公共英語三級試題及答案(閱讀理解)

XX年公共英語三級試題及答案（閱讀理解）如何提高理解能力是很多考生困惑的問題，閱讀理解分值較高，很多考生擔憂影響自己的考試成績。在考試之后，為大家分享公共英語三級考試模擬試題及答案解析如下：WhenKatherineChonwasinfifthgrade.shedrewa“dreamtree”erepresentingthepathshehopedherlifewouldtake.OnebranchledtoHarvardMedicalSchool，WhichisexactlywhathermotherhadhopedforwhentheChonsmovedtotheU.S.fromSouthKoreatogivetheirthreechildrenopportunities.Alwaysadiligentstudent，KatherinestartedtolearnmedicineatBrown.Butthensheaddedanewlimbtoherdreamtree—onemathermotherstilldoesn’tunderstand.ShockedbythemisfortuneofsomeSouthKoreanwomen，KatherinejoinedforceswithanotherBrownstudenttoformthePolarisProject，nowoneofthelargestanti-human-traffickingorganizationsinthecountry，“Itwasreallyhardformyparents，”saysKatherine.“Theyhadsomanylifestressessotheirchildrencould、getagreateducationandhaveafortablelife.”Thedreamsofparentsandchildrenoftendiffer，buttheconflictcanbeespeciallypainfulinfirst-generationimmigrantfamilieswheretheparentshavemadeenormoussacrifices.LisaPark，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，saysthat：thefocusofeveryfamilythatmovestotheUnitedStatestoprovideopportunitiesfortheirchildrenisalmostalwaysonthefuture，withlittlementionofthecircumstancesthatpelledthemtomove.Andeventhoughtheparentsaretheonesworking12-hourdays，thechildrenalealsounderintensepressuretoperforminwaysthatwilljustifytheparents’sacrifice.Thecontrastbetweenparents’dreamsandchildren’srealitiescanbeparticularlysharpfordaughterswhohavegrownupwithalmostinfiniteopportunities.Theirmothersoftencamefromplaceswhereopportunitiesforwomenwerelimited，whichmakesthedaughters’choicesevenhardertounderstand.MaryLugemwa’sparentsencouragedhertostudymathorscienceatHarvard.Shepliedatfirst，majoringinputerscience.ButsheiscurrentlyworkingasafilmproducerforanonprofitorganizationcalledMeaningfulMedia.“Isometimesfeelguilty，”shesays，“havingchosen,tobeanartist，becauseIknowthatifIhadchosenascientificbackground，Icouldhelpmyparentsalotmore.”46.WhenKatherineChonwasafifth—grader，.[A]shehadagreatinterestindrawing[B]shehadaclearvisionofherfuture[C]shehadanindependentpersonality[D]shehadadesiretostudyintheU.S.47.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatKatherine’smother.[A]wasdisappointedatherdaughter’sdecision[B]wasshockedbythesufferingofsomewomen[C]failedtogiveherkidsenoughopportunities[D]failedtorealizeherowndreamtobeadoctor48：Aordingtothetext，infirst—generationimmigrantfamilies，theparentsfeelfrustratedif[A]theyfailtoadjusttothecircumstances[B]theyareforcedtomakegreatsacririces[C]theirchildrenfailtofocusonthefuture[D]theirchildrendevelopagainsttheirwishes49.AordingtoLisaPark，first—generationimmigrantchildren.[A]avoidtheslightestmentionoftheirparents’past[B]focusonseizingchancesforfuturedevelopment[C]workveryhardtojustifytheirparents’sacrifices[D]areunderpressuretofulfilltheirparents’dreams50.WelearnfromMaryLugemwa’scasethat.[A]herparentscherishedopportunitiesmorethanshedid[B]herparents’dreamsandherrealitycouldbebalanced[C]shehadaquitedifferentviewoflifefromherparents[D]sheenjoyedinfiniteopportunitiesincareerdevelopmentMothersAgainstDrunkDriving(MADD)haslaunchedanewpublicawarenesscampaignaimedatCanadianJusticeMinisterIrwinCotler.“EnoughisEnough”advocatesdroppingtheCriminalCode’sbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)limitfrom0.08to0.05percent，to“protectinnocentdriversonourroads.”MADDCanadaCEOAndrewMuriethinkstllatloweringtheBAClimitcouldresultina6-to-18percentreductionincrashdeaths.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutthesciencebehindthatcampaign.MADDselectivelycitesareportpublishedinxxbyRobertMannoftheMentalHealthCentre.Mama，inturn，hadgotthosenumbersfromtwoseparatestudieswhosedatawasselectedfromSwedenandAustralia.TheconclusionsinMann’sreportseemtoignoretheSwedishauthors’numerouswarningsandcautions，aswellasthelimitationsintheAustralianstudy.First，theAustralianstudyexaminedtheeffectivenessofbreathtesting，notloweredBAClevels，onfataltrafficcrashes.Also.thatresearchwasstartedin1976when“l(fā)iquidlunches”werefarmoremon.What’smore.theAustraliandatavaried：whereasthestateofQueenslandsawthe18percentdeclineinfatalaidentscitedbyMADD’sMurie，inneighboringNewSouthWales，fatalaidentsdecreasedjust8percent.ItisalsoreportedbytheOntarioCommunityCouncilthatthemajorityofdriversinalcoholrelatedfatalerashesarerepeatoffenderswithBACsover0.15percent-meaningthattheproblemisdriverswhorepeatedlygetbehindthewheelwithBAClevelstwicethelegallimit.notsocialdrinkerswhoconsumeaglassofwineortw0.ThismakesMADD’sconcernseemwasteful，giventhedownwardtrendinalcohol-relatedtramcdeaths.TheCanadaSafetyCouncil，theCanadianCouncilofMotorTransportAdministratorsandtheTrafficInjuryResearchFoundationtakeissuewithMADD’scampaign.EventheOntarioCommunityCouncilhasdeterminedthatloweringtheBACwouldmeanmoreworkforpoliceandthecourts.ButtoMADD’sMurie，themathquestionissimple：“IfyoulowerBAClimits，regardlesstowhatlevel，you’llsaveCanadianlives.”Unfortunately，themathdoesn’tquiteaddup.51.MADDlaunchedapublicawarenesscampaigninorderto.[A]criticizetheJusticeMinister[B]improveBACmeasurement[C]restrictdrivers’aesstoalcohol[D]revisethelawregardingdrunkdriving52.FromthetextwelearnthatMADDcitesareportthat.[A]justifiesitsnewcampaign[B]isfavoredbytheauthorities[C]sumsupmajorpublicconcerns[D]ismentionedintwootherstudies53.ItisimpliedinthetextthatMann’sreportisunreliablebecause.[A]itwasbasedonsomeunsoundresearch[B]itgotitsdatafromtwoinconsistentstudies[C]itwaswritteninconditionsnolongervalid[D]itignoredthelimitationsofthestudiescited54.ThetextindicatesthatMADD’scampaign.[A]willnotaffectsocialdrinkers[B]mayturnouttobeoflittlevalue[C]isgoingtoreducegovernmentallabor[D]haswonsupportfromsomeorganizations55.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthecampaignis.[A]satirical[B]scornful[C]suspicious[D]supportiveArecentstudydemonstratedhowpowerfulafewwordscanbe：Fortypetitivetennisplayerswereshowndigitalimagesofballsingtheirway.Justbeforeeachballappeared，theplayerssaworheardmentslike“Goodshot”or“Badshot.”Thereactiontimesofplayershearingnegativeremarksweremeasurablyslower.Andthesewereathleteswhotrainedfrequentlytoplayaconsistentgameandnotmakeunforcederrors.Whatistheexplanation?Negativefeedbackweakensanyone’sbeliefinhisorherabilitytosueed.Butifyoucanholdontoawinningattitude，you’llmakeagreatereffortandalsocreatepositivedrive.Confidentpeopleinspireothers;opportunitiesseemtoetheirwaymoreoften.Theybeemagsforsuess.Learntheimportanceofgivingyourselfpeptalks,andkeepthevoiceinyourheadpositive.Thebestathletes，suessisrarelyduetorawtalentalone.It’sbecausethey’resimplybetterpre。pared.Theystayfocused，they’rewillingtoworkas、hardastheyneedto，andtheykeepthepositivevoiceintheirheadsswitchedon.Perhapsthemostimportantaspectofbeingyourowncoachistodowhatanyoutsideadviseroragoodparent.forthatmatter--wouldpreach：practice，practice，practice.Avoidindividualswhosuckyourenergyanddiminishyourconfidence.Hangoutwiththepeoplewhoseeyouatyourbest.andremindyouaboutitveryoften.Pessimistsdragyoudown，asdowhinersandcritics.Ifthere，sonewinningbehaviorthatpeoplebuildingconfidenceshouldmodel，it’sthewillingnesstogetbackintothegameafterasetback.Don’tnurseyourwounds.Thereare，however，importantwarnings.Panickingcanpoundasmallmisstepbycausingyoutoloseyourheadandforgettothinkclearly.Ifyousufferaterribleloss，giveyourselftimetoabsorbtheblow.Don’tdenythehurtortrytosolvetheproblemimmediately.Gatheryoursupportsystemaroundyouandsimplygetnurtured.Sittingaroundandthinkingaboutyourlossistheworstthingyoucandotosolveyourproblem.56.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.[A]excellentperformanceoftengoeswithwell-trainedplayers[B]excellentperformanceoftengoeswithpositivements[C]high-techmethodshelpplayersavoidunforcederrors[D]high-techmethodsincreaseplayers’petitiveness57.Peoplewhowanttosueedshouldfirstimaginethemselvestobe.[A]anobserver[B]aninspirer[C]acreator[D]awinner58.Thephrase“peptalks”inParagraph3means’talks’which.[A]encouragepeople[B]entertainpeople[C]impresspeople[D]interestpeople59.Thewriterthinksthatyoushouldkeeppanywiththosewho.[A]pointoutyourmistakes[B]tolerateyourweaknesses[C]emphasizeyourstrengths[D]understandyourplaints60.In"thefaceofasevereloss.thebestthingyoucandoisto.[A]denythehurt[B]trytoforgetit[C]solveitatonce[D]aeptitcalmlyDirections：Readthetextsfromamagazinesectioncalled“Letters”inwhichfivepeoplementedonaspe.cialreportonnewmedicines.Forquestions61to65，matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.AnnBest：Yourspecialreportonnewmedicinesshowedthereisthrillingpromiseinfuture“cures”forsomanydiseasesthatthreatenmankind.Buthowwill"ordinaryfolkspayforthesemodemmiracles?Onedrugpanyishopefulthatthesavingsinvolvedindevelopingthesemedicines“willtranslateintopureprofitforinvestors.”Thiscanonlyrestiltinaproblemforme：ShallIbuyfood，paytherentorgetthemedicinesIneed?TomWaken：Asacitizenwhohasbeencriticalofdrugpaniesbecauseofthehighdrugprice，Ifoundthatyourreportaboutthenewmedicineshassoftenedmystand.Thepaniessaytheyhavetochargemorefortheirdrugssotheycandoresearchforbettermedicines.NowthatI’vereadaboutthenewerandbetterdrugs，1willgladlygoonpayingformymedications，knowingIammakingagoodinvestmentinbetterliving.RobertH.Kamm：Weallwanttolivelongerandhealthierlives，buttakingpillstorescueusfromourself-abusivelifestyleonlymasksrealproblemsandendsupcostingusbillionsofdollarsayear.Weoqghttobeinvestingat。leastasmuchintryingtodiscoverwhymillionsofusbehaveinwaysthatarenotinourbestinterestsmoking，drinking，0verworking，under-exercisingandgenerallydoingthingsthatarebadforourhealth.JohnJ.Bagshaw：Thecostofpoorhealthisshockingandgoeswellbeyonddollars.Buttheapproachthatoffersthebestsolution，reducesrisk，cutsdemandandgetspeoplehealthyandfitisprevention.TheU.S.isanationofchronicdiseases.Itwillgetmuchworse.becauseweneverdealwiththecauses.IndividualAmericansneedtobringthisissuetoaboilandkeepitthereuntilwegetahealth—caresystembasedonprevention.LaurelWoods：WhileIapplaudtheresearchbeingdoneinthefieldofmedicine.Iarnalsoawarethatgoodthingscangobadinaninstant.Ihaveheartdisease.andIhadanegativereactiontoanewtreatment：theresultwasalonghospitalstay.Weshouldrememberthatcautionhastobeappliedwhenbeingtreatedwithanewmedicine.Nothingwillreplacethehumanelementthatmustbepresentinacaringmedicalmunity.Nowmatchthenameofeachpemon(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.Note：therearetwoextrastatements.Statements61.AnnBest62.TomWaken63.RobertH.Kamm64.JohnJ.Bagshaw65.LaurelWoods[A]Preventionshouldalwaysebeforetreatment.[B]AnewmedicaltreatmentneedstobeadministeredwithCalltion.[C]Pillsoftenperformmiraclesonpeoplewhotakethem.[D]Achangeofbehaviorcountsmorethanrelianceondrugs.[E]Howevergoodthenewdrugs，theiraffordabilityisfirstandforemost.[F]Newdrugsshguldnorbeputontothemarketuntilproveneffective.[G]Drugpaniesarejustifiedtoselltheirproductsathigherprices.凱瑟琳·千在上小學(xué)五年級時，畫了一棵“夢想樹”，這棵樹代表了她期待自己未來生活將要走的道路。其中一個枝干表示她想讀哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院，而這個夢想確切地說是她媽媽對她的期待。千氏夫婦帶著孩子從韓國移民到美國主要是為了給他們的三個孩子提供更多的時機。凱瑟琳一直是個勤奮的學(xué)生，并曾在布朗大學(xué)學(xué)習醫(yī)學(xué)。然而她在“夢想樹”上又增加了一個新的枝干，并且她媽媽對她這個新的夢想很不理解。凱瑟琳由于對一些韓國婦女的不幸遭遇感到很震驚，因此和布朗大學(xué)另外一個學(xué)生共同組建了“北極星工程”組織，該組織周前是美國國內(nèi)最大的反人口販運組織之一。凱瑟琳說：“我爸媽真的非常辛苦，他們承受著各種各樣的生活壓力，目的就是讓自己的孩子受到好的教育，過上舒服的日子?！备改负秃⒆拥膲粝肟偸遣煌模窃诟改缸龀龊甏鬆奚牡谝淮泼窦彝ブ校改负秃⒆颖舜碎g的沖突尤為劇烈。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校助理教授麗薩·帕克談到，為了給孩子提供更多的時機而移民到美國的家庭幾乎只關(guān)注自己家庭未來的開展，很少提及當初迫使他們做出移民決定的其他因素。既然父母都一天工作l2個小時，那么孩子們也要頂著宏大的壓力去表現(xiàn)，因為只有這樣他們才能對得起父母的犧牲。對于那些成長在面對無限機遇環(huán)境下的女孩子們來說，父母的夢想和自己的現(xiàn)實所形成的反差尤其顯著。她們的母親大多一些婦女獲得各種時機受限的國家，因此她們對于女兒的選擇更難理解?，旣悺ぢ纺吠薜母改腹膭钏ス饘W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)。剛開始，她順從了，主修計算機科學(xué)。但現(xiàn)在她在有意義媒體這個非盈利性組織擔任制片人。她說：“選擇成為一名藝術(shù)家有時讓我感到很內(nèi)疚，因為我知道如果我選擇一個有科學(xué)背景的行業(yè)，能幫到父母更多?！?6.B【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句“WhenKatherineChonwasinfifthgrade，shedrewa“dreamtree”representingthepathshehopedherlifewouldtake.OnebranchledtoHarvardMedicalSchool…”可知凱瑟琳從小就立志上哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院，可見“她對未來有清晰的規(guī)劃”，應(yīng)選B。47.A【精析】推理題。第一段提及凱瑟琳媽媽希望她學(xué)醫(yī)，第二段提及媽媽對其成立北極星組織不理解，可推知“凱瑟琳的媽媽對女兒的決定感到很失望”，應(yīng)選A。48.D【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thedreamsofparentsandchildrenoftendiffer，butthecoflictcanbeespeciallypainful…sacrifices.”可知，“父母和孩子的夢想總是不同的，但是在父母做出宏大犧牲的第一代移民家庭中，父母和孩子彼此間的沖突尤為劇烈”，由此可知如果孩子違背了父母的愿望，父母會感到很受挫，應(yīng)選D。49.D【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andeventhoughtheparentsaretheonesworking12hourdays，thechildren…thatwilljustifytheparents’sacrifice.”可知，父母一天工作12個小時，孩子要對得起父母做出的犧牲。由此可知孩子為了對得起父母的辛苦，要頂著宏大的壓力努力實現(xiàn)父母的夢想，應(yīng)選D。50.C【精析】推理題。根據(jù)最后一段對瑪麗·路姆娃這個故事的描述可知，她開始時順從父母的愿望，后來違背父母愿望，做自己喜歡的工作，由此可推知得出，她和父母有著截然不同的生活觀，應(yīng)選C。參考譯文反對醉駕母親協(xié)會發(fā)起了一場新的公共意識運動，這場運動針對的是加拿大司法部長歐文·科特勒。為了保護路上無辜的司機?！斑m可而止”運動提倡將有犯罪代碼之稱的血液酒精濃度的限制由0.08%下調(diào)至005%。加拿大反對醉駕母親協(xié)會首席執(zhí)行官安朱·梅利認為，調(diào)低血液酒精濃度限制有助于減少6%到l8%的交通死亡人數(shù)。但隨之這場運動背后的科學(xué)性問題也被提出來了。反對醉駕母親協(xié)會隨機引用了心理安康中心羅伯特·曼于xx年發(fā)表的一篇報告中的內(nèi)容。然而，曼所得到的數(shù)據(jù)主要瑞典和澳大利亞兩個獨立的研究中心。報告中最后的結(jié)論似乎忽略了瑞典作者大量的警告和提醒，同樣也無視了澳大利亞人研究中的缺乏。首先，澳大利亞研究的側(cè)重點是呼吸檢驗，而不是降低血液酒精濃度的限制水平，在防止致命交通事故中所起到的作用。此外，這一研究開始于1976年，當時以酒為主的“液體午餐”非常普遍。另外，詳細情況不同，澳大利亞的數(shù)據(jù)也有一定的變化。例如，反對醉駕母親協(xié)會的梅利提到，昆士蘭州致命交通事故的比例降低了18%，而它的鄰居新南威爾士州那么僅僅降低了8%。安大概湖社區(qū)理事的報道稱，由酒精引起致命交通事故的大局部司機都是慣犯，其本身血液酒精濃度都超過了0.15%。這意味著，經(jīng)常開車的司機的血液酒精濃度是法定血液酒精濃度的兩倍，他們不是喝一兩杯紅酒的普通人。這使得反對醉駕母親協(xié)會所關(guān)心的內(nèi)容顯得有點浪費時間，因為由酒精引起的致命交通事故呈下降趨勢。加拿大平安理事會、加拿大汽車運輸管理者理事會及交通損傷研究機構(gòu)也參加到了反對醉駕母親協(xié)會所提倡的這一運動中，盡管安大概湖社區(qū)理事會已經(jīng)意識到降低血液酒精濃度意味著警方和法庭將增加工作量。但對于加拿大反對醉駕母親協(xié)會的梅利來說，計算方法非常簡單，即“如果降低血液酒精濃度的限制，不管降低多少，都是在挽救加拿大人的生命?！辈恍业氖?，這種計算方法不能簡單相加。51.C【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“‘EnoughisEnough’advocatesdroppingtheCriminalCode’sbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)limitfrom0.08to0.05percent…”可知，“適可而止”運動主要目的是為了降低血液酒精濃度限制，即限制司機對酒精的攝取，應(yīng)選c。52.D【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“MADDselectivelycitesareportpublishedinxxbyRobertMann...fromtwoseparatestudieswhosedatawasselectedfromSwedenandAustralia.”可知，反對醉駕母親協(xié)會引用的是羅伯特·曼發(fā)表的內(nèi)容，而羅伯特·曼所獲得的數(shù)據(jù)信息瑞典和澳大利亞兩個不同研究，由此可知，反對醉駕母親協(xié)會所引用的內(nèi)容在其他兩項研究中提到過，應(yīng)選D。53.D【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“TheconclusionsinMann’SreportseemtoignoretheSwedishauthors’numerouswarningsandcautions，aswellasthelimitationsintheAustralianstudy.”可知，曼的報告之所以不可信是因為報告忽略了所引用研究中的缺乏，應(yīng)選D。54.B【精析】推理題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容可知，交通事故發(fā)生主要是因為開車司機血液酒精濃度含量超標，而不是因為他們偶爾喝了一兩杯紅酒，因此反對醉駕母親協(xié)會的擔憂是多余的，由此可推知其倡導(dǎo)的運動有可能會毫無意義，應(yīng)選B。55.C【精析】作者觀點題。根據(jù)全文作者對這場運動提出的一系列問題及文章最后一段作者表示梅利的計算方法不能簡單相加可知，作者對此事持有疑心的態(tài)度，應(yīng)選C。參考譯文一項最新研究顯示，有些詞產(chǎn)生的威力很大。倆如，以數(shù)字圖像的形式出現(xiàn)在四十位競爭實力相當?shù)木W(wǎng)球選手面前。每個球出現(xiàn)之前，選手都會看到或聽到諸如“好球”或“臭球”之類的評語。選手聽到負面評價時，發(fā)球反響明顯變慢。他們都是些訓(xùn)練確素的專業(yè)運發(fā)動，一般不會自己造成失誤。這是為什么呢?因為負面反響信息降低了他們的自信心。如果心里想著成功，那你就會為了獲得威功付出宏大的努力并產(chǎn)生積極的動力。自信的人會鼓舞他人;時機似乎也經(jīng)常光臨自信的人。他們對威功有著宏大的吸引力。所以應(yīng)該學(xué)習為自己加油鼓勁的重要性，讓自己的頭腦中時刻回蕩著積極的聲音。優(yōu)秀運發(fā)動的成功很少僅僅歸功于天生的才能，他們成功的真正原因是準備得很充分。他們專注于自己所從事的事，如果有需要，他們愿意努力訓(xùn)練，并且頭腦中時刻回蕩著積極的聲音。如果你是自己的教練，那么最重要的一點就是要像任何一個外界建議者或者一個好的父母那樣告誡自己：練習，練習，再練習。防止和吸于你的能量，降低你的自信的人在一起，要和那些欣賞你的人待在一塊，并經(jīng)常提醒自己這一點。悲觀的人會把你帶入一種情緒中，就像愛抱怨的人和愛批評別人的人一樣。如果有一種建立自信心的模式，那就是受傷后。主動回到比賽中，別管自己的傷口。但是，這里也有一些重要的警告。恐懼可能會使得你精神萎靡，從而不能清楚地思考，以至于產(chǎn)生一些小小的失誤。如果你遭受了嚴重的損失，給自己點時間慢慢承受所遇到的挫折。不要否認挫折給自己所帶來的傷害或者急于解決問題。讓支持你的正面力量重新聚集到你身邊，并讓自己受其滋養(yǎng)。閑坐在那兒思考自己的損失是解決問題最糟糕的手段。56.B【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“thereactiontimesofplayershearingnegativeremarksweremeasurablyslower.”可知，選手聽到負面評價會影響發(fā)揮，由此推知，接收到正面評價會有好的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選B。57.D【精析】推理題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果心里想著自己能夠贏，就會不斷付出努力，產(chǎn)生積極奮斗的動力，最后也才更有可能成功，由此可推知，一個人如果想成功，首先要想象自己是個贏家，應(yīng)選D。58.A【精析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中“pepta