考研考博-英語(yǔ)-晉中師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-晉中師范高等專科學(xué)校考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

TheGoldenGateBridgeiscongestedwithcarsduringrushhours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.digested

B.bound

C.crowded

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.digested消化B.bound約束

C.crowded擠滿D.combined使結(jié)合

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線詞前后語(yǔ)義為“高峰期金門大橋____汽車”，高峰期，車流量大，大橋上都是汽車，C選項(xiàng)crowded“擠滿”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接，iscrowdedwith“擠滿”。原文iscongestedwith“擠滿；塞滿”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】高峰期金門大橋上擠滿了汽車。

2.單選題

Shethrewherselfintoherstudieswithsuch（

）energythatsheenteredtheUniversityattheageof16andgraduatedat20.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.completed

B.performed

C.concentrated

D.practiced

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。completed“完整的，完全的”；performed是動(dòng)詞perform“執(zhí)行，完成，演奏”的過(guò)去式；；practiced“熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的”。根據(jù)句意‘她以如此（

）精力投入到自己的學(xué)習(xí)中，以至她在16歲吋進(jìn)入大學(xué)且在20歲時(shí)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)?！_定C選項(xiàng)concentrated“集中的，濃縮的，全神貫注的”正確。

3.單選題

TheSupremeCourtruledlastweekthatagroupofemployeessuingforagediscriminationshouldgettheirdayincourteventhoughtheyfiledtheircomplaintonthewrongform.Thedecisionisnoteworthybecauseitsuggeststhatthiscourtcouldbepullingbackfromwhathasoftenseemedlikeaknee-jerkinclinationtoruleforcorporationsoverworkersandcustomers.

Groupofcouriersovertheageof40suedFederalExpress,claimingittriedtopushoutolderworkers.TheissuewaswhethertheysubmittedapropercomplainttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommissionwithinthelegaltimelimit.FedExclaimedthecouriersfiledthewrongform,butthecourtruled,7to2,thatanintakequestionnaireandasignedaffidavit—whichtheE.E.O.C.consideredavalidcomplaint—metits"permissivestandard"forwhatwasacceptable.

Itissurprisingandwelcometoseethecourtapplyanysortofpermissivestandard,consideringhowitruledinasimilarcasejustlastyear.Throughatorturedandillogicalreadingofthelaw,thecourtruled,5to4,thataGoodyearemployeemissedthedeadlineforfilingacomplaintthatshewaspaidlessthanmalecolleagues.

Thatwasoneofaseriesofrulingsinrecentyearsthatstretchedthelawtocomeoutagainstlittle-guyparties.Inoneegregiousdecisionlastyear,thecourtignoreditsprecedentstoholdthataninmatelosttherighttochallengehismurderconvictionbecausehemissedadeadline—eventhoughhehadfiledtheappealbythedaythefederaldistrictjudge(mistakenly)toldhimto.

TheFedExrulingcouldbeanaberration,oritcouldmarkanewdirection.ThejusticesmayhavebeenchastenedbytheenormouscriticismoftheGoodyearrulingfromCongressandthepublic.(TheHousehaspassedabillreversingit,andtheSenatemaysoonfollow.)Theymayalsobereacting—asthecourthasbeenknowntodo—toshiftingpoliticalwinds.Votersinthiselectionyeardonotappeartofavortheblinddeferencetocorporatepowerthathasbeenathemeofthelastsevenyears.

Itwouldbeamistaketoreadtoomuchintoonedecision.Thereiscertainlyevidencethecourtwillnoteasilyshakeitsunduesolicitudefortheproblemsofcorporations.Oneexamplecamelastweek,inExxon'schallengetoa$2.5billionpunitivedamagesawardagainstitarisingoutoftheExxonValdezoilspill.

ChiefJusticeJohnRoberts,whooncepracticedcorporatelaw,asked,"Sowhatcanacorporationdotoprotectitselfagainstpunitivedamagesawardssuchasthis?"Thecourthasbeenonacampaigntostrikedownlargeawardsofpunitivedamagesagainstcorporations,butthelawyerfortheoilspill'svictims,ProfessorJeffreyFisherofStanfordLawSchool,hadtheanswer:"Itcanhirefitandcompetentpeople."

1.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphofthispassage?

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleofFedExcouriers'caseto（）.

3.Theword"egregious"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.

4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（）.

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthecourt'sverdictintheFedExcaseseemstobe（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheSupremeCourtseemedlikelytosupporttheemployees.

B.Courtsseemedlikelytoruleforcompaniesoverworkersandconsumers.

C.Agroupofemployeesfailedontheiraccusationbecausetheyfiledtheircomplaintonthewrongform.

D.AgroupofworkersgottheirholidaysfromtheverdictoftheSupremeCourt.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.showitissurprisingthatthecourtappliedanysortofpermissivestandard

B.expressthatthepublicwelcometheapplicationofanysortofpermissivestandardbythecourt.

C.showthatFedExtriedtopushoutoldworkers

D.indicatethatthecourthaschangedsomeconventions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.extremelybad

B.verysimilar

C.extravagant

D.quitenoticeable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecourthasbeenonacampaigntoprotectthecorporations

B.thecourthasbeenonacampaigntoverdictforworkersandconsumers

C.thecourtwillnoteasilygiveupitssolicitudefortheproblemsofthecompanies

D.thecourtwillstillverdictforthecompaniesregardlessoftheFedExcase

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.cautiouslyoptimistic

B.suspicious

C.dissatisfied

D.indifferent

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…thiscourtcouldbepullingbackfromwhathasoftenseemedlikeaknee-jerkinclinationtoruleforcorporationsoverworkersandcustomers.”，可知最高法院可能會(huì)撤回一種下意識(shí)的傾向，轉(zhuǎn)而為企業(yè)而非員工和客戶做出裁決?？赏茢喑龇ㄔ核坪鯐?huì)支持員工。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“Itissurprisingandwelcometoseethecourtapplyanysortofpermissivestandard,consideringhowitruledinasimilarcasejustlastyear.”，可知考慮到最高法院去年在一起類似案件中是如何做出裁決的，它會(huì)采用任何一種寬容的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這令人驚訝，也令人歡迎。又因?yàn)榇司涫菍?duì)第二段內(nèi)容的一個(gè)總結(jié)和銜接，可推斷出第二段聯(lián)邦快遞的例子就是為了證明此觀點(diǎn)，法院竟然采用了一種寬容的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是令人驚訝的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Inoneegregiousdecisionlastyear,thecourtignoreditsprecedentstoholdthataninmatelosttherighttochallengehismurderconvictionbecausehemissedadeadline…”，可知在去年的一項(xiàng)過(guò)分的裁決中，最高法院忽視其判例，認(rèn)定一名囚犯因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了最后期限而失去了對(duì)謀殺罪提出質(zhì)疑的權(quán)利?？膳袛喑鰁gregious是一個(gè)消極意義的單詞，意為“極壞的，糟糕的，過(guò)分的”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。A和D項(xiàng)都是對(duì)聯(lián)邦例子細(xì)節(jié)上的描寫和體現(xiàn)，并不是一個(gè)總結(jié)，可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thecourthasbeenonacampaigntostrikedownlargeawardsofpunitivedamagesagainstcorporations”，可知法院在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以廢除對(duì)公司的巨額懲罰性賠償，而且下文提到公司可以雇傭更加有能力的人，可判斷出法院并沒有一直做出有利于員工和消費(fèi)者的裁決，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Itwouldbeamistaketoreadtoomuchintoonedecision.Thereiscertainlyevidencethecourtwillnoteasilyshakeitsunduesolicitudefortheproblemsofcorporations.”，可知對(duì)一個(gè)判決進(jìn)行過(guò)分解讀是錯(cuò)誤的，有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，法院不會(huì)輕易動(dòng)搖它對(duì)公司問(wèn)題的過(guò)分關(guān)注?？赏茢喑龇ㄔ翰粫?huì)輕易放棄對(duì)公司問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)全文，可知作者對(duì)法院之前的裁決表現(xiàn)出不認(rèn)同的態(tài)度，根據(jù)文章第三段，“Itissurprisingandwelcometoseethecourtapplyanysortofpermissivestandard”，可知聯(lián)邦快遞事件的裁決運(yùn)用了寬容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是令人驚訝并且受人歡迎的。但第五段第一句又提到對(duì)于本事件的裁決也可能標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新的方向?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)聯(lián)邦快遞事件的法院判決的態(tài)度似乎是持懷疑態(tài)度的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Theplanthasbeen（

）ofthemoneyitneedsformodernization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deleted

B.extracted

C.deprived

D.convinced

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。delete“刪除”；extract“提取；榨取”；deprive“使喪失，剝奪”；convince“說(shuō)服；使確信，使信服”。句意：該工廠已經(jīng)喪失其進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化所需的資金。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem（）tomanypeople,therearequiteafewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.fantastic

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】hostile敵對(duì)的,充滿敵意的；tedious單調(diào)乏味的；fantastic極好的；courageous勇敢的。根據(jù)句意可知,填空處應(yīng)該是和下文提到的刺激,令人興奮和令人滿意相反意義的詞。所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

6.單選題

BenjaminFranklin,tactlessinhisyouth,becamesodiplomatic,so（

）athandlingpeoplethathewasmadeAmericanAmbassadortoFrance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrewd

B.foxy

C.considerate

D.adroit

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)shrewd“精明的，敏銳的”，指有頭腦，善于判斷分析，精明過(guò)人；B選項(xiàng)foxy“狡猾的”；C選項(xiàng)considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”；D選項(xiàng)adroit“（尤指待人接物）精明的，干練的，機(jī)敏的”。根據(jù)空格處前后句意，可知空格處與tactless（得罪人的，不圓通的）表示的意思相反，因此選D。句意：本杰明?富蘭克林，年輕時(shí)并不圓滑，后來(lái)變得很有外交手腕，善于與人打交道，因此被任命為美國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使。

7.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalroleintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,moodandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,weusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfit,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothesweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,anelderlymiddle-classmanandanunconventionallydressedyoungmanmaybeunableto______.

2.Theauthorusesthenewscasters’exampletoillustratetheideathat______.

3.Men’sprofessionalclothingcanbestbedescribedas“______”.

4.Whatcanwomendowiththeirprofessionalclothingaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.understandeachother’slifestyle

B.sharethesamebackgroundorinterests

C.manipulatetheirimpressiononeachother

D.entertheinitialphaseofapotentialinteraction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.certainclothinggivespeoplemoreconfidence

B.clotheshavenothingtodowithone’sabilities

C.wetendtostereotypepeoplebytheirclothes

D.competentpeoplearedressedconventionally

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.conventional

B.individualistic

C.out-of-date

D.undiversified

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theymustbedressedconservatively.

B.Theydon’thaveanexplicitdressingstyletofollow.

C.Theychooseeithermasculineorfeminineclothing.

D.Theycan’twearunconventionaloutfit.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.DressingandtheEffect.

B.DressingandPersonality.

C.DressingUpAppropriately.

D.DressingandManagement.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)第二段，一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的男人和一個(gè)穿著非常不合常規(guī)的年輕人可能無(wú)法……”。第二段提到Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,weusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.（因?yàn)橐路巧鐣?huì)信息的一個(gè)重要來(lái)源，我們用它們來(lái)操縱人們對(duì)我們的印象。我們的外貌在可能發(fā)生的互動(dòng)的最初階段具有特殊的意義。），接著就提到了不管一個(gè)人的教育、背景或興趣，一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)男人或女人可能會(huì)被一個(gè)穿著不合常規(guī)的年輕人疏遠(yuǎn)；由此可知，造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因就是外貌在可能發(fā)生的互動(dòng)的最初階段具有特殊的意義，如果穿著風(fēng)格大相徑庭，那么他們就無(wú)法進(jìn)入潛在相互作用的初始階段，因此，D項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入潛在相互作用的初始階段”正確；A項(xiàng)“理解彼此的生活方式”沒有提到；B項(xiàng)“有相同的背景或興趣”，這個(gè)不是造成這種現(xiàn)象的結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)“操縱他們對(duì)彼此的印象”，文中提到的是人們用衣服來(lái)操縱他們對(duì)彼此的印象，該項(xiàng)不符合題干。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者用新聞廣播員的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明……”。第三段第一句提到Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.（人們傾向于對(duì)特定類型的衣服的含義達(dá)成一致），這是該段的中心句，接著后面舉了青春期女孩、新聞廣播員和大學(xué)生的例子來(lái)支持這一觀點(diǎn)，所以C項(xiàng)“我們傾向于對(duì)人的衣著有成見”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“某些衣服能給人更多的自信”只是其中一個(gè)例子；B項(xiàng)“衣服與一個(gè)人的能力無(wú)關(guān)”，該段表達(dá)的中心意思是合適的衣服會(huì)顯得一個(gè)人有能力的樣子，所以該項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)“有能力的人穿著傳統(tǒng)”順序翻倒，穿著傳統(tǒng)的人會(huì)令人看起來(lái)能干，該項(xiàng)也不正確。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“男士職業(yè)裝的最佳描述是……”。第四段提到Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess…Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.（在職場(chǎng)中，男性長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都有明確的成功先例和榜樣……對(duì)服飾的選擇方面，女性的選擇遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于男性），由此可以推理，男性的職業(yè)裝應(yīng)該是模式化，變化少，所以A項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)”最符合這個(gè)描述；B項(xiàng)“個(gè)人主義”和C項(xiàng)“過(guò)時(shí)”不準(zhǔn)確；D項(xiàng)“千篇一律”為干擾項(xiàng)，雖然男性的服裝變化少，但不代表沒變化。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)這篇文章，女性可以如何處理她們的職業(yè)裝？”。第四段第二句指出Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.（商界的許多女性都不確定她們應(yīng)該通過(guò)職業(yè)裝傳達(dá)什么樣的“男性化”和“女性化”特質(zhì)），后文舉例男性管理者傾向于選擇穿著不那么“女性化”的女性擔(dān)任管理崗位，而一位外表吸引人的女性會(huì)獲得更長(zhǎng)的面試時(shí)間但不會(huì)獲得工作；由此可以判斷，女性在職業(yè)裝方面并沒有明確的風(fēng)格可以去遵循，B項(xiàng)“他們沒有明確的著裝風(fēng)格可循”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“他們必須穿著保守”太絕對(duì)；C項(xiàng)“他們選擇男性或女性的服裝”表述不準(zhǔn)確；D項(xiàng)“他們不能穿非傳統(tǒng)的服裝”沒有提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？”。文章開頭講述的是著裝能夠給人提供很多的信息，接著就著裝的不同影響展開了論述和舉例，因此A項(xiàng)“著裝和影響”最符合文章的主旨；B項(xiàng)“著裝和個(gè)性”、C項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)?shù)拇虬纭焙虳項(xiàng)“著裝和管理”都比較片面。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

1.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acough.

B.Diarrhea.

C.Afever.

D.Vomiting.

【答案】B

【解析】M:What’sthematterwiththislittleboy?

W:Hehasachestycoughallthetime.Histemperatureishigh.Andhekeepstellingmehewantstobesick.

M:Doeshebringanythingup?

W:No,becausehehasbeenoffhisfoodforthepasttwodays.Hejustbringsup(嘔吐)bile(膽汁).

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottheboy’ssymptom?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，小男孩咳嗽，發(fā)燒，并且惡心，嘔吐。故選B。

9.單選題

RockstarEricClaptonbecame（）toheroininthelate60sandhadtogoaspecialclinicfortreatment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indulged

B.addicted

C.hooked

D.dependent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)indulged“沉溺”，常見搭配beindulgedin“沉溺于……”；B選項(xiàng)addicted“上癮”，常見搭配beaddictedto“對(duì)……上癮”；C選項(xiàng)hooked“鉤??；抓住”，常見搭配behookedon“被迷住”；D選項(xiàng)dependent“依賴的”，常見搭配dependenton“依靠”。句意：搖滾明星埃里克?克拉普頓六十多歲時(shí)對(duì)海洛因上癮，必須去特殊診所接受治療。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞heroin“海洛因”是毒品，一旦沾上就容易上癮。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce（）politicalendscanneverbejustified.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insearchof

B.inpursuitof

C.inviewof

D.inlightof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insearchof“尋找”，例句：Thebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun．（鳥群南飛尋覓冬天的陽(yáng)光。）；B選項(xiàng)inpursuitof“追求”，例句：Whatwewantistoseethechildinpursuitofknowledge，andnotknowledgeinpursuitofthechild．（我們想要看到的是孩子追求知識(shí)，而不是知識(shí)追求孩子。）；C選項(xiàng)inviewof“鑒于，由于”，例句：Inviewoftheabove-mentionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.（鑒于上述情況，我們提出以下建議。）；D選項(xiàng)inlightof“根據(jù)”，例句：Inlightofqualityoftoneisconcerned，thisradiosetisquiteuptothestandard．（就音質(zhì)而言，這臺(tái)收音機(jī)已經(jīng)很合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。）。句意：有很多人認(rèn)為政治上武力使用停止是不合理的。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Theproposalwasacceptedwith（

）approval.Everybodybelieveditwouldhelprevivethenationaleconomy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unanimous

B.doubtful

C.pleasant

D.searching

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unanimous“意見一致的”；doubtful“令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒適的”；searching“搜索的；徹查的”。句意：毫無(wú)異議地，這項(xiàng)提議被通過(guò)。所有人都認(rèn)為它能振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-day’sflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.

Chile,therefore,ishavingtofighthardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcoininghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.

Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChile’stouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyearThestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworld-widecampaign,takingpartintradefairs,andinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.

Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararegenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.

ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour’sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialistvisitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion’srivers.

However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.

AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile’stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUnitedStatesandEurope,whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile’sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.

Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.

ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago’sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.

TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismtotheseareas.Butthereareimmensecommercialpressurestoexploitthecountry’stourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile’snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（）.

2.ManyofChile’stouristsusedtocomefromEXCEPT（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile’sgreatestattractionis（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.TheobjectiontothedevelopmentofChile’stourismmightbeallEXCEPTthatit（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.U.S.A

B.theFarEast

C.WesternEurope

D.herneighbors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ispoliticallysensitive

B.isambitiousandunrealistic

C.willbringharmtoculture

D.willcausepollutioninthearea

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由題干可定位到文章第一段“ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.（智利把自己標(biāo)榜為一個(gè)旅游目的地所面臨的最大問(wèn)題就是它處于地球的盡頭。）”，再根據(jù)下文說(shuō)到智利不像墨西哥那樣處于交通停留點(diǎn)，由此便可推斷出智利所處的地理位置不好。A選項(xiàng)“地理位置”正確；B選項(xiàng)“游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”是秘魯所面臨的問(wèn)題；C選項(xiàng)“政治不穩(wěn)定”文章未提到；D選項(xiàng)“街頭犯罪”是巴西所面臨的問(wèn)題，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題意可定位到文章第二段“Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.（但它成功了，不僅在美國(guó)和西方國(guó)家這樣的現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)。但在新的地區(qū)，尤其是遠(yuǎn)東。然而，國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)并沒有被遺忘。到智利旅游的游客中，仍有超過(guò)50%來(lái)自最近的鄰國(guó)阿根廷，那里的生活成本要高得多。）”。A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)”；B選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)東”和C選項(xiàng)“西歐”文中都有提到，D選項(xiàng)“她的鄰居們”看似是正確的，但文中只提到了她的阿根廷鄰居，并且所占比例就超過(guò)了50%，并沒有提到她的鄰居們，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段第一句話“ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.（但王牌是安第斯山脈。）”，由此可知智利最有吸引力的地方還是安第斯山脈。A選項(xiàng)“未受破壞的海灘”；B選項(xiàng)“干熱的沙漠”；C選項(xiàng)“著名的山脈”；D選項(xiàng)“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題可用排除法。A選項(xiàng)“滑雪勝地的設(shè)施”和B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)”，文章第七段提到“TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.（滑雪勝地沒有歐洲同行那么多的電梯，而南部糟糕的道路意味著只有最堅(jiān)定的游客才能看到最好的國(guó)家公園。）”，由此可知滑雪勝地設(shè)施不完善，交通運(yùn)輸也不發(fā)達(dá)，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“飛往亞洲的航空服務(wù)”，文章第八段提到“whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.（而飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在。）”，故排除C選項(xiàng)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章9、10、11段，A選項(xiàng)“政治敏感”；B選項(xiàng)“雄心勃勃，不切實(shí)際”；C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)給文化帶來(lái)危害”；D選項(xiàng)“將在該地區(qū)造成污染”。其中A、C、D選項(xiàng)都有提到，只有B選項(xiàng)沒被提及，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theactualprocessbywhichcoalisextractediswell（

）,ifyougetthechanceandarewillingtotakethetrouble.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthywatching

D.worthytobewatched

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。worth“值得的”；beworthdoing“值得做”；worthy“值得的，有價(jià)值的”。句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)而且你也不怕費(fèi)事，采煤的實(shí)際過(guò)程還是很值得一看的。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知A項(xiàng)正確，答案A

14.單選題

TheancientChinesethoughtcometswerecelestialbroomswieldedbythegodstosweeptheheavensfreeofevil.IntheWesttheywerebelievedtopresagethefallofJerusalem,thedeathofmonarchsandsuchanomaliesastwo-headedcalves.TheNormanConquestofEnglandwasattributedtothe1006flybyofHalley’s,history’smostfamouscomet,whichhasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromJuliusCaesar’sassassinationtothedefeatofAttilatheHun.ToldthatEarthwouldpassthroughHalley’stailduringits1910visit,manyAmericanspanickedandboughtgasmasksand“cometpills.”

AlanHalecallsthesewavesoffearandmysticism“cometmadness,”andascodiscovererofCometHale-Bopp,he’sseenmorethanhisshare.Eversincehisfindwasannounced,hehasbeeninundatedwithinquiries,pronouncementsandaccusationsfromthecometaryfringe.

Halehasfoundthatthearrivalofamajorcomet—especiallysoneartheendofamillennium—isstillwidelyregardedasanomenofupheavalanddisasterSeveralChristianFundamentalists,hewritesinthecurrentissueofSkepticalInquirer,haveproclaimedHale-Bopptobeoneofthe“signsoftheendtimes”foretoldintheNewTestament.TheyalsosuggestthatthecometmightbetheobjectdescribedinRevelation8:10asagreatstarnamedWormwoodthat“fellfromheaven,blazinglikeatorch.”Wormwood,accordingtotheBible,destroysathirdofalmosteverything:people,land,riversandseas.Othersclaimthatthecometissomekindofalienmothership“underintelligentcontrol.”

SpeculationreachedafeverpitchlastNovemberwhenChuckShramek,anamateurastronomerbasedinHouston,Texas,announcedonaU.S.radiotalkshowthathehadphotographeda“Satum-likeobject”thatseemedtobefollowinginHale-Bopp'swake.Shramek’sbreathlessclaimelevatedHale-BoppfantasiesfromsupermarkettabloidstothemainstreampressandgeneratedthousandsofpoststomessageboardsandastronomyhomepagesontheInternet.Onefast-spreadingrumorhaditthattheobjectwasanalienspacecraftfourtimesthesizeofEarth.

Halewasbarragedwithreporters’queries,andinanefforttocalmthereporters,heinvestigatedShramek’sphotographanddeterminedthatthe“object”initwasanordinaryeighth-magnitudestar.AfterpostinghisconclusionsontheNet,HalebecamethetargetofafloodofhateE-mail,muchofitaccusinghimofbeingpartofaconspiracytosuppressthetruenatureofHale-Bopp.

Haleacknowledgesthatitwasonlynaturalforourancestorstobeapprehensiveaboutthefieryapparitionsinthenightsky.Butheisimpatientwithhismodemcounterparts,whoshouldknowbetter.“Iaskreaderstotreatalltheseirresponsiblereportswiththedisdaintheydeserve,”hesays,“andinsteadenjoythebeautyofthecometforitsownsake,”

1.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（）

2.AlanHale’sattitudetowardshiscontemporaryastronomers’sreportsaboutnewlydiscoveredcometsis（）

3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

4.Judgingbythecontext,theword“inundated”inParagraphTwomostprobablymeans（）

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Comets,OmensofDisasters

B.TheDiscoveryofCometHale-Bopp

C.AlanHale,AGreatAstronomer

D.CrazyaboutComets

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.contemptuous

B.unconcerned

C.liberal

D.positive

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThereareavarietyofexplanationsofComet-Bopp.

B.IntheWest,cometsareregardedasomensofupheavalsanddisasters.

C.AlanHalehasdiscoveredmanyothercometsexceptcometHale-Bopp.

D.ManypeoplewerenotsatisfiedbyAlanHale’sinterpretationofChuckShramek’sfind.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.relished

B.overwhelmed

C.charged

D.deprived

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ChuckShramek’sclaimcausedagreatpublicconcernandinterest

B.AlanHaleisnotfondofE-mail

C.Fewastronomersaresuperstitious

D.MostAmericansarenotimpressionable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文首段提到西方人們對(duì)彗星的恐懼，接下來(lái)主要講了天文學(xué)家Hale對(duì)彗星的研究以及受到人們的指控。所以選項(xiàng)C更符合本文主題。

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Butheisimpatientwithhismodemcounterparts,whoshouldknowbetter.”但他對(duì)當(dāng)代的天文學(xué)家們沒有耐心，他認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該知道得更多。由此推斷，Hale

的是輕蔑的。選項(xiàng)A正確。unconcerned不關(guān)心的；liberal慷慨的；positive積極的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文中只提到Hale發(fā)現(xiàn)了波普彗星，但沒有說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他的彗星，所以選項(xiàng)C表述錯(cuò)誤。

4.詞義題。根據(jù)原文：自從他宣布了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，他就被各種調(diào)查、聲明和指控淹沒了。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。relished品味；charged被指控；deprived被剝奪。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句“Shramek’sbreathlessclaimelevated...ontheInternet.”Shramek令人窒息的聲明將Comet-Bopp的幻想從超市小報(bào)提升到了主流媒體，并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的留言板和天文學(xué)主頁(yè)上發(fā)布了數(shù)千條帖子。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

15.單選題

Maryonce（

）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopm