濰坊學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1(1101001)期末復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案

答案：C一、單選題答案：B2.Candidates(候選人)whoaresuccessfulinthewrittentestwillbeforaninterview.答案：D3.Mothersetthepace(設(shè)定速度)sothatherchildrenwouldher.effect.答案：B答案：B6.Thealbum(照相簿)manymemorablepictures.答案：Aposition.答案：A答案：BB、tendency答案：BA、produce答案：D答案：C答案：C答案：C________possible.答案：C答案：C答案：CSundayevening,hedressedhimselfwithcare.AABBCCDDspecialist答案：B20.Hewon'tbeverywhenhefindsoutwhat'shappenedtohisgarden.A、refused答案：B答案：Boff答案：B23.Ateamofadvertisers(廣告商)ishardatworktryingtoaslogan(口號(hào))fortheproduct.答案：A答案：DA.active答案：D答案：CA、opinion答案：D答案：CA、act答案：C答案：CA、initial答案：A答案：A答案：DA、until答案：D答案：BA、sock答案：D答案：C答案：A答案：D答案：D40.Mothersetthepace(設(shè)定速度)sothatherchildrenwould()her.Theyarefacedwiththeproblem答案：DA、that答案：CA、exist答案；C答案：B46.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orllateyesterday.—Don't答案：D答案：D答案：B答案：DA、serve答案：A答案：CA、blow答案：CD、act答案：A答案：C答案：B答案：B答案：A59.Thecapitalhasbeenbytherebelarmy(叛軍).A、occupied答案：Dsituation.答案：BA、that答案：B答案：C答案：D1.他們不歡迎我們共同承擔(dān)費(fèi)用的建議。答案：Theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost2.要求游客勿踏草坪。答案：Visitorsarerequestednottowalkonthegrass.3.飛機(jī)起飛后不久便墜毀了。答案：Theplanecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff.4.動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)之后他不再抽煙了。答案：Hedidn'tsmokeanylongeraftertheoperation.5.這首歌真實(shí)地反映出人們對(duì)和平的渴望。答案：Thissongtrulymirrorspeople'sdesireforpeace.6.鑒于我們所看到的情況，我們決定更改規(guī)則。答案：Asaresultofwhatwesaw,wedecidedtochangetherules.三、段落翻譯1.中國(guó)方言(dialect)是漢語(yǔ)在不同地域的分支。它的形成是由于我國(guó)是一個(gè)地域遼闊(vastterritory)、多民族、多文化的國(guó)家。漢語(yǔ)的方言非常復(fù)雜。方言之間的差異表現(xiàn)在發(fā)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法三個(gè)方面，其中語(yǔ)音方面的差異最明顯。大體來(lái)說(shuō)，北方方言和普通話(mandarin)很接近，而南方方言和普通話差異很大。盡管方言給不同地區(qū)的人們交際帶來(lái)困擾，但它對(duì)保留本土的(indigenous)文化精神做出了貢獻(xiàn)。答案：ChinesedialectsarebranchesoftheChineselanguageindifferentregions.ItsformationisduetoChina'svastterritory,varietiesofnationalitiesandcultures.ThedialectsoftheChineselanguageareverycomplicated.Variousdialectsdifferfromeachotherinthreeaspects:pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Andthemostprominentdifferenceisinpronunciation.Generallyspeaking.mostofnortherndialectsaresimilartoMandarin,whilesoutherndialectsarevastlydifferentfromMandarin.Althoughlocaldialectshavebroughtmuchtroubleinthecommunicationofpeopleindifferentareas,theyhavemadecontributiontoretainingtheindigenousculture.2.端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)據(jù)說(shuō)源于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(theWarringStatesperiod),據(jù)現(xiàn)在有2000多年的悠久歷史。關(guān)于它的起源有很多傳說(shuō)，其中最為人熟知的版本跟屈原有關(guān)。屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)(thestateofChu)的詩(shī)人和政客，當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)楚國(guó)被秦國(guó)(thestateofQin)打敗后，投河自殺。在這個(gè)日子里，人們舉辦很多活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原，例如舉行龍舟賽、吃粽子、系五彩絲線等等。答案：TheDragonBoatFestival,withalonghistoryofmorethan2.000years,isbelievedtohaveoriginatedduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Anumberoflegendsattempttoexplainitsorigins.Thebest-knownstoryisthelegendofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmanofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.WhenQuYuanlearnedthatChuwasconqueredbythestateofQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.ManytraditionalactivitiesareheldonthisspecialdaytocommemorateQuYuan.Amongthesecustomsaredragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,tyingfive-coloursilkthread,etc.3.北京四合院(theBeijingcourtyardhouses)是典型的老北京民居，有著悠久的歷史。在漢語(yǔ)里，它被稱為“四合院”(Siheyuan)。這里“四“指東、西、南、北四面。整個(gè)詞指院子四面都建有房屋。由于其特殊布局，它也被比作中間有花園的盒子。因?yàn)樗暮显褐挥幸粋€(gè)門通向胡同，所以當(dāng)門關(guān)閉時(shí)它與外界隔離開來(lái)。因此，一家人可以充分享受寧?kù)o，共享家庭