形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題xxx公司形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)重點(diǎn):1、了解形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)以及最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則；2、了解形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法。6精講部分一.形容詞和副詞在使用時(shí)都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。例：(smallsmallersmallest)(talltallertallest)(hardharderhardest)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的變化兩種1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。多音節(jié)詞，原級(jí)前加more，most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞一般單音節(jié)詞尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音節(jié)詞、以ly結(jié)尾的副詞、ed\ing形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more,most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)importantbeautifulHappilyexcitedmoreimportantmorebeautifulmorehappilyMoreexcitedmostimportantmostbeautifulmosthappilymostexcited2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch,manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1．a(chǎn)s+原級(jí)+as表示“與……一樣”Thepaintingisasbeautifulasthatone．這幅畫和那幅畫一樣漂亮。(形容詞)Hesingsaswellashisteacher.他唱得和他的老師一樣好。（副詞）注意：在否定句中可用notas(so)+原級(jí)+as與……不一樣，不及……例：Itisnotas(so)coldinShanghaiasinBeijinginwinter．冬天上海的天氣沒(méi)北京的天氣冷。(形容詞)Thegirldoesn’trunasquicklyastheboy.；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副詞）2．比較級(jí)+than表示“…比…更…”Thishotelischeaperthanthatoneacrossthestreet．這家賓館比街對(duì)面那家更便宜。(形容詞)Itisquickertotakeaundergroundthantotakeabus．坐地鐵比坐公交車快。MarywritesmorecarefullythanTom.Mary寫得比Tom更認(rèn)真。（副詞）3．比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)表示：”越來(lái)越…”Itisgettingcolderandcolderthesedays．這些天天氣越來(lái)越冷。(形容詞)Thebusismoreandmorecrowded．公交車上越來(lái)越擠。(形容詞)Thepeoplearelivingmoreandmorehappily人們生活得越來(lái)越幸福（副詞）4.The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示“越---，越---。”Themore,thebetter.5．the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍表示“(三者或三者以上)最……”O(jiān)fallthefourbrothersheisthecleverest．在四個(gè)兄弟中，他是最聰明的。Heisthebestinmathsofthemall．在他們所有人中他數(shù)學(xué)最好Hejumpsthehighestinhisclass.他在班中跳得最高。注意：1.“as+原級(jí)+as(notas(so)+原級(jí)+as)”和“比較級(jí)+than”用于兩者之間的比較，2.最高級(jí)用于三者以上之間的比較3.形容詞最高級(jí)必須加定冠詞the,但副詞最高級(jí)可以加也可以不加定冠詞the例如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(形容詞) Shedances(the)mostbeautifullyinherclass.（副詞）4.much+比較級(jí)表示“…得多”例如： muchbigger, muchlonger.muchmoredifficult, muchmoreinterestingExercise(比較級(jí)和副詞)一.A.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.near________________________ high___________ ___________2.warm_______________________ clever_____________________3.white_______________________ blue__________ __________4.nice________________________ gentle______________________5.safe_________________________ wide_______________________6.close________________________ long_______________________7.heavy_______________________ sunny_______________________8.early_________________________ dry_______________________9.busy________________________ happy______________________10.easy________________________ angry_______________________11.windy_______________________little______________________12.thin_________________________` fat_________________________13.hot__________________________ big_________________________14.wet_________________________` good_______________________15.bad_________________________ well_______________________16.badly_______________________ many_______________________17.much_______________________ far_________________________18.important__________________________________________19.dangerous__________________________________________20beautiful___________________________________________21.difficult____________________________________________22.brightly____________________________________________23.strongly____________________________________________24.expensive___________________________________________25.quietly_____________________________________________26.outgoing_____________________________________________27.creative_____________________________________________28.hard-working_____________________________________________B.寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1.bad___________ nice___________ beautiful___________2.clever_________ easy___________ busy_______________ 3.heavy_________ angry__________ happy______________4.gentle_________ wide___________ safe________________5.close__________ late____________ early________________6.deep___________ high___________ near________________ 7.fast___________ good___________二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Theflowersarevery_____________________.(beautiful)2、Thegirlsaresittingthere__________________.(quiet)3、They’retalkingvery_________________.(loud)4、Wecangetthere_________________.(easy)5、They’regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting____________.(busy)6、They’relivinga_________________life.(happy)7、Thewindisblowing__________________.(strong)8、Heplaysthepiano______________.(bad)9、Theriverruns_________________downthehill.(gentle)10、Thesunisshining_______________.(bright)11、Themanisridinghishorsealongtheroad______________.(slow)12、Thegirlsings____________________________thantheboy.(beautiful)13、Jackplaysfootball_________________thanDick.(bad)14、Heisspeaking__________________.(angry)15、Thechildrenarerunning_______________alongtheroad.(happy)16、Sheruns__________________ofall.(fast)17、Thesunisshining__________thisafternoonthanthismorning.(bright)18、Jimworks___________________thanTom.(hard)19、Hewalks___________________ofthethree.(far)20、LittleTomissittingthere___________________ofall.(quiet)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)答案Exercise(比較級(jí)和副詞)一.A.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.nearer nearest higher highest2.warmer warmest cleverercleverest3.whiterwhitestbluerbluest4.nicer nicest gentler gentlest5.safer safest wider widest6.closer closest longer longest7.heavier heaviest sunnier sunniest8.earlier earliest drier driest9.busier busiest happier happiest10.easier easiest angrier angriest11.windier windiest less least12.thinner thinnest fatter fattest13.ho