常見翻譯詞匯(專題篇)

常見翻譯詞匯(專題篇)常見翻譯詞匯(專題篇)常見翻譯詞匯(專題篇)xxx公司常見翻譯詞匯(專題篇)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度六級(jí)翻譯詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)篇：宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialistmarketeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledgeeconomy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)Internet-basedeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律lawofeconomy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私營(yíng)企業(yè)privatebusiness民營(yíng)企業(yè)privately-runbusiness中小企業(yè)smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè)franchise/chainbusiness國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率growthrateinrealterms年均增長(zhǎng)率averagegrowthrateperannum可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sustainablegrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicreturns投資回報(bào)率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏觀調(diào)控macrocontrol提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizeeconomicstructure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand國(guó)計(jì)民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones“十二五規(guī)劃“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資ventureinvestment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economicboom發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家underdevelopedcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developingcountries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流economicexchange跨國(guó)公司multinationalcorporation利用外資utilizationofforeigncapital知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights版權(quán)copyright專利patent商標(biāo)trademark互通有無(wú)mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit電子商務(wù)e-business信用卡creditcard信息時(shí)代informationage科教興國(guó)rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究開發(fā)researchanddevelopment高新技術(shù)innovativeandhightechnology創(chuàng)新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯之社會(huì)篇小康社會(huì)awell-to-dosociety人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活質(zhì)量qualityoflife住房條件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就業(yè)率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工資averageannualpay獎(jiǎng)金bonus生活費(fèi)用costofliving消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)consumerpriceindex環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling購(gòu)買力purchasingpower貧困家庭theneedyfamily貧困地區(qū)poverty-strickenregion下崗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居樂(lè)業(yè)liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance助學(xué)金grant-in-aid人口population人口分布populationdistribution流動(dòng)人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增長(zhǎng)率naturalgrowthrate負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率negativegrowthrate普查census戶口冊(cè)householdregister計(jì)劃生育familyplanning優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治區(qū)autonomousregion民族e(cuò)thnicgroups少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminorities中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨CommunistPartyofChina六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯之節(jié)日篇春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)元宵節(jié)(LanternFestival)端午節(jié)(theDragon-BoatFestival)七夕節(jié)(Double-SeventhDay)中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)臘八節(jié)(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets年畫NewYearpictures剪紙paper-cutting除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守歲stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast紅包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞獅liondance舞龍dragondance燈籠lantern燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會(huì)exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo壓歲錢giftmoney祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高蹺stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance掃墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones賽龍舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi月餅mooncake賞月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon賞菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain六級(jí)翻譯詞匯之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化篇四合院：Siheyuan亭/閣：pavilion/attic刺繡：embroidery剪紙：PaperCutting書法：Calligraphy針灸：Acupuncture鐵飯碗：IronBowl黃土高原：LoessPlateau紅白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture孟子：Mencius火鍋：HotPot《詩(shī)經(jīng)》：theBookofSongs《史記》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorianFourGreatClassicalNovels《西游記》：JourneytotheWest《三國(guó)演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《紅樓夢(mèng)》ADreaminRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMarginsFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina:造紙術(shù)：papermaking,印刷術(shù)：printing火藥：gunpowder指南針：compass文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）：TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy:Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone印/璽：Seal/Stamp京?。築eijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera相聲：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue電視小品：TVSketches/TVSkit太極拳：TaiChi天壇：AltarofHeaveninBeijing故宮博物館：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃攤：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)蓮藕：LotusRoot北京烤鴨：BeijingRoastDuck門當(dāng)戶對(duì)：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch六級(jí)翻譯之環(huán)境保護(hù)篇中國(guó)環(huán)?；痉结楥hina’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection

堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection

推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment

貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth

實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection

中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection

預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy

強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement

對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects

提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic

查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection

環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection

限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime

生物多樣性BiologicalDiversity

防治荒漠化CombatDesertification

生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion

國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion

國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity

對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair

治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution

工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes

白色污染whitepollution

可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuselandfill

防止過(guò)度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation

森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation

水土流失waterandsoilerosion

水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture

海水淡化seawaterdesalinization

綠化祖國(guó)turnthecountrygreen

綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace

森林覆蓋率forestcoverage

防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）

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