2015十月聯(lián)考英語基礎鞏固班講義

T?transactiontransfertransformtranslatetransmittransplanttransporttrans橫跨municationsegramegraphephoneescopeevisioneT1、隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展，越來越多的人依靠網(wǎng)絡來獲得信息。2、人對噪音的忍耐是有限的。3、

優(yōu)秀的文化和傳統(tǒng)應該代代相傳。4、這次交通事故的

人數(shù)已經(jīng)達到10人。5、在

這樣的大城市，應當大力發(fā)展公共交通。6、近些年來區(qū)域合作的傾向性越來越明顯。1.Progress

in

communication

and

transport

technologiesduring

the

20th

century

has

enabled

us

to

egeographical

boundaries

and

revolutionize

our

way

ofliving.25

．

It

is

during

summer

breaks

that

we taste

thesatisfactionofworkthat

into

hard

currency.(1996)A.

transfersC.

transmitsB.

translatesD.

transplants26

．

Anyone

who

can

study abroad

isfortunate；but，of

course，it

is

not

easy

to

from one

culture

tomake

theanother．?A

．

transactionB

．transitionC．transmission

D．transportationSsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimesometimessomewhatsomewhereSenseSensationSenselessSensibleSensitivesensitivitysocietysocialsocialismsocialistsociablesociologyspecialspecialistspecializespeciallyspecialty

1.

Lastly，seeing

ourselves

in

better

health

isadvantageous

socially.

The

sense

of

satisfaction

thusobtained

will

result

in

an

increase

of

self-respect

andself-confidence

in

terms

of

our

ability

to

interact

withothers.As

college

teachers,

they

enjoy

talkingabout

their

own

specialties.A.

problemsC.

interestsB.

experiencesD.

fields2.

The

objectives

of

science

are

primarilythe

discovery

and

the

subsequentunderstanding

of

the

unknown.

Mancannot

be

satisfied

with

recognizing

thatsecrets

exist

in

nature

or

that

questionsare

unanswerable;

he

must

solve

them.Toward

that

end

specialists

in

the

field

ofbiology

and

related

fields

of

interest

aredirecting

much

of

their

time

and

energy.3.

This

all

means

that

the

pandas'

fight

for

survival

will

not

be

an

easy

one,

even

with

the

concerted

effortof

man.

For

in ,

even

if

they

can

survive

thedangers

of

the

wild,

they

must

still

contend

with

manhimself.4.

These

reductions

were

made

possible

becausesubstitutions

had

been

found

for

many

of

the

harmfulchemicals

and,

more

important,

because

the

harmfulsubstances

could

be

replaced

without

negativeeffects

on

employment

and

the

economies

of

states.5.Overexposure

to

tourists

has

beenlinked

to

stress，abnormal

behaviour

andadverse

health

effects

in

species

such

aspolar

bears，dolphins

and

gorillas（大猩猩），says

a

report

in

New

Scientist.6.

With

only

about

1000

pandas

left

in

theworld，China

is

despera y

trying

toclone

the

animal

and

save

theendangered

speciesA

survey

of

more

than

1,000philosophers,

teachers

and

students

bythe

authoritative

Philosophers’Magazine

placed

Charles

Darwin’sThe

Origin

of as

the

third

mostimportantwork.A.

SpermsC.

SpectrumsB.

SpeciesD.

SpecimensAactactionactiveactivityactoractressactivateanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayAir-conditioningAircraftAirplane/aeroplaneAirportAirwayAutoAutomateAutomaticAutomationAutomobileAutonomousAutonomyAcceptAccount?AddAdministeracceptableaccountableaccountingadditionadministrateacceptanceaccountantadditionaladministrationadministrativeAgreeagreeableagreementApplyapplicableapplicantapplicationappliedapplianceAttractattractiveattraction1.

In

1998

consumers

could

purchasevirtually

anythin er

the

Internet.

Books，compact

discs，and

even

stocks

wereavailable

from

World

Wide

Web

sites

thatseemed

to

spring

up

almost

daily.2.

A

media

company

that

wantsto

buy

apublicly

owned

company

can

buy

thatcompany’s

stock

when

the

stock

esavailable.

The

open

availability

of

stock

inthese

companies

means

that

anybodywith

enough

money

can

invest

in

theAmerican

media

industries，which

isexactly

how

Rupert

Murdoch

joined

theFinding

out

about

these

universities

hase

easy

for

anyone

with

Internet

.A.

entranceC.

accessB.

admissionD.

entryWhile

shop in

a

department

store,

I

left

my

purse

lying

on

a

counter

ofhandbags.A.

initially B.

fortuna

yC.

frustratedly D.

accidentallyComputers

will

flourish

because

theyenableusto plish

tasks

that

couldnever

before

have

been

undertaken.A.

implementC.

assignB.

renderD.

completeThe

dean

can’t

see

you

at

the

moment.

He-year

students

in

theis

addressing

thelecture

hall.A.

complaining

toC.

speaking

toB.

arguing

withD.

consulting

withC1、學生不應該在考試中

。2、奧運會給中國帶來了機遇和

。3、每天人們消耗大量的能源。旨在促進兩國間的交流和合作。的工作和生活帶來了很多的便4、5、網(wǎng)絡給利。CommerceCompetecompetitorCapitalCirculateConsumeCooperateCommissioncommercialpetitivecapitalism

capitalistcirculationconsumptioncooperationcompensationconsumercooperative構成、包括（整體）…consist

of…（部分）???…be

composed

of……

prise……contain…（部分）compose/comprise/constitute（整體）持續(xù)的,不斷的ContinuousContinualConstant9 .Our

journey

was

slow

because

the

trainstopped

at

different

villages.Agradually.BcontinuouslyCconstantly.Dcontinually.1.

The

stability

of

the

U.S.

banking

system

ismaintained

by

means

of

supervision

and

regulation,inspections,

deposit

insurance,

and

loans

totroubled

banks.

For

over

50

years,

theseprecautions

have

prevented

banking

panics.2.

Internet

is

a

vast

network

of

computers

thatconnects

many

of

the

world’s

businesses,institutions,

and

individuals.

The

internet,

whichmeans

interconnected

network,

links

tens

ofthousands

of

smaller

computer

networks.

Thesenetworks

transmit

huge

amounts

of

information

inthe

form

of

words,

images,

and

sounds.3.

In

a

sense,

the

new

protectionism

isnot

protectionism

at

all,

at

least

not

in

thetraditional

sense

of

the

term.

The

oldprotectionism

referred

only

to

traderestricting

and

trade

expanding

devices,such

as

the

tariff

or

export

subsidy.

Thenew

protectionism

is

much

broader

thanthis;

it

includes

interventions

into

foreigntrade

but

is

not

limited

to

them.3、怎樣準備詞匯？Vocabularycanbebestlearned

1.

in

the

context;2.

through

repetition;3.

by ng

exercise;4.

by

using

it閱讀練習積累法1、語境詞匯（科學技術、環(huán)境保護、司法

、教育文化、市場經(jīng)濟、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生）2、語義

動詞、形容詞、名詞（褒義詞或貶義詞、支持或3、關聯(lián)詞語（因果、對比、轉折、列舉）4、難詞）

While

it

is

true

that

Americans

believeclimbing

the

educational

ladder

leads

tosuccess,

they

are

less

certain

thatin lectual

achievement

is

the

onlyimportant

factor

leading

to

success

.

Acompetitive

ality

is

seen

asimportant

to

success

,

especially

in

men

.The

development

of

social

and

politicalskills

are

also

considered

to

be

veryimportant.(GCT

2003年)

To

help

Americans

develop

these

otherimportant

skills,schools

have

added

alarge

number

of

extracurricular(課程外)activities

to

daily

life

at

school.This

isespecially

true

of

high

schools

andcolleges

and

extends

down

intoelementary

schools

as

well

.But

many

people

dislike

them.

They

hate

it

when

thebusinessman

opposite

them

on

the

train

has

a

loudconversation

on

his

phone.

Or

when

mobile

phones

ring

inacafé

or

restaurant.

But

there

is

a

mu ore

serious

problem.It’s

possible

that

mobile

phone

can

heat

up

the

brain

becausewe

hold

the

phone

so

closed

to

our

head.

Scientists

fear

thatmobiles

can

perhaps

be

bad

for

your

memory

and

even

giveyou

cancer.ore

serious

problem？sing

mobile

in19.

Why

can

mobile

phone

be

a

muA.

Because

people

hate

the

businesspublic

places.B.

Because

of

use

of

mobile

phones

can

be

physically

harmful.C.

Because

there

is

strong

evidence

for

the

problems

ofmobiles.

The

night

is

not

what

it

was.Once,

the

earth

was

cast

half

inshadow.

Then

came

fire,

candle,and

light

bulb,

graduallydrawing

back

the

curtainofdarkness.

But

a

brighter

worldlighting—is

wasted.

Inefficientlighting

costs

U.

S.

about

$10.4billion

a

year,

according

to

bobGent

of

the

International

Dark- Sky

Association,

a

nonprofitthat

aims

to

control

lightpollution.21.

The

word

“drawbacks”

inthe paragraph

probablymeans

.A.

benefitsC.

effectsB.

interestsD.

problemshas

its

drawbacks.

An

estimated?30

percent

of

outdoor

lighting—plus

even

some

indoor22.

The

International

Dark-SkyAssociation

is

an

anizationthat

.A.

strongly

opposes

outdoor

lightservicesB.

has

lost

some

money

in

energytradeC.

has

profited

from

the

lightingbusinessD.

makes

efforts

to

reduce

lightpollution04年Para.

1:

In

ancient

Greek,the

term

euthanatos

meant

“easy

death”.Today

euthanasia(

)generally

refers

to

mercy

killing，thevoluntary(自愿)ending

of

the

life

of

someone

who

is

terminally

ill．Like

abortion，euthanasia

has e

a

legal，medical，and

moral

issue

over

which

opinion

is

divided．Para.2:

Euthanasia

can

be

either

active

or

passive．Active

euthanasia

means

that

a

physician

or

othermedical nel

takes

an

action

that

will

result

indeath，such

as

giving

an

overdose

of

deadlymedicine．Passive

euthanasia

means

letting

apatient

die

for

lack

of

treatment，

or

stopthetreatment

that

has

begun．Examples

of

passiveeuthanasia

include

taking

patients

off

a

breathingmachine

or

removing

other

life-support

systems．Stop the

food

supply

is

also

considered

passive．

Declaring

that

physical

exercise

is

one

of

the

mostpowerful

medicines

to

help

improve

our

quality

of

life

isnot