【2022秋期版】1377國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科【理工英語(yǔ)3】期末一體化、紙質(zhì)考試第四大題閱讀判斷題庫(kù)

［2022秋期版］1377國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》期末一體化、紙質(zhì)考試第四K蔑聞垓判斷題庫(kù)說(shuō)明:更新至2022年7月試題，適用于2023年1月期末紙質(zhì)考試考試。［短文首字母音序A］AbrandnewMinecraftgamewillbestory-driven.ThenewseriesofMinecraft:StoryModewillbesetintheworldofMinecraft,butitwillfeatureanoriginalstorythatcombinesnewcharacterswithfamiliarthemes.ltisdrivenbyplayerchoice.ltwillbeaseparatestandaloneproduct.Thedecisiontomakethenewgamecommunity-drivenispotentiallybrilliant.ItinterestingthatfeedbackfromthecommunityisgoingtobebroughtintoMinecraft:StoryMode.Inaway,itechoeswhatMinecraftis.Itisauser-generatedworld.It'slikelythattherealreadyhavebeengamersonMinecraftfanblogs.Theyhavecomeupwiththeoriesastohowtheuniversewascreated.Therecouldbelotsofcontradictorythingsthere.Butfromamarketingstandpointjtmakesallthesenseintheworldforthecommunityofyouguysaregoingtowritethis.Minecraftfirstcameoutin2009andisprobablydueforanevolutionofsomesort.StoryModeseemslikeanaturalnextstep.Adedicatedfanbasehasveryhighexpectations.ltwillbesatisfiedwiththestoryitisdeveloping.Therewillbechallenges,however.Minecraftdoesnotfollowwhatthegameindustryisusedtoworkingwith.Itwillbeacompletelydifferentdevelopmentscenario.ltisaworldwithnostoryandstartingfromthebeginning.AslongastheMinecraftstoryispopularandsuccessful,thatmightbeOK.Thenewseriesofgamewillfeatureanewstorywithunfamiliarthemes?［答案］FThenewgamewillbecombinedwithotherproducts?［答案］FThenewgameiscommunity?driven?［答案］TThegamefanscancreatethetheoriesoftheuniverseontheMinecraftblogs?［答案］TMinecraftstrictlyfollowstherulesofthegameindustry.［答案］FAMPHIBIOUSARCHITECTURE:flood-proofhomedesignsInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem-even10-footfloodwaters.Letfstakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK'SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe'wetdock'underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial.physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makokofsresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.［答案］TThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted?［答案］F3.250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses?［答案］T4.Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.［答案］T5.Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh?［答案］F［短文首字母音序D］DoyouStillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged,Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJunel.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsupe-rthinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.［答案］TChinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment?［答案］TTheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping?［答案］T29.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.［答案］F30.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution?［答案］F［短文首字母音序F］FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.ltdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.ltdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterialjikewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseantibacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,wallsJaptops,andTVs.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome?［答案］FAgreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.［答案］TThequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.［答案］THouseholdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily?［答案］TFliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses?［答案］F［短文首字母音序G］Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.ltlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.ltevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel,However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifomia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnologyjtmodifiedexistingcarsjikeaToyota.ltaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.Companiesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroads.Googleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.Googledself-drivingcarisnotfullyfunctional.［答案］FThereisnorealpersonwhoneedstobeintheself-drivingcar」答案］FGoogle'sself-drivingcarneedstobetestedtoworkwithtrafficlights.［答案］TThecar'sdoom-likeshapeisforaddingmultiplecamerasandsensors.［答案］FBMWisalsoworkingwithgovernmentonlegislationaboutdriverlesscarstorunonallroads?［答案］F［短文首字母音序H］Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.Henry:Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?Mary:OK,let'ssee.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.Henry:Whatisburnabletrash?Mary:Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputalltheremainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.Henry:OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Mary:Thatfsright.Henry:OK,whataboutothertrash?Mary:OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.Henry:OK,whatisunburnabletrash?Mary:Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan'tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.Henry:OK,whataboutplasticbottles?Mary:ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparatebin.Henry:OK,anythingelsejikebatteries,orclothing?Mary:Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.Henry:OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?Mary:Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justoverthereintheleft.Henry:OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary:You!rewelcome.Henry:Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.Mary:Donftworry.That!sfine.Milkcartonsareunbumabletrash.［答案］FEverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes?［答案］FPlasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.［答案］TYoucanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.［答案］FHenrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.［答案］FHenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutonlineshopping.Sally:Doyoudoalotofyourshoppingonline?Henry:Notreally.Ilikelookingatwhat'savailableontheInternetbeforeIactuallybuyit.SometimesJllchoosewhatIwantinashop,laterbuyingitonlineifit'scheaper.Youdon'tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?Sally:No.rmalittleworriedaboutsecurityissues.Youneverknowwho'stryingtofindoutyourcodesandpasswords.Aren'tyouworriedaboutthat?Henry:Notreally.Iknowthatithappens,butifyoubuyfromreputablecompanieswithsecurewebsites,itshouldbeOK.EventhoughIuseonlineshoppingfacilities,!don'tthinkit'sthebestway.Sally：rmsurprisedtohearyousaythat.Ithoughtyoulovedanydigitalthings.Henry:Ido.rmabigfanofusingnewdigitalproducts,butIdon'twanttositinfrontofacomputerscreenallday.Ithinkpeopleneedtogetoutandinteractwithotherpeople.Sally:So,howaboutcomingtothedepartmentstorewithme?Iwanttoseeifthereareanynewsummerclothesonsaleyet.Henry:Sure.Fdlovetojoinyou.Canwestopbythecomputerstore?Ijustwanttoseeiftheyhavesomething.Sally:Sure.Whileyou'reinthecomputerstore,!willvisitthebookstoreopposite.Iliketobrowsethroughtheirbooksiftheyhaveanythinginteresting.Henry:OK.Ifvefinishedonline.Let'sgo.Illjustgetsomemoneyandmycreditcard.Sally:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadforgottentogetmine.Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch?［答案］FBeingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping?［答案］THenryisabigfanofdigitalproducts,sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.［答案］FHenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.［答案］TBothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore?［答案］F[短文首字母音序I]ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual（虛才以的）shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund（退還）yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat'sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline&.shy;ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon'tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn'tbeanyeasier.AndthankstocouriercompaniesC快遞公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionalretailingandinsteadlookingtothe"virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.Theunderlinedword^leery^inthefirstparagraphmeansbeingverysure?［答案］FConsumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyreliesonsecurityinshopping.［答案］T28.Internetgiants,traditionalretailers,couriercompaniesandcreditcardcompanieshavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshopping.［答案］TTheauthorthinksofthecurrentonlineshoppingassafe,convenientandfast?［答案］TNowadaysmanycompaniesaretryingtocooperatewiththeonlineshoppersinsteadoftraditionalretailers.［答案］T［短文首字母音序T］Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.lthasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher（肉商）,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus（乘U余的）breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.ThestatementInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,!wasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties?［答案］FTheauthorsaysthatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridgesbecausepeoplehadeffectivewaystopreservefood?［暮案］TConsumersbenefitedthemostfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?［答案］FWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasfood-preserving?［答案］FTheauthoriscriticaltofridges.［答案］TThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.ltdoesn!tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.ltdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewa