考研考博-英語(yǔ)-克孜勒蘇職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-克孜勒蘇職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)savory“咸味的，好吃的，好聞的”，B項(xiàng)palatable“（食物或飲料）可口的，味美的”，C項(xiàng)culinary“烹飪的，食物的”，D項(xiàng)voracious“飯量大的，貪吃的，狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知，D項(xiàng)符合。句意：塔克食量很大，他每天要吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheircertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

1.Mountaineeringinvolves（）.

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof（）.

3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause（）.

4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst（）.

5.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cold

B.hardship

C.physicalrisk

D.alloftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.activity

B.rules

C.uniform

D.participants

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisanOlympicevent

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.mountaineersdependonotherwhileclimbing

D.thereare5climbersoneachteam

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.nature

B.eachother

C.otherteams

D.internationalstandards

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.mountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootball

B.mountaineeringismoreattractivethanothersports

C.mountaineering

D.mountainclimbers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段的一、二句“Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?人們常常以驚奇的眼光看待那些熱衷于攀登高山峻嶺的人。因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法理解為什么那些人愿意忍受寒冷和艱難，并且冒險(xiǎn)爬上高山?”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A，B，C均是登山會(huì)遇到的事情，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的一、二句“Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不是游戲。不像高爾夫球和足球那樣有人為的規(guī)則。”由此可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲直接的區(qū)別就在于規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thereare,itistrue,no‘matches’between‘teams’ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.的確，登山隊(duì)之間沒(méi)有‘比賽’，但當(dāng)?shù)巧疥?duì)站在巖石表面，被一根可能關(guān)乎他們生命的繩子連在一起時(shí)，這顯然是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.他必須對(duì)抗自然的力量?！彼赃x項(xiàng)A正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著登山展開(kāi)，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都過(guò)于片面，所以選項(xiàng)C最恰當(dāng)。

3.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisseriouslyill.

B.Shehastolookafterherhusbandathome.

C.Shewillpersuadeherhusbandtogotohospital.

D.Shewillbetakengoodcareofbyhersisteranddaughter.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblydothat.Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway,who’dlookafterhim?

M:Icanunderstandyourconcerns.Ifyouknewthathewouldhavecomeheretoday,whatdoyouthinkhewouldsay?

W:He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals.

M:Well,youmightalsothinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytoyoursisteranddaughter?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

【解析】女士說(shuō)：Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway（我不知道怎么開(kāi)口告訴他），He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals（他平時(shí)就恨生病，也討厭來(lái)醫(yī)院），因此她一直焦慮如何說(shuō)服丈夫來(lái)醫(yī)院。

4.單選題

Noneofthisis（）surprising,norarethesequestionableindustrymachinationlimitedtothefrenziedsearchfortheso-calledpinkpill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheleast

B.theleast

C.theleastbit

D.intheleastbit

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)attheleast“無(wú)論如何”；B選項(xiàng)theleast“最少”；C選項(xiàng)theleastbit“半點(diǎn)，毫厘”；D選項(xiàng)intheleastbit“一點(diǎn)，絲毫”。句意：這些絲毫不令人感到驚訝，這些可疑行業(yè)的陰謀也不僅僅局限于瘋狂地尋找所謂的“粉色藥丸”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Heknowslittleofmathematics,and（

）ofchemistry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evenmore

B.stillless

C.noless

D.stillmore

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)義題。句意:他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)知之甚少，對(duì)化學(xué)知道的就更少了。

evenmore:更多地，更加;stillless:更不用說(shuō)，更何況;noless:仍然，不相上下;stillmore:更多。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.翻譯題

1.社會(huì)需要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)展基于優(yōu)勝劣汰。

2.在過(guò)去的十幾年里，可能沒(méi)有任何其他話(huà)題比領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)更受到管理研究者的關(guān)注。

3.必須采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)防止假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品充斥市場(chǎng)。

4.沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代科技的運(yùn)用，我們國(guó)家的工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)是難以想象的。

5.我們正享受著前所未有的生產(chǎn)力，但這并不意味著我們有權(quán)利奢侈浪費(fèi)。

【答案】1.TheSocietyneedscompetitionbecauseitsdevelopmentisbasedontheprincipalofthesurvivalofthefittest.

2.Inthelastdecadeorso,perhapsnoothertopichasreceivedmoreattentionfrommanagementresearchersthantheartofleadership.

3.Moreseveremeasuresmustbetakentopreventfakeandinferiorproductsfromfloodingintothemarket.

4.Withouttheapplicationofmodernscienceandtechnology,themodernizationofourcountry’sindustry,agricultureandnationaldefenseisbeyondimagination.

5.Weareenjoyingunprecedentedlevelsofproductivity,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatwehavetherighttobeextravagant.

7.單選題

Thisdocumentis（

）unlessitisofficiallystamped.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.invalid

B.acute

C.deliberate

D.confidential

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。invalid“無(wú)效的”；acute“嚴(yán)重的”；deliberate“故意的”；confidential“機(jī)密的，保密的”。句意：這份文件除非有官方蓋章，否則就是無(wú)效的。由后半句unless…這個(gè)條件可知A項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Inmostcasesimpoverishedmothershavesymptomsofanxietybecauseofthe（

）theymustcopewithintheirdailylives,ratherthanbecauseoftruementalhealthissues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversity

B.substance

C.depletion

D.trauma

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。adversity意為“困境，不幸”；substance意為“物質(zhì)，材料”；depletion意為“消耗，用盡”；trauma意為“創(chuàng)傷”。

句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，貧困的母親有焦慮的癥狀，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨殤?yīng)對(duì)日常生活中的不幸，而不是因?yàn)檎嬲男睦斫】祮?wèn)題。

9.單選題

Doingresearchwillbemucheasierifyouhavesomeonetobounceideasoffandtogiveyou（

）intheentireprocess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.insurance

C.interest

D.feedback

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。reward“報(bào)酬”；insurance“津貼”；interest“興趣；利息；利益”；feedback“反饋”。句意：如果有人能夠給你出主意，并給你反饋，那么研究起來(lái)就容易多了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Anenquiringmindcancatch____toanewideaquickly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.uр

C.at

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.on在……之上B.up向上

C.at在D.out向外

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配catchonto表示“理解；明白”。由句意“善于探究的人能很快……一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。”可知，該搭配符合句意，譯為：善于探究的人能很快理解一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】善于探究的人能很快理解一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。

11.單選題

Bothtelevisioncommercialsandprogramspresent（）viewofthematerialworld,onewhichpromotesastandardoflivingthatmostofuscanprobablynotattain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astandardized

B.anunrealistic

C.abetter

D.aninteresting

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“mostofuscanprobablynotattain”可推測(cè)，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不切實(shí)際的，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

StandingontherimoftheGrandCanyon,gazingacrossthisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface,avisitormightassumethatthecanyonhadbeencausedbysomeancientconvulsion.Infact,theeventsthatproducedthecanyon,farfrombeingsuddenandcataclysmic,simplyadduptotheslowandorderlyprocessoferosion.

Manymillionsofyearsago,theColoradoPlateauintheGrandCanyonareacontained1,000morefeetofrockthanitdoestodayandwasrelativelylevel.Theadditionalmaterialconsistedofsome14layeredfonnationsofrock.IntheGrandCanyonregiontheselayerswerelargelywornawayoverthecourseofmillionsofyears.

Approximately65millionyearsagotheplateau’sflatsurfaceintheGrandCanyonareabulgedupwardfrominternalpressure;geologistsrefertothisbulgingactionasupwarping;itwasfollowedbyageneralelevationofthewholeColoradoPlateau,aprocessthatisstillgoingon.Astheplateaugraduallyrose,shallowriversthatmeanderedacrossitbegantorunmoreswiftlyandcutmoredefinitecourses.Oneoftheserivers,locatedeastoftheupwarp,wastheancestoroftheColorado.AnotherriversystemcalledtheHualapai,flowingwestoftheupwarp,extendeditselfeastwardbycuttingbackintotheupwarp;iteventuallyconnectedwiththeancientColoradoandcaptureditswaters.Thenewriverthenbegantocarveoutthe277-miIe-longtrenchthateventuallybecametheGrandCanyon.Geologistsestimatethatthisinitialcuttingactionbegannoearlierthan10millionyearsago.

Sincethen,thecanyonforminghasbeencumulative.Tothecorrosiveforceoftheriveritselfhavebeenaddedotherfactors.Heatandcold,rainandsnow,alongwiththevaryingresistanceoftherocks,increasetheopportunitiesforerosion.Thecanyonwallscrumble;theriveracquiresacuttingtool,tonsofdebris;rainfallrunningoffthehighplateaucreatesfeederstreamsthatcarvesidecanyons.Pushingslowlybackwardintotheplateau,thesidecanyonsexposenewrocks,andthepatternoferosioncontinues.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.InthefirstsentencetheauthorreferstotheGrandCanyonasa“wound”toindicatethat（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsabouttheGrandCanyoncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Patternsoferosionindifferentmountainranges.

B.ForcesthatmadetheGrandCanyons.

C.TheincreasingpollutionoftheColoradoRiver.

D.ThesuddenappearanceoftheGrandCanyon.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itwascausedbysomeancientconvulsion

B.itspresenceisanembarrassmenttotheStateofColorado

C.itlookslikeaninjuryontheEarth’ssurface

D.itiscausedmanyvisitorstoinjurethemselves

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itscontoursareconstantlychanging.

B.Itcontainsapproximately14milliontonsofrock.

C.Itseruptionshaveincreasedinrecentyears.

D.Itisbeingerodedbytoxicwasteandpollutants.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了大峽谷主要是由于緩慢而有序的侵蝕作用形成；第二三段對(duì)大峽谷形成的原因和過(guò)程進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)分析；最后一段進(jìn)一步介紹大峽谷的進(jìn)一步形成是由于各種力的作用。因此B選項(xiàng)“大峽谷形成的各種力”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的StandingontherimoftheGrandCanyon,gazingacrossthisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface,avisitormightassumethatthecanyonhadbeencausedbysomeancientconvulsion.（站在大峽谷的邊緣，凝視著地球表面這個(gè)巨大的傷痕，游客可能會(huì)認(rèn)為峽谷是由一些古老的震動(dòng)造成的）可知C選項(xiàng)“看上去像是地球表面的傷痕”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Pushingslowlybackwardintotheplateau,thesidecanyonsexposenewrocks,andthepatternoferosioncontinues.（緩慢地向后推進(jìn)高原，旁邊的峽谷露出新的巖石，侵蝕模式繼續(xù)進(jìn)行）可知大峽谷的輪廓在不斷變化，因此選A。

13.翻譯題

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中，法國(guó)文明從未有過(guò)如此重要的感覺(jué)。在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)，一旦第一波沖擊過(guò)去，誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的，哪些過(guò)失牽涉其中，將會(huì)有令人不快的爭(zhēng)論。但在那些沉默的,虔誠(chéng)的,只需人群在巴黎街頭,我也看到了一個(gè)法國(guó)相遇了的可能性的決心重建不僅圣母院大教堂,也是一個(gè)國(guó)家遭受的暴力黃色背心運(yùn)動(dòng)和社會(huì)部門(mén)反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于忍耐和重生的故事。

14.單選題

Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow_______muchoftheirfood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliver

B.import

C.produce

D.develop

【答案】B

【解析】deliver投遞,發(fā)表;import進(jìn)口,輸入;produce生產(chǎn),創(chuàng)作;develop發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā)。句意：由于島上的土壤多年來(lái)一直貧瘠,當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在必須進(jìn)口大量食物。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

15.單選題

Itisamazingthattworesearchesworkingindependentlymadethesamediscovery______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.collaboratively

D.conscientiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地”；B選項(xiàng)simultaneously“同時(shí)地”；C選項(xiàng)collaboratively“協(xié)作地”；D選項(xiàng)conscientiously“良心上”。句意：令人驚訝的是，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立工作的研究人員______獲得同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指兩個(gè)研究人員在研究時(shí)互不聯(lián)系，沒(méi)有任何外部的干涉，卻有相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動(dòng)詞let“讓?zhuān)辉试S”在語(yǔ)境上不恰當(dāng)，這里可以改成“made”(make的過(guò)去式)。

17.單選題

Themoderncameralensmaybecoatedwithmorethanten（）foreachpieceofitsglass.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)level“水平”。B選項(xiàng)story“故事，小說(shuō)”。C選項(xiàng)layer“層，膜”。D選項(xiàng)formation“形成，構(gòu)成”。句意：目前相機(jī)鏡頭的每片玻璃可以涂上十層以上的涂層。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Thailand'sPrimeMinistertoldthenationonalivetelevisionthatthegovernmentwasgoingto（）terrorists（）the"red-shirt"protesters.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hinder…from

B.distinguish…from

C.prevent..from

D.distinct…from

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。hinder…from妨礙，阻止；distinguish…from區(qū)分，辨別；prevent..from預(yù)防，防止；distinct…from與…不同。句意：泰國(guó)總理阿披實(shí)星期一在電視上對(duì)全國(guó)人民說(shuō)，將把恐怖分子和紅衫軍抗議者區(qū)分開(kāi)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.單選題

Thatscientistisnottoohappywiththeproject,and（）arehersupervisors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.either

B.neither

C.so

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那位科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不太滿(mǎn)意，她的主管也不太滿(mǎn)意。兩者都不用neither。

20.單選題

Contestantswhodonot（）theregulationswillbedisqualified.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cooperatewith

B.complywith

C.approve

D.submitto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)cooperatewith“合作，協(xié)作”；B選項(xiàng)complywith“遵從，依照”；C選項(xiàng)approve“贊成”；D選項(xiàng)submitto“屈服，順從”。句意：不遵守規(guī)定的參賽者將被取消參賽資格。本句表示遵守比賽規(guī)定。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dependingon

B.adheringto

C.clingingto

D.coincidingwith

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。在聚會(huì)上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)害羞的女孩一直（）她的媽媽。

dependingon依賴(lài)；adheringto黏附；clingingto（緊緊）黏著；coincidingwith符合，一致。按理說(shuō)，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都有“黏著”的意思，符合句意。C項(xiàng)暗含了“緊緊地”這一層意思。因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Hegavean（）viewofthestateofaffairsinIreland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impartial

B.impact

C.improve

D.insanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impartial“公平的，公正的”；B選項(xiàng)impact“影響；效果”；C選項(xiàng)improve“改善，增進(jìn)”；D選項(xiàng)insanity“瘋狂；精神錯(cuò)亂”。句意：他對(duì)愛(ài)爾蘭的事態(tài)發(fā)表了公正的看法?？崭裉幮枰钜粋€(gè)形容詞修飾名詞view，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)（）ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：英語(yǔ)中的單詞，在曰常談話(huà)中幾乎用不到。altitude高度、海拔；latitude緯度；multitude多數(shù)；attitude態(tài)度。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（

）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.annoyance

B.resentment

C.offence

D.irritation

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)annoyance“惱怒，生氣，煩惱”；B選項(xiàng)resentment“憤恨，怨恨”；C選項(xiàng)offence“犯罪，罪行，冒犯”；D選項(xiàng)irritation“生氣，氣惱”。只有offence可用于短語(yǔ)takeoffenceatsth.表示“對(duì)……生氣”。句意：記者和攝影師們都對(duì)那位演員在采訪過(guò)程中的粗魯表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。

25.單選題

Theyusedtoquarrelalot,butnowtheyarecompletely（

）witheachother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reconciled

B.negotiated

C.associated

D.accommodated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reconcile“使一致；使和解；調(diào)?！?；B選項(xiàng)negotiate“談判；轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)辉竭^(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)系；使關(guān)聯(lián)”；D選項(xiàng)accommodate“使適應(yīng)；容納；調(diào)節(jié)”。句意：他們以前常常吵架，但現(xiàn)在完全……了。由usedto“以前常?！笨芍F(xiàn)在與過(guò)去完全不一樣，以前?！皅uarrel”，則現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是reconciledwith“和好了”，A選項(xiàng)正確的。

26.單選題

（）beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句謂語(yǔ)是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。從句部分是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了if，由于句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thedayaftertomorrow，所以從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)為should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果他們?cè)谖覀兒筇斐霭l(fā)之前到達(dá)的話(huà)，我們可以有一頓豐盛的晚宴。故D項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Althoughshegivesbadly（

）titlestohermusicalcompositions,theyincorporateunusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingGregorianchant,Asianscalepatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exotic

B.eccentric

C.imaginative

D.conventional

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。exotic異國(guó)的，外來(lái)的eccentric古怪的，反常的；imaginative虛構(gòu)的，富于想象的；conventional符合習(xí)俗的，日常的。句意：盡管她糟糕地給她的音樂(lè)作品賦以尋常的（傳統(tǒng)的）題目，但是這些作品卻體現(xiàn)出對(duì)一些材料的不尋常整合，比如羅馬教的圣歌、亞洲的音階風(fēng)格節(jié)奏、古怪的聲響和鳥(niǎo)鳴。由although及unusual可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與unusual相反，故答案為D。

28.單選題

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（

）andhavedeterminedthedirectionofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affluent

B.abundant

C.sufficient

D.bankrupt

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。affluent富裕的，豐富的；abundant充裕的，豐富的；用來(lái)形容物。sufficient足夠的，充足的；bankrupt破產(chǎn)的。句意：許多使人民生活富足并且決定了美國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向的發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食品生產(chǎn)有關(guān)。由inventions可知發(fā)明都是為了讓人類(lèi)的生活更好，故可推知這些發(fā)明使人民生活富足。答案A

29.單選題

1.（

）

Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity’stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesanddisabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority;whichmembersofthecommunityaretobegivenspecialconsiderationinrespectoftheirhealthneeds;andwhichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.

2.（

）

Whatisnewisthat,fromthe1950sonwards,therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefinitudeofresourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecificchangesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityofthoseresources.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.Inotherwords,webecameawareoftheobviousfactthattherewere“l(fā)imitstogrowth”.Thenewconsciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.Lookingback,itnowseemsquiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmanycountriesintheyearsimmediatelyafterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the“invisiblehand”ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.

3.（

）

However,atexactlythesametimeasthisnewrealizationofthefinitecharacterofhealth-careresourceswassinkingin,anawarenessofacontrarykindwasdevelopinginWesternsocieties:thatpeoplehaveabasicrighttohealth-careasanecessaryconditionofaproperhumanlife.Likeeducation,politicalandlegalprocessesandinstitutions,publicorder,communication,transportandmoneysupply,health-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.Peoplearenotinapositiontoexercisepersonallibertyandtobeself-determiningiftheyarepoverty-stricken,ordeprivedofbasiceducation,ordonotlivewithinacontextoflawandorder.Inthesameway,basichealth-careisaconditionoftheexerciseofautonomy.

4.（

）

Althoughthelanguageof“rights”sometimesleadstoconfusion,bythelate1970sitwasrecognizedinmostsocietiesthatpeoplehavearighttohealth-care(thoughtherehasbeenconsiderableresistanceintheUnitedStatestotheideathatthereisaformalrighttohealth-care).Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.Putanotherway,basichealth-careisnowrecognizedasa“publicgood”,ratherthana“privategood”thatoneisexpectedtobuyforoneself.Asthe1976declarationoftheWorldHealthOrganizationputit:“Theenjoymentofthehighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeingwithoutdistinctionofrace,religion,politicalbelief,economicorsocialcondition.”Ashasjustbeenremarked,inaliberalsocietybasichealthisseenasoneoftheindispensableconditionsfortheexerciseofpersonalautonomy.

5.（

）

Justatthetimewhenitbecameobviousthathealth-careresourcescouldnotpossiblymeetthedemandsbeingmadeuponthem,peopleweredemandingthattheirfundamentalrighttohealth-carebesatisfiedbythestate.Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatelderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources.ThusinOECDcountriesasawhole,healthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.(IntheUSthecurrentfigureisabout12%ofGDP,andinAustraliaabout7.8%ofGDP.)

Asaconsequence,duringthe1980sakindofdoomsdayscenario(analogoustosimilardoomsdayextrapolationsaboutenergyneedsandfossilfuelsoraboutpopulationincreases)wasprojectedbyhealthadministrator,economistsandpoliticians.Inthisscenario,ever-risinghealthcostswerematchedagainststaticordecliningresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:H

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:E

【解析】1.根據(jù)SectionA第一句，“Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide…”，可知本段在介紹每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)社會(huì)中的健康衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)都要面臨的問(wèn)題。所以“problem”為關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)ⅳ符合題意。

2.根據(jù)SectionB中第二句，“…thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.”西方社會(huì)逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到，礦物燃料資源是有限的，自然或環(huán)境維持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人口的能力也是有限的。由此可判斷出本段與經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)。學(xué)選項(xiàng)viii符合題意。

3.根據(jù)SectionC中第二句，“…h(huán)ealth-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.”，醫(yī)療保健逐漸被視為人們行使作為自主人的其他權(quán)利所必需的基本社會(huì)設(shè)施之一?？膳袛喑鲠t(yī)療保健和其他權(quán)利的行使有聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)i符合題意。

4.根據(jù)SectionD中第二、三句，“…thisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.”，這項(xiàng)權(quán)利使國(guó)家有責(zé)任或義務(wù)確保從公共財(cái)政中提供足夠的醫(yī)療保健資源。國(guó)家本身沒(méi)有義務(wù)提供衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)，但必須確保提供這種系統(tǒng)。可知本段主要提到了國(guó)家在醫(yī)療保健中的作用，選項(xiàng)iii符合題意。

5.根據(jù)文章SectionE中第二句，“Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchanges…”，導(dǎo)致目前對(duì)醫(yī)療保健資源分配關(guān)注的第二個(gè)更具體的變化源于大多數(shù)經(jīng)合發(fā)組織國(guó)家醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的急劇增加，同時(shí)還伴隨著大規(guī)模的人口和社會(huì)變化?？膳袛喑霰径沃饕岬搅俗罱囊恍┳兓瘞?lái)的影響。選項(xiàng)v符合題意。

30.單選題

Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld（

）hisillnessandoldage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.given

B.although

C.despite

D.inspite

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)given“考慮到”；B選項(xiàng)although“盡管、雖然”；C選項(xiàng)despite“即使、盡管”；D選項(xiàng)inspite要和of組成固定短語(yǔ)“雖然、盡管”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“hisillnessandoldage”和題干的句意，且已知despite后可跟名詞短語(yǔ)或名詞性短語(yǔ)，我們可以判斷C選項(xiàng)用法正確且符合語(yǔ)境。

31.單選題

Ihappenedtobecaughtinashower.Itwasjustacoupleofminutes（）Iwaswetthrough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)時(shí)間或兩個(gè)事件之間的先后關(guān)系，句子一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：Shedidn’tunderstandmebeforeIexplainedittoher.（在我向她解釋之前，她不理解我的意思。）；B選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，例如：Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.（1982年他離開(kāi)這個(gè)村子，從那以后，我沒(méi)再見(jiàn)過(guò)他。）；C選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”，做代詞或引導(dǎo)從句，這里在名詞后應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，在此題中不適用，排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)until“直到……時(shí)候”，不符合句意，排除D選項(xiàng)。句意：我碰巧遇上陣雨了。只過(guò)了幾分鐘我就渾身濕透了。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

Russia’sgovernmenthas,ineffect,defaultedonitsdebt;itseconomicpredicamentworsensbytheday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.danger

B.depression

C.slump

D.crisis

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.danger危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B.depression抑郁；不景氣

C.slump（銷(xiāo)售量、價(jià)格、價(jià)值等的）驟降；蕭條期D.crisis危機(jī)；危難時(shí)刻

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句句意“俄羅斯政府已經(jīng)拖欠債務(wù)”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worsen可推知，economicpredicament是指經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，predicament在句中指“危機(jī)，困境”的意思，D項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】事實(shí)上，俄羅斯政府已經(jīng)拖欠債務(wù)；它的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境日益惡化。

33.單選題

Hisproposalis______toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apparent

B.appearing

C.approaching

D.apart

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)apparent