2023屆浙江省嘉興市海寧市第一市級名校中考英語四模試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for2、—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howmany D．Howmuch3、---Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!---______.Callmeatanytime.A．Waitamoment B．SoundsgoodC．Thatdepends. D．Whatfor4、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．a(chǎn)mtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked5、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．a(chǎn)goodmissisasgoodasamileB．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．itneverrainsbutitpours6、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although7、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout8、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Neither;nor9、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A．invented B．isinventing C．isinvented10、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconebackⅡ.完形填空11、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從31-40各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagehad1potatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Intheharvestseason,2tonsofpotatoesweredugoutoftheground.Beforethepotatoesweresenttothemarket,thevillagerswould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Inthisvillagetherewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Whiletheothervillagers4,hejustwalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworried5thismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.However,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes6perfectlyintothreegroupswhenitwastimeforthevillagerstogotothemarket.After7themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.Hehad8cart(手推車)andputallthepotatoesinit.Whenhepulledthecartalongtherough(崎嶇不平的)road,thepotatoesmovedupanddownwithit.Inthisway,thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemedium9restedinthemiddle.Lifeis10thistoo.Ifwewiselydothings,wecanachievedoubleresultswithhalfthework.1．A．many B．muchmore C．toomany D．toomuch2．A．thousands B．thousandof C．hundredof D．hundredsof3．A．busy B．busier C．busily D．morebusily4．A．work B．wouldwork C．hadworked D．wereworking5．A．that B．which C．what D．how6．A．divided B．a(chǎn)redivided C．weredivided D．a(chǎn)redividing7．A．beingasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sk8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填9．A．one B．ones C．these D．those10．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)bout D．likeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(觀察)oftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,__________Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1．Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum_______.A．toshowtheirloveB．toappreciateartC．todiscusspaintingsD．todescribepaintings2．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter_______.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenon-stoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow3．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthehusband_______.A．wasnotbornblindB．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutartD．completelydependedonhiswife4．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas_______.A．encouragedB．excitedC．touchedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed5．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．theimportanceofartB．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusbandD．lovebetweenacoupleB14、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷磚)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(動能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供電)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1．Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A．Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B．Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C．Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D．Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2．Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A．over800mobilephonesB．a(chǎn)llthelightsoftheschoolC．a(chǎn)nelectriccartodrive70milesD．thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3．Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．encouragedB．forcedC．trainedD．a(chǎn)llowed4．WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A．Amobilephone.B．Amusicplayer.C．AnelectriccarD．Aspecialdancefloor.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B．LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C．Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D．AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.C15、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparent---thegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The?four-generation?videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1．ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A．hasnochoicebuttodoso B．isremindedbyhisparentsC．livesinasingle-parentfamily D．istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A．a(chǎn)dvisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB．letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC．givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD．a(chǎn)skthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3．Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A．自由 B．獨立 C．快樂 D．成長4．The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A．JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB．familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC．thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD．manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherD16、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.1．Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?A．AfallingleafB．Arabbit’sfootC．AshootingstarD．Acheerfulwishfromfriends2．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat______.A．peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.B．shootingstarscanoftenbeseenC．peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar.D．yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.3．Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A．theleavesfallinautumn.B．therearesomanyleavestocatch.C．theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.D．theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.4．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．leavesB．peopleC．treesD．years5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtowishuponastarB．thingsthatbringgoodluckC．BritishpeopleloveleavesD．whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiestE17、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.[來源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1．Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．youwillhavefewerfriendsD．smokingcanbeagoodhelp2．GaryEkbergissomeonewho__________.A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A．stayingawayfromotherpeopleB．remindingyourselfnottogetangryC．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD．singingloudlytocalmdownyourself4．Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A．writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB．one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD．a(chǎn)goodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone5．Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A．therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB．GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifeC．gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD．schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherF18、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(問卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊亂),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobably