2019譯林牛津高中高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊3U2含

2021譯林牛津版高中高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊3U2及含答案2021譯林牛津版高中高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊3U2及含答案2021譯林牛津版高中高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊3U2及含答案2021譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊3U2及答案一、閱讀理解。Agingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis:Attitudeiseverything.Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungerandstressedopposites.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarehappier.Arecentstudysuggestsonereason:Olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder."Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearehappiestismisleading,"saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia."Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife."Easterlinadded,"Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethanyounger,arelesshealthy,andmorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier.Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie,whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage'sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon'talwaysgohand-in-hand.It'sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago’sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutandhappiness,ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness,thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness,〞Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.1.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happinessB.Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappiness第1頁C.Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.D.Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.2.Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts?A.Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B.Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C.Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.B.Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.C.Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.D.Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencearemoreoptimistic.’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.B.Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.C.Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.D.Howolderpeoplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.【文章粗心】跟著年紀(jì)的增添變老，人們的幸福感也是不同樣樣的。一些人以為老年人會(huì)更幸福些，而另一局部分那么擁有相反的見解。不論怎樣，幸福的重點(diǎn)在于一個(gè)人對生活的態(tài)度?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。依據(jù)此段中“thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife?noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.可知，〞幸福是沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和限度的。應(yīng)選C。【解析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“It'sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago’sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappiness,ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.可〞知，人們對生活和幸福的感覺主要取決于一個(gè)人的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選B。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Asweallknow,theEnglishlanguage_______thegrammarandvocabularythatpeople第2頁fromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.makesupofD.makesup【答案】A2.TheGoogleprojecthascausedexcitementinHollywoodbecausefilmstudiosaresearchingfornewrevenuesto_______DVDsales,whichareinsteepdecline.A.tradeB.exchangeC.replaceD.reduce【答案】C【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的這個(gè)工程讓好萊塢激動(dòng)不已，由于電影制片廠正在找尋新收入根源，以代替急劇下滑的DVD銷售。3.Itwasobviousthatthemeetingwasconcerned_______thehousingreformandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_______theirowninterests.A.with;withB.with;forC.for;aboutD.about;with【答案】B【解析】句意：很明顯，此次會(huì)議是相關(guān)房子改革的，每個(gè)在場的人都很關(guān)懷他們自己的利益。beconcernedwith與??相關(guān)；beconcernedfor/about關(guān)懷，為??擔(dān)憂。應(yīng)選B。4.Forprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach【答案】C【解析】access進(jìn)入。句意：關(guān)于專業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)來說，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有時(shí)機(jī)被載入史冊。appeal懇求；attachment附帶；approach湊近；方法?！痵hardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto_______.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter【答案】B【解析】句意：很難分辨真實(shí)的景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶，關(guān)于未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的購物者來說劃分它更困難。第3頁dismiss解散，辭退；distinguish劃分，劃分；seek追求，找尋；shelter包庇，保護(hù)。6.Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican’__t_____hisactionsanylonger.A.askforB.accounttoC.callforD.standfor【答案】D【解析】句意：這些天他行為乖僻，我再也沒法忍耐他的行為了。standfor用在否定句中表示：容忍，忍耐。7.Ifwhatyousayisnot_______withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversialB.consistentC.confidentD.considerate【答案】B【解析】beconsistentwith與??一致。句意為：假如你言不由衷的話，這將會(huì)對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好影響。controversial爭辯的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周祥的。8.Theytriedto_______hardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceofD.givewayto【答案】B【解析】substituteAforB=replaceBwithA用A來代替B；AtakestheplaceofB用A代替B。givewayto讓路“，退步〞。句意：在制造機(jī)器部件時(shí)，他們?nèi)τ糜菜芰洗娼饘佟?.Atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanexpressedhisgreat_______forthesafetyofthethreetrappedworkers.A.sympathyB.concernC.sorrowD.anger【答案】Bwouldhavegonetomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butI_w_a_s__n_o_t.A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adequate【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我原來是要去參加堂弟的誕辰晚會(huì)的，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙，沒有空去。available可獲取的，有空的，可用的；accessible易湊近的，可理解的，易懂的，第4頁易相處的，易獲取的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人滿意的，適合的，足夠的。11.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2021IncheonAsianGames,_______himselfasanewswimstar.A.consideredB.developedC.distinguishedD.represented【答案】C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?—Itlookswonderfulonyou!I’msureitwillmakeyou_______inacrowd.A.standbyB.standasideC.standforD.standout【答案】D【解析】standout突出，惹眼，符合句意。standby冷眼旁觀，支持；standaside讓開；standfor代表，象征。句意：“你感覺我的新裙子怎樣？〞“穿在你身上真棒。我能夠必定地說(穿上它)會(huì)讓你在人群中特別惹眼。〞13.Difficultasthetaskwas_______,theynevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.A.tobeaccomplishedB.toaccomplishC.beingaccomplishedD.tohavebeenaccomplished【答案】B14.Whatpuzzlesmeis________hewasathiefwhenyoufirstsawhim.A.howyoucouldtellB.howcouldyoutellC.whatcouldyoutellD.whatyoucouldtell【答案】A【解析】句意：使我大惑不解的是，你怎么會(huì)第一眼看見他就判斷他是個(gè)小偷呢？察看名詞性從句，名詞性從句用陳說語序，因此B和C能夠除去。依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造可知is后是表語從句，從句中又包括一個(gè)賓語從句，hewasathief是tell的賓語，因此不用what，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。shouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn_______you’artebneowwithoutthem.A.whyB.howC.whereD.which第5頁【答案】C【解析】句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝你的職員，由于沒有他們你不會(huì)到此刻的地點(diǎn)。這里是表語從句，are動(dòng)詞后邊缺乏的是地點(diǎn)，用where指引表語從句。bestmomentinthemoviestar’slifewas_______hereceivedtheAcademyAwardforBestActor.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)主語moment可知，此處用when指引表語從句。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)電影明星來說，他最絢爛的時(shí)辰就是當(dāng)他獲取奧斯卡最正確男主角獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候。17.Itissaid_______thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】It是形式主語，真實(shí)的主語是空處指引的主語從句，從句意義和成分圓滿，故用that。句意：聽聞，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一其中國女孩站在河畔的樹下，憂如在傾聽一只鳥兒歌唱。三、完形填空。ChrisMarlow,aministerandfatheroftwo,wouldsaythathislifepriorto2021wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld___1___upsidedown,andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa(n)___2___man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe___3___ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof___4___childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy,inparticular,whosleptontheconcretefloorofan___5___gasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren,___6___Marlow’slifeworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim___7___food,ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving.Itwasan___8___thatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation,___9___tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans.MarlowwentontofoundHelpOneNow,anon-profitorganizationthat___10___ordinary第6頁peopletohelpprovidefood,shelter,andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica,Haiti,andaroundtheworldthrough___11___actsofgenerosity.In2021hepublishedhisfirstbook,DoingGoodIsSimple,thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty,asa___12___forotherslookingtomakeapositive___13___intheworldfromrightwheretheyare.Thebookdoesmorethan___14___peopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery___15___.“Earlyon,wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimpleto___16___mealsforchildreninourcommunitiesaroundtheworld,〞Marlowexplains.“Everybookthatis___17___willprovidefivemealsforchildreninoneofourcommunities.Inthefirst30daysafterthebook’s___18___,wehitover30，000meals.〞HelpOneNowis___19___workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.encouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe___20___tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles,〞hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus.語篇解讀：本文表達(dá)一個(gè)叫ChrisMarlow的人，在他的一次津巴布韋旅途事后，那里受餓的孤兒的現(xiàn)狀改變了他對世界的見解。于是他建立了一個(gè)組織，幫助那些沒飯吃的孩子。1.A.economyB.mapC.viewD.tour【答案】C【解析】view意為“見解，〞符合語境，即一次旅游改變了他對世界的見解。2.A.astonishedB.changedC.inspiredD.confused【答案】B【解析】過去分詞changed在本句中作定語，意為“改變了的〞，即他回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)成為一個(gè)完全改變了的人。3.A.atmosphereB.shapeC.additionD.reality【答案】D【解析】句意：他在旅途中看到了極度貧窮的事實(shí)情況。atmosphere(氛圍)；shape(形狀)；第7頁addition(增添)；reality(現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí))。依據(jù)語境可知選D。4.A.starvingB.cryingC.strugglingD.running【答案】A【解析】starving(受餓的)；crying(哭著的)；struggling(努力的；掙扎的)；running(跑著的)。依據(jù)children后邊的“beggingforfood〞可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境，即面對著一群正在乞食的受餓的孩子。5.A.abolishedB.acquiredC.attachedD.abandoned【答案】D【解析】abolished(取銷的)；acquired(獲取的)；attached(附帶的)；abandoned(荒棄的)。既然是睡在加油站，因此能夠推測這必定是荒棄了的加油站。應(yīng)選D。6.A.transformedB.transferredC.confirmedD.blocked【答案】A【解析】句意：一個(gè)孤兒改變了他的人生。transform意為“改變，〞符合語境。7.A.inreturnforB.infavourofC.inexchangeforD.insearchof【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)孩子懇求Marlow讓他為他工作換飯吃。inreturnfor(作為??的回報(bào))；infavourof(支持；贊同)；inexchangefor(互換)；insearchof(查找)。依據(jù)句意可知選C。8.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interviewD.interaction【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文語境可知，他去那些孤兒那里的活動(dòng)(interaction)讓他一世難忘。9.A.convincedB.determinedC.preparedD.satisfied第8頁【答案】B【解析】他下信心(determine)要找到方法養(yǎng)活那些受餓的孩子們。10.A.remindsB.equipsC.requiresD.permits【答案】B【解析】equip在這里意為“使具備；使有準(zhǔn)備〞，符合語境，即他建立的這個(gè)組織，使得普通人經(jīng)過簡單的行動(dòng)，去幫助那些窮孩子，為他們供給食品等。11.A.briefB.gracefulC.simpleD.courageous【答案】C【解析】同上題，即經(jīng)過簡單的(simple)行動(dòng)，幫助窮孩子。12.A.measureB.ruleC.toolD.guide【答案】D【解析】句意：他第一版的書作為那些想要對世界起到踴躍影響的人的指導(dǎo)用書(guide)。13.A.decisionB.requestC.differenceD.comment【答案】C【解析】同上題，即想要對世界起到踴躍影響的人的指導(dǎo)用書。makeadifference意為“有影響；起作用〞，符合語境。14.A.encourageB.entitleC.allowD.appoint【答案】A【解析】句意：這本書起到的作用還不但是激勵(lì)(encourage)人們做好事。15.A.attemptB.purchaseC.publicationD.adoption【答案】B【解析】purchase意為“購買，〞符合語境，即每當(dāng)有人購買這本書的時(shí)候。第9頁16.A.submitB.contributeC.passD.provide【答案】D【解析】即他們用賣書的錢給孩子們供給(provide)食品。17.A.writtenB.soldC.readD.bought【答案】B【解析】每賣出(sold)一本書能夠給孩子供給五頓飯。18.A.releaseB.recoveryC.reservationD.registration【答案】A【解析】句意：在這本書刊行(release)后的前30天，賣書賺的錢夠供給30,000頓飯的。19.A.eventuallyB.annuallyC.currentlyD.permanently【答案】C【解析】他建立的這個(gè)組織當(dāng)前(currently)正在幫助海地災(zāi)區(qū)的受害者。20.A.organizationB.communityC.corporationD.government【答案】A【解析】即指本段開頭的HelpOneNow這個(gè)組織(organization)。四、七選五。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.第10頁●Recal回l(憶)yourchildhoodmemor