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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林工商學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Aftermonthsofinvestigation,thepolicemanjudgesitasa(n)(

)murder.

問題1選項

A.willing

B.purposeful

C.voluntary

D.deliberate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。willing意為“樂意的,自愿的”;purposeful意為“有目的的,故意的”;voluntary意為“自愿的,自發(fā)的”;deliberate意為“故意的,蓄意的”。

句意:經(jīng)過幾個月的調(diào)查,警察判定這是一場蓄意謀殺。

2.翻譯題

在全球經(jīng)濟放緩的情況下,為何大宗商品價格卻在飆升呢?流行的解釋似乎是“投機”。但是,由于投機是無時不在的,這無法解釋為什么現(xiàn)在價格猛漲。另一個流行的解釋是美國大幅放寬貨幣政策。但這很難解釋這樣一個事實:按照歐元計算,油價也在快速上漲。同時,投機也無法解釋那些沒有活躍期貨市場的大宗商品價格的上漲。

(參考詞匯:commodityprices;soar;speculation;ease;monetarypolicy;euro;futuresmarket)

【答案】

Whyarecommoditypricessoaringwhenworldeconomyisslowing?Thepopularexplanationseemstobe“speculation”.But,sincespeculationisalwayswithus,thiscannotexplainwhypricesaresoaringnow?AnotherpopularexplanationistheaggressiveeasingofUSmonetarypolicy.But,thishardlyexplainsthefactthatthepriceofoilisrisingrapidlyevenineuros.Nordoesspeculationexplaintheriseinthepricesofthesecommoditiesthatdonothaveactivefuturesmarkets.

3.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery______.

問題1選項

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項waxy“蠟制的;像蠟的,質地光滑的,柔軟的;蠟色的,蒼白的;(非正式)生氣的”;B選項slippery“滑的;狡猾的;不穩(wěn)定的”;C選項sticky“黏的;黏性的”;D選項greasy“油膩的;含脂肪多的;諂媚的”。句意:如果你在車底下修理汽車,你通常會弄得滿身油污。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorsconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyear’sepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.

“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview,”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwo-daymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways.”Hesaid.

Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions-generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations-havemadeithardtointerpretresults.

Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespiratorstohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstayofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties.Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation,”Dr.Mardelsaid,notingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.

Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheworldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.

1.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbesuedfor(

).

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause(

).

3.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth(

).

4.AccordingtoDr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause(

).

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.ConductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.DeterminingtreatmentforSARS

D.PublishingalltheinformationaboutSARS

問題2選項

A.Patientswereindifferentcountries

B.Patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.Patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.Theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations

問題3選項

A.Carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.don’truntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm

問題4選項

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot

問題5選項

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthPanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARS

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanel定位至第一段:AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorsconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients,故選B項(對非典型肺炎患者進行臨床研究)。

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:Thoseconditions-generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations-havemadeithardtointerpretresults,故選D項。

3.細節(jié)題。題干問的是針對呼吸困難的SARS病人的兩種治療方法共同之處,定位至第四段:Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees(這兩種方法都有將病毒傳給醫(yī)院員工的危險),故選A。

4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Dr.Mardel&guidelines&flexible定位至最后一段:Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn,故選B項。

5.主旨大意題。文章開篇點題,第一句說明主題:由世界衛(wèi)生組織提出的對SARS病人的提出的新的指導方針。D項適合做本文標題。而A,B,C不能全面概括文章的主旨大意。

5.單選題

SocialcircumstancesinEarlyModernEnglandmostlyservedtorepresswomen’svoices.Patriarchalcultureandinstitutionsconstructedthemaschaste,silent,obedient,andsubordinate.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theideologyofpatriarchy,politicalabsolutism,andgenderhierarchywerereaffirmedpowerfullybyKingJamesinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchieandtheBasilikonDoron;bythatideologytheabsolutepowerofGodthesupremepatriarchwasseentobeimagedintheabsolutemonarchofthestateandinthehusbandandfatherofafamily.Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.Also,theperiodsawanoutpouringofrepressiveorovertlymisogynistsermons,tracts,andplays,detailingwomen’sphysicalandmentaldefects,spiritualevils,rebelliousness,shrewish,andnaturalinferioritytomen.

Yetsomesocialandculturalconditionsservedtoempowerwomen.DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.Elizabethanwomenwritersbegantoproduceoriginaltextsbutwereoccupiedchieflywithtranslation.Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation(modernlanguages,history,literature,religion,music,occasionallyLatin)andsomeapparentlyfoundinromancesandhistoriesmoreexpansivetermsforimaginingwomen’slives.Also,representationofvigorousandrebelliousfemalecharactersinliteratureandespeciallyonthestagenodoubthelpedtoundermineanymonolithicsocialconstructofwomen'smatureandrole.

Mostimportant,perhaps,wastheradicalpotentialinherentintheProtestantinsistenceoneveryChristian’simmediaterelationshipwithGodandprimaryresponsibilitytofollowhisorherindividualconscience.ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality:“ThereisneitherJewnorGreek,thereisneitherbondnorfree,thereisneithermalenorfemale:foryearealloneinJesusChrist.”SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.

Thereisalsothegaporslappedbetweenideologyandcommonexperience.Englishwomenthroughoutthe17thcenturyexercisedagooddealofaccrualpower:asmanagersofestatesintheirhusbands’absencesatcourtoronmilitaryanddiplomaticmission;asmembersofguildsaswivesandmotherswhoapexduringtheEnglishCivilWarandInterregnum(1640-60)astheexecutionoftheKingandtheattendantdisruptionofsocialhierarchiesledmanywomentoseizenewroles—aspreacher,asprophetesses,asdeputiesforexiledroyalisthusbands,aswritersofreligiousandpoliticaltracts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

36.WhatdidtheQueenElizabethdoforthewomeninculture?

37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionasareasontoenablewomentooriginaltexts?

38.Whatdidthereligionsoforthewomen?

問題1選項

A.Women’sPositioninthe17thCentury.

B.Women’sSubjectiontoPatriarchy.

C.SocialCircumstancesinthe17thCentury.

D.Women’sObjectioninthe17thCentury.

問題2選項

A.Shesetanimpressivefemaleexampletofollow.

B.Shedominatedtheculture.

C.Shedidlittle.

D.Sheallowedwomentotranslatesomething.

問題3選項

A.Femalecommunitiesprovidedsomecounterweighttopatriarchy.

B.QueenAnne’spoliticalactivities.

C.Mostwomenhadagoodeducation.

D.QueenElizabeth’spoliticalactivities.

問題4選項

A.Itdidnothing.

B.Ittooaskedwomentobeobedientexceptsometexts.

C.Itsupportedwomen.

D.ItappealedtotheGod.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標題是什么?”。通讀全文,文章第一段先闡述女性由于父權文化和宗教制度使得女性在很多方面都受到大量壓制和公然歧視,接著第二段論述了在伊麗莎白時期一些女性群體在文學方面對父權制而做的一些平衡抗壓的舉措,第三段闡述了在宗教上,大部分文本都是支持父權主義的,最后闡述了17世紀的女性在男性不在的時候,行使了大量的權責證明意識形態(tài)和一般經(jīng)驗之間的差距。綜合可以推理,這篇文章主要講述的是17世紀的女性在社會中所處的一個地位,A項“17世紀女性的地位”符合題意。B項“女性對父權制的服從”、C項“17世紀的社會環(huán)境”和D項“17世紀女性的反對”都是文章提到的一部分,不能全面概括整篇文章。因此,該題選擇A項正確。

36.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“伊麗莎白女王在文化上為女性做了什么?”。根據(jù)第二段第二句DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.(在伊麗莎白時代統(tǒng)治期間,文化領域為強大的女王所主導,她本人確實樹立了令人難忘的女性形象,可是她并沒有為其他女性能夠創(chuàng)作一些東西)可知,雖然伊麗莎白女王樹立了令人印象深刻的女性形象,但是她在文化上并沒有為女性創(chuàng)造些什么,所以C項“她沒做什么”正確。A項“她為女性樹立了榜樣”和B項“她主導了文化”并不是重點,重點在though后面的內(nèi)容,這兩項不選。D項“她允許女性翻譯一些東西”,文中并沒有強調(diào)是伊麗莎白女王讓女性從事翻譯,D項無中生有。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

37.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“作為使女性能夠創(chuàng)造原作的理由,以下哪項未被提及?”。根據(jù)第二段中的Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation…(然而,在17世紀,各種情況使女性能夠以一定數(shù)量寫出原作。一方面,女性群體為父權制提供了一些平衡力量:母親和女兒、延伸的親屬網(wǎng)絡、親密的女性朋友、安妮王后單獨的宮殿以及她對立的化裝舞會和政治活動。另一方面,這些女性大多受過良好的教育……)可知,A項“女性群體為父權制提供了一些平衡”、B項“安妮女王的政治活動”和C項“大多數(shù)女性都受過良好的教育”都有提及。只有D項“伊麗莎白女王的政治活動”在文中并沒有提及。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“宗教對女性有什么影響?”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality…SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.(在圣保羅的書信和圣經(jīng)的其他地方有大量的支持父權制和妻子對丈夫的服從的文本,但一些文本記載了一種非常不同的政治,促進女性精神平等……這樣的經(jīng)文鼓勵一些女性去爭取最高的族長,即上帝的支持,反對那些聲稱代替上帝站在她們身邊的世俗族長。)可知,圣保羅書信和圣經(jīng)有大量的文本支持父權主義,但是仍然有一些文本鼓勵女性去爭取上帝的支持,鼓勵女性去反對父權主義,所以B項“除了某些文本外,它們也要求女性服從”符合題意,從而也可知A項“沒什么影響”錯誤。C項“它支持女性”不夠全面,只有某些文本支持女性。第一段中指出Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.(因此,女性首先服從父親,然后服從丈夫,體現(xiàn)了英國人民服從他們的君主,所有基督徒服從上帝。),可知,宗教是借上帝的名義來壓制女性,使她們服從父權制,而不是求助于上帝,D項“它求助于上帝”不符合原文。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

6.單選題

Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexert______overart.

問題1選項

A.agreatworldwideinfluence

B.influenceworldwideagreat

C.influenceagreatworldwide

D.aworldwideinfluencegreat

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞前的形容詞順序問題。很多個形容詞修飾名詞,其先后順序為數(shù)量、大小、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、名詞性形容詞;句意:到了二十世紀中葉,在美國的畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術產(chǎn)生重大影響。因此A項正確。

7.單選題

TheSmithswentintothedepartmentstoretobuythings,leavingtheircar’sengine()over.

問題1選項

A.ticking

B.tumbling

C.turning

D.running

【答案】C

【解析】tickover進展緩慢;tumbleover打翻;turnover發(fā)動;runover復查。句意:史密斯一家到百貨公司購物,沒有關掉車的引擎。也就是說車的引擎還發(fā)動著,選項C符合句意。

8.單選題

Inthe()oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

問題1選項

A.face

B.time

C.course

D.event

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果項目不成功,投資者損失將高達3000萬美元。

考查短語辨析。inthefaceof面對;inthetimeof在時期;inthecourseof在……期間;在……過程中;intheeventof萬一;如果。根據(jù)后面句意“投資者損失將高達3000萬美元”可知D項正確。

9.單選題

Forthemostpart,blacksportsmenacceptthattheyhaveadvantages,inanunspecifiedway,overtheirwhite(

).

問題1選項

A.supervisors

B.subordinate

C.counterparts

D.correspondents

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞辨析。supervisors監(jiān)督人,檢查人;subordinates下屬;counterparts相似的人或物,對方;correspondents通信員。句意:大多數(shù)情況下,黑人運動員承認他們以某種不明確的方式優(yōu)越于白人運動員。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad()whenshewasillandhadnomoney.

問題1選項

A.plight

B.polarization

C.plague

D.pigment

【答案】A

【解析】plight困境;polarization兩極分化;plague瘟疫,災禍;pigment顏料,色素。inasadplight指處于困境。選項A符合句意。

11.單選題

Theattorneywasanintelligentdebater;he(

)thecross-questioningoftheSupremeCourtJudgeonthecaseissueinquiry.

問題1選項

A.relished

B.estimated

C.interrupted

D.dreaded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。relished玩賞,品味;estimated評估,判斷;interrupted中止,打斷;dreaded恐懼,擔心。句意:律師是一個非常有智慧的辯論者。他打斷了最高法院法官關于案件調(diào)查的盤問。C項符合句意。

12.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe()valuabletohim,whoisnowatalossastowhattodofirst.

問題1選項

A.exceedingly

B.excessively

C.extensively

D.exclusively

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你的建議對他非常有價值,因為他現(xiàn)在不知道該先做什么。

考查副詞辨析。exceedingly極其,非常,特別;excessively過分地,極度;extensively廣―闊地,廣大地:exclusively唯一地,獨占地。后面從句說到:因為他現(xiàn)在不知道該先做什么,因此前面應該在說“你的建議對他非常有價值”。

13.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressureasaresultofwhichrefineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing().

問題1選項

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項layout“展示,安排”,B項layoff“解雇,休息”,C項laydown“放下,制定”,D項layaside“擱置,儲蓄”。根據(jù)句子關鍵詞workers(工人)和employees(雇員)可猜測,空格部分表示“解雇”,因此四個選項中只有B項符合。句意:美國的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力,因為煉油工人和石油設備制造員工正在被裁員。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

14.翻譯題

電阻越大,其消耗(dissipate)的能量(energy)就越多。

【答案】Thegreatertheresistanceis,themoreenergyitdissipates.

15.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動詞was,系動詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動名詞等。此句表示:他從時刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應與in構成搭配,因此填入case,符合句意。

3.這里應填一個引導詞,該引導詞后的從句做wonder的賓語,因此填why比較符合句意。句意:埃德加在一個角落里坐了下來,心里很擔心,生怕人們一看見他就會納悶,像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配,表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結構為:名詞thetrain+空格+謂語,因此空格處應為一個引導詞,thetrain后面是一個定語從句用來修飾限定thetrain,故填that。句意:當他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時,他松了一口氣,然后看到火車呼嘯而來——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配,表示“上車”,符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞before跟后面的動詞felt可知這里應為travel一詞的過去完成時形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever,所以空格處應填一個動詞的過去分詞形式,句意為:有些不一樣了,而他以前從未察覺。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長途旅行”,符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……,和……一樣”符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應填入一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語,其賓語為spadesandshovels(鐵鍬),因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語為money,故動詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應為Edgarthough做插入語。句意:他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想,但他無法想象,會有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識到”,并且空格前是系動詞became,因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配,表示“自然地”。句意:他第一次意識到,在他的生活中,他習慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛,而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”,因此填入outside。句意:埃德加開始從那個開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配,表示“看向窗外”,句意:他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像;仿佛”,符合句意。句意:房子好像被風吹走了似的,呼嘯而過。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable(快樂或者痛苦)可知此處所填詞應跟poor是反義詞,因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,句意:難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

16.單選題

Thetraditionalbeliefthatbanksdonotlosecustomersoncetheyhavegotthemisnot(

),thestudysuggests.

問題1選項

A.well-prepared

B.well-meant

C.well-founded

D.well-adjusted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。well-prepared“準備就緒的,準備充分的”;well-meant“沒有惡意的”;well-founded“有根據(jù)的,理由充分的”;well-adjusted“完全調(diào)試好的;完全適應環(huán)境的”。句意:傳統(tǒng)觀念認為銀行一旦贏得客戶就再也不會失去他們,研究表明這是沒有根據(jù)的。選項C符合題意。

17.翻譯題

清潔的空氣對于健康是至關重要的。如果空氣中含有雜質,這些雜質就有可能被我們的身體吸收,使人生病。我們需要清潔的空氣,但不幸的是,目前普遍存在著空氣污染,尤其是在城市里。城市里有許多食品廠、服裝廠和制造其他東西的工廠。每天這些工廠把千百萬噸的煙灰排放到空氣中。工廠產(chǎn)生的東西過一個時期就會損壞,然后就作為垃圾扔掉。我們燒掉許多垃圾,煙灰就增多了。還有工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車,一旦出廠在街上行駛,將會吸進空氣,排出有毒氣體,并增加空氣中的煙塵。

世界上沒有任何一個地方可以徹底擺脫空氣污染,我們必須采取措施來控制空氣污染?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在認識到清潔空氣的重要性。學校開設了關于污染問題的課程。企業(yè)開始幫著凈化空氣,他們安裝了特別的設備來清除自己排放的煙霧??茖W家和發(fā)明家正在努力開發(fā)更清潔的汽車和火車引擎。

或許,人們在城市里能呼吸新鮮空氣的日子終將到來。

【答案】【參考譯文】Cleanairisvitaltogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsimpurities,theymaybeabsorbedbyourbodiesmakeusill.Weneedcleanair,butunfortunately,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.Therearemanyfoodfactories,garmentfactoriesandfactoriesformakingotherproductsincities.Everydaythesefactoriesdischargemilliontonsofsmokeandsootintotheair.Thingsmadeinfactorieswearoutafterawhileandarethrownawayastrash.Weburnalotoftrash,whichproducesmoresmokeandsoot.Moreover,oncetheautomobilesproducedbyfactoriesareoutonthestreet,theywilltakeinairandreplaceitwithpoisonousgases,whichagainproducemoresmokeandsoot.

Noareaintheworldcancompletelyfreeofairpollution.Wemusttakemeasurestocontrolit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofcleanair.Schoolshavetaughtaboutthepollutionproblem.Industriesarebeguntohelpcleanup,byinstallingequipmenttocleanuptheirsmoke.Scientistsandinventorsaremakingeffortstodevelopcleanerautomobilesandtheengineoftrain.

Perhapsthedaywhenpeopleareabletobreathefreshairincitieswillcomeatlast.

18.單選題

Allparent-childrelationshipsdemandexcellentcommunicationskills,()bothparentsandchildrenwillexperiencetremendousfrustrationsinfamilylife.

問題1選項

A.andthus

B.withoutthem

C.sothat

D.withoutwhich

【答案】D

【解析】定語從句。句意:所有的親子關系都需要優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧,()父母和孩子將在家庭生活中經(jīng)歷巨大的挫折。前半句強調(diào)的是優(yōu)秀溝通技巧的重要性,后半句表明了一個結果,由該結果“tremendousfrustrations巨大的挫折”可知應該是在沒有優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧的條件下才會出現(xiàn)的結果。故先排除AC項。此句為定語從句,which指代上文提到的excellentcommunicationskills,故本題答案為D。

19.單選題

Theboyansweredallmyquestionswithcomplete(

).

問題1選項

A.insurance

B.security

C.assurance

D.safety

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。insurance“保險,保險費”;security“安全,保證”;assurance“保證,擔保,確信”;safety“安全,保險”。句意:這個小男孩自信地回答了我所有的問題。選項C符合題意。

20.單選題

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcoveringtechnologyisthatifyouhangaroundlongenough,yougettowritethesamestoriesalloveragain.In1987,whenIfirststartedonthetechbeat,desktopPCswereabigdeal.Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.Watchingthisnewmarketunfoldisabitlikeseeingoneofthosemovieswherethey'vetakenanoldclassicandremadeitwithnewstarsbutthesamescript.

Now,asthen,asmallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone.Now,asthen,theplatformremainssomewhatprimitivebutisevolvingrapidly,Hardwaremakersaretryingtofigureoutwhichuserinterfaceworksbest.Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.Now,asthen,anewecosystemisarising,withdisruptivetechnologycreatingnewpowerhousesandthreateningthesurvivalofmarketleaders.

ThemoststrikingGroundhogDaymomentformeinvolvesApple.Backin1984,AppleleaptwayaheadinthePCmarketwhenitreleasedtheoriginalMacintosh,thefirstpopularcomputertoemployagraphicaluserinterface.IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.Sixyears!Forallthattime,Applehadthemarkettoitself.Nevertheless,Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.

Cuttothemobilephonemarket,today.InJune2007,AppleintroducedtheiPhone,adevicethatwassofarbeyondeverythingelseinthemarketthatevennow,twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.Tobesure,NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.

Thequestionis,willAppledowiththeiPhonewhatitdidwiththeMac?Willitleapouttoatechnologicalleadandthenfindawaytoclutchdefeatfromthejawsofvictory?OrhasApplelearnedfromitspreviousexperienceandfiguredoutawaytoturnitssuperiordesignandwonderfultechnologyintomarketdomination?

ProbablyApple'sbiggestblunderwiththeMacwasrefusingtoletothercompanieslicenseitssoftware.Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.

Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.Butitsdecisionledtogreaterdiversityofmachines,andlowerprices.Formostoftheworld,cheapmachinesthatwere"goodenough"trumpedApple'sprices,perfectionist,andcontrol-freakapproach.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthecoveringtechnologymarket?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoriginalMacintosh().

3.Astothemobilephonemarkettoday,().

4.AppleCEOSteveJobsholdstheideathat().

5.WhatcanwelearnfromMicrosoft'sapproach?

問題1選項

A.DesktopPCsaredominatingthemainstream.

B.Thereexistsintensetechnologicalcompetition.

C.Softwaremakershavereplacedthehardwaremakers.

D.Marketleadersarereluctanttothemarketevolvement.

問題2選項

A.wasintheformofWindows3.0

B.wasareplacementofWindows3.0

C.haslostitspopularitytoWindows

D.isthemostpopularcomputerbynow

問題3選項

A.AppleiPhoneholdsthemostshare

B.iPhone'ssoftwareplatformisobsolete

C.NokiaisexceedingAppleinplatform

D.iPhonestillkeepstheleadinsoftware

問題4選項

A.thereleaseofMacwasatotalfailure

B.softwareandhardwaremustbebound

C.othercompaniescanlicenseitssoftware

D.Microsofthasnoguaranteetocustomers

問題5選項

A.TheWindowsoperatingsystemisfreeforall.

B.Ithasnoconsiderationonuser'sexperience.

C.IthaswonavictoryoverApple'sapproach.

D.Itledtolowerprofitsandfiercecompetition.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。A項“臺式電腦占據(jù)主流”,文章第一段提到“Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.今天,這種興奮已經(jīng)轉移到移動設備上,也被稱為智能手機?!笨赏茢郃不正確;C項“軟件制造商已經(jīng)取代了硬件制造商”文章第二段提到“Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.軟件制造商正在想出新的方法來使用機器,即使是他們的創(chuàng)造者也無法想象?!笨赏茢嘬浖圃焐滩⒎侨〈布圃焐?,故C不正確;D項“市場領導者不愿意市場演變”文中并未提及;B項“存在著激烈的技術競爭”,文章第二段中列舉的“smallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone。更小的設備正在取代更大的設備”及文中提到“蘋果電腦的失敗”可推斷市場存在激烈的技術競爭”,故此處選B項。

2.事實細節(jié)題。A項“采用Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”,B項“是Windows3.0的替代品”,文章第三段提到“IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.微軟花了六年時間才研發(fā)出與Mac相比Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”可推斷先有Mac后有Windows3.0,故A項和B項不正確;D項“是現(xiàn)在最流行的電腦系統(tǒng)”,文章第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占據(jù)了全球90%以上的市場份額,而蘋果在全球市場的份額不到5%?!笨赏茢郙ac并非目前最受歡迎的電腦系統(tǒng),同時可推斷C項“不如Windows系統(tǒng)受歡迎”符合題意,故選C。

3.事實細節(jié)題。A項“蘋果手機占有最大的份額”,B項“iPhone的軟件平臺已經(jīng)過時了”,C項“諾基亞在平臺上超過蘋果”,D項“iPhone仍然在軟件上保持領先”。文章第四段提到“...twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.兩年半后,沒有其他東西能打敗它(即蘋果手機)”,“NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.諾基亞和黑莓手機公司仍比蘋果公司擁有更多的智能手機市場份額,盡管它們老化的軟件平臺看起來比蘋果過時?!笨赏茢郉項正確,其他三項均不正確,故選D。

4.事實細節(jié)題。A項“Mac的發(fā)布完全失敗了”,在文中并未提及;C項“其他公司可以授權其軟件”,這是微軟公司的方式;D項“微軟對客戶沒有保證”,文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersate

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