詩(shī)人雪萊介紹英文版Percy Bysshe Shelley課件

PercyByssheShelley

(1792--1822)IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?PercyByssheShelley

(1792--18壹貳叁肆伍BriefintroductionLife

MarriageMajorworksEstimation壹貳叁肆伍BriefintroductionLife

Brief

introductionPercyByssheShelley

(1792-1822)Category:

EnglishLiteratureBorn:

August4,1792FieldPlacenearHorsham,Sussex,England

Died:

July8,1822

Viareggio,Italy

BriefintroductionPercyBysshEnglishRomanticpoetWhorebelledagainstEnglishpoliticsandconservativevalues.Shelleydrewnoessentialdistinctionbetweenpoetryandpolitics,andhisworkreflectedtheradicalideasandrevolutionaryoptimismoftheera.英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人他背叛了英語(yǔ)政治和保守的價(jià)值觀。雪萊沒(méi)有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別詩(shī)歌和政治,他的作品反映了激進(jìn)的思想和革命時(shí)代的樂(lè)觀情緒。EnglishRomanticpoetLifeBornon4thAugust,1792,atFieldPlaceAsonof

SirTimothyShelley

—aWhigMemberofParliament—andhiswife,alandowner

雪萊爵士—輝格黨議員—妻子（地主）ReceivedhisearlyeducationathomeIn1802,heenteredtheSyonHouseAcademyIn1804,ShelleyenteredEtonCollege(subjectedtoanalmostdailymobtorment)幾乎每天受到暴徒折磨On10thApril1810,hewaseducatedatOxford

University

LifeBornon4thAugust,1792,In1810

publishedhisfirstGothicnovelZastrozzi《柴斯特羅齊》

,which

expressedhisatheisticworldview

哥特式小說(shuō)，無(wú)神論世界觀

publishedOriginalPoetrybyVictorandCazire

togetherwithhissisterElizabethfinishedPosthumousFragmentsofMargaretNicholsoncooperatedwithThomasJeffersonHoggIn1811publishedhissecondGothicnovel,St.Irvyne《圣安爾溫》

wroteananti-religiouspamphletcalledTheNecessityofAtheism《無(wú)神論的必要》,whichmadehimbeexpelledfromtheuniversity

反宗教小冊(cè)子

marriedHarrieton28AugustIn1810In1816

metByronHarrietdrownedherselfinHydeParklosthischildren’sguardianshipmarriedMaryGodwinIn1817,stayedatMarlowwithJohnKeats

In1818,movedtoItalyandformed“SatanicSchool”withByron“魔鬼的學(xué)校”O(jiān)n8July1822,lessthanamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,ShelleydrownedinasuddenstormwhilesailingbackfromLivornotoLericiinhisschooner,waslaterburiedinRome..In1816MarriageFirstmarriageHeelopedwithasixteen-year-oldgirl,

Harriet,

toScotlandtogetmarried.Unhappyinhisnearlythree-year-oldmarriage,Shelleyoftenlefthiswifeandchildalone.SecondmarriageDuringhisfirstmarriagehefellinlovewithMaryGodwin,theauthorofFrankenstein《科學(xué)怪人》,andelopedwithhertotheEuropeanContinent.私奔到歐洲大陸TheygotmarriedafewweeksafterHarriet’sbodywasfound.MarriageFirstmarriage詩(shī)人雪萊介紹英文版PercyByssheShelley課件MajorworksTheNecessityofAtheism(1811)《無(wú)神論的必然》QueenMab(1813)

《麥布女王》

ToTheLordChancellor（1817）《致大法官》LaonandCythna(TheRevolutionoftheGoldenCity)(1818)《萊昂和西斯那》TheRevoltofIslam(1818)《伊斯蘭的反叛》抨擊封建制度的專橫無(wú)道和英國(guó)資本主義制度的剝削，反映勞動(dòng)人民的悲慘境遇，引起了英國(guó)資本主義階級(jí)的仇視，1818年被迫僑居意大利。

MajorworksTheNecessityofAtOdetotheWestWind(1819)《西風(fēng)頌》PrometheusUnbound(1819)

《解放了的普羅米修斯》TheCenci(1819)

《倩契》TheMasqueofAnarchy(1819)《暴政的假面游行》MenofEngland(1819)《英格蘭人》VersedramaPoliticalpoemOdetotheWestWind(1819)ThePhilosophicalViewofReform(1819)《改革的哲學(xué)觀》

TheCloud(1820)《云》ToASkylark(1820)《致云雀》OdeToLiberty(1820)《自由頌》Adonias:AnElegyontheDeathofJohnKeats(1821)《阿多尼斯》ThePhilosophicalViewofRefoPrometheusUnbound雪萊利用古希臘神話的素材（TheancientGreekmythmaterial），創(chuàng)作了這一詩(shī)劇，表達(dá)自己反抗暴政的思想。結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景，雪萊的時(shí)代，工人運(yùn)動(dòng)（labormovement）正在興起，民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)（nationalliberationmovement）正在高漲，他的詩(shī)歌正像普羅米修斯用火點(diǎn)燃人們的心一樣，鼓舞著被壓迫、被奴役人民的革命斗爭(zhēng)。雪萊筆下的普羅米修斯的形象，既概括了工人階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民反抗專制統(tǒng)治（againstdespotism）、爭(zhēng)取自由解放（fightforfreedomandliberation）的革命精神和不畏強(qiáng)暴的英雄氣概，也體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人自己堅(jiān)定的立場(chǎng)、偉大的品格、崇高的精神境界。PrometheusUnbound雪萊利用古希臘神話的素材OdetotheWestWindMakemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewither'dleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!Bethroughmylipstounawaken'dearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OhWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

把我當(dāng)作你的豎琴吧，有如樹(shù)林：盡管我的葉落了，那有什么關(guān)系！你巨大的合奏所振起的音樂(lè)將染有樹(shù)林和我的深邃的秋意：雖憂傷而甜蜜。呵，但愿你給予我狂暴的精神！奮勇者呵，讓我們合一！請(qǐng)把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，讓它像枯葉一樣促成新的生命！哦，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從這一篇符咒似的詩(shī)歌，就把我的話語(yǔ)，像是灰燼和火星從還未熄滅的爐火向人間播散！讓預(yù)言的喇叭通過(guò)我的嘴唇把昏睡的大地喚醒吧！西風(fēng)啊，如果冬天來(lái)了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?OdetotheWestWindMakemethwrittenin1819nearFlorence,Italywantedhismessageofreformandrevolutionspread

傳播改革和革命的思想thewindbecomesthetropeforspreadingthewordofchangethroughthepoet-prophetfigure

西風(fēng)已經(jīng)成了一種象征，它是一種無(wú)處不在的宇宙精神，一種打破舊世界，追求新世界的西風(fēng)精神。詩(shī)人以西風(fēng)自喻，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)生活的信念和向舊世界宣戰(zhàn)的決心。

thepoemexpressesthehopethatitswordswillinspireandinfluencethosewhoreadorhearit

啟發(fā)和影響讀者writtenin1819nearFlorence,《西風(fēng)頌》雪萊“三大頌”詩(shī)歌中的一首，寫(xiě)于1819年。當(dāng)時(shí)，歐洲各國(guó)的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)和革命運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)起云涌。在意大利和希臘，民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)方興未艾，雪萊的《西風(fēng)頌》發(fā)表不久，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家也先后爆發(fā)了轟轟烈烈的武裝起義。詩(shī)人“驕傲、輕捷而不馴的靈魂”的自白，是時(shí)代精神的寫(xiě)照?！段黠L(fēng)頌》雪萊“三大頌”詩(shī)歌中的一首，寫(xiě)于1819年。當(dāng)時(shí)，詩(shī)人雪萊介紹英文版PercyByssheShelley課件Estimation威廉·華茲華斯曾稱其為“Oneofthebestartistsofusall”，同時(shí)期的拜倫稱其為“WithoutexceptionthebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew”，更被譽(yù)為詩(shī)人中的詩(shī)人。其一生見(jiàn)識(shí)廣泛，不僅是柏拉圖主義者，更是個(gè)偉大的理想主義者。創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)歌節(jié)奏明快，積極向上。

恩格斯贊美雪菜是“天才的預(yù)言家”。Estimation威廉·華茲華斯曾稱其為“Oneoft雪萊故居菲爾德莊園雪萊在牛津大學(xué)時(shí)的宿舍雪萊紀(jì)念碑塑像雪萊故居菲爾德莊園雪萊在牛津大學(xué)時(shí)的宿舍雪萊紀(jì)念碑塑像Thankyou!Thankyou!PercyByssheShelley

(1792--1822)IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?PercyByssheShelley

(1792--18壹貳叁肆伍BriefintroductionLife

MarriageMajorworksEstimation壹貳叁肆伍BriefintroductionLife

Brief

introductionPercyByssheShelley

(1792-1822)Category:

EnglishLiteratureBorn:

August4,1792FieldPlacenearHorsham,Sussex,England

Died:

July8,1822

Viareggio,Italy

BriefintroductionPercyBysshEnglishRomanticpoetWhorebelledagainstEnglishpoliticsandconservativevalues.Shelleydrewnoessentialdistinctionbetweenpoetryandpolitics,andhisworkreflectedtheradicalideasandrevolutionaryoptimismoftheera.英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人他背叛了英語(yǔ)政治和保守的價(jià)值觀。雪萊沒(méi)有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別詩(shī)歌和政治,他的作品反映了激進(jìn)的思想和革命時(shí)代的樂(lè)觀情緒。EnglishRomanticpoetLifeBornon4thAugust,1792,atFieldPlaceAsonof

SirTimothyShelley

—aWhigMemberofParliament—andhiswife,alandowner

雪萊爵士—輝格黨議員—妻子（地主）ReceivedhisearlyeducationathomeIn1802,heenteredtheSyonHouseAcademyIn1804,ShelleyenteredEtonCollege(subjectedtoanalmostdailymobtorment)幾乎每天受到暴徒折磨On10thApril1810,hewaseducatedatOxford

University

LifeBornon4thAugust,1792,In1810

publishedhisfirstGothicnovelZastrozzi《柴斯特羅齊》

,which

expressedhisatheisticworldview

哥特式小說(shuō)，無(wú)神論世界觀

publishedOriginalPoetrybyVictorandCazire

togetherwithhissisterElizabethfinishedPosthumousFragmentsofMargaretNicholsoncooperatedwithThomasJeffersonHoggIn1811publishedhissecondGothicnovel,St.Irvyne《圣安爾溫》

wroteananti-religiouspamphletcalledTheNecessityofAtheism《無(wú)神論的必要》,whichmadehimbeexpelledfromtheuniversity

反宗教小冊(cè)子

marriedHarrieton28AugustIn1810In1816

metByronHarrietdrownedherselfinHydeParklosthischildren’sguardianshipmarriedMaryGodwinIn1817,stayedatMarlowwithJohnKeats

In1818,movedtoItalyandformed“SatanicSchool”withByron“魔鬼的學(xué)?！監(jiān)n8July1822,lessthanamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,ShelleydrownedinasuddenstormwhilesailingbackfromLivornotoLericiinhisschooner,waslaterburiedinRome..In1816MarriageFirstmarriageHeelopedwithasixteen-year-oldgirl,

Harriet,

toScotlandtogetmarried.Unhappyinhisnearlythree-year-oldmarriage,Shelleyoftenlefthiswifeandchildalone.SecondmarriageDuringhisfirstmarriagehefellinlovewithMaryGodwin,theauthorofFrankenstein《科學(xué)怪人》,andelopedwithhertotheEuropeanContinent.私奔到歐洲大陸TheygotmarriedafewweeksafterHarriet’sbodywasfound.MarriageFirstmarriage詩(shī)人雪萊介紹英文版PercyByssheShelley課件MajorworksTheNecessityofAtheism(1811)《無(wú)神論的必然》QueenMab(1813)

《麥布女王》

ToTheLordChancellor（1817）《致大法官》LaonandCythna(TheRevolutionoftheGoldenCity)(1818)《萊昂和西斯那》TheRevoltofIslam(1818)《伊斯蘭的反叛》抨擊封建制度的專橫無(wú)道和英國(guó)資本主義制度的剝削，反映勞動(dòng)人民的悲慘境遇，引起了英國(guó)資本主義階級(jí)的仇視，1818年被迫僑居意大利。

MajorworksTheNecessityofAtOdetotheWestWind(1819)《西風(fēng)頌》PrometheusUnbound(1819)

《解放了的普羅米修斯》TheCenci(1819)

《倩契》TheMasqueofAnarchy(1819)《暴政的假面游行》MenofEngland(1819)《英格蘭人》VersedramaPoliticalpoemOdetotheWestWind(1819)ThePhilosophicalViewofReform(1819)《改革的哲學(xué)觀》

TheCloud(1820)《云》ToASkylark(1820)《致云雀》OdeToLiberty(1820)《自由頌》Adonias:AnElegyontheDeathofJohnKeats(1821)《阿多尼斯》ThePhilosophicalViewofRefoPrometheusUnbound雪萊利用古希臘神話的素材（TheancientGreekmythmaterial），創(chuàng)作了這一詩(shī)劇，表達(dá)自己反抗暴政的思想。結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景，雪萊的時(shí)代，工人運(yùn)動(dòng)（labormovement）正在興起，民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)（nationalliberationmovement）正在高漲，他的詩(shī)歌正像普羅米修斯用火點(diǎn)燃人們的心一樣，鼓舞著被壓迫、被奴役人民的革命斗爭(zhēng)。雪萊筆下的普羅米修斯的形象，既概括了工人階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民反抗專制統(tǒng)治（againstdespotism）、爭(zhēng)取自由解放（fightforfreedomandliberation）的革命精神和不畏強(qiáng)暴的英雄氣概，也體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人自己堅(jiān)定的立場(chǎng)、偉大的品格、崇高的精神境界。PrometheusUnbound雪萊利用古希臘神話的素材OdetotheWestWindMakemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewither'dleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!Bethroughmylipstounawaken'dearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OhWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

把我當(dāng)作你的豎琴吧，有如樹(shù)林：盡管我的葉落了，那有什么關(guān)系！你巨大的合奏所振起的音樂(lè)將染有樹(shù)林和我的深邃的秋意：雖憂傷