eventhough B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince11.Heisashyman,______he8513.______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.（2015北京32）A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although14.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.(2015天津例題)A.or B.and C.but D.while

13.______thedamageisdone,86Thankyou!Thankyou!87AdverbialClauses狀語從句AdverbialClauses狀語從句88DefinitionAnadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.Definition89Time 時間狀語從句Place 地點狀語從句Reason 原因狀語從句Condition 條件狀語從句Purpose 目的狀語從句Result 結果狀語從句Manner 方式狀語從句Concession 讓步狀語從句Contrast 比較狀語從句AdverbialClauseTime 時間狀語從句AdverbialClause90AdverbialClauses

在復合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。準確掌握每一個連接詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關鍵。同時要注意主從句的時態(tài)呼應。高考英語狀語從句及連接詞的應用AdverbialClauses準確掌握911.AdverbialClauseofTime常用連接詞：when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,assoonas特殊連接詞：immediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theinstant/theminute,

bythetime,eachtime/everytime/whenever

nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when1.AdverbialClauseofTime常用連92從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時1.While

（當……時）Jennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainhadleftbythetime

（到……時）theyrushedtothestation.1.AdverbialClauseofTime從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用現(xiàn)在完成1.Adverbi933.Theinstant

（一……就……）Isawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.4.Everytime

（每次）Iwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.5.Eachtime

（每當）wemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp6.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethan

（剛…就…）itbegantorain.1.AdverbialClauseofTime3.Theinstant（一……就……）Is942.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用連接詞：where特殊連接詞：everywhereanywherewherever

Putthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 有志者事竟成。（諺語）

Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire. 無風不起浪。（諺語）2.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用953.AdverbialClauseofReason常用連接詞：becausesinceasfor特殊連接詞：thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatgivingthatforthereasonthat3.AdverbialClauseofReason常963.AdverbialClauseofReason1.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.Heisabsenttoday,becauseforheisill.3.Hemustbeillforheisabsenttoday.3.AdverbialClauseofReason1973.AdverbialClauseofReason4.I’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.5.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.6.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.3.AdverbialClauseofReason4984.AdverbialClauseofCondition常用連接詞:if,unless,as/solongas特殊連接詞:providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat,giventhatIf引導的條件句有真實條件句和虛擬條件句兩種，虛擬條件句要用虛擬語氣。4.AdverbialClauseofConditi994.AdverbialClauseofCondition1.IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.2.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.3.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthat

youkeepitclean.4.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongas

youkeepontrying.5.Providedthat

thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

4.AdverbialClauseofConditi1005.AdverbialClauseofPurpose常用連接詞：sothat,inorderthat

特殊連接詞：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat從句中的謂語動詞常常用may,might,can,could,should等情態(tài)動詞1.Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose1015.AdverbialClauseofPurpose2.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.3.Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.4.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose102表示目的的幾種句型表達Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.表示目的的幾種句型表達1036.AdverbialClauseofResult常用連接詞:so/such…that,sothat特殊連接詞:tothe/suchadegreethat,totheextentthatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6.AdverbialClauseofResult常1046.AdverbialClauseofResultTosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastomakeusallalugh.=Hewassohumourousthatwealllaugh.6.AdverbialClauseofResultT1057.AdverbialClauseofManner常用引導詞：as,asif,asthough特殊引導詞：how,theway,AistoBwhat

CistoD/CistoD1.You’dbettertakethingsastheyare.2.WheninRome,doastheRomando.3.Foodistomeniswhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。7.AdverbialClauseofManner常1067.AdverbialClauseofManner4.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.在asif或asthough引導的狀語從句中多用過去時表示虛擬語氣。5.Helookedatme

asifIweremad.6.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.7.AdverbialClauseofManner41078.AdverbialClauseofConcession常用連接詞:though,although,evenif eventhough特殊連接詞：while(一般用于句首),

as(用于倒裝結構)

whether…or,

wh-ever=nomatterwh-8.AdverbialClauseofConcess1088.AdverbialClauseofConcession1.Thoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Youngasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.2.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Childasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.8.AdverbialClauseofConcess1099.AdverbialClauseofContrast常用連接詞:

as…as…,notso/as…as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較)

特殊連接詞:

the+比較級,the+比較級;1.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.2.Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.9.AdverbialClauseofContras1109.AdverbialClauseofContrast3.Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4.Shedidworseinthetestthansheexpected.9.AdverbialCl