(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 1　高考題型組合練 (含詳解)

高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInsidetheWorld’sLargestFlowerShowTheRHSHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowisthelargestannualgardenandflowershowintheworld.Theshowgroundcovers33acresandmostvisitorsstayforabout5hours.IttakesplaceinthegroundsofHamptonCourtPalaceeachJulyandisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)．GettingThereThenearesttrainstationisHamptonCourt.FullinformationofalltraveloptionscanbeseenontheGettingtoHamptonCourtPalacepage.TicketsTicketpricesstartfrom￡21.50.Pricesvarydependingonthetimeanddateofyourvisit.Eachfullpayingadultmaybringtwochildrenaged16andunderfreeofchargetotheshow.Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.OpeningTimes10a．m.until7∶30p．m.Itclosesat5∶30p．m.onSunday.TuesdayandWednesday：RHSMembersonly.OfficialWebsite：.ukTipsforVisiting?YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3－5hourstovisittheflowershowand1－3hourstovisitthepalace.?Thisisatemporaryoutdooreventonopenparklandandissubjecttovaryingweatherandgroundconditions.Atemporarywalkwayislaidbutitcanstillgetprettymuddyifthere’sbeenheavyrain.Open-toedshoesandhighheelsarenotusuallyappropriatefootwear.?LeftLuggageandadrugstoreservicearebothavailableontheshowsite.?TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.Checktheinformationboardsforlocations.?PlantandProductDeposit：Thereisaplantandproductdepositserviceavailablewhereyouleaveyourpurchaseswhileyouenjoytherestofyourdayout.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向游客介紹世界上最大的花展及游覽建議。1．Wherecanyougetthetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atthestation.C．Attheentrance. D．Inthegarden.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中的“Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.”可知，在入口處可以得到票，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whatcanyougetforfree?A．Drugs. B．Flowers.C．Gardeningadvice. D．Transportation.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TipsforVisiting部分中的“TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.”可知，園藝方面的建議是免費(fèi)的，故選C項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowinghelpstomakeamoreenjoyablevisit?A．Sparingsufficienttime.B．Consultingtheinformationdesk.C．Wearingwhatevershoesyoulike.D．Makinggooduseofdepositservice.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)TipsforVisiting部分中的“YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3－5hourstovisittheflowershowand1－3hourstovisitthepalace.”可知，參觀花展和漢普頓皇宮需要花大量時(shí)間，所以花足夠的時(shí)間可以得到一次更加愉快的參觀體驗(yàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。B(2022·山東濰坊五縣市聯(lián)考)DistinguishedBaltimoreartistJohnD．FergusondiedonSept.16.TheCatonsvilleresidentwas81.“Hisartisteyewasineverythinghedid.Hislifewasartandhisfamily，”saidJenniferC．Jackson，whowasMrFerguson’sfriendfornearlythreedecades.“Hewasalovablemanwhowasalwayswillingtotalkaboutanytopichewasinterestedin.Atshows，peoplewouldgocrazyforhiswork，”MsJacksonsaid.“Hewasalsoanenthusiasticsailorwholovednothingmorethanbeingonthewater.”“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable，”saidMrLund，aWashingtonian.“Iusedtosay，‘Ferguson，Idon’tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.’”MrFergusonearnedabachelor’sdegreein1961atHolyCrossUniversity，wherehedevelopedaninterestinpainting.HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963，andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool，registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute，wherehestudieduntil1966，whenheenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago，whereheobtainedabachelor’sdegreein1966infinearts.MrFergusondevelopedhisinterestandskillsasasculptoraftermovingtoBaltimoretodofurtherstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollegeofArt’sRinehartSchoolofSculpture，fromwhichhegraduatedin1971withamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.“Overtheyearsmyworkhasmovedgraduallyinthedirectionofeleganceandsimplicity，”MrFergusonwroteinhisartiststatement.“Heavy，bulbousformshavebeenreplacedbydancing，winglikeforms.Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.Mostofthesculpturesthatarepicturedinmyworksaremadefromsteel，siliconbronze，andtoCor-Tensteel；shapedtocreatethesebeautifulanduniquepiecesofart.Asyoucansee，mysculpturesrangeinsizeanywherefrom12inchesto30feetorlarger.”Throughtheyears，hisworkfounditswayintosuchmajorpublicandprivatecollections.“Theyencourageoptimism，fortheyshowstrengthandaffirmation；there’snothingnegative，depressingoranxiety-riddenaboutthem”，wrotethelateartcriticJohnDorseyina1997exhibitionreview.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名雕塑家JohnD.Ferguson的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和作品特點(diǎn)等情況。4．WhatdidMrLundthinkofFerguson?A．Likeable. B．Ordinary.C．Unwelcome. D．Interesting.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Lund所說的話“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable，”和“Ferguson，Idon’tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.”可知，Lund先生認(rèn)為Ferguson的作品是難忘的，故可推斷他覺得Ferguson令人喜愛。故選A。5．WhatdidMrFergusondofirstafterservinginthearmy?A．HestudiedattheBostonMuseumSchool.B．Hegotabachelor’sdegreeinfinearts.C．HeenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.D．HecontinuedhisstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollege.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963，andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool，registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute”可知，F(xiàn)erguson先生在軍隊(duì)服役后做的第一件事是在波士頓博物館學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。6．Whatinfluencesthefinalsculptures?A．Anevenlargerscalethanbefore.B．Thematerialcomprisedofmetals.C．Theshapeofeleganceandsimplicity.D．Weldingprocessaswellasmaterialquality.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.”可知，焊接工藝及材料質(zhì)量影響了最后的雕塑。故選D。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AStylish，StubbornOldManB．SculpturesToweringintotheCloudsC．JohnD．Ferguson—AFamousSculptorD．TheEvolutionoftheSculpturalStyle答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名雕塑家JohnD．Ferguson的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和作品特點(diǎn)等情況。所以C項(xiàng)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CThink“art”．Whatcomestoyourmind？AretheyGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre，orChinesepaintings？Haveyoueverimaginedit’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworkscreatedbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterally—byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.Butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion，wecannotdenyarthasexistedforthousandsofyearsandartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeentwoseparatethings.Today，however，technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology，changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletous.Forexample，peopleusedtoqueueupforsixhoursbutspendlimitedtimeadmiringthefamous5-meterChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thankstotechnology，however，viewerscanleisurelyexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting，wherethecharacterscanmoveandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Thecombinationofartandtechnologyisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”．Notonlycanweinteractwithart，butalsowecantakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips，morepeopleareexploringnewartforms，suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However，ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoreallybecalled“art”？Similarly，suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”？Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself，orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities，wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，文章探討了科技與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合對(duì)藝術(shù)世界的影響。這種結(jié)合有好處但也導(dǎo)致了一些問題。8．HowcouldviewersinteractwithJanetEchelman’sartworks?A．Bytalkingtoheronthephone.B．Bylightinguptheartworks.C．Bytouchingtheirphonescreens.D．Bycoloringthepatterns.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitorscouldnotonly...byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.”可知，參觀者可以通過手機(jī)屏幕實(shí)現(xiàn)和JanetEchelman作品的互動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4indicate?A．AchievementsofChina’stechnology.B．Theinfluenceofartontechnology.C．Interactionbetweenviewersandart.D．Easieraccesstoartcausedbytechnology.答案D解析推理判斷題。第四段列舉了人們過去常常排隊(duì)六個(gè)小時(shí)卻只能看一小會(huì)兒《清明上河圖》，而因?yàn)榭萍?，人們可以悠閑地體驗(yàn)它的數(shù)字版的例子，是為了說明前面的陳述“Nowartismoreaccessibletous”，即在科技的幫助下，參觀者可以更容易接觸藝術(shù)品，故D項(xiàng)正確。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthecombinationofartandtechnology?A．Itlowersthequalityofartworks.B．Itinvolvescommonpeopleininnovation.C．Itshortensthetimeofpainting.D．Itmakesscientiststherealcreatorsofart.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，科技與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合讓普通人可以參與創(chuàng)新，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscombiningtechnologywithart?A．Regretful. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Conservative.答案B解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容以及第六段中的“However，ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.”可知，科技和藝術(shù)的結(jié)合有好處但也導(dǎo)致了一些問題，因此作者對(duì)此持客觀的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis，you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.1Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.FollowyourdreamsThenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.2Everydaytakeanaction，nomatterhowsmall，toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes3ManyofthestrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.4Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacter，butcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofou