外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二模塊四 language points知識(shí)講解課件

ModuleFourLanguagePointsModuleFour1Step1.Words1.__________n.藝術(shù)家→________n..藝術(shù)→__________n.文科（拓展：_______n.理科）2.________adj.彩色的→________n.顏色3._________adj.令人愉快的→_________adj.高興的→_______n./vt.高興，使高興4.__________n./vt.顏料，油畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)→_________n.繪畫(huà)，油畫(huà)→__________n.畫(huà)家artistartartssciencecolorfulcolordelightfuldelighteddelightpaintpaintingpainterStep1.Wordsartistartartsscie25.___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的→______________adv.傳統(tǒng)地→____________n.傳統(tǒng)6.____________vt.臨??；仿效→___________n.仿制品，贗品7._________n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)，逼真→_________v.領(lǐng)悟，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行→__________adj.真的→_________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的traditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitationrealityrealizerealrealistic5.___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的→tr38.____________n.表達(dá)→___________v.表達(dá)9.__________n.風(fēng)景；景色；場(chǎng)景（__________n.風(fēng)景畫(huà)；風(fēng)景；景色）10.__________vt.觀察，注意到___________n.觀察者observation(n.)_________observatory(n.)__________11._________vt.忍受→(它的過(guò)去式________、過(guò)去分詞_______)12._________vt.破壞→______________n.破壞expressionexpressscenesceneryobserveobserver觀察、觀察力天文臺(tái)；瞭望臺(tái)standstoodstooddestroydestruction8.____________n.表達(dá)→________4Step2.Phrases對(duì)……厭煩喜歡；喜愛(ài)從……可以看出推遲；延期輪流一系列的使自己適應(yīng)

成功做某事be\gettiredofbefondoftellbyputofftaketurnstodoaseriesofadaptoneselftosucceedindoingStep2.Phrasesbe\gettiredo59.目標(biāo)是做某事10.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣11.以……而聞名12.考慮做某事Step3.Practice:testtoseeifyoucanusethemcorrectly1.I______________________thesamebreakfasteveryday.我厭倦了每天吃同樣的早餐。2.I________________________English.我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。aimtododevelopaninterestinbefamousforconsiderdoingsth.am\gettiredofhavingamfondoflearning9.目標(biāo)是做某事63.I’mfamiliarwithhim,soIcantellhim__________hisvoice.我跟他很熟，所以我能從聲音判斷出是他。4.Wearewillingto_________________________.我們?cè)敢獠扇∧愕挠?jì)劃。5.I_______________________________lastyear.去年我對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。6.Popart_____________________ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.波普藝術(shù)目的在于展現(xiàn)20世紀(jì)普通的城市生活。byadoptyourplandevelopedaninterestinartaimedtoshow3.I’mfamiliarwithhim,soI7Languagepoints1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)consideredtobe…作定語(yǔ)，修飾PabloPicasso，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoisconsideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.〔即學(xué)即練〕(1)Things______(lose)nevercomeagain.lostLanguagepointslost8(2)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit__________________(grow)onhisownfarm.(3)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________(pay)byhour.2.observe學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：(1)observe作“觀察，注意”時(shí)，和see,hear,feel,listento,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞一樣，常用于下面的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：“observe+賓語(yǔ)+省略to的不定式/doing/done.”(2)當(dāng)observe等感官動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)時(shí)，不定式要帶to,即sbbeobservedtodosth.grown\growingpaid(2)Forbreakfastheonlydrink9即學(xué)即練：Whiledriving,youshould_________thespeedlimit.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.denyD.observe2.)

Hewasobserved______________(pass)bythestoreinahurry.讀下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouse._________________________Dtopass觀察到、注意到即學(xué)即練：Dtopass觀察到、注意到102.Youshouldobservethelocalcustoms(風(fēng)俗)whenyougoabroad._________________________3.CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid-AutumnFestival?__________________________3.aim(1)v.打算，計(jì)劃，以……為目標(biāo)aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.He________________（lose）4kginamonth.他打算一個(gè)月瘦四斤。(2)v.（用槍等）對(duì)準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)aimatsb./sth.遵守、遵循celebrate慶祝aimstolose2.Youshouldobservethelocal11He_______________abird.他把槍瞄準(zhǔn)一只鳥(niǎo)。(3)n．目標(biāo)，目的What’syouraiminyourlife?即學(xué)即練Thisnewspaperaims________________(improve)ourEnglish.aimedhisgunattoimproveHe_______________abird.aime12Revision4.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

adj./adv.介詞或者介詞詞組with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)doingdonetodo

Revision13練習(xí)：1.Withhishomework_______________(finish),hewentoutsinginganddancing.2.Withsomanythings______________________(dealwith),Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.3.Wefoundtheplaceeasilywiththeboy______________(lead)theway.finishedtodealwithleading練習(xí)：finishedtodealwithleading14Grammar1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式和todo形式作賓語(yǔ)(1)Thedoctoradvised__________(take)moreexercise.(2)Isuggest_________(do)itinadifferentway.(3)Idecided_________(ask)formymoneyback..(4)Theboyrefused__________(say)wherehewasfrom.(5)Hetriedtoavoid___________(answer)myquestions.(6)I’mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromTom.takingdoingtoasktosayansweringhearingGrammartakingdoingtoasktosay15總結(jié)：常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)有：advise(建議),admit(承認(rèn)),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),suggest(建議),feellike(喜歡),lookforwardto(盼望),objectto(反對(duì)),getusedto(習(xí)慣做),can’thelp(禁不住)can’tstand(不能忍受)；crazyabout(癡迷于；迷戀)；goodat(擅長(zhǎng));putoff(推遲；拖延)2)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起),agree(同意),decide(決定),hope(希望),expect(期望),want(想要),offer(主動(dòng)提供),refuse(拒絕),promise(答應(yīng)),plan(計(jì)劃),pretend(假裝),wish(希望)，attempt(試圖；企圖)總結(jié)：16即學(xué)即練：Weagree___________(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrow.Hepretended_____________(read)abookwhenhismotherenteredtheroom.Iexpect__________(know)theanswertoyourquestion.She’sgotusedto__________(live)inthecountryside.Isuggested_____________(deal)withtheprobleminthisway.tomeettobereadingtoknowlivingdealing即學(xué)即練：tomeettobereadingtokn176.Weplan__________(buy)morepaintingsthisyear.7.Heisattempting_________(finish)hispaintingbytheweekend.8.Shepromised________(take)mearoundtheartgallery.9.Don’tputoff__________(visit)thatexhibition.tobuytofinishtotakevisiting6.Weplan__________(buy)mor182.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)1)Seeingisbelieving.2)It’sniceseeingyouagain.用法總結(jié)：（1）v.ing形式做主語(yǔ)往往表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（2）有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把v.ing形式置于句尾。（3）“Thereis+no”后可以用v.ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示“沒(méi)法……”2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)19即學(xué)即練1.________mendsnoholes.空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。2.Itisnouse_________(talk)tohim.3.Therewasno___________(tell)whenthismighthappenagain.沒(méi)法預(yù)料這樣的事什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生。Talkingtalkingtelling即學(xué)即練Talkingtalkingtelling20ModuleFourLanguagePointsModuleFour21Step1.Words1.__________n.藝術(shù)家→________n..藝術(shù)→__________n.文科（拓展：_______n.理科）2.________adj.彩色的→________n.顏色3._________adj.令人愉快的→_________adj.高興的→_______n./vt.高興，使高興4.__________n./vt.顏料，油畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)→_________n.繪畫(huà)，油畫(huà)→__________n.畫(huà)家artistartartssciencecolorfulcolordelightfuldelighteddelightpaintpaintingpainterStep1.Wordsartistartartsscie225.___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的→______________adv.傳統(tǒng)地→____________n.傳統(tǒng)6.____________vt.臨??；仿效→___________n.仿制品，贗品7._________n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)，逼真→_________v.領(lǐng)悟，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行→__________adj.真的→_________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的traditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitationrealityrealizerealrealistic5.___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的→tr238.____________n.表達(dá)→___________v.表達(dá)9.__________n.風(fēng)景；景色；場(chǎng)景（__________n.風(fēng)景畫(huà)；風(fēng)景；景色）10.__________vt.觀察，注意到___________n.觀察者observation(n.)_________observatory(n.)__________11._________vt.忍受→(它的過(guò)去式________、過(guò)去分詞_______)12._________vt.破壞→______________n.破壞expressionexpressscenesceneryobserveobserver觀察、觀察力天文臺(tái)；瞭望臺(tái)standstoodstooddestroydestruction8.____________n.表達(dá)→________24Step2.Phrases對(duì)……厭煩喜歡；喜愛(ài)從……可以看出推遲；延期輪流一系列的使自己適應(yīng)

成功做某事be\gettiredofbefondoftellbyputofftaketurnstodoaseriesofadaptoneselftosucceedindoingStep2.Phrasesbe\gettiredo259.目標(biāo)是做某事10.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣11.以……而聞名12.考慮做某事Step3.Practice:testtoseeifyoucanusethemcorrectly1.I______________________thesamebreakfasteveryday.我厭倦了每天吃同樣的早餐。2.I________________________English.我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。aimtododevelopaninterestinbefamousforconsiderdoingsth.am\gettiredofhavingamfondoflearning9.目標(biāo)是做某事263.I’mfamiliarwithhim,soIcantellhim__________hisvoice.我跟他很熟，所以我能從聲音判斷出是他。4.Wearewillingto_________________________.我們?cè)敢獠扇∧愕挠?jì)劃。5.I_______________________________lastyear.去年我對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。6.Popart_____________________ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.波普藝術(shù)目的在于展現(xiàn)20世紀(jì)普通的城市生活。byadoptyourplandevelopedaninterestinartaimedtoshow3.I’mfamiliarwithhim,soI27Languagepoints1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)consideredtobe…作定語(yǔ)，修飾PabloPicasso，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoisconsideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.〔即學(xué)即練〕(1)Things______(lose)nevercomeagain.lostLanguagepointslost28(2)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit__________________(grow)onhisownfarm.(3)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________(pay)byhour.2.observe學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：(1)observe作“觀察，注意”時(shí)，和see,hear,feel,listento,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞一樣，常用于下面的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：“observe+賓語(yǔ)+省略to的不定式/doing/done.”(2)當(dāng)observe等感官動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)時(shí)，不定式要帶to,即sbbeobservedtodosth.grown\growingpaid(2)Forbreakfastheonlydrink29即學(xué)即練：Whiledriving,youshould_________thespeedlimit.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.denyD.observe2.)

Hewasobserved______________(pass)bythestoreinahurry.讀下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouse._________________________Dtopass觀察到、注意到即學(xué)即練：Dtopass觀察到、注意到302.Youshouldobservethelocalcustoms(風(fēng)俗)whenyougoabroad._________________________3.CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid-AutumnFestival?__________________________3.aim(1)v.打算，計(jì)劃，以……為目標(biāo)aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.He________________（lose）4kginamonth.他打算一個(gè)月瘦四斤。(2)v.（用槍等）對(duì)準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)aimatsb./sth.遵守、遵循celebrate慶祝aimstolose2.Youshouldobservethelocal31He_______________abird.他把槍瞄準(zhǔn)一只鳥(niǎo)。(3)n．目標(biāo)，目的What’syouraiminyourlife?即學(xué)即練Thisnewspaperaims________________(improve)ourEnglish.aimedhisgunattoimproveHe_______________abird.aime32Revision4.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

adj./adv.介詞或者介詞詞組with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)doingdonetodo

Revision33練習(xí)：1.Withhishomework_______________(finish),hewentoutsinginganddancing.2.Withsomanythings______________________(dealwith),Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.3.Wefoundtheplaceeasilywiththeboy______________(lead)theway.finishedtodealwithleading練習(xí)：finishedtodealwithleading34Grammar1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式和todo形式作賓語(yǔ)(1)Thedoctoradvised__________(take)moreexercise.(2)Isuggest_________(do)itinadifferentway.(3)Idecided_________(ask)formymoneyback..(4)Theboyrefused__________(say)wherehewasfrom.(5)Hetriedtoavoid___________(answer)myquestions.(6)I’mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromTom.takingdoingtoasktosayansweringhearingGrammartakingdoingtoasktosay35總結(jié)：常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)有：advise(建議),admit(承認(rèn)),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),suggest(建議),feellike(喜歡),lookforwardto(盼望),objectto(反對(duì)),getusedto(習(xí)慣做),can’thelp(禁不住)can’tstand(不能忍受)；craz