考研考博-英語-天津開發(fā)區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津開發(fā)區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Technologyisconstantlynarrowingthegapbetweensciencefictionandreality,bringingfundamentalchangesintoourlives.AccordingtoIBMresearchers,infiveyearswewon’tneedpasswords,won’tbebotheredbyjunkmailandwillbeabletocontrolmanyofourmachineswithourminds.TheAmericantechnologycompanyreleasedits6thannualFive-in-Five,alistoffiveinnovationsthefirmexpectstoseewithinfiveyears.Oneofthemwillenableustogeneratesmallamountsofenergytosupplementtheelectricpowerweuseinourhomes.“Youcandomicro-electronicgeneration,”saysBernieMeyerson,vicepresidentofInnovationatIBM.“Forinstance,youcanhavesomebodyinthethirdworldwhohasaccesstoaphoneorasmartphone,butdoesn’thaveaccesstoapowergrid,whichisaverycommonthingandliterallyinashoehassomethingthatrecoversenergyfromwalkingandcanchargethebatterytoenablethatpersontoactuallybecomeconnectedwiththerestoftheworld.”

【答案】答：

日新月異的科技不斷縮小科幻小說和科學(xué)事實之間的差距，還給我們的生活帶來了根本上的改變。根據(jù)IBM研究人員的預(yù)測，5年內(nèi)我們就不再需要密碼，也不再會被垃圾電郵打攪，我們還能用我們的思維操控許多機器。美國科技公司IBM日前公布了第6次的“未來5年5大科技預(yù)測”，這是IBM預(yù)測我們將在未來5年看見的5大科技創(chuàng)新。其中一項將使我們能產(chǎn)生小量能源供給家戶電力。IBM創(chuàng)新部門的副主管梅爾森說：“你可以進行小容量的發(fā)電。例如，第三世界的某個人有一部手機或智慧型手機，但卻沒有電力供應(yīng)，這是很常見的事。在他的鞋里面裝上靠走路發(fā)電的裝置，他的手機隨時能充電，使這個人真正跟全世界聯(lián)結(jié)了起來?！?/p>

2.單選題

Nooneneedstofeelawkwardin（

）hisowncustoms.

問題1選項

A.pursuing

B.following

C.chasing

D.seeking

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求”；follow“追隨”；chase“追逐”；seek“尋求”。句意：沒有人需要因為追隨自己的習(xí)俗而感到尷尬。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread（

）lettersfromtheirfamilies.

問題1選項

A.sentimental

B.affectionate

C.intimate

D.sensitive

【答案】B

【解析】sentimental傷感的，多愁善感的；affectionate深情的，充滿愛的；intimate親密的，精通的；sensitive敏感的，易受傷害的。句意：所有的海上石油探測者讀到家人寫的充滿愛的信時，都會情緒高漲。選項B符合語境。

4.翻譯題

“Backtobusinessasusual”wastherallyingcrytakenupbyNewYorkersayearago,afterterroristsdestroyedtheWorldTradeCenter.Remarkably,asortofnormalityhasreturnedtothecity.Thefirstfewmonthsaftertheattackweredreadful,butthenewyearbroughtnewhope;touristsandbusinessmenstartedtoreturn;thehotelsandBroadwayshowsbegantofillup.Thissummer,thecity’seconomyhasreportedlyresumedgrowthafteradeeprecession.

Evenso,itwouldbewrongtoconcludethatlifehasreturnedtonormal.NewYorkremainsconsumedwithgriefforthethousandsofliveslost,rememberedthisweekincountlessservicesthroughoutthecity一bigandsmall,privateandpublic.Themostmovingwasthereadingofthenamesofeachmurderedindividual,whichcamejustafteroneminute’ssilencewasobservedat8:46a.m.onSeptember11th,theexactanniversaryofthefirstplanehittingthefirsttower.CanNewYorkeverhavebeensoquiet?

TherewasabriefmomentofcollectivepanicaroundMemorialDayinlateMay,afterthefederalgovernmentstartedsharingitsfearsthatterroristsmighttargetcitieswithweaponsofmassivedestructionandtheNewYorkTimesMagazineranacoverstoryexploringwhatmighthappenifanuclearbombwentoffinTimesSquare.Butthisweek’sceremonieshavepushedthesefearsoncemoretotheforefrontofpeople’sminds.

HowcanNewYorkersachievethe“closure”mostofthemyearnforwhentheyknowthatthosewhotooktheirfriendsandcolleaguescouldathandmomentcomebacktoforthem?Therewillbeacollectivesighofreliefoncethisanniversaryweekhasbeen(hopefully)safelynegotiated,butmostNewYorkerswillnotforgetthatwhatmadethecitysuchanattractivetargetayearagocontinuestomakeitthelikeliestfocusforanyfutureattackinAmerica.

Thecity’sboostersclaimthatpeoplewerebondedmorecloselythanevertotheBigApplebythecommunalpullingtogetheroftherecoveryeffort.

Itisdebatablewhetherthiswouldhavehappenediftheterroristshadstruckagain,orhaddonesomoreeffectivelythanwiththefewanthrax-carrying(含有炭疽病毒的)lettersthatwerereceivedlastOctoberfromstill-unknownauthors.Fornow,thelureofNewYorkhaspersuadedmostofitsinhabitantstogamblethatSeptember11thwasaone-off.

Suchcalculationssurelyoverstatetheterrorists’impact,becausetheyassumethattheattackstoppedanascenteconomicup-turninitstracks.ThatgivesinsufficientweighttothedamagethatWallStreetwouldhavesufferedanywayduetothecrisisofinvestorconfidencefollowingthecollapseofEnron,theaccountingscandalsandsoforth.

【答案】五月底的陣亡將士紀(jì)念日快到了,大眾感到一陣恐慌,因為聯(lián)邦政府像民眾一樣擔(dān)心恐怖分子也許會用大規(guī)模殺傷性武器襲擊一些城市。紐約《時代》雜志刊登了與封面圖片有關(guān)的文章,探討如果核彈在時報廣場爆炸會發(fā)生什么樣的情況。

（但愿）周年紀(jì)念周安全度過以后,大眾都會松一口氣。但是,大多數(shù)紐約人不會忘記,既然紐約一年前成為恐怖襲擊的目標(biāo),它以后仍最有可能成為美國受到襲擊的重要目標(biāo)。

如果恐怖分子再度襲擊,如果襲擊比去年10月從幾位匿名作者那里收到的、含有炭疽病毒的信件更可怕,公眾是否還會如此團結(jié),這一點尚有爭議。

5.單選題

There’sawhole（）ofbillswaitingtobepaid.

問題1選項

A.stock

B.stack

C.number

D.sequence

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。4個選項都有“大量”的意思。A選項stock“儲備物；備用物；供應(yīng)物”，指儲存以后拿來用的物品，astockof“一批，大量儲備”；B選項stack“大量；許多；一大堆”，指數(shù)量很多的物品，astackof“一堆，一摞”；C選項number“大量”，anumberof“一些，許多”，搭配可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D選項sequence“序列，順序”，指有先后順序和連貫的事物，asequenceof“一系列，一連串”。句意：有一大堆的賬單等著你去付。Thereis是單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境中一大堆的賬單和詞組用法，astackof“一堆”和bills“賬單搭配”。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。equivalent“同等的”；alike“相似的，相同的”；uniform“統(tǒng)一的”；likely“很可能的”。由despite表讓步關(guān)系，以及后半句中的innsarelesscostlythanhotels可推知在同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件下才能將旅館與酒店的收費進行對比。句意：盡管旅館的服務(wù)很好，但是大多數(shù)旅館的收費相比同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的酒店更低。答案A

7.單選題

Theyoungheiresswasso（

）thatshegaveallhermoneyawayinacoupleofyears.

問題1選項

A.generous

B.indulgent

C.patriotic

D.ambitious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；indulgent“放縱的，寬容的”；patriotic“愛國的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的”。句意：年輕的女繼承人如此慷慨，以至于幾年內(nèi)就把所有的錢送給了別人。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Intoday’scompetitivejobmarket,people,especiallyyoungmenarerequiredtobeaggressiveandindustrious.

問題1選項

A.invasive

B.belligerent

C.progressive

D.enterprising

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項invasive“侵入的”；B選項belligerent“好戰(zhàn)的”；C選項progressive“進步的”；D選項enterprising“有進取心的”。句意：在當(dāng)今競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場上，人們，尤其是年輕人需要有進取心和勤奮。劃線部分aggressive是有進取心的意思。因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield（）.

問題1選項

A.inview

B.inquestion

C.incase

D.ineffect

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項inview“已提出的；已計劃好的”；B選項inquestion“正被討論的”；C選項incase“萬一；如果”；D選項ineffect“生效；正實施中”。句意：任何專業(yè)討論的詞匯可能包括……主題或領(lǐng)域之外從來不使用的單詞。一些專業(yè)術(shù)語會在正討論著的主題或者領(lǐng)域外產(chǎn)生。句中缺少outsidethesubjectorfield一個修飾語，B選項符合句意和邏輯，故選B。

10.單選題

1.（

）

Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity’stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesanddisabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority;whichmembersofthecommunityaretobegivenspecialconsiderationinrespectoftheirhealthneeds;andwhichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.

2.（

）

Whatisnewisthat,fromthe1950sonwards,therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefinitudeofresourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecificchangesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityofthoseresources.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.Inotherwords,webecameawareoftheobviousfactthattherewere“l(fā)imitstogrowth”.Thenewconsciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.Lookingback,itnowseemsquiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmanycountriesintheyearsimmediatelyafterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the“invisiblehand”ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.

3.（

）

However,atexactlythesametimeasthisnewrealizationofthefinitecharacterofhealth-careresourceswassinkingin,anawarenessofacontrarykindwasdevelopinginWesternsocieties:thatpeoplehaveabasicrighttohealth-careasanecessaryconditionofaproperhumanlife.Likeeducation,politicalandlegalprocessesandinstitutions,publicorder,communication,transportandmoneysupply,health-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.Peoplearenotinapositiontoexercisepersonallibertyandtobeself-determiningiftheyarepoverty-stricken,ordeprivedofbasiceducation,ordonotlivewithinacontextoflawandorder.Inthesameway,basichealth-careisaconditionoftheexerciseofautonomy.

4.（

）

Althoughthelanguageof“rights”sometimesleadstoconfusion,bythelate1970sitwasrecognizedinmostsocietiesthatpeoplehavearighttohealth-care(thoughtherehasbeenconsiderableresistanceintheUnitedStatestotheideathatthereisaformalrighttohealth-care).Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.Putanotherway,basichealth-careisnowrecognizedasa“publicgood”,ratherthana“privategood”thatoneisexpectedtobuyforoneself.Asthe1976declarationoftheWorldHealthOrganizationputit:“Theenjoymentofthehighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeingwithoutdistinctionofrace,religion,politicalbelief,economicorsocialcondition.”Ashasjustbeenremarked,inaliberalsocietybasichealthisseenasoneoftheindispensableconditionsfortheexerciseofpersonalautonomy.

5.（

）

Justatthetimewhenitbecameobviousthathealth-careresourcescouldnotpossiblymeetthedemandsbeingmadeuponthem,peopleweredemandingthattheirfundamentalrighttohealth-carebesatisfiedbythestate.Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatelderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources.ThusinOECDcountriesasawhole,healthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.(IntheUSthecurrentfigureisabout12%ofGDP,andinAustraliaabout7.8%ofGDP.)

Asaconsequence,duringthe1980sakindofdoomsdayscenario(analogoustosimilardoomsdayextrapolationsaboutenergyneedsandfossilfuelsoraboutpopulationincreases)wasprojectedbyhealthadministrator,economistsandpoliticians.Inthisscenario,ever-risinghealthcostswerematchedagainststaticordecliningresources.

問題1選項

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問題2選項

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問題3選項

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問題4選項

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

問題5選項

A.Theconnectionbetweenhealth-careandotherhumanrights

B.Thedevelopmentofmarket-basedhealthsystems

C.Theroleofthestateinhealth-care

D.Aproblemsharedbyeveryeconomicallydevelopedcountry

E.Theimpactofrecentchange

F.Theviewsofthemedicalestablishment

G.Theendofanillusion

H.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:H

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:E

【解析】1.根據(jù)SectionA第一句，“Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide…”，可知本段在介紹每個經(jīng)濟發(fā)達社會中的健康衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)都要面臨的問題。所以“problem”為關(guān)鍵詞，選項ⅳ符合題意。

2.根據(jù)SectionB中第二句，“…thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.”西方社會逐漸認識到，礦物燃料資源是有限的，自然或環(huán)境維持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和人口的能力也是有限的。由此可判斷出本段與經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)。學(xué)選項viii符合題意。

3.根據(jù)SectionC中第二句，“…h(huán)ealth-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.”，醫(yī)療保健逐漸被視為人們行使作為自主人的其他權(quán)利所必需的基本社會設(shè)施之一?？膳袛喑鲠t(yī)療保健和其他權(quán)利的行使有聯(lián)系，選項i符合題意。

4.根據(jù)SectionD中第二、三句，“…thisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.”，這項權(quán)利使國家有責(zé)任或義務(wù)確保從公共財政中提供足夠的醫(yī)療保健資源。國家本身沒有義務(wù)提供衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)，但必須確保提供這種系統(tǒng)。可知本段主要提到了國家在醫(yī)療保健中的作用，選項iii符合題意。

5.根據(jù)文章SectionE中第二句，“Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchanges…”，導(dǎo)致目前對醫(yī)療保健資源分配關(guān)注的第二個更具體的變化源于大多數(shù)經(jīng)合發(fā)組織國家醫(yī)療費用的急劇增加，同時還伴隨著大規(guī)模的人口和社會變化?？膳袛喑霰径沃饕岬搅俗罱囊恍┳兓瘞淼挠绊?。選項v符合題意。

11.單選題

Therehasbeensomeinsensiblepeoplewhoattempttoendtheirpains（

）throughsuicide.

問題1選項

A.heartandsoul

B.onthewhole

C.byandlarge

D.onceforall

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。heartandsoul意為“全心全意，完全地”；onthewhole意為“大體上，基本上”；byandlarge意為“總的來說，大體而言”；onceforall意為“一勞永逸地，徹底地，只此一次”。

句意：有一些麻木不仁的人試圖通過自殺一次性地結(jié)束他們的痛苦。

12.單選題

ArewegoingtoseeanendtotheArab-Israelidisagreement?

問題1選項

A.disaster

B.controversy

C.confrontation

D.aggression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項disaster“災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍；不幸”；B選項controversy“辯論”；C選項confrontation“對抗；對峙”；D選項aggression“侵略；侵犯；侵害”。句意：我們會看到阿拉伯和以色列的分歧結(jié)束嗎。A選項disaster（災(zāi)難）不能形容兩個國家的分歧。B選項controversy（辯論），可以排除。D選項aggression（侵犯），這里并沒有體現(xiàn)兩個國家的侵略。C選項confrontation（對峙）最符合題意，由此得知C選項正確。

13.填空題

5.A:Look!Thewindowis（1）.Becareful（2）thepiecesofglassonthefloor.They’re（3）.

B:Johnsayssomeone（4）arockthroughthewindowthismorning.Noonehasany（5）whoitwas.

【答案】1.broken

2.of

3.sharp

4.threw

5.idea

【解析】1.語義題。句意:窗戶壞了。bebroken表示“損壞的狀態(tài)”。

2.固定搭配。Becarefulof小心…。

3.語義題。這部分是形容玻璃碎片，故可以填入表示“鋒利”的sharp。

4.語義題。Throw扔(石頭)。句子說的是thismorning(早上)發(fā)生的事,因此用一般過去時。

5.固定搭配。Hasidea知道。

14.單選題

Storesgivenpermissiontosellfireworksallyearwillneedalicensewhichlocalauthorities______willbeabletorefuseandifnecessary.

問題1選項

A.revolve

B.revolt

C.revoke

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項revolve“使……旋轉(zhuǎn)”，B項revolt“反抗”，C項revoke“撤回”，D項revive“使復(fù)興”。根據(jù)句子意思“獲得全年銷售煙花許可的商店將需要一份許可證，如果必要，地方當(dāng)局將有權(quán)……該許可證?！笨赏茰y，空格部分表示“吊銷，撤銷”，C項最符合。句意：獲得全年銷售煙花許可的商店將需要一份許可證，如果必要，地方當(dāng)局將有權(quán)吊銷該許可證。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

15.單選題

（）thatnight.theuniongovernmentwouldhavebeenoverthrown.

問題1選項

A.Ifhewereassassinated

B.Wereheassassinated

C.Hehadbeenassassinated

D.Hadhebeenassassinated

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。在if虛擬條件句中，如果是對過去情況的虛擬，則條件從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句用would/could/should+have+動詞過去分詞形式。如果虛擬條件句中有were，had或should，則可以將if省略，將這幾個詞提到主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。句意：如果他那天晚上被暗殺，那么聯(lián)邦政府可能就已經(jīng)被推翻了。故本題正確答案為D。

16.單選題

I’mafraidourfoodstockwillbe___beforelong.

問題1選項

A.putup

B.stayedup

C.savedup

D.usedup

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項putup“提供；建造；舉起；提高；推舉，提名；供給……住宿；直接行動”；B選項stayedup“不睡覺，熬夜”；C選項savedup“儲蓄；貯存”；D選項usedup“用完，耗盡”。句意：恐怕我們的食物儲備不久就會___。本句表達“不久就會用完事物”。因此D選項正確。

17.單選題

Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen（）withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.

問題1選項

A.conventionalized

B.manipulated

C.transmitted

D.aggrandized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conventionalized“使習(xí)俗化；使樣式化”；B選項manipulated“操作”；C選項transmitted“傳輸；傳送”；D選項aggrandize“增加；夸大；強化”。句意：在一些文化中，魔術(shù)的精華是它傳統(tǒng)的完整性；只有當(dāng)它從古代到今天都完整地傳遞下來時它才有效果。因此C選項正確。

18.單選題

EveniffewobserverswouldclassifyChinaasatrulychild-centeredsociety,Chinesecultureundoubtedlyplacesahighvalueontheirchildren.

問題1選項

A.Eveniffew

B.wouldclassify

C.asatrulychild-centeredsociety

D.ontheirchildren

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】D

【解析】代詞誤用。去掉their。句子主語為Chineseculture,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)推斷their指代的是Chineseculture,顯然不合適。

19.翻譯題

Thetrampseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadhadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewassenttoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.

【答案】流浪漢似乎是一個很有幽默感和哲學(xué)氣質(zhì)的人——實際上流浪漢通常都是這樣的。其他人都在享受圣誕節(jié)，所以他覺得沒有什么理由不讓自己也這么做。他很高興地讓警察把他帶走了。也許他圣誕節(jié)過得比平時好。他被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄7天。對于我們的流浪漢吃的食物和飲料，法官沒有判給連鎖店任何賠償。在他看來，他們已經(jīng)接受了從報紙和電視上的報道中獲得了寶貴的免費宣傳。

20.單選題

Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade（）.

問題1選項

A.onthelocation

B.onthesite

C.onthespot

D.ontheground

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意：火災(zāi)的新聞之后是一份詳細的現(xiàn)場報告。因此選C。

21.單選題

Theteacherblamedhisstudentsforplayingpranksintheclassroom.

問題1選項

A.tricks

B.nudes

C.cribs

D.quips

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老師責(zé)備他的學(xué)生在教室里搞惡作劇。pranks指“惡作劇”。tricks詭計，騙局；nudes肉色針織物；cribs嬰兒床，柵欄；quips妙語，諷刺語。選項A與之意思相近。

22.翻譯題

Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sgreatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.Now“growth”industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixedsupplyofairwaterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyrealizesthedamage.

【答案】污染是一個問題，因為在一個人口日益增長和工業(yè)化的世界里，人類正在破壞他所生活的環(huán)境。許多科學(xué)家堅持認為人類最大的錯誤之一就是把發(fā)展與進步等同起來。現(xiàn)在人們對成長型產(chǎn)業(yè)持懷疑態(tài)度，擔(dān)心它們的副作用會破壞環(huán)境，破壞不同生命形式之間的關(guān)系。不斷增長的人口對世界上固定的空氣、水和土地的供應(yīng)提出了越來越高的要求。隨著人口的增長，越來越多的人要求更高的生活水平，他們需要處理越來越多的垃圾。這一問題已引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認為，人類沒有足夠快地解決這些問題，他對財產(chǎn)的自私追求使他在完全意識到損害之前就已經(jīng)到了不可挽回的地步。

23.填空題

After（1）aboutitforseveralweeks,wedecidedtodoourfieldworkinanareaofsoutheasternYunnan（2）alongtheborderwithVietnam.The（3）withourchoicewasthattheareawasclosed,sowehadtoaskforofficial（4）toworkatthesitewehadinmind.（5），theofficialswespokewithwereveryopentoourarguments,afterwe（6）ourreasonsforwantingtodofieldworkneartheborder,theyquicklyapprovedourrequest.Wefinishedourfieldworkin2005.LastmonthIwent（7）totheareaforthefirsttimeanddiscoveredthatthingshavechangedgreatly（8）then.Theareaisnowcompletelyopenandthereisabrisktradeinmanufacturedgoodsinthetownsonsidesoftheborder.

句意:

在開始工作幾個星期后，我們決定去云南東南部一個沿途與越南接壤的地方進行我們的野外作業(yè)。我們選擇存在的一個問題是這個地方是關(guān)閉的，所以為了去在我們所想的地方作業(yè)，我們不得不去尋求官方的許可。幸運的是，與我們談話的官員們非常樂意接受我們的推理。在我們解釋完我們選擇在臨近邊境地方做野外工作的原因后，他們很快就同意了我們的請求。

我們在2005年完成了我們的野外工作。上個月我獨自第一次去了那個地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)情況從那時起己發(fā)生很大變化。這個區(qū)域現(xiàn)在是完全開發(fā)的，邊境兩邊城鎮(zhèn)里的制成品生意很興隆。

【答案】1.setting

2.all

3.problem

4.approval

5.Fortunately

6.explained

7.alone

8.from

【解析】1.固定搭配。Setaboutdoingsth.開始著手做某事。

2.固定搭配。Allalong沿途,一路。

3.由后面的theareawasclosed“這個地方被關(guān)閉了”可推知“我的選擇有問題”,根據(jù)“was”推測此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式problem。

4.語義題。句意:在這個地方工作需要尋求官方的許可。

5.邏輯銜接。本來以為官方人員不好打交道，幸運的是他們比較開明。

6.邏輯銜接。說明施工原因。

7.邏輯關(guān)系。由關(guān)鍵詞“I我”知這里可用副詞alone獨自”來修飾went（動詞go“去”的過去式）。

8.由空格前的“havechanged己發(fā)生變化”為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)及“then那時”知可填一個表示“從……起”的介詞，故可填from來構(gòu)成from…then從那時起”。

both空格后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式sides,這里填入both表示邊境的兩邊。

24.單選題

Inspiteofyourlivingsofarawaywebothhopeverymuch（）.

問題1選項

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyoucame

D.thatyoucome

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。hope后面一般不接賓語sb.，而是直接接todosth.或that從句，由此可首先排除選項A和選項B；再根據(jù)句意“盡管你住得很遠，但我們都希望你能來”。這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，不用過去時，所以選項D正確。

25.單選題

Theworldisundergoingtremendouschanges.Theriseofglobalization,bothaneconomicandculturaltrendthathassweptthroughouttheworld,hasforgednewgroundasweenterthe21stcentury.Butaretheeffectsofglobalizationalwayspositive?Somesayno.

MichaelTenet,headoftheInternationalInstituteforForeignRelationsinAtlanta,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.“Eversincethe1980sandtheeconomiccollapseoftheAsianTigersinthelate1990s,therehasbeenare-evaluationoftheroleofglobalizationasaforceforgood,”hesaid.“Incomesinmanycountrieshavedeclinedandthegapbetweenthemostrichandthemostpoorhasbeenaggravated.Withoutfurtherinterventionbygovernments,wecouldseeatragedyexpressedinanincreasedlevelofpovertythroughouttheLatinAmericaandAsia.”

YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.“Economicliberalization,increasedtransparencyandmarket-basedreformshavepositiveeffectinthelongrun,evenifmarketmechanismscanproduceshort-termdestabilizationproblems,”hesaid.“Whatismostimportantisthatbarrierstotradecontinuetofallsothatactivecompetitionforconsumergoodsreducespricesandinturnraisestheaveragelevelofincome.”

Othersfeelthatglobalization’sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportantthanitseconomicimplications.JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.“Mostoftheworld’sdialectswillbecomeextinctunderglobalization.We’repavingtheworldwithMcDonald’sandEnglishslang.Ittearsmeupinside,”shesaid.

Governmentsofdifferentcountrieshavehadmixedresponsestothewaveofglobalization.TheUnitedStatesisgenerallyseenasanactiveproponentofgreaterfreetrade,anditcertainlyhasenormousculturalinfluencebyvirtueofitsnearmonopolyonworldwideentertainment.Butothercountries,mostnotablyinEuropeanddevelopingnations,havesoughttoreducetheimpactthatglobalizationhasontheirdomesticaffairs.

“WhenIwasaboywehadverylittletospeakof,”saysoneSingaporeanresident.“Nowourcountryhasdevelopedintoaboominghubforinternationalfinance.”O(jiān)thers,however,arenotsooptimistic.“Globalizationisanevilforcethatmustbehalted,”aunionofficialatacarplantinDetroitrecentlycommented,“It’ssuckingawayjobsandkillingthespiritofourcountry.”

1.Asforglobalization,MichaelTenet’sattitudetoitismostprobablytobein（）.

2.TheviewsofMichaelTenetandGeorgeFrankonglobalizationarequite（）.

3.WhenmentioningJaniceYawed,theauthoristalkingabout（）.

4.Accordingtoparagraph5,differentcountriesconsiderglobalizationas（）.

5.Thetitlewhichbestexpressesthemainideaofthetextwouldbe（）.

問題1選項

A.firmsupport

B.cautiousapproval

C.greatanxiety

D.strongrepentance

問題2選項

A.optimistic

B.identical

C.worrying

D.contrary

問題3選項

A.herlocalcultureandlanguage

B.theculturalimplicationsofglobalization

C.McDonald’sandEnglishslang

D.theeconomicimpactofglobalization

問題4選項

A.amixedblessing

B.anevilforce

C.anactivestimulus

D.aninterventionintheirdomesticaffairs

問題5選項

A.DisadvantagesofGlobalizationinEconomicArea

B.People’sResponsestotheImpactsofGlobalization

C.InfluenceofGlobalizationontheEconomyandCulture

D.DifferentRolesofGlobalizationintheDevelopmentofEconomy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“MichaelTenet”定位到第二段第一句“MichaelTenet,...,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.”說明MichaelTenet對全球化的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。選項C正確。

2.根據(jù)上題可知MichaelTenet對全球化感到擔(dān)憂，而根據(jù)第三段第一句“YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.”GeorgeFrank卻沒有察覺到這樣的危險。說明兩個人的觀點態(tài)度是截然相反的，所以選項D正確。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“JaniceYawed”定位到第四段第二句“JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.”JaniceYawed是非洲土著人，她強烈地感覺到全球化正在破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕驼Z言。作者實際上是在說明全球化對文化的影響，所以選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，不同國家的政府對全球化浪潮反應(yīng)不一樣。美國被普遍認為是自由貿(mào)易的積極支持者，而且?guī)缀鯄艛嗔巳虻膴蕵?，具有巨大的文化影響力。但是，其他國家，特別是歐洲和發(fā)展中國家，已經(jīng)設(shè)法減少全球化對其國內(nèi)事務(wù)的影響。也就是說，全球化有利也有弊，所以選項A正確。

5.文章第一段首先提出全球化的問題，接下來的幾段都是分別闡述人們乃至國家對全球化影響的反應(yīng)。所以選項B最能概括全文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

26.單選題

Paulwasso______abouthisbaldnessthatheworeahat,whetheritwaswinterorsummer.

問題1選項

A.self-composed

B.self-conscious

C.self-confessed

D.self-confident

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.self-composed鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的B.self-conscious難為情的，自己意識到的

C.self-confessed自動坦白的，公開承認的D.self-confident自信的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由baldness（禿頂）可知，Paul對此是難為情的，所以self-conscious符合句意。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項都不符合句意。

【句意】保羅對自己的禿頂感到很難為情，無論是冬天還是夏天，他都戴帽子。

27.單選題

Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungastheCzechRepublic,h