考研考博-英語-山東司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Intheeyesofthelinguists,thereexistsno（）amongthelanguagesintheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.status

B.scale

C.hierarchy

D.gauge

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:status“身份；地位”；B:scale“規(guī)模；等級(jí)（層次），級(jí)別”；C:hierarchy“等級(jí)制度（尤指社會(huì)或組織）”；D:gauge“（常指用某種儀器）測(cè)量”。句意：在語言學(xué)家看來，世界上的語言中不存在等級(jí)之分。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。

2.單選題

Satellitecommunicationsaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen（

）inthemiddleofthePacific,businessmancancontacttheirofficesasiftheywerenextdoor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gliding

B.cruising

C.piloting

D.patrolling

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞（ing形式）詞義辨析。Gliding“滑動(dòng)，掠過”；cruising“航行（海上）”；piloting“航行（空中）”；patrolling“巡邏，巡查”。句意：衛(wèi)星通訊是如此與時(shí)俱進(jìn)以致于商人們即使在太平洋上航行都可以與辦公室職員聯(lián)系，就如同他們就在隔壁。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Goodsalesmenknowby（）thebestapproachtotakewithaparticularcustomer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bent

B.genius

C.instinct

D.faculty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bent“天賦，愛好”；B選項(xiàng)genius“天才，天賦”；C選項(xiàng)instinct“本能，直覺”；D選項(xiàng)faculty“能力，功能”。句意：優(yōu)秀的推銷員憑直覺就知道應(yīng)對(duì)特定客戶的最佳方法。由選項(xiàng)意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueofthe（

）Singaporepension.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.similar

C.consistent

D.identical

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:香港每人退休金的購(gòu)買力只有新加坡退休金價(jià)值的70%。

equivalent等價(jià)的。similar相似的。consistent始終如一的，一致的。identical同一的；完全相同的。

5.單選題

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修復(fù)”；invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”。“科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特征”與后面的“進(jìn)一步研究”“更深層次的思考”的關(guān)系是前者“促進(jìn)”后者的發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

DuringtheWorldWarIImanyfamousscientistssoughtandreceivedpolitical（）intheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.influence

B.persecution

C.shelter

D.oppression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)influence“影響；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)persecution“迫害；煩擾”；C選項(xiàng)shelter“庇護(hù)；避難所”；D選項(xiàng)oppression“壓抑；鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，許多著名的科學(xué)家在美國(guó)尋求并得到了政治……。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，科學(xué)家們尋求的必然是“政治庇護(hù)”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Therewasmuch（）amongthecyclistsafterthedifficultride.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.camaraderie

B.camradene

C.commraderie

D.comraderie

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)camaraderie“友情”；B，C和D這三項(xiàng)在英語中不存在。句意：在這個(gè)艱難的騎行后，這些騎車者之間產(chǎn)生了很多友情。結(jié)合句意，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamitycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise,Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasbewilderedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive,youmightcallit―whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.If1hadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricatepatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball,IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.‘Ican'tusethis.’Isaid.‘Takeitwithyou’,heurgedme,‘a(chǎn)ndrollitaround’.Thewordsstuckinmyhead.‘Rollitaround?’.ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.

1.Theauthorofthestorylosthiseyesightbyaccidentwhenhewasfouryearsold.T/F

2.Theauthorthinksthatheisveryluckytohavebecomeblindbecausehecandosomethingmoremeaningfulnow.T/F

3.Theauthorbegantoadjusthimselftotherealityofbeingblindwiththehelpofhisparentsandteachers.T/F

4.Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustmentsandhisprivateworldthusbecamemoremeaningful.T/F

5.Theauthorwouldhavebecomeauselesspersonifhehadnotlearnedtobelieveinhimself.T/F

6.Asablindman,theauthorwasverynervouseverytimehewentdownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.T/F

7.Oncetheauthorwasgivenanindoorbaseball,andhefeltdeeplyhurtandbecamesuspiciousofpeoplearound.T/F

8.Learningtoplaygroundballisjustoneofthemostelementarythingsthathelpedstrengthenhisassurance.T/F

9.Whatevergoalhesetaheadofhimself,hewasalwayssuccessful.T/F

10.Thestorytellsusthatapersoncanalwaysdosomethingmeaningfuldespitesomeimperfectionsinhimselforherself.T/F

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:A

【解析】1.文中第一段“IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.當(dāng)我四歲的時(shí)候，我在大西洋城的一個(gè)貨場(chǎng)里的一輛箱式汽車上掉下來，頭撞在地上，失去了視力?！笨芍撽愂稣_。

2.由第一段中“Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.我不是說我寧愿失明，我的意思是，失去它們使我更感激我所留下的?！笨赏浦白髡卟灰宰约菏鞫鴳c幸”，故該陳述“作者認(rèn)為自己失明是非常幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他可以做一些更有意義的事情”不正確。

3.由第二段中第一句“Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.我相信，生活要求對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行一系列持續(xù)的調(diào)整”及最后一句中“...theymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.他們（即我的父母和老師）讓我想與失明作斗爭(zhēng)”可推斷該陳述“在他的父母和老師的幫助下，作者開始調(diào)整自己接受失明的現(xiàn)實(shí)”正確。

4.由第二段中“Iwasbewilderedandafraid.我感到困惑和害怕”，知該陳述“Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustments...作者從未害怕做任何調(diào)整”與原文不符；故該陳述不正確。

5.由第三段中“IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.如果我未曾那樣做，我會(huì)崩潰，我會(huì)在前門廊的搖椅上度過我的余生”知該陳述中“如果他曾經(jīng)沒有學(xué)會(huì)相信自己，那么作者將成為一個(gè)無用的人”正確。

6.由第三段中“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.我要學(xué)的最難的一課就是相信自己?！奔啊癢henIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.當(dāng)我說相信自己的時(shí)候，我并不是簡(jiǎn)單地說那種自信，它能幫助我獨(dú)自走下陌生的樓梯?！笨赏茢唷霸趯W(xué)會(huì)相信自己之前，作者對(duì)單獨(dú)走下一個(gè)不熟悉的樓梯是不自信的”，故該陳述“作為一個(gè)盲人，在平時(shí)獨(dú)自走下一個(gè)不熟悉的樓梯時(shí)，作者曾經(jīng)每次都非常緊張”正確。

7.由第四段中“IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.我認(rèn)為他正在嘲笑我，我也因此受到傷害”及“ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.這給了我一個(gè)想法，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)我認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球。”知該陳述不正確。

8.由倒數(shù)第二段中“Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.我花了幾年時(shí)間才發(fā)現(xiàn)并加強(qiáng)了這種確信。它必須從最基本的東西開始”及作者隨后舉例稱“自己學(xué)會(huì)打自己發(fā)明的地滾球(即棒球)”可推知“學(xué)會(huì)打地滾球是幫助作者鞏固確信的一個(gè)最基本的事情之一”，故該陳述是正確的。

9.由最后一段中“Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure..我必須認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的局限。去嘗試那些一開始就知道根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是沒有好處的，因?yàn)槟菢又粫?huì)帶來失敗的痛苦”可推斷“無論他的目標(biāo)是什么，他總是成功的?！痹撽愂霾徽_。

10.由最后一段中“IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.不管怎樣，雖然我有時(shí)會(huì)失敗，但總的來說我取得了進(jìn)步?！奔啊白髡邔W(xué)會(huì)了打先前認(rèn)為自己做不到的地滾球’’可推知這個(gè)“故事告訴我們：即使自身不完美，但是一個(gè)人總能做一些有意義的事情”該陳述正確。

9.單選題

（）peoplewhofindmeaningintheirworkaregenerally—productive,supportivecoworkersandpromoteworkplaceharmony.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Self-important

B.Self-declared

C.Self-conscious

D.Self-motivated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。self-important“妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared“自命的，自稱的”；self-conscious“自覺的，自發(fā)的”；self-motivated“自我激勵(lì)的，有上進(jìn)心的”。句意：有上進(jìn)心的人往往能在工作中找到意義，他們通常富有創(chuàng)造力，樂于幫助同事，營(yíng)造和諧的工作氛圍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發(fā)現(xiàn)只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會(huì)被這架有魔法的鋼琴?gòu)默F(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere（

）byteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extracted

B.deducted

C.inducted

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。extracted“提取”；deducted“扣除，減去；演繹”；inducted“引導(dǎo)；感應(yīng)”；conducted“管理，引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)”。induct和conduct都有“引導(dǎo)”的意思，但是前者有教授知識(shí)的意味，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Freewillallowsustoindulgeour_______passions;freedomleadsusinthehigherpathtounlocklife'smysticsecrets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharging

B.fleeting

C.colluding

D.displacing

【答案】A

【解析】discharge卸下,放出;fleet消磨;collude串通,勾結(jié);displace轉(zhuǎn)移,取代。句意：自由意志使我們能盡情釋放自己的激情;自由引領(lǐng)我們走向更高的道路，去開啟生命的奧秘。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reversibly“可逆地”；B選項(xiàng)elaborately“精巧地；苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)地”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地；不由自主地”；D選項(xiàng)concurrently“同時(shí)地；兼營(yíng)；兼任地；并發(fā)地”。句意：鮑魚殼的堅(jiān)固是由另一種生物魔法造成的，在高倍顯微鏡下，它就像精心建造的石墻。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thenewmiracleofthemedicalworldisthestemcell,amarvelofhumannatureinthatitcanbecomeanyofnearly220celltypesthatconstitutethehumanbody.Itisoftencalledablankcellthatcanbeprogrammedtobecomeothercells.Researcherspredictthat,byusingstemcells,theycancreateorgansthatcanbetransplantedintopeoplewhodesperatelyneedthemtosavetheirlives.Themostcommonsourceofstemcellsisthehumanembryo,theinitialstageofhumanlifeafterafemaleeggisimpregnatedbyamalesperm.InthisveryfactliesanethicalconundrumthathasrockedboththemedicalandpoliticallandscapeoftheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Coupledwiththisisnewresearchincloning,whichhasseensomesuccessindevelopinganimalspecieswithouttheuseofnormalbirthingprocedures.Alloftheseareasofresearcharemakingquiteafewpeoplenervousaboutboththesourcesofstemcellsandwheretheresearchistakingmankind.

Moststemcell-containingembryoscomefromfourdifferentsources:fertilityclinicswhichoftenstoremorehumanembryosthanareneeded;fetusesfromunwantedpregnanciesthatareaborted;therapeuticcloning,whichiswhenahumaneggisstimulatedintoanembryo-likestate;andcustom-fertilizationinwhichahumaneggisdeliberatelyfertilizedwithspermtocreateanembryoinordertoharvestitsstemcells.Morallymanypeopleareoutragedbythesesources,claimingthathumanlifeisnotsomethingthatshouldbetamperedwithandcreatedjustforscientificandmedicalpurposes.Atthecoreofthisdebateistheissueofwhatreallyconstitutesahumanbeing,withonesideclaimingahumandoesnotexistuntilbornfromitsmotherwhiletheothersideclaimsthatonceeggandspermmeet,lifehasbegun.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthastakenanactiveroleinthedebateandisconsciouslylookingatthevotingboothwhilemakingdecisionsregardingstemcellresearch.Thegovernmentgavethego-aheadforfederalspendingonstemcellresearchbutlimitedactivitytospecimensthatalreadyexisted,meaningnonewembryoscouldbecreatedsolelyforstemcellresearch.Similarlawsregardingcloningresearchhavebeenproposed,includingtherapeuticcloning.Manyuniversitiesandresearchcentersworrythattheselawsmaycausetheirbestandbrightestscientiststoseekappointmentsoverseas,wherestemcellresearchisnotsocontroversial.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,astemcellisunlikeothercellsbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,allofthefollowingaresourcesofsteincellsEXCEPT（）.

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,themaindebateconcerningstemcellsourcesrevolvesaround（

）.

4.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

5.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Americanuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesareworriedabout（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ithasatleast220differentparts

B.itcandevelopintoanyothercell

C.ithasbeenusedtocureillness

D.itisatthecenterofacontroversy

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.artificiallyimpregnatedwomen

B.humaneggsthatactliketheyarefertilized

C.embryosmadeforpeoplewhocannotconceive

D.theremainsofunwantedbabies1.（）.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.howtheyareextractedfromthesource

B.whatthestemcellareusedfor

C.themethodsusedtoproducethem

D.whensomeonebelieveslifebegins

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentisinvolvedinthedebateonstemcellsonlybecauseitisworriedaboutthevoters.

B.ThevotersaremakingtheUnitedStatesgovernmentworriedaboutitspositiononstemcellresearch.

C.TheissueofstemcellresearchisonethatUnitedStatesvotersareconcernedabout

D.TheUnitedStatesgovernment’sdecisionsonstemcellresearchreflectwhatitsvotingpublicwants.2.（）.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.notgettingenoughfundsforstemcellresearch

B.losingpeopleforbetteropportunitieselsewhere

C.havingthegovernmentshutdowntheiroperations

D.havingtofindnewsourcesofstemcells

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Thenewmiracleofthemedicalworldisthestemcell,amarvelofhumannatureinthatitcanbecomeanyofnearly220celltypesthatconstitutethehumanbody(醫(yī)學(xué)界的新奇跡是干細(xì)胞。令人驚嘆的是，它可以成為構(gòu)成人體的近220種細(xì)胞中的任何一種),故選B“它能發(fā)展成任何其它的細(xì)胞”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干問:根據(jù)第二段,以下哪項(xiàng)不是干細(xì)胞的來源。A:人工懷孕的女性,B:類似于已受精狀的人類卵子,C:為不孕的人所做的胚胎,D:意外懷孕產(chǎn)出的嬰兒的遺體。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Moststemcell-containingembryoscomefromfour

differentsources:fertilityclinicswhichoftenstoremorehumanembryosthanareneeded;fetusesfromunwantedpregnanciesthatareaborted;therapeuticcloning,whichiswhenahumaneggisstimulatedintoanembryo-likestate;andcustom-fertilizationinwhichahumaneggisdeliberatelyfertilizedwithspermtocreateanembryoinordertoharvestitsstemcells(大多數(shù)包含干細(xì)胞的胚胎來自四個(gè)不同的來源：經(jīng)常儲(chǔ)存有多余人類胚胎的產(chǎn)科；因意外懷孕而被流產(chǎn)的胎兒；治療性克?。慈祟惵炎颖淮碳こ膳咛睿┖吞囟ǖ氖芫慈祟惵炎颖还室獾嘏c精子受精來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)胚胎，以便獲取其干細(xì)胞）),因此只有A未被提及。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Atthecoreofthisdebateistheissueofwhatreallyconstitutesahumanbeing,withonesideclaimingahumandoesnotexistuntilbornfromitsmotherwhiletheothersideclaimsthatonceeggandspermmeet,lifehasbegun(這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論的中心是什么真正地構(gòu)成了人類，一方的人宣稱直到從母親身體生出來之后，人才真正存在，然而另一方的人卻宣稱一旦卵子和精子結(jié)合生命就開始了)。故選D“人們認(rèn)為生命是從何吋開始”。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段劃線句句意為:美國(guó)政府己積極參與這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論，在做有關(guān)干細(xì)胞研究的決定吋正有意識(shí)地看著投票站。由此可知D項(xiàng)“美國(guó)政府有關(guān)干細(xì)胞研究的決定反映出其投票的公眾的需求”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Manyuniversitiesandresearchcentersworrythattheselawsmaycausetheirbestandbrightestscientiststoseekappointmentsoverseas,wherestemcellresearchisnotsocontroversial(很多大學(xué)和研究中心擔(dān)心，這些法律可能導(dǎo)致它們優(yōu)秀和最杰出的科學(xué)家們前往干細(xì)胞研究沒有如此有爭(zhēng)議的海外尋求職位)。由此可知B“因海外更好的機(jī)會(huì)而流失人才”正確。

15.單選題

Tomakethebestandthemostefficientuseofyourtimeandtoachieveyourgoals,starteachdayby（

）youragenda.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.holdingon

B.makingout

C.keepingon

D.takingdown

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。holdon等一下，繼續(xù)；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出，設(shè)法應(yīng)付；keepon繼續(xù)；takedown記下。句意：為了最大限度、最有效地利用你的時(shí)間并實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你需要開始每天記錄你的日程。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

Nowadays,manyteachershavetotakeprivatepupilsto______theirsalary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enlarge

B.inflate

C.augment

D.extend

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enlarge“擴(kuò)大，增加”，可用來指數(shù)量上的增加；B項(xiàng)inflate“使膨脹”，指充氣膨脹，通貨膨脹等；C項(xiàng)augment“增大”，指在原有的基礎(chǔ)上增加含量而擴(kuò)大；D項(xiàng)extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大”，指擴(kuò)大范圍、影響或領(lǐng)土、土地?cái)U(kuò)張等。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞salary“薪資”可知，空白部分填入“增加”符合句意，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多教師私自帶學(xué)生來增加收入。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hadn’theard

D.hasn’theard

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中有關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語untilthen以及forsixmonths提示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某一時(shí)刻才完成，因此謂語要用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：直到那時(shí)，他家里已經(jīng)六個(gè)月沒收到他的來信了。A選項(xiàng)didn'’hear,一般過去時(shí)只表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),不能與時(shí)間狀語forsixmonths，A選項(xiàng)排除，連用.B)hasn’tbeenhearing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,與題意不符。C選項(xiàng)hasn’theard，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時(shí)刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。由選項(xiàng)意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

成都是一座來了就不想走的城市。

莫貪意外之財(cái)，莫飲過量之酒。

老弱病殘?jiān)袑Ｗ?/p>

作為求職者，過于隨性的穿著會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你被錄用的幾率。

調(diào)查表明，很少有人能夠完全獻(xiàn)身于自己的事業(yè)。

【答案】Chengduisacitythatyouneversaygood-bye.

Chengduisthekindofcitythatyouwillbegreatlyfascinatedonceyouvisit.

Notakingfreemoney；Nodrinkingexcessivewine.

Donotbegreedyforwindfallsandoverdrinkyourselfeither.

Seatsarereservedforseniors,theweak,thesick，thedisabledandthepregnant.

Asajobseeker,dressingmorecasually/informallywillseriouslyaffectyouremployment.

Surveyshows/indicatesthatfewpeoplecanfullybededicatedto/bedevotedtotheirowncareer.

19.單選題

Itisno（

）thatalargenumberofviolentcrimesarecommittedundertheinfluenceofalcohol.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidence

B.correspondence

C.inspiration

D.intuition

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)coincidence“巧合；一致；同事發(fā)生”；B選項(xiàng)correspondence“通信；一致；相當(dāng)”；C選項(xiàng)inspiration“靈感；鼓舞；吸氣；妙計(jì)”；D選項(xiàng)intuition“直覺；直覺力”。句意：大量的暴力犯罪都是在酒精的影響下發(fā)生的，這并不是……。綜合選項(xiàng)與句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示“這并不是巧合（偶然）”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)正確的。

20.單選題

Businessinthisareahasbeen（）becausepricesaretoohigh.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prosperous

B.secretive

C.slack

D.shrill

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”；B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；D選項(xiàng)shrill“尖銳的，刺耳的”。句意：由于價(jià)格太高，這個(gè)地區(qū)的生意（）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高，所以這里的生意很蕭條”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

如今北京和紐約的共同之處不僅包括了繁忙的商業(yè)中心，寒冷的冬季和擁擠的城鐵車廂，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)年度排名，北京還在億萬富翁的人數(shù)方面趕超紐約。根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，盡管中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，中國(guó)制造的財(cái)富卻超過了全球所有其它地區(qū)。

大多數(shù)人的生活被他們身處的環(huán)境所決定。他們不僅接受既定的命運(yùn)，而且順從命運(yùn)的安排。他們就像街上的有軌電車一樣，在既定的軌道上行駛，而對(duì)于那些敏捷地出沒于車水馬龍間，歡快地奔馳在曠野上的汽車卻不屑一顧。我尊重他們，他們是好市民、好丈夫和好父親。當(dāng)然，總得有人來支付稅收，但是，他們并沒有令人激動(dòng)的地方。

【答案】Nowadays,whatBeijingandNewYorkhaveincommondonotonlyincludebusycommercialcenters,coldwintertimeandcrowdedcompartmentsofcommutertrains,butalsotheformerhascaughtupwithandsurpassthelatterintermsofthenumberofbillionairesaccordingtoanannualranking.Accordingtothisreport,thewealthcreatedbyChinahasexceededthatproducedbyalltheotherregionsacrosstheworldalthoughChina’seconomydevelopmenthassloweddown.

Thelivesofmostpeoplearedeterminedbytheirlivingenvironments.Theydonotonlyacceptfixeddestinies,butalsoyieldtothearrangementoffate.Theyarejustliketramcarsinthestreetrunningonfixedrailwaysandtheyscoffatthosecarswhichswiftlyappearanddisappearamongheavytrafficandspeedcheerfullyinopenfields.Irespectthem;theyaregoodcitizens,goodhusbands,andgoodfathers.Ofcourse,somepeoplehavetopaytaxes;buttheyhavenothingtodowithanyexcitedthing.

22.單選題

（

）,policewouldnotprosecuteyou.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Providedthatyoucooperatedwithus

B.Providedthatyouwillcooperatewithus

C.Providedthatyouhavecooperatedwithus

D.Providedthatyouwouldcooperatewithus

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，從句：If主語+過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），主句：主語+should/would/could/might+videdthat意為“假如，設(shè)若”。

句意：假如你和我們合作，警察就不會(huì)起訴你的。

23.單選題

Youhavenothingto（）byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.win

C.reach

D.profit

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)gain“獲得；增加”；B選項(xiàng)win“贏”；C選項(xiàng)reach“達(dá)到；延伸”；D選項(xiàng)profit“獲利；有益”。句意：你不聽我們的建議對(duì)你……。由固定搭配Youhavenothingtogain（你沒有好處）結(jié)合此處語境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)species“物種”；B選項(xiàng)specimen“樣品，標(biāo)本”；C選項(xiàng)spectrum“光譜”；D選項(xiàng)sample“樣本”。句意：游客說這種動(dòng)物是他以前從未見過的物種。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

25.單選題

Ihadtodoafivehourwrittenexaminationonhorseandstablemanagement;butyouknowIhavetodoitinordertogetthe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.civilization

B.assimilation

C.revolution

D.qualification

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。civilization“文明，文化”；assimilation“同化，吸收”；revolution“革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；qualification“資格，條件”。句意：我得參加5個(gè)小時(shí)的馬匹管理課程筆試。但是你知道我是為了得到相關(guān)資質(zhì)才這樣做。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

26.單選題

Thehotel（）westayedlastFridaywasrightinthecenterofthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。stayinthehotel，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where=inwhich=inthehotel.句意：我們上周五住的那個(gè)酒店就在市中心。

27.單選題

Thefathercan’tevendisciplinehimself,______agoodexampletohischildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchmoretoset

B.muchlesssetting

C.muchlesstoset

D.stillmoresetting

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)muchmore“更加；多得多”，后面接形容詞；B選項(xiàng)muchlessdoing“更不用說”，后面可跟名詞、代詞和從句；C選項(xiàng)muchlesstodo非固定搭配；D選項(xiàng)stillmore“更加”。句意：這位父親甚至不能約束自己，______給他的孩子做個(gè)好榜樣了。根據(jù)語境，這里指不能約束自己，就更加不能做個(gè)好榜樣了，B選項(xiàng)muchlessdoing“更不用說”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Hespokeso（）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frankly

B.emphatically

C.determinedly

D.convincingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)frankly“坦率地，老實(shí)說”；B選項(xiàng)emphatically“著重地，強(qiáng)調(diào)地”；C選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)convincingly“令人信服地；有說服力地”。句意：他講得如此_____，以至于連他的對(duì)手都被他的論點(diǎn)說服了。根據(jù)后半句不難判斷出，前半句的意思是“他講得如此有說服力……”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段作者的描寫可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D均正確。只有選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因?yàn)樽髡咧廊绾斡盟麄儑?guó)家的方式進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià),所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbe