定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的要點(diǎn)

定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的要點(diǎn)1．選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三個(gè)原則(1)根據(jù)所引導(dǎo)的從句的限制性和非限制性；(2)根據(jù)所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物；(3)根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。若從句中缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞；若從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。2．牢記定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法看到先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如point，situation，case，stage等，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；若不作狀語(yǔ)，則常用關(guān)系代詞that/which。3.熟記as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(1)位置不同as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后。(2)含義不同as意為正如，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意為這一點(diǎn)。4．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇原則(1)根據(jù)介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配；(2)根據(jù)介詞與前面先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配；(3)根據(jù)介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配；(4)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中表所有關(guān)系或整體中的一部分時(shí)常用介詞of。5．巧辨定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句(1)定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句前必須有先行詞，先行詞通常為名詞或代詞；名詞性從句除同位語(yǔ)從句外，前面均無(wú)名詞或代詞。(2)定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別二者前通常都有名詞或代詞，但定語(yǔ)從句起修飾、限定作用；同位語(yǔ)從句起解釋、說(shuō)明作用；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；而引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中不作成分。(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別若前后句之間有and，but，so等并列連詞或分號(hào)等，則為并列句；若只有逗號(hào)，且逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面某一名詞或句子的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，則為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！菊骖}感悟】（2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空）1~skippednearbyuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2015廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空）亞卜?？趆arvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketpeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.（2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空）乂2丫6?youarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.（2013廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空）記卜$guests,hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.（2015江蘇高考改編）Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（2015四川高考改編）Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.（2015陜西高考改編）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.（2015重慶高考改編）ewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.（2016高考全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空用amyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.（2016高考全國(guó)丙卷語(yǔ)法填空）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.（2013高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H單選，4改編）WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.（2012高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H單選，8改編）Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.72011全國(guó)卷I）31Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatL-Jl22011全國(guó)卷II）7TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweatherA.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2011北京卷）261|MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.D.thatnyoucanhiretoD.asD.thatnyoucanhiretoD.as12011上海卷）39Joullfindtaiswaitingatthebusstatioreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.when：2011山東卷）32口Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that|2011江西卷）34mSheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich彳2011江蘇卷）24]Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which工2011安徽卷）28力Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileF.2011浙江卷）81Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those2011浙江卷）10Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there22011福建卷）241Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who2011福建卷）33ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．before2011四川卷）17，Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where:2011天津卷）10）|Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whichM2011陜西卷）11?Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that22011湖南卷）251JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【2012浙江卷】17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom【2012浙江卷】9._Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【2012江蘇卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【2012重慶卷】29.SalesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【2012四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【2012陜西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【2012北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2012天津卷】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which[2013?上海卷]38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what[2013?浙江卷]13Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why[2013?重慶卷]24Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.A．themB．thatC．whichD．whom[2013?陜西卷]16isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As[2013?四川卷]9Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where[2013?山東卷]35Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom[2013?山東卷]31Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where[2013?遼寧卷]34Hemaywinthecompetition,heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase

[2013?江西卷]33Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how[2013?江蘇]32ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when[2013.湖南卷]21Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which[2013?福建卷]27Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which[2013?北京卷]27Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where[2013?安徽卷]29MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong－h(huán)elddreamscometrueA．A．itB．thatC．whatD．which[2013?天津卷]6Wehavelaunchedanotherman—madesatellite,isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC．whoD．what[2013浙江]5.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom[2014?安徽卷]TheexactyearAnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A．whenB．whereC．whyD．which[2014?北京卷]IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where[2014?福建卷]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where[2014?湖南卷]Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where[2014?江蘇卷]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A．whichB．wh