考研考博-英語-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Whentheyoungmandiedunexpectedly,ittookhealthexpertsseveralweeksofintensivelabworktoidentifytheculprit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.curl

B.curve

C.cause

D.curse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞culprit意為“犯人，罪犯；元兇”；A選項(xiàng)“curl”意為“卷曲；卷發(fā)；螺旋狀物”；B選項(xiàng)“curve”意為“曲線；彎曲；曲線球；曲線圖表”；C選項(xiàng)“cause”意為“原因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)”；D選項(xiàng)“curse”意為“詛咒；咒罵；禍根”。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人意外死亡時(shí)，健康專家花了幾個(gè)星期進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作來確定罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。由題干可知，theyoungmandiedunexpectedly（這個(gè)年輕人意外死亡了）所以健康專家肯定是要確定導(dǎo)致他死亡的原因，或者說元兇。由此可知，culprit在此處最可能是“元兇”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中curse具有“禍根”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作為結(jié)果；bytheway順便說；inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奮、聰明。總之，我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)再高也不過分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness（）leftuntreated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.if

C.since

D.unless

【答案】B

【解析】考查條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果從句和主句的主語一致，則從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以一同省略，此句省略了theillnessis。句意：這種疾病如果不加以治療，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全失明。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

I（）youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insist

B.confirm

C.assure

D.ensure

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。sb.confirmthat證實(shí)；assuresb.that...向某人保證；sb.ensurethat...確保某事會(huì)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

5.單選題

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（

）toheartattack.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prone

B.disposed

C.infectious

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。prone“有…傾向的，易于…的”；disposed“有...傾向的”；infectious“傳染的”；accessible“易接近的”。句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)趯?duì)易于患心臟病的病人進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)時(shí)，熱衷于使用激光作為手術(shù)工具。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

I’llgototheairporttomorrowmorningto（）agoodfriendwholeavesforAustralia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seeoff

B.sendoff

C.turnoff

D.saydeparture

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。seeoff“送別，送行”；sendoff“發(fā)送，派遣”；turnoff“關(guān)掉，拐彎”；saydeparture“說離開”。句意：明天早上我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)，跟我即將去往澳大利亞的朋友送別。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Manyscientistsremainskepticalaboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscious

B.doubtful

C.novelty

D.obscure

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；B選項(xiàng)doubtful“可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的”；C選項(xiàng)novelty“新奇；新奇的事物；新穎小巧而廉價(jià)的物品”；D選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的；晦澀的，不清楚的；隱蔽的；不著名的，無名的”。句意：許多科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的價(jià)值仍持懷疑態(tài)度。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞skeptical“懷疑的”，得知B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

ThemyththatUnitedStatesisnotopentoconcernsfromoutsidehasbeen______atastroke.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demolished

B.precluded

C.kindled

D.hampered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)demolish“拆除，破壞，推翻，駁倒”，B項(xiàng)preclude“排除，妨礙，阻止”，C項(xiàng)kindle“點(diǎn)燃，著火，激起，照亮”，D項(xiàng)hamper“妨礙，束縛，使困累”。由myth“神話”和atastroke“一下子”可知，“推翻”符合語境。句意：美國(guó)不會(huì)對(duì)外開放的神話一下子就被推翻了。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

9.寫作題

Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwell-being.Whatarethefactorsthatcontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers.

【答案】略

10.單選題

Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakethehouselookaslongasithasbeenvacantforquite

A

B

C

D

sometime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.weeds

B.make

C.look

D.aslongas

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語。aslongas意為“只要”，與句意不符，故用asif（好像，似乎）。

句意：院子里的雜草使得這座房子看起來似乎荒廢了很久。

試題答案：D;asif

11.單選題

Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim___hisconvenience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。atone’sconvenience“在某人有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，在某人方便的時(shí)候”。句意：我想在他方便的時(shí)候和他談一談。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Wedon’tbelieveher______aboutthewonderfulthingsthathappenedtoher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.miniatures

B.romances

C.consensus

D.chaos

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)miniature“縮圖，微型畫”，B項(xiàng)romance“傳奇，浪漫史，風(fēng)流韻事，虛構(gòu)”，C項(xiàng)consensus“一致，輿論，合意”，D項(xiàng)chaos“混沌，混亂”。根據(jù)句子意思“關(guān)于發(fā)生在她身上的奇妙的事情，我們不相信她的……”可知，空格處表示“夸張，虛構(gòu)”符合語境。句意：我們不相信她對(duì)發(fā)生在她身上的美妙事情的虛構(gòu)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital（

）ofmilk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.storage

B.source

C.reserve

D.resource

【答案】B

【解析】句意:據(jù)說，在世界上某些地方，牛奶的重要來源是山羊，而不是奶牛。

名詞辨析。Storage存儲(chǔ)，倉(cāng)庫(kù);source來源;reserve儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存;resource資源，財(cái)力。因此B符合句意。

14.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amiable

B.obsolete

C.aggressive

D.harmonious

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。amiable“和藹可親的,親切的”;obsolete“廢棄的,老式的”;aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的,激進(jìn)的,有進(jìn)取心的”;harmonious“和諧的,和睦的”。句意:國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該在各國(guó)之間建立友好關(guān)系,但在現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中,某種程度上鼓勵(lì)了激進(jìn)的愛國(guó)主義。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起也許要追溯到羅杰·培根的時(shí)代。羅杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侶和哲學(xué)家。他出生于1214年，死于1292年。他可能是中世紀(jì)第一個(gè)提出我們必須通過對(duì)周圍事物進(jìn)行觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的人，他自己也有許多卓越的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，生活在三百多年之后的伽利略（1564-1642），卻是好幾個(gè)偉大人物中最偉大的一個(gè)，這些人在意大利、法國(guó)、德國(guó)和英國(guó)開始逐步使人們看到許多重要的真理是可以通過掌握得當(dāng)?shù)挠^察去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在伽利略之前，學(xué)者們相信大的物體掉到地面比小的物體要快，因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟率沁@樣說的。可是伽利略登上比薩斜塔的頂端，讓兩個(gè)體積不相等的鐵球同時(shí)落地，從而向一些他帶去觀看實(shí)驗(yàn)的朋友們證明，亞里士多德錯(cuò)了。正是伽利略的這種直接到大自然中去通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明我們的判斷和理論的精神，導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【答案】TheImportanceofScientificExperiments

TheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsdatebacktothetimeofRogerBacon,theoutstandingmonkandphilosopherofOxford,whowasbornon1241,anddiedon1292.Hewasprobablythemanwhofirstlyproposedthatwemuststudysciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthesurroundingthings,andmademanyremarkablediscoverieshimself.However,Galileo,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen.Theyshowedpeoplehowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservationinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland.BeforethetimeofGalileo,scholarsbelievedthatlargeobjectsfalltothegroundfasterthansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.GoingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,Galileoletfalltwounequalironballsatthesametime,andprovedtothosewhomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperimentthatAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’sspiritofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesthroughexperiments,thatledtothegreatdiscoveriesofmodernsociety.

16.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Anotherfieldinwhichtechnologicaladvanceshavespurredglobalsocialchangeisbiotechnology.Sexselectionoffetuses,geneticallyengineeredorganisms,cloningofsheepandcows—thesehavebeenamongthesignificantyetcontroversialscientificadvancesinthefieldofbiotechnologyinrecentyears.GeorgeRitzer’sconceptofMcDonaldizationappliestotheentireareaofbiotechnology.(46)Justasthefast-foodconcepthaspermeatedsociety,nophaseoflifenowseemsexemptfromtherapeuticormedicalintervention.Infact,sociologistsviewmanyaspectsofbiotechnologyasanextensionoftherecenttrendtowardthemedicalizationofsociety.Throughgeneticmanipulation,themedicalprofessionisexpandingitsturfstillfurther(Clarkeetal.2003).

Today’sbiotechnologyholdsitselfoutastotallybeneficialtohumanbeings,butitisinconstantneedofmonitoring.(47)Aswewillsee,biotechnologicaladvanceshaveraisedmanydifficultethicalandpoliticalquestions,amongthemthedesirabilityoftinkeringwiththegenepool,whichcouldalterourenvironmentinunexpectedandunwantedways(D.WeinsteinandWeinstein1999).

Onestartlingbiotechnologicaladvanceisthepossibilityofalteringhumanbehaviorthroughgeneticengineering.Fishandplantgeneshavealreadybeenmixedtocreatefrost-resistantpotatoandtomatocrops.Morerecently,humangeneshavebeenimplantedinpigstoprovidehumanlikekidneysfororgantransplants.

Oneofthelatestdevelopmentsingeneticengineeringisgenetherapy.(48)Geneticistsworkingwithmousefetuseshavemanagedtodisablegenesthatcarryanundesirabletraitandreplacethemwithgenescarryingadesirabletrait.Suchadvancesraisestaggeringpossibilitiesforalteringanimalandhumanforms.Still,genetherapyremainshighlyexperimental,andmustbeconsideredalong,longshot(Kolata1999).

Thedebateongeneticengineeringescalatedin1997whenscientistsinScotlandannouncedthattheyhadclonedasheep.(49)Aftermanyunsuccessfulattempts,theyhadfinallybeenabletoreplacethegeneticmaterialofasheep’seggwithDNAfromanadultsheep,creatingalambthatwasacloneoftheadult.Theverynextyear,Japaneseresearcherssuccessfullyclonedcows.Thesedevelopmentsraisedthepossibilitythatinthenearfuture,scientistsmaybeabletoclonehumanbeings.WilliamF.Ogburnprobablycouldnothaveanticipatedsuchscientificdevelopmentswhenhewroteofculturelag70yearsearlier.(50)However,thesuccessfulcloningofsheepillustratesagainhowquicklymaterialculturecanchange,andhownon-materialculturemovesmoreslowlyinabsorbingsuchchanges.

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.就像快餐的概念已經(jīng)滲透到社會(huì)中一樣，生活中似乎沒有哪個(gè)階段可以免于治療或醫(yī)療干預(yù)。

47.正如我們將看到的，生物技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)引發(fā)了許多棘手的倫理和政治問題，其中包括修補(bǔ)基因庫(kù)的愿望，這可能會(huì)以意想不到的方式改變我們的環(huán)境。

48.研究老鼠胎兒的遺傳學(xué)家已經(jīng)成功地使帶有不良性狀的基因失效，并用帶有良好性狀的基因取而代之。

49.經(jīng)過多次失敗的嘗試之后，他們終于能夠用一只成年綿羊的DNA替代綿羊卵子的遺傳物質(zhì)，創(chuàng)造出一只成年克隆羊。

50.然而，成功克隆綿羊再次說明了物質(zhì)文化的變化是多么迅速，而非物質(zhì)文化在吸收這種變化方面的進(jìn)展是多么緩慢。

17.單選題

TheEuropeanParliamenthasbannedtheterms“Miss”and“Mrs”theyoffendfemalemembers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aslongas

B.themoment

C.sothat

D.incase

【答案】D

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。aslongas“只要”；themoment“一……就……”；sothat“所以，以便”；incase“萬一，假使”。句意：歐洲議會(huì)禁止使用“小姐”和“夫人”這兩個(gè)詞，以防它們冒犯女性議員。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Since1970,whenSultanQabooscametopowerandlaunchedOman’sdevelopment,povertyhasbeenlargely()andmodernmedicalcarehasbeenprovidedthroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eliminated

B.illuminated

C.limited

D.increased

【答案】A

【解析】eliminated消除，淘汰；illuminated啟發(fā)。句意：自1970年蘇丹卡布斯掌權(quán)并開始阿曼的發(fā)展以來，貧困已基本消除，全國(guó)各地都提供了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.

Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.

“Ican’tgonofurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcan’tIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandthey’reboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookforme,soI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”

Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswailstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas（）.

2.JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause（）.

3.InspiteofhisbadankleJohnHardingwasableto（）.

4.WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforesthesawthat（）.

5.JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anescapedprisoner

B.acriminalontherunfromthepolice

C.anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryarea

D.aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hegothisankletwistedseverely

B.thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcover

C.theearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelight

D.thepineneedleslaytoothickontheground

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryonwalkingfairlyrapidly

B.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteep

C.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection

D.findoutwherehehadlanded

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasbeginningtogetmuchlighter

B.washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillage

C.thefieldswerefullofsleepingcows

D.sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tofindadoctortoseetohisankle

B.tobenearthefrontier

C.toavoidthesearchparty

D.tofindshelterinabuilding

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到parachute（降落傘）可推斷出他是一個(gè)飛行員，文章第三段提到約翰知道有人在搜捕他，可以推測(cè)出他在敵人的實(shí)力范圍，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第一段提到他想把降落傘好好收起來，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到，因?yàn)榈孛婧軋?jiān)硬，又天黑了（thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently），所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段提到盡管約翰的腳踝扭傷了，但他認(rèn)為自己必須往前走，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段提到bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking，當(dāng)他走出樹林到達(dá)山谷時(shí)，天已經(jīng)快亮了，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章第三段最后一句話withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder說明約翰到村莊去是想去邊界，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

ThelegendaryislandofAtlantiswas（）bytheseaanddisappearedwithoutatrace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emerged

B.disclosed

C.engulfed

D.whelmed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emerge“顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)disclose“公開，揭露”；C選項(xiàng)engulfed“吞沒，席卷，卷入”；D選項(xiàng)whelmed“淹沒，用……覆蓋”，句意：傳說中的亞特蘭蒂斯島被大海吞沒，消失得無影無蹤。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

21.寫作題

Asthesocietydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsaregettingmoreandmoreindifferent.Pleasemakecommentonthephenomena.

【答案】Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingsoneardon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,theconditionisperformedeverywhere.Itistheexactreflectionofinterpersonalrelationshipsinthemodemworldwheremostpeopleliveinapartments.Theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheygethomefromwork.Iftheylivealone,theywillkilltheirtimebywatchingTVorreadingmagazines.Theydon’thaveanyconnectionsevenwiththeirclosestneighbors，whoseemnodifferentfrompeopletheymeeteverydayinthestreet.

Thisphenomenonisneithergoodtous,nortooursociety.Peoplewillfeellonelyandbecomemoreandmoreindifferentsothatinterpersonalrelationshipsarenotharmonious.Interpersonalcommunicationisveryimportanttous.Firstly,itisessentialforourphysicalwell-being.Lackofcommunicationshowsawiderangeofmedicalhazards.Sociallyisolatedpeoplearefoundtobetwoorthreetimesmorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealththanthosewithstrongsocialties.Steadyinterpersonalcommunicationcontributestothelongevityofourlives.Secondly,interpersonalcommunicationenablesustohaveasenseofouridentity.Deprivedofcommunicationwithothers,wecanhardlyhaveaclearideaofidentity.Oursenseofidentitycomesfromthewayweinteractwithotherpeople.Wedecidewhatwearelikebasedonhowothersreacttous.Inourlifeweneedtofeelasenseofbelongingtosomepersonalrelationship.Weneedtoinfluenceothersandfeelsomesenseofpoweroverourworld,andtocareforothersandknowthattheycareforus,thustohaveasenseofaffectionandfriendship.Lastly,interpersonalcommunicationisthemeansofimportantinformationineveryrespect,whichmakesuswellinformedandhelpsustogrow.

Tosumup,interpersonalcommunicationisjustasnecessaryaswaterandairtousinourworkandlife.Weshouldpaygreatattentiontotheamountofinterpersonalcommunicationaswellastothewaysofdoingit.Properandskillfulinterpersonalcommunicationwillsatisfyourphysicalneeds,psychologicalneeds,socialneedsandpracticalneeds.

22.單選題

Itisanoffencetoshow（）againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.difference

C.separation

D.discrimination

【答案】D

【解析】句意:對(duì)不同種族的人表現(xiàn)出歧視是一種冒犯。

考查名詞辨析。distinction區(qū)別，特性;difference差異，不同;separation分離，距離;discrimination歧視，區(qū)別，辨別。故D符合句意。

23.單選題

Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.ridicule

C.amuse

D.imitate

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depict“描述”；ridicule“嘲笑”；amuse“娛樂”；imitate“模仿”。句意：他是喜劇之王，也是最具影響力的新古典主義劇作家。他的劇中人物都用來描述真正的人物，并且他對(duì)盡可能展現(xiàn)人性的弱點(diǎn)充滿興趣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

24.單選題

By1900,manymunicipalitieshadbeguntorestricttheuseofautomobilesinordertoensurepedestriansafety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplify

B.standardize

C.limit

D.prohibit

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.amplify擴(kuò)大B.standardize使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

C.limit限制D.prohibit禁止

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞部分語義為“____汽車的使用，以確保行人的安全”，原詞restrict“限制”，C選項(xiàng)limit“限制”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)amplify“擴(kuò)大”，不符合原句語義；

B選項(xiàng)standardize“使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，不符合原句語義；

D選項(xiàng)prohibit“禁止”，指完全不讓使用，不符合原句語義。

【句意】到1900年，許多城市開始限制汽車的使用，以確保行人的安全。

25.單選題

（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。綜合題干和選項(xiàng)判斷，本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣。本題表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consideration

B.judgment

C.estimate

D.plan

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。consideration“考慮;報(bào)酬”;judgment“判斷,辨別力”;estimate“估計(jì),判斷”。句意:這座建筑物的實(shí)際成本比我們?cè)瓉淼墓烙?jì)高得多。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

27.單選題

Whatjobhaveyouapplied____?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.for

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.with帶有B.to朝；向

C.at在D.for為了

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配與短語辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“你____什么工作”，空格前為applied，固定搭配applyfor“申請(qǐng)”符合語義搭配；applyforajob“申請(qǐng)工作”。因此，D選項(xiàng)for“為了”符合搭配要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)with“帶有”，不符合原文搭配；

B選項(xiàng)to“朝；向”，applyto表示“申請(qǐng)”時(shí)，其后接的是學(xué)校、公司等，與原文“工作”不搭配；applyto還可以表示“適用；應(yīng)用”；

C選項(xiàng)at“在”，不符合原文搭配。

【句意】你申請(qǐng)了什么工作？

28.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthisshortamountoftimepasses,however,thenumbersareerasedfromthememory.Howdidtheinformationgetthereinthefirstplace?Informationthatmakesitswaytotheshorttermmemory(STM)doessoviathesensorystoragearea.ThebrainhasafilterwhichonlyallowsstimulationthatisofimmediateinteresttopassontotheSTM,alsoknownastheworkingmemory.

Thereismuchdebateaboutthecapacityanddurationoftheshorttermmemory.ThemostacceptedtheorycomesfromGeorgeA.Miller,acognitivepsychologistwhosuggestedthathumanscanrememberapproximatelysevenchunksofinformation.Achunkisdefinedasameaningfulunitofinformation,suchasawordornameratherthanjustaletterornumber.Moderntheoristssuggestthatonecanincreasethecapacityoftheshorttermmemorybychunking,orclassifyingsimilarinformationtogether.Byorganizinginformation,onecanimprovetheSTM,andimprovethechancesofamemorybeingpassedontolongtermstorage.

Whenmakingaconsciousefforttomemorizesomething,suchasinformationforanexam,manypeopleengagein“roterehearsal”.Byrepeatingsomethingoverandoveragain,weareabletokeepamemoryalive.Unfortunately,thistypeofmemorymaintenanceonlysucceedsiftherearenointerruptions.Assoonasapersonstopsrehearsingtheinformation,ithasthetendencytodisappear.Whenapenandpaperarenothandy,youmightattempttorememberaphonenumberbyrepeatingitaloud.Ifthedoorbellringsorthedogbarkstocomeinbeforeyougettheopportunitytomakeyourphonecall,youwillforgetthenumberinstantly.Therefore,roterehearsalisnotanefficientwaytopassinformationfromtheshorttermtolongtermmemory.Abetterwayistopractice“elaboraterehearsal”.Thisinvolvesassigningsemanticmeaningtoapieceofinformationsothatitcanbefiledalongwithotherpre-existinglongtermmemories.

Encodinginformationsemanticallyalsomakesitmoreretrievable.Retrievinginformationcanbedonebyrecognitionorrecall.Humanscanrecallmemoriesthatarestoredinthelongtermmemoryandusedoften.However,ifamemoryseemstobeforgotten,itmayeventuallyberetrievedbyprompting.Themorecuesapersonisgiven(suchaspictures),themorelikelyamemorycanberetrieved.Thisiswhymultiplechoicetestsareoftenusedforsubjectsthatrequirealotofmemorization.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdomemoriesgettransferredtotheSTM?

2.Howdotheoristsbelieveapersoncanremembermoreinformationinashorttime?

3.Whydoestheauthormentionadog’sbark?

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretrievinginformation?

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyrevertfromthelongtermmemory.

B.Theyarefilteredfromthesensorystoragearea.

C.Theygetchunkedwhentheyenterthebrain.

D.Theyenterviathenervoussystem.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Byorganizingit.

B.Byrepeatingit.

C.Bygivingitaname.

D.Bywritingitdownonpaper.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toexemplifypoormemory.

B.Toanalyzeatypeofinterruption.

C.Tocomparehumanmemorywithdogs’memory.

D.Toillustratethelackofefficiencyofroterehearsal.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Elaboraterehearsalcontributestoinformationretrieval.

B.Themostefficientwayofretrievinginformationistoassignsemanticmeaningtotheinformation.

C.It’simpossibletoretrieveforgotteninformationwithoutpictureprompts.

D.Encodinginformationismoreefficientthanchunkingit.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.One’smemorycapacitycanbeenhancedbyroterehearsal.

B.Puttinginformationtowritingissuggestedtoimprovememory.

C.Providingsufficientpromptshelpsinformationretrieval.

D.Multiplechoiceexamsarethemostdifficult.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干中的STM可以將答案定位到文章第一段第四句。本題問記憶是如何進(jìn)入短時(shí)記憶中的。第一段第四句提到，“進(jìn)入短時(shí)記憶的信息是通過感覺儲(chǔ)存區(qū)域傳遞到那里的?！辈⒃谙挛慕忉屨f，“大腦有一個(gè)過濾機(jī)制，只允許當(dāng)下有用的刺激通過，傳遞到短時(shí)記憶中?！庇纱丝梢姡x項(xiàng)B“它們從感覺儲(chǔ)存區(qū)域被過濾”是正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)文中均未提及。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)題。題干說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為普通人如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住更多的信息？通過題干我們可以定位到第二段，第二段的主旨就是講如何記住更多的信息，我們?cè)倏吹降诙蔚淖詈笠痪?，“Byorganizinginformation,onecanimprovetheSTM…”這里提示了我們答案為A，也就是重新組織我們需要記憶的東西可以幫助我們提升短時(shí)間的記憶容量。

第3題:作者意圖題。問題是：作者寫“狗叫”的目的是什么，前文我們可以看到，“Unfortunately,thistypeofmemorymaintenanceonlysucceedsiftherearenointerruptions.”，作者說這種類型的記憶一旦被打斷就會(huì)被忘掉，之后舉例給了一個(gè)情景來描述這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，他說當(dāng)一個(gè)人在想通過重復(fù)讀來記下一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，如果被門鈴或狗叫打斷，那么他就會(huì)忘記那個(gè)他一直通過重復(fù)朗讀而記下來的號(hào)碼；那么這里的“dogbark”就是一種打斷的方式，因此B正確。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞我們定位到最后一段，A項(xiàng)就是上文講的重點(diǎn)，因此保留；B項(xiàng)不對(duì)，這個(gè)方法確實(shí)是方法之一，但是文章并沒有說它是最有效的；C項(xiàng)與原文正好相反；D項(xiàng)為無關(guān)項(xiàng)，因此答案為A。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。問選項(xiàng)正確與否，我們需要四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都看。A項(xiàng)，死記硬背在第二段就被作者否定了，因?yàn)橐坏┍淮驍嗑蜔o法記住，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)是無關(guān)項(xiàng)，全文都沒有提過要寫下來信息，因此B錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)是正確的，最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句是提示點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章只是說多選題可以考查的信息比較多，但是并沒有說它是最難的，沒有論據(jù)支持，錯(cuò)誤，答案為C。

29.單選題

Thecultleadertriedto（）peoplebymakingpromiseshecouldn’tpossiblykeepinordertogettheirmoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.render

B.chide

C.preamble

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)render“致使；提出；實(shí)施；著色”；B選項(xiàng)chide“責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)”；C選項(xiàng)preamble“作序文（或?qū)а?、開場(chǎng)白等）”；D選項(xiàng)exploit“開發(fā)，開拓；剝削；開采”。句意：這個(gè)邪教領(lǐng)袖為了得到人們的錢而做出他不可能兌現(xiàn)的承諾，以此來剝削他們。。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

30.單選題

Soil（）isanaturalprocess.Itbecomesaproblemwhenhumanactivitycausesittooccurmuchfasterthanundernaturalconditions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preservation

B.abrasion

C.erosion

D.eruption

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。preservation保留，保護(hù)；abrasion磨損，損耗；erosion腐蝕，侵蝕；eruption噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)。句意：土壤侵蝕是一個(gè)自然過程。當(dāng)人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致它比自然條件下發(fā)生得快得多時(shí)，這就成了一個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

31.翻譯題

中國(guó)的電影行業(yè)已經(jīng)步入了一個(gè)新階段，始于七年前的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革使國(guó)內(nèi)票房以年均3%的驚人速度達(dá)到一個(gè)新的增長(zhǎng)水平，這在世界上也是不多見的。

更多的優(yōu)秀電影展現(xiàn)給了公眾，這自然會(huì)吸引越來越多的觀眾走進(jìn)電影院，也會(huì)激發(fā)投資商對(duì)該行業(yè)投資的熱情，這的確是個(gè)良性循環(huán)。中央政府已經(jīng)采取了新政策，幫助刺激國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。隨著國(guó)內(nèi)與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)密切關(guān)系的建立，國(guó)產(chǎn)影片在海外的影響和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力一定會(huì)越來越大。中國(guó)也已經(jīng)承諾，將按照WTO協(xié)議進(jìn)一步開放娛樂市場(chǎng)。

當(dāng)前，中國(guó)的電影制作人主要是自籌資金，但是新的籌資渠道正在出現(xiàn)。隨著中國(guó)金融體制的完善，越來越多的電影電視公司依靠金融機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金，同時(shí)以票房收入、版權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓以及演員的個(gè)人聲望做保障。

【答案】【參考譯文】China’sfilmindustryhasenteredanewstage.Thestructurereformoffilmindustrystartingfromsevenyearsagohasincreasedthedomesticboxofficeastonishinglyinanaverageannualspeedof3%toanewlevelofgrowth,andthisisalsorareintheworld.

Anincreasingnumberofgoodmovieswillnaturallyattractmoreandmoreaudiencesintocinemaandalsostimulatetheinvestors’enthusiasmforinvestinginthisindustry,whichisindeedapositivecircle.Thecentralgovernmenthasadoptedanewpolicytostimulatethedevelopmentofthedomesticmarket.Withtheestablishmentofacloserelationshipbetweenthedomesticandinternationalmarket,theinfluenceandcompetitivenessofdomesticfilmsinoverseaswillcertainlybeincreasing.ChinahasalsopromisedtofurtheropenitsentertainmentmarketinaccordancewiththeWTOagreement.

Atpresent,theChina’sfilmmakersmainlyhavefundsraisedbythemselves,butthenewfinancingchannelsareemerging.WiththeimprovementoftheChinesefinancialsystem,moreandmorefilmandtelevisioncompaniesarerelyingonfinancialinstitutionstoraisefundsandatthesametimeusingtheboxofficeearnings,copyrighttransferandtheactor’spersonalpopularityasguarantees.

32.單選題

Markoftenattemptstoescape（）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingbeenfined

B.tobefined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.beingfined

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。首先，escape后面接動(dòng)名詞doing，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意“每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他總是試圖逃避罰款?！边@里表示的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并不涉及完成時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

33.單選題

Believeitornot,lastyearMattearned（）hisbrother,whohasabetterpositioninabigcompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwicemuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

【答案】B

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)應(yīng)放于asmuchas之前，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

34.單選題

Afterall,thefoodcrisisisoverandthewoodwill（

）itslong-termupwardtrendinagricultureproduction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resume

B.renew

C.recover

D.restore

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。resume“重新開始，繼續(xù)”；renew“更新”；recover“恢復(fù)”；restore“恢復(fù)，還原”。句意：畢竟糧食危機(jī)已經(jīng)解除，木材將繼續(xù)它在農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品中的上漲趨勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

35.翻譯題

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