教外國人漢語第3課(課堂)課件

DISANKELESSONTHREE1

DISANKELESSONTHREE1PartoneChinesephoneticsbpmfdtnlReviewbópàmǔfǎdútìnúlèReadthefollowingsyllables2

PartoneChinesephoneticsbWordsmorningafternooneveninghowandgood

SentencesGoodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.Thankyou./Youarewelcome.Sorry./Itdoesn’tmatter.Howareyou?/I’mfine,andyou?ParttwoGreetingsReview3Wordsmorningafternooneveni1.Finals(compoundfinals):

ai

ei

ui

ao

ou

iuClassThreePartoneChinesePhonetics41.Finals(compoundfinals):ClaClassThreePronunciationessentialsforai,ei,aoandou

Whenai,ei,aoandouarearticulated,thesoundofthefirstvowelwhichisthemainvowelislouderandlongerthanthatofthesecondone.Thesoundofthesecondvowelislighterandshorter.Whenthesefinalsarepronounced,thetonguepositionkeepchanginginaslidingratherthanajerkingmanner.5ClassThreePronunciationeaiChinesePhonetics

6aiChinesePhonetics6eiChinesePhonetics

7eiChinesePhonetics7uiChinesePhonetics

8uiChinesePhonetics8aoChinesePhonetics

9aoChinesePhonetics9ouChinesePhonetics

10ouChinesePhonetics10iuChinesePhonetics

11iuChinesePhonetics11b+āibāib+èibèip+àipàim+ěiměid+uìduìn+ǎonǎot+óutóul+iúliúClassThreeReadsyllables12b+āibāi2.Initials:gkhjqxClassThreePartoneChinesePhonetics132.Initials:ClassThreePartonClassThreePronunciationessentialsforg,kandh

Thelocationforarticulationofg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetongueandthesoftpalate.gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Thepronunciationofgissimilartothe“g”in“good”,whilethepronunciationofkissimilartothe“k”in“l(fā)ook”.Thepronunciationofhissimilartothe“h”in“him”.14ClassThreePronunciationegChinesePhonetics

15gChinesePhonetics15kChinesePhonetics

16kChinesePhonetics16gkgēkēgànkàngǎokǎoguākuāgǔnkǔngāngkāng17gkgēkēgànkàngǎokǎoguākuāgǔnkǔnhChinesePhonetics

18hChinesePhonetics18ClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.g

（ēéěè）gēgégěgèk（āáǎà）kākákǎkàh（ūúǔù）hūhúhǔhù19ClassThreeReadthefollowClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.gǔkǔhǔgǒukǒuhǒuguìkuì

huìguākuāhuā20ClassThreeReadthefollowjChinesePhonetics

21jChinesePhonetics21qChinesePhonetics

22qChinesePhonetics22jīqìjiāoqūjiāxiāngjìnxiūqījiānqǐngjiàqíngxūqǔxiāoxìngqùxīnqíngxuānjǔxiaojie23jīqìjiāoqūjiāxiāngjìnxiū23xChinesePhonetics

24xChinesePhonetics24ClassThreej

（īíǐì）jījíjǐjìq（ūúǔù）qūqúqǔqùx

(iāiáiǎià)xiāxiáxiǎxiàReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweenj,qandx.25ClassThreej（īíǐì）ClassThreePronunciationessentialsforj,qandx

j,q,xarepronouncedbythecoordinationofthefrontofthetongueandthehardpalate.jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Whenxisarticulated,thefrontofthetongueshouldnottouchthehardpalate.Therekeepsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.26ClassThreePronunciatione1.Thearticulationofinitialsj,q,andxInthephonologyofMandarinChinese,thelocationforarticulatingj,q,andxisslightlybehindthatforzh,ch,shandr.Theyaredorsalspronouncedbythecoordinationofthetonguesurfaceandthehardpalate.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics271.ThearticulationofinitialThedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweenjandq;jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics28Thedifferencesinthemannersb.Whenjandqarearticulated,firstlythetonguesurfaceisraisedsothatitcantouchthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenxisarticulated,thetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthehardpalate.Therealwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics29b.Whenjandqarearticulate2.Thearticulationofinitialsg,kandh

Thelocationforarticulatingg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarevelarsthatarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetonguesurfaceandthesoftpalate.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics302.ThearticulationofinitialThedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweengandk;gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Whengandkarearticulated,firstlythebackpartofthetonguesurfacetouchesthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics31Thedifferencesinthemannersc.Whenhisarticulated,thebackpartofthetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthesoftpalate.Thereisalwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Inaddition,notethatthelocationforarticulatinghshouldnotbetoofarbackward,otherwiseitwillbecomeagutturalsound.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics32c.Whenhisarticulated,theClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllableskělèkěkǒuhuìhuàxiǎokǒuqìqiúpíjiǔjiějiexiūxī

33ClassThreeReadthefollow◆Whenthereisonlyonevowelinasyllable,thetonemarkisplacedonthevowel(thedotimustberemovedbeforeplacingthetonemark).Forexample:b+a+(thefirsttone)→bān+i+(thethirdtone)→nǐClassThreeParttwoTonemarklabeling34◆Whenthereisonlyonevowel◆Whenthefinalofasyllableiscomposedof2ormorevowels,thetonemarkmustbeplacedonthemainvowel.Forexample:h+ua+(thefirsttone)→huā

b+ei+(thethirdtone)→běiClassThreeParttwoTonemarklabeling35◆WhenthefinalofasyllableClassThreePartthreeSayinggoodbyeKeyWords:

good-bye

zàijiàn

ashortwhile

yíhuìr

tomorrow

míngtiān

next

year

míngnián36ClassThreePartthreeSayinggA:Goodbye!zàijiàn！B:Goodbye!zàijiàn！ClassThree

Dialog137A:Goodbye!ClassThreeDiaA:Seeyoulater!yíhuìrjiàn！B:Seeyoulater!yíhuìrjiàn！ClassThree

Dialog238A:Seeyoulater!ClassThreeClassThree

Dialog3A:Seeyoutomorrow!

míngtiānjiàn！B:Seeyoutomorrow!

míngtiānjiàn！39ClassThreeDialog3A:See

1.Classbegins.

shàngkè.2.Classisover.

xiàkè!3.Break/Havearest.

xiūxī！ClassThree

Classlanguage401.Classbegins.Cla

4.Standup.qǐlì.5.Atease.shàoxī.6.Attention.lìzhèng.ClassThree

Classlanguage414.Standup.ClassThreeDISANKELESSONTHREE42

DISANKELESSONTHREE1PartoneChinesephoneticsbpmfdtnlReviewbópàmǔfǎdútìnúlèReadthefollowingsyllables43

PartoneChinesephoneticsbWordsmorningafternooneveninghowandgood

SentencesGoodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.Thankyou./Youarewelcome.Sorry./Itdoesn’tmatter.Howareyou?/I’mfine,andyou?ParttwoGreetingsReview44Wordsmorningafternooneveni1.Finals(compoundfinals):

ai

ei

ui

ao

ou

iuClassThreePartoneChinesePhonetics451.Finals(compoundfinals):ClaClassThreePronunciationessentialsforai,ei,aoandou

Whenai,ei,aoandouarearticulated,thesoundofthefirstvowelwhichisthemainvowelislouderandlongerthanthatofthesecondone.Thesoundofthesecondvowelislighterandshorter.Whenthesefinalsarepronounced,thetonguepositionkeepchanginginaslidingratherthanajerkingmanner.46ClassThreePronunciationeaiChinesePhonetics

47aiChinesePhonetics6eiChinesePhonetics

48eiChinesePhonetics7uiChinesePhonetics

49uiChinesePhonetics8aoChinesePhonetics

50aoChinesePhonetics9ouChinesePhonetics

51ouChinesePhonetics10iuChinesePhonetics

52iuChinesePhonetics11b+āibāib+èibèip+àipàim+ěiměid+uìduìn+ǎonǎot+óutóul+iúliúClassThreeReadsyllables53b+āibāi2.Initials:gkhjqxClassThreePartoneChinesePhonetics542.Initials:ClassThreePartonClassThreePronunciationessentialsforg,kandh

Thelocationforarticulationofg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetongueandthesoftpalate.gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Thepronunciationofgissimilartothe“g”in“good”,whilethepronunciationofkissimilartothe“k”in“l(fā)ook”.Thepronunciationofhissimilartothe“h”in“him”.55ClassThreePronunciationegChinesePhonetics

56gChinesePhonetics15kChinesePhonetics

57kChinesePhonetics16gkgēkēgànkàngǎokǎoguākuāgǔnkǔngāngkāng58gkgēkēgànkàngǎokǎoguākuāgǔnkǔnhChinesePhonetics

59hChinesePhonetics18ClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.g

（ēéěè）gēgégěgèk（āáǎà）kākákǎkàh（ūúǔù）hūhúhǔhù60ClassThreeReadthefollowClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.gǔkǔhǔgǒukǒuhǒuguìkuì

huìguākuāhuā61ClassThreeReadthefollowjChinesePhonetics

62jChinesePhonetics21qChinesePhonetics

63qChinesePhonetics22jīqìjiāoqūjiāxiāngjìnxiūqījiānqǐngjiàqíngxūqǔxiāoxìngqùxīnqíngxuānjǔxiaojie64jīqìjiāoqūjiāxiāngjìnxiū23xChinesePhonetics

65xChinesePhonetics24ClassThreej

（īíǐì）jījíjǐjìq（ūúǔù）qūqúqǔqùx

(iāiáiǎià)xiāxiáxiǎxiàReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweenj,qandx.66ClassThreej（īíǐì）ClassThreePronunciationessentialsforj,qandx

j,q,xarepronouncedbythecoordinationofthefrontofthetongueandthehardpalate.jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Whenxisarticulated,thefrontofthetongueshouldnottouchthehardpalate.Therekeepsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.67ClassThreePronunciatione1.Thearticulationofinitialsj,q,andxInthephonologyofMandarinChinese,thelocationforarticulatingj,q,andxisslightlybehindthatforzh,ch,shandr.Theyaredorsalspronouncedbythecoordinationofthetonguesurfaceandthehardpalate.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics681.ThearticulationofinitialThedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweenjandq;jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics69Thedifferencesinthemannersb.Whenjandqarearticulated,firstlythetonguesurfaceisraisedsothatitcantouchthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenxisarticulated,thetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthehardpalate.Therealwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics70b.Whenjandqarearticulate2.Thearticulationofinitialsg,kandh

Thelocationforarticulatingg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarevelarsthatarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetonguesurfaceandthesoftpalate.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics712.ThearticulationofinitialThedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweengandk;gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Whengandkarearticulated,firstlythebackpartofthetonguesurfacetouchesthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics72Thedifferencesinthemannersc.Whenhisarticulated,thebackpartofthetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthesoftpalate.Thereisalwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Inaddition,notethatthelocationforarticulatinghshouldnotbetoofarbackward,otherwiseitwillbecomeagutturalsound.Notes

on

Chinese

Phonetics73c.Whenhisarticulated,theClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllableskělèkěkǒuhuìhuàxiǎokǒuqìqiúpíjiǔjiějiexiūxī

74ClassThreeReadthefollow◆Whenthereisonlyonevowelinasyllable,thetonemarkisplacedonthevowel(thedo