超完整過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解附帶習(xí)題

基本概念：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

結(jié)

構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+be（was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：MysonwaslearningEnglishinUSlastyear.否定句主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Itwasnotrainingthen.疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.疑問(wèn)詞+be(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？（疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)）2.疑問(wèn)詞+be(was,were)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing,讀[iη],如go-going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come-coming

make-making

write-writing

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing,x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get-getting

swim-swimming

show-showing4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1、一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。

比較：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。

如：Shewavedtome.

她朝我揮了揮手。Shewaswavingtome.

她一直朝我揮手。3、句中有amomentago，thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow之類的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday．

那天我跟湯姆聊天來(lái)著。

典型的例子1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.

read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell

答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。

以when,while及as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束如：start、begin、jump、knock等。

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作時(shí),用while,when或as引導(dǎo)。Eg：Iwasdrawingthepicturewhenmyfriendcame.Jonewastalkingwithhisclassmateswhenteachercalledhim.當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作時(shí),不可用while。Eg:Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

如果談?wù)搩蓚€(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作,最常用的是while。

Eg:WhileJohnwassittingbitinghisnails,Iwasworkingoutaplantogetushome.如果表示兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用as或justas,也可用when。

Justashecaughttheball,therewasatearingsound

當(dāng)他抓住球的時(shí)候,有一種撕裂的聲音。

注意:在上述所列的動(dòng)詞中,個(gè)別的也能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),但其詞義發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變.

Ihearthegirlsinging.WearehearingatalkonthehistoryofAmerica.Ihaveacomputer.Iamhavinglunch.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,可能完成,也可能沒(méi)完成。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚整晚都在寫信。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚寫了封信。waswritingwroteExercises1.He____________(notwork)atthattime.2.Whentheteacher_____(come)in,they_________(talk)loudly.3.What_____you______(read)lastnight?wasn'tworkingcameweretalkingwerereadingdidread4.Hismother_______(return)whilehe_________(do)hishomework.5.Myfather___________(watch)TVwhilemymother_________(cook).returnedwasdoingwaswatchingwascooking用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）1.She__________(do)herhomeworkthistimeyesterday.2.Theteacher_________(help)hisstudentswiththeirlessonsnow.3.He__________(make)progresseveryday.4.She_____________(read)astory-bookatsevenyesterdayevening.5.It____________(rain)hardnow.6.Thestudents_________(get)readyforthepicnicthesedays.wasdoingishelpingmakeswasreadingisrainingaregetting7.They_________(visit)thesciencemuseumnextMonday.8.Look,they__________(play)videogames.9.We__________(do)somecleaningatthattime.10.______thestudents_____(like)learningEnglish?11._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?willvisitareplayingweredoingDolikeDidhave12.____he________(study)Englishfrom7to9lastnight?13.Listen,she________(sing).14.He________________(notwork)inthefactorythesedays.15.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.Wasstudyingissingingisn’tworkingarehaving

單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,pickedC.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Ididn’tnotice

7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving填入以下單詞的正確形式1.Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).2.John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).3.Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).4.WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.

5.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________

(dance).6.________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?7.What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?8.TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.9.MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.（改為否定句）We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯、否定回答）________Kate_______herlessonsateightlastnight?

________,she________.

________,she_______.3.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫）He_______________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________they_______atninelastnight?5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________you________atthreeyesterdayafternoon?以when,while及as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束如：start、begin、jump、knock等。

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作時(shí),用while,when或as引導(dǎo)。Eg：Iwasdrawingthepicturewhenmyfriendcame.Jonewastalkingwithhisclassmateswhenteachercalledhim.當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作時(shí),不可用while。Eg:Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedo