考研考博-英語-安慶醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安慶醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Agoodmanyhouses（）knockeddownbytheearthquake.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】B

【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的houses可知空格處的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。句意：許多房子在地震中被震垮了。根據(jù)句意可知地震是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用wereknockeddown，即被動(dòng)式的過去，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

（

）nolossofenergybyfriction,themotionwouldcontinuedefinitelyonceitstarted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therewere

B.Werethere

C.Therewas

D.Ifthereis

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果沒有由于摩擦而使能量喪失，運(yùn)動(dòng)將無限期地繼續(xù)下去。

語法題。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意推測(cè)此處屬于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句,故用虛擬語氣:條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為were或動(dòng)詞過去式，主句部分為would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形，故B正確。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

北京奧組委(TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesoftheXXIXOlympiad)官方網(wǎng)站訊：2007年6月23日，在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城舉辦的“第四屆2008北京奧林匹克文化節(jié)”開幕式上，所有觀眾的目光都被長(zhǎng)城上的新標(biāo)識(shí)所吸引一一在綠樹環(huán)繞下，一個(gè)令所有中國(guó)人興奮的口號(hào)映襯著的長(zhǎng)城遒勁而古老的線體。這就是一座長(zhǎng)67米，高18米的“同一個(gè)世界同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想(OneWorldOneDream)”北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽(Emblem)和北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題口號(hào)大型景觀建筑。在今后的兩年多的時(shí)間里，每當(dāng)人們抬頭仰望長(zhǎng)城巍峨的身姿就會(huì)知道，奧運(yùn)和中國(guó)有著怎樣的無法割舍的淵源。

【答案】TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesoftheXXIXOlympiadOfficialWebsiteNews:AttheopeningceremonyoftheFourth2008BeijingOlympicCulturalFestival,heldontheBadalingGreatWallonJune23,2007,allaudiencesareattractedtothenewlogoontheGreatWall.Surroundedbygreentrees,thislogoshowspowerfulandantiquelineoftheGreatWallwithanexcitingslogantoallChinesepeople.Thatisalargelandscapearchitecture,67meterslengthand18metershigh,ofBeijingOlympicGamesemblemengravingcharacterswith“OneWorldOneDream”andBeijingOlympicGamesthemeslogan.Overthenextmorethantwoyears,peoplewilllearnaboutthedeepandcloserelationshipbetweenOlympicGamesandChinawhenevertheylookupattoweringfigureoftheGreatWall.

4.翻譯題

靜下來想想，我這樣一個(gè)出身貧寒、經(jīng)歷坎坷的人，居然能活到92歲，實(shí)在有點(diǎn)奇怪。過了80歲，經(jīng)常有人問我，有什么養(yǎng)生之道。我不僅不懂得養(yǎng)生，而且還有一些不好的習(xí)慣。

我性急圖快，走路快，下筆快，吃飯更快，簡(jiǎn)直是狼吞虎咽，因此，得了胃病。醫(yī)生治好了我的病，但沒有治好我的習(xí)慣。

【答案】WhenIthinkaboutit,it’salittlestrangethatsomeonewhocamefromsuchapoorbackgroundandhasbeenthroughsomanyhardshipsshouldhavelivedtobe92.WhenIwas80yearsold,Iwasoftenaskedforadviceonhowtokeepfit.Inotonlydon’tknowhowtokeepingoodhealth,butalsohavesomebadhabits.

Iwasquicktowalk,quicktowrite,evenfastertoeat,justwolfeddown,soIgotstomachtrouble.Thedoctorcuredmeofthedisease,butnotofmyhabit.

5.單選題

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（

）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelp

himwiththeperformance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.onaverage

D.atrandom

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Byaccident“偶然地”；onoccasion“有時(shí)”；onaverage“平均地”；atrandom“隨意地，任意地”。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中隨便挑了幾個(gè)人協(xié)助他進(jìn)行表演。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.問答題

Therearearound200,000youngpeoplebetweentheagesof11and15smokeintheUK.Itis

A

estimatedthataround20%ofthembuytheircigarettesfromvendingmachines;itavoidsthe

B

C

problemsofface-to-facecontactandtheneedforproofofage.Therewillbeareviewof

vendingmachineswiththepossibilityofpeoplehavingtobuytokenstousethemachines.

D

【答案】試題答案：A;smoking

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Therebe句型中已包含謂語動(dòng)詞are，故此處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

7.單選題

Themostfamiliarheadachecomesfrom（

）tightnessintheback,headandneck,whichmightbecausedinturnbyexertion,orworryorstress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.monopoly

B.muscle

C.murmur

D.monster

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最常見的頭痛來自于后背、頭部和脖子處的肌肉緊張，這些可能是由過度工作、擔(dān)憂和壓力造成的。Monopoly“壟斷”；muscle“肌肉”；murmur“低語”；monster“怪物”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

TheManchushadeffectedacoalitionwiththeChinesegentryclasswhichsecuredthepositionsofbothparties.Thegentryweresetapartfromthecommonersandgiven（）careerprivilegesinthegovernmentbureaucracy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inclusive

B.special

C.exclusive

D.especial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)inclusive“包含的”；B選項(xiàng)special“專用的，專門的”；C選項(xiàng)exclusive“獨(dú)有的，專有的”；D選項(xiàng)especial“特別的，尤其的”。根據(jù)前文貴族人與普通平民區(qū)分開來，可推測(cè)后文應(yīng)該是賦予貴族獨(dú)有的地位，exclusive含有“排他”之意，故答案選項(xiàng)為C。

9.單選題

7.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.

W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.

Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中說到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根參加會(huì)議。

10.單選題

Theteacherblamedhisstudentsforplayingpranksintheclassroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tricks

B.nudes

C.cribs

D.quips

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老師責(zé)備他的學(xué)生在教室里搞惡作劇。pranks指“惡作劇”。tricks詭計(jì)，騙局；nudes肉色針織物；cribs嬰兒床，柵欄；quips妙語，諷刺語。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

11.單選題

Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deteriorated

B.dispersed

C.dissipated

D.drained

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Deteriorated“惡化”；dispersed“散開，驅(qū)散”；dissipated“驅(qū)散，消散”；drained“使流干”。句意：四年后，對(duì)于同一份工作，他的熱情最終逐漸消失了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Hemadesome（

）sketcheswhichwouldserveasguideswhenhepaintedtheactualportrait.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.primary

B.elementary

C.fundamental

D.preliminary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。primary意為“首要的，主要的，初級(jí)的，最初的”，指處于初級(jí)或低級(jí)狀態(tài)；elementary意為“基本的”，指事物的初步或起始階段，或指學(xué)習(xí)某一學(xué)科或接受教育等處于入門階段或只是剛剛接觸的基本知識(shí)或原理；fundamental意為“基礎(chǔ)的，基本的，根本的”，指作為基礎(chǔ)、根本的抽象的事物；preliminary意為“初步的，初級(jí)的”指在正式開始舉某活動(dòng)之前進(jìn)行的“初步的、預(yù)備的”活動(dòng)。由sketches（草圖）可知選D。

句意：他畫了一些初步的草圖，作為他畫肖像之前的指導(dǎo)。

13.單選題

Rejectingtheurgingofhisphysicianfathertostudymedicine,Hawkingchoseto（）onmathandtheoreticalphysics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impose

B.center

C.overwork

D.concentrate

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。centeron“集中在……；以……為中心”。句意：霍金拒絕了醫(yī)生父親學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈要求，選擇專攻數(shù)學(xué)和理論物理。根據(jù)語境和句意可知B為正確答案。

14.單選題

MarkMoore,directoroftheNorthwestWeather,warnedskiersofthedeadlyavalanchesthathave_______themountainsofWashingtonstate,killingninepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pummeled

B.elaborated

C.executed

D.alleged

【答案】A

【解析】pummel擊,打;elaborate詳細(xì)描述;execute執(zhí)行,處死;allege宣稱,斷言。句意：西北氣象局局長(zhǎng)MarkMoore警告滑雪者,致命的雪崩襲擊了華盛頓州的山區(qū),造成9人死亡。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthis（

）islimitedtorepairorreplacement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warranty

B.license

C.market

D.necessity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warranty“（商品）保用單”；B選項(xiàng)license“執(zhí)照，許可證”；C選項(xiàng)market“市場(chǎng)，交易”；D選項(xiàng)necessity“必然，必要”。根據(jù)repairorreplacement（修理或更換）可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：我公司在本保證項(xiàng)下的義務(wù)僅限于修理或更換。

16.單選題

Sincenoonecould()hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.encode

B.decipher

C.clear

D.identify

【答案】B

17.單選題

In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheinternet.Books,compactdiscs.AndevenstockswereavailablefromWordWideWebsitesthatseemedtospringupalmostdaily.Afewyearsearlier,somepeoplehadpredictedthatconsumersaccustomedtoshoppinginstoreswouldbereluctanttobuythingsthattheycouldnotseeortouchinperson.Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.

Aresearchestimatedthatin1998USconsumerswouldpurchase$7.3billionofgoodsovertheinternet,doublethe1997total.FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.

Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,however.InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos,postedrevenueof$153.7millioninthethirdquarter,upfrom$37.9millioninthesameperiodin1997.Overall,however,thecompany’slosswidenedto$45.2millionfrom$9.6million,andanalystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.

Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.33.Sellingonlinecarrieditsownrisks,however.Withsomanycompaniescompetingforconsumers’attention,pricecompetitionwasintenseandprofitmarginsthinornonexistent.OnevideoretailersoldhehitmovieTitanicfor$9.99,undercuttingthe$19.99suggestedretailpriceandlosingabout$6oneachcopysold.WithInternetretailingstillinitsinitialstage,companiesseemedwillingtoabsorbsuchlossesinanattempttoestablishadominantmarketposition.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothewriter?

2.Findingabargainontheinternetwasgettingeasierpartlybecause（）.

3.“Foralltheconsumerinterest”（Paragraphs）means（）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA（）.

5.InvestorsareinterestedinInternetretailingbecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Consumersarereluctanttobuythingsontheinternet.

B.Consumersaretoobusytobuythingsontheinternet.

C.Internetretailingisaprofitablebusiness.

D.Moreandmoreconsumerspreferinternetshopping.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereweremoreandmoreInternetusers

B.thereweremoreandmoreonlineauctions

C.theconsumershadmoremoneytospend

D.thereweremoregoodsavailableintheInternet

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.totheinterestofalltheconsumers

B.fortheinterestofalltheconsumers

C.thoughconsumersareverymuchinterested

D.alltheconsumersaremuchinterested

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.willprobablymakeaprofitin2001

B.ismakingaprofitnow

C.isacompanythatsellsbooksonly

D.suffersagreetlossonthestockmarket

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.sellingonlineinvolveslittlerisk

B.Internetretailingisinitsinitialstage

C.itcaneasilyreachmillionsofconsumers

D.theycanmakehugeprofitsfromit.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.然而，對(duì)于越來越多缺乏時(shí)間的消費(fèi)者來說，事實(shí)證明，用家用電腦購(gòu)物比開車去商店更方便。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,盡管有消費(fèi)者感興趣，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售在很大程度上仍是一項(xiàng)無利可圖的業(yè)務(wù)，可知AC兩項(xiàng)表述與原文相反，B項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者太忙而不會(huì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”表述有誤。故D項(xiàng)“越來越多的消費(fèi)者更喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.由于網(wǎng)上拍賣和一些為了比價(jià)買最劃算的產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)站興起，尋找便宜貨變得越來越容易。可知B項(xiàng)正確。

3.語義題。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,盡管消費(fèi)者感興趣，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售在很大程度上仍是一項(xiàng)無利可圖的業(yè)務(wù)。接著下文列舉了亞馬遜的虧損。故interest在句中意為“感興趣”，即使很多消費(fèi)者喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，但網(wǎng)上零售仍是無利可圖的。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos…互聯(lián)網(wǎng)先驅(qū)亞馬遜。1995年，該公司開始銷售圖書，后來又涉足錄制音樂和視頻。以及analystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.分析師們預(yù)計(jì)，該公司要到2001年才會(huì)盈利。盡管損失慘重，但亞馬遜的股票市值仍高達(dá)數(shù)十億美元，反映出投資者對(duì)行業(yè)未來的樂觀態(tài)度?？芍狝項(xiàng)“可能在2001年盈利”正確；B項(xiàng)與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“亞馬遜只賣書”與原文不符；D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，亞馬遜的股票一直很穩(wěn)健。

5.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)零售之所以吸引投資者，是因?yàn)樗峁┝艘环N有效的方式，可以接觸到數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的消費(fèi)者，而無需花費(fèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)傳統(tǒng)商店的大量銷售人員的成本。可知投資者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)零售感興趣的原因是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能接觸到很多消費(fèi)者，并且能節(jié)省成本。故C項(xiàng)正確。

18.翻譯題

Putthefollowing5sentencesintoChinese.Writethemintheproperspacesonyouranswersheet.

TheAll-ChinaFederationofWomenhasrecentlydroppedthelabelandnowrefersto‘old’unmarriedwomen—buttheleftoverexpressionremainswidelyusedelsewhere.

Theprotoplanetwouldtaketensofthousandsofyearstogrowup,andscientistshopetostudytheentityandgleaninsightsintohowitwascreatedandhowitmightevolve.

Humanlongevityhasimprovedsorapidlyoverthepastcenturythat72isthenew30,scientistshaveclaimed.Moreover,itisnolongerclearwherethepossibleouterboundariesofhumanlifestand.

Thebestwaytocleanyourglassesistorunthemunderwarmwaterandputatinydropofdishwashingdetergentonthetipofyourfingerstocreatealatheronthelens.Thenrinsewithwarmwater,anddiywithaclean,softcottoncloth.

Innovativecompaniesareledbyinnovativechiefexecutives.Theyspendtheirtimeaskingprovocativequestions,observingtheworldlikeanthropologists,networkingwithpeoplewhodon'tthink,actortalklikethem.

Ifyou'retakingrisks,andyouprobablyshould,youcanfindyourselffailing90%ofthetime.Thetrickistogetpaidwhileyou'redoingthefailingandtousetheexperiencetogainskillsthatwillbeusefullater.Weshouldbetaughtthatfailureisaprocess,notanobstacle.

Thefollowingthreebasicprocessespromisehelpwithgreatinefficiency:collectingtasksandprojectsfromallyournotebooks,calendarsandfilesintooneorganizingsystem;decidingonthenextstepsanddesiredoutcomesforeachitem;andmakingahabitoffrequentlycheckingandupdatingyourto-dosandplans.

Studiesshowthatatleasthalfofthevariationinintelligencequotientisinherited.ButwhilescientistshaveidentifiedsomegenesthatcansignificantlylowerIQinpeopleafflictedwithmentalretardation,forexampletrulyimportantgenesthataffectnormalIQvariationhaveyettobepinneddown.

Accordingtoscientists,sendingyourchildtopianoorviolinlessonsinabidtoboosttheiracademicachievementisawasteofmoney.Althoughresearchhasshownthatyoungsterswhotakemusiclessonsaremorelikelytobetopoftheirclass,psychologistGlennclaimsthislinkismisleading.

Moneymakestheworldgoround,butitisnotthekeytohappiness,accordingtootherstudies.In2008,asurveyfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfoundthatBritishfamilieswerehealthierandtwiceaswelloffastheywere20yearsago,butarenohappier.

【答案】中國(guó)婦聯(lián)近日己經(jīng)棄用“剩女”一詞，改用“大齡未婚女青年”，但是“剩女”一詞在其它地方還是被廣泛使用。

原行星的形成需要經(jīng)歷成千上萬年?？茖W(xué)家仍希望對(duì)它展開研究，以便了解它的誕生和演變。

科學(xué)家宣稱，過去100年間人類平均壽命快速延長(zhǎng)，以至于現(xiàn)在的72歲相當(dāng)于過去的30歲。另外，人類壽命的可能極限不再清晰。

清潔眼鏡的最佳方式是將其在溫水下沖洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗潔精，在鏡片上打出泡沫，然后用溫水洗凈，并用干凈柔軟的棉布擦干。

創(chuàng)新型的公司都有創(chuàng)新型的領(lǐng)袖。他們總是提出發(fā)人深省的問題，像人類學(xué)家那樣觀察世界，與思維、行事或言談跟自己不同的人交往。

如果你鋌而走險(xiǎn)，而且是不得不這么干的時(shí)候，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)十有八九是要失敗的。關(guān)鍵是要在失敗的過程中積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提升能力為將來做準(zhǔn)備。我們要明白，失敗是一個(gè)過程，而不是一個(gè)障礙。

以下三個(gè)基本過程能夠幫助改善效率極端低下的狀況：1、將所有的筆記本的任務(wù)和項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行匯總，按日歷和文件類別形成組織化系統(tǒng)；2、確定每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的下一個(gè)步驟與預(yù)期結(jié)果；3、養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常檢查與更新待辦事項(xiàng)和計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣。

研究表明：至少有一半的智商的變異是遺傳的。但是科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)鑒定出可以降低智商的部分基因，例如：智力發(fā)育遲緩人群。然而，影響正常智商變化的極為重要的基因還尚未確定。

科學(xué)家稱，為了提高孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)而把孩子送去學(xué)彈鋼琴或拉小提琴，純屬浪費(fèi)錢。盡管有研究顯示，學(xué)音樂的小孩更可能在班上名列前茅，但心理學(xué)家格倫指出，將這兩者聯(lián)系在一起有誤導(dǎo)性。

其他的研究則發(fā)現(xiàn)，金錢讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，但不是幸福的要素。2008年，英國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)家庭的健康狀況比20年前更好，收入也是20年前的兩倍，但是英國(guó)人并沒有比20年前更幸福。

19.單選題

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.

2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.

3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.

4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.

5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.

6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.

7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.

Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.

1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe

（

）

ataninterview.

2.Personnelofficersare

（

）

todiscusstechnicalities

.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask

（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare

（

）

toworkforhiscompany

.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atease

B.casual

C.formal

D.respectful

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysqualified

B.neverqualified

C.notalwaysqualified

D.unqualified

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.beforeaninterview

B.atthebeginningofaninterview

C.attheendofaninterview

D.afteraninterview

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.anxious

B.desperate

C.eager

D.willing

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.canaskquestions

B.hastoanswerquestions

C.hastoaskquestions

D.shouldaskquestions

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到“盡量展示出自己友好的一面，微笑，放松，握手，稱呼對(duì)方”（Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname），這些都是得體的表現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到“有時(shí)候人事專員會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些技術(shù)問題，他們會(huì)評(píng)估你的回答，盡管他們自己不是專家”（however,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves），由此可知，并不是所有的人事專員的專業(yè)知識(shí)都很強(qiáng)的，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第七段提到“列好一張全面問答的清單，有些問題面試官不會(huì)涉及”（havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer），可知這些問題是在面試前已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第4題:詞義題。文章第八段提到“利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)你不僅僅是想要一份工作，而是真的很想為面試你的這家公司工作”（useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“不要害怕詢問更多的信息或者提出自己的疑問”（Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminorcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.TheGamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGames（）.

2.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”？

3.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat（）.

4.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2-3toshow（）.

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride

C.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)作者，最近的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_______。由題干中的“recenttheOlympicGames”內(nèi)容可以定位到文章第一段第三句butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.（但近年來，奧運(yùn)會(huì)在支持體育促進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼這一觀點(diǎn)方面做得很少。），可知，C選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒有顯示出任何國(guó)際友誼”，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)與國(guó)之間建立了友好關(guān)系”，與原文觀點(diǎn)相反，故排除。由第一段第二句thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可知，B選項(xiàng)“只孕育了虛假的民族自豪感”和D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致越來越多的誤解和仇恨”是說internationalcontests的，而不是針對(duì)OlympicGames的，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：這位經(jīng)理說“……冰球和國(guó)際冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)完蛋了”是什么意思？根據(jù)第二段的例子，我們可以看出，在比賽中獲得亞軍的球隊(duì)，表現(xiàn)出憤懣之情，拒絕接受最后的結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為他們的一次進(jìn)球應(yīng)算有效，對(duì)手的勝利是不公正的，這種不公正會(huì)毀壞國(guó)際曲棍球協(xié)會(huì)的聲譽(yù)，會(huì)把曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)毀掉，所以B選項(xiàng)“冰球和冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)都被不公平的裁決給毀了”為正確答案。而A選項(xiàng)“他的球隊(duì)將不再參加國(guó)際比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)盟不應(yīng)該再組織冰球比賽了”和D選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦應(yīng)解散”，很難從上下文中推理出來。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。題干：籃球的例子暗示了________。本題為推斷題，需要在理解了第三段的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)某些句子進(jìn)行推斷。第三段意思是：美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)宣布他們?cè)诤投砹_斯的比賽中不放棄第一名的位置。比賽在一片混亂中結(jié)束。一開始以為是美國(guó)隊(duì)以一分之差贏得了比賽。但隨后宣布還有三秒鐘，一位俄羅斯隊(duì)員從球場(chǎng)的一端把球扔到另一端，另一個(gè)俄羅斯隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)籃里。這是美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)第一次在奧林匹克比賽中失利。評(píng)判委員會(huì)爭(zhēng)論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)才宣布維持比賽結(jié)果。美國(guó)隊(duì)投票決定不接受銀牌。表明愛國(guó)情緒太過頭，體育規(guī)則受到藐視。可推斷出A選項(xiàng)“這次事件展現(xiàn)了太多的愛國(guó)主義”為正確答案。而B“延長(zhǎng)比賽時(shí)間的公告是錯(cuò)誤的”，C選項(xiàng)“上訴陪審團(tuán)在做決定時(shí)太猶豫了”和D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)隊(duì)拒絕獲得銀牌是正確的”都沒有證據(jù)可證明。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干：作者在2-3段舉了兩個(gè)例子來說明_________。結(jié)合文章的主題internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可以判斷冰球和籃球的例子都說明比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)阻礙了國(guó)際友誼?？赏茢喑鯟選項(xiàng)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性阻礙了國(guó)際間的友誼”為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤的民族自豪感如何導(dǎo)致國(guó)際比賽中不受歡迎的事件”，B“運(yùn)動(dòng)員比以前更聽話了”，和D選項(xiàng)“不公平的決定在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中很常見”都不是這兩個(gè)例子想要說明的問題。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。題干：從文章中可以得出什么結(jié)論？通過最后一段內(nèi)容Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.（只要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而不是為了熱愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣的事件就會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生。認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該以個(gè)人身份或非國(guó)家代表隊(duì)參加比賽的建議，可能是一種奢望。但是，在目前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中，鼓勵(lì)強(qiáng)烈愛國(guó)主義的因素太多了。），可知，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)以個(gè)人身份參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，而不是出于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。”不符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際競(jìng)賽容易引起國(guó)與國(guó)之間的誤解”文章有提到internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），但是并沒有說這個(gè)誤解是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。這是一篇評(píng)論性文章，文中寄托了作者的希望?？梢钥闯鯝選項(xiàng)“必須改進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織工作”，是作者通過文章內(nèi)容希望改進(jìn)的建議。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

21.翻譯題

中國(guó)有關(guān)管理部門規(guī)定，現(xiàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)員在備戰(zhàn)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，不得參加任何形式的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

“生活質(zhì)量”這個(gè)詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍，例如生活環(huán)境、健康、就業(yè)、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質(zhì)財(cái)富、休閑和娛樂，等等。

亞運(yùn)會(huì)，是一個(gè)在來自亞洲各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中舉辦的多項(xiàng)目體育賽事，每4年一屆。該運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)受亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)(OCA)根據(jù)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)的監(jiān)督。

父母、老師、工作同伴和大眾媒體的傳播者都能激發(fā)我們潛在的興趣。例如，學(xué)校對(duì)于做游戲、參加體育活動(dòng)和文化追求的鼓勵(lì)的程度和方式很可能對(duì)學(xué)生休閑態(tài)度的形成產(chǎn)生影響。

一場(chǎng)球賽由兩個(gè)各出五人的球隊(duì)組成，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)既可在室內(nèi)也可在室外的長(zhǎng)方形場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行。運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以通過運(yùn)球在場(chǎng)地上移動(dòng)，或者是邊跑邊傳球，把球投進(jìn)橘黃色的籃筐得分。

【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.

Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.

TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).

Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.

22.單選題

（）asplanneddependsontheweather.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.We'llgoontheexcursion

B.Thatwe'llgoontheexcursion

C.Howwe'llgoontheexcursion

D.Whetherwe'llgoontheexcursion

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語從句。原句表示，我們是否能按計(jì)劃出去郊游取決于天氣。因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

23.單選題

Thepolicemenareperambulatingthestreets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.percolate

B.permute

C.perjure

D.patrol

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.percolate滲出，過濾B.permute改變次序，重新排列

C.perjure作偽證，破壞誓言D.patrol巡邏，巡查

【答案】D

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