【秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊教案

【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)2018年外研版九年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)秋季課程第十五講：Module12Saveourworld一、課程介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)：①：要點(diǎn)詞匯用法：pollute\recyclewastehopelessdivideplasticreusethrowrepeatreducerapid的用法②：要點(diǎn)詞組用法：beusedtodo\somany\divideinto\beharmfulto\throwaway\changeinto\rapidchange\leaveon\doharmto\hopetodosth的用法③：要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1:so.....that/such.....that要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法2：句型結(jié)構(gòu)itisnousedoing要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法3：派生詞授課難點(diǎn)：能夠掌握派生詞使用，并且正確使用派生詞二、要點(diǎn)回顧1.詞匯依照句意和漢語(yǔ)提示及所給的單詞，完成句子。1.Myfatherworksinacar(工廠).2.Catsandmicehavealwaysbeennatural(仇家).3.Theflooddidalotofdamagetothe(作物；莊稼)，4.Thetrafficaccident(殺死)fivepeopleyesterday.5.TheMiddleEastisrichin(石油).6.whydon'tweopenabofwinetocelebrate?1/237.Thegirlcouldr8.Jimhasmader

【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第thepoemafterIgressinhisEnglishstudy.

15講

Module12

模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)9.Asweallknow,

(橡膠)canbeusedinmanyways.(孫子)issolovelythatwealllikehim11.Itisbetter(get)upearlyinthemorning.12.Thefirststepis(stop)thefactoryfrompouringthewastewaterintotheriver.13.Youshouldturnoffthelights(save)electricitywhenyouleavetheroom.14.Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarsoIboughta(use)one.15.Thegovernmentwillput(recycle)binsineverypark.【答案】

11.toget

12tostop

13.tosave

2.短語(yǔ)用所給詞組的合適形式填空begoodfor,hearof,turnoff,worryabout,alotofpollution,plantsometrees,joinin,protecttheenvironment,lookafter,

throwawayMike:Ihearyou’reofftotheCaribbeanforalongholiday!Luckyyou!Butaren

’tyou__1_____thedaflightsontheenvironment?Ken:WhyshouldIbeworried?Mike:Planescause_____2______.Ken:Iknow,butwhatcanIdoaboutit?Ialreadytrymybestto___3___.Irecycle

，

Idon

’tjust__4_____thingsifIdonwantthemanymore.I__5__thelightswhenIleavearoom.Don

’ttellmeweshouldn

’ttravelbyplaneaMike:No,ofcoursenot.Butthereissomethingwecandoaboutit.Haveyou___6____?It’sanenvironmehelpsto___7___trees.Byplantingmoretrees,Wecanhelpkeeptheairclean,becausetrees__8_____theenvironment.In2/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)thisway,wecanreducethedangersofpollution.Ken:Good!SoIcanenjoymyholiday,andwhenIcomeback,I’ll__9______!Mike:That’stheidea!Maybewecanall___10____andstartasmallforest!【答案】1.tecttheenvironment4.throwaway5.turnoff6.heardof7.lookafter8.aregoodfor9.plantsometrees10.joinin三、知識(shí)精要1.詞匯pollute污染recycle回收利用wasten.廢物,v.浪費(fèi)hopeless無(wú)希望的divide分開plastic塑料reuse重復(fù)利用throw扔repeat重復(fù)reduce減少rapid迅速的2.短語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)牢固beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事divideinto把......分成beharmfulto對(duì)........有害throwaway扔掉changeinto把......變成rapidchange迅速的改變takesteps采用措施begoodfor對(duì)......有益leaveon保持某種狀態(tài)doharmto對(duì)......有害hopetodosth希望做某事somany這樣多3.語(yǔ)法【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1】suchthat與sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such和so分別與that構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Such+a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋thatsuch＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋形容詞／副詞＋that3/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)這三個(gè)句型都意為“這樣致使于”。例：Itwassuchacolddaythatwedidn’tgoout.天氣太冷，我們沒(méi)有出去。Itwassocoldthatwedidn’tgoout.天氣太冷，我們沒(méi)有出去【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2】構(gòu)詞法之派生法派生法：由詞根(stems)加前綴(prefixes)和后綴(suffixes)構(gòu)成新詞。①前綴re-(重復(fù);再)：return,remarry(再婚),retell,rewritemis-(誤)：misunderstand(誤會(huì))en-(使可能)：encourage,enable(使成為可能)dis-(否定)：disappear,disagree,dishonestin-/im(不;非)：impolite,impossible,incorrectun-(不;非)：unable,unknown,unhappy,unpopular②名詞后綴-er(者)：foreigner,thinker,swimmer,traveller-ian(精曉的人;地方的人)：musician,magician-ist(專業(yè)人員)：artist,pianist-ment(性質(zhì);狀態(tài))：government,movement,argument,development-ion：discussion,decision-tion(動(dòng)作;過(guò)程;結(jié)果)：pollution,suggestion,invention-dom：freedom,kingdom-ness(性質(zhì);狀態(tài))：business,happiness,greatness,illness,darkness-or(者)：cooker,tractor,actor,visitor,professor4/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)-ship：friendship,③形容詞后綴-al：educational,national-ern：southern,northern,eastern-ful：helpful,cheerful,useful,careful-ble：comfortable,terrible,enjoyable,possible-ish：foolish,British,English-ive：active,native,expensive-y：rainy,dirty,sleepy,healthy-less：careless,homeless,motherless,useless④副詞和數(shù)詞后綴-ly(方式;程度)：freely,badly,terribly,perfectly,truly,angrily-ward(s)(方向)：towards,backward,eastward,forward,outward-teen(十)：fourteen,fifteen,eighteen-ty(整十位數(shù))：twenty,forty,thirty-th(序數(shù)詞)：twelfth,ninth,twentieth四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】save用法savev.節(jié)約短語(yǔ)：saveenergy節(jié)約能源②savev.挽救、挽救短語(yǔ)：saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savetheworld挽救我們的世界③savev.保存短語(yǔ)：savethetextonthecomputer把文件保存在電腦上5/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)【要點(diǎn)2】waste的用法waste也可用作名詞，表示“浪費(fèi)”，不能數(shù)例：It’sawasteoftimeyourtimetalkingtohim.你和他發(fā)言是空費(fèi)時(shí)間。別的，它還可表示“廢料”“廢物”等，也不能數(shù)。例：Industrialwastemustbepreventedfrompollutingourrivers.必定阻攔工業(yè)廢料污染我們的江河。②用作動(dòng)詞，表示“浪費(fèi)”，注意以下句型與結(jié)構(gòu)：用于wastetime(money)(in,on)doingsth，表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事”。例：Wewastedawholeafternoon(in)tryingtorepairthecar.我們浪費(fèi)了整整一下午的時(shí)間想把汽車維修睦。③wasteful用作形容詞，表示“浪費(fèi)的”?！纠}】It’swastefultothrowawaypaperandmetal.扔掉紙和金屬是浪費(fèi)的（行為）。It’s________tothrowawayglass,paperandmetal.A.helpB.wasteC.wastefulD.hopeful【答案】C【例題】扔掉舊報(bào)紙是浪費(fèi)的（行為）。Itis________（waste）tothrowawayoldnewspapers.【答案】wasteful【要點(diǎn)3】use的用法①作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為“用，使用”。6/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)例：Wecanusethelifttogoupanddown.我們使用電梯上上下下。②作名詞，譯為“用法，應(yīng)用，使用，用途”。例：It’snousecomplaining抱.怨沒(méi)適用途。use形容詞為useful(適用的)和useless（無(wú)用的）④常考短語(yǔ)It’snousedoingsth做.某事沒(méi)有“用途”usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。（現(xiàn)在不做了）beusedtosth/doingsth.習(xí)慣于某事或許習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodosth=beusedforsth/doingsth.被用來(lái)做【例題】She’sneverwillingtochangeanyofheropinion.Itisnouse______withher.A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.argued【答案】C【要點(diǎn)4】Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.若是每個(gè)人都開始做一些事，世界將被挽救。everyone等于everybody，意思是“每個(gè)人”，不指詳盡哪個(gè)人．而是重申整體。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)連用。例：Everyoneistryingtogetwealthquicklynowadays.現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都想要趕忙發(fā)達(dá)致富。②everyone是一個(gè)詞，它后邊不能夠跟介詞of;everyone是兩個(gè)詞，既可用來(lái)指人，也可用來(lái)指物，等于eachone,后面可跟介詞of。例：Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.每個(gè)孩子都喜歡這個(gè)游戲。【例題】_______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.7/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.None【答案】B【要點(diǎn)5】Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.hope詞性轉(zhuǎn)變及用法hopev.希望短語(yǔ)：hopetodosth\hopethathopen.希望hopefuladj.有幫助的hopeless沒(méi)有希望的【例題】Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas________.A.unusualB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.hopeless【答案】D8/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)【要點(diǎn)6】divideintodividesthinto:把......分成例：Wewilldividethestudentsintosixgroups.我們將把學(xué)生分成六組。bedivideinto被分成例：Thispassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.這篇文章能夠（被）分為三個(gè)部分?！疽c(diǎn)7】beharmfultobeharmful(to)(對(duì))有害例：Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.吸煙有害于你的健康。doharmto對(duì)有害例：Eatingalotandexercisinglittledoharmtoyourhealth.吃得多而鍛煉少對(duì)你的健康有害。【例題】Drinkingtoomuch________yourhealth.A.doharmtoB.isharmtoC.doesharmtoD.doharmfulto【答案】

C【要點(diǎn)8】Doyoudividethewasteintorecycleandthingstothrowaway?①throwaway表示“扔掉、扔掉”。例：Whenareyougoingtothrowawaytheseoldmagazines?你打算什么時(shí)候扔掉這些舊雜志？9/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)dividesthinto:把......分成例：Wewilldividethestudentsintosixgroups.【例題】Theseareplasticbags.Don’t________.A.throwawayitB.throwitawayC.throwawaythemD.throwthemaway【答案】

D【要點(diǎn)9】Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnotaskforaplasticbag?①ownadj.自己的v.擁有②本句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，所以從句主語(yǔ)省略構(gòu)成近似的還有：while\before\afterdoingsth例：Westoppedtohavearest,afterwalkingalongway.在走了很長(zhǎng)一段路此后，我們停下來(lái)休息。③plasticbag塑料袋

whendoingsth.

結(jié)構(gòu)【要點(diǎn)10】repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.reducev.減少例：Reducemeans“useless減”少.意為“少用”。②reusev.重新使用例：Reusemeans“useagain”.③recyclev.循環(huán)再利用例：Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused循環(huán)再利企圖為“把東西變成一些其他能被重新使用過(guò)的東西”

”.10/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)【例題】Let’stryourbestto________papertosavethetrees.A.useB.makeC.recycleD.Waste【答案】C【例題】我們應(yīng)該減少污染并且節(jié)約能源?！敬鸢浮縒eshouldreducewasteandsaveenergy.【要點(diǎn)11】Althoughittakeenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.changeinto把變成例：Ineedtochangemydollarsintofrancs.我需要把美金換成法郎。elseadj.其他的常用于不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞后邊例：Whoelse?還有誰(shuí)嗎？throwaway扔掉【例題】Doyouknowhowto________iceintowater?A.changeB.dryC.makeD.produce【答案】A【要點(diǎn)12】wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.①rapidadj.迅速的、迅速的rapidchange迅速改變takesteps采用“措施”。例：Weneedtotakesomestepstoreducepollution.11/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第

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Module12

模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)我們需要采用一些措施來(lái)減少污染?！疽c(diǎn)13】幾組?？荚~性變換usev.使用usefuladj.適用的uselessadj.無(wú)用的usableadj.能使用的reusev.重新使用reusableadj.能重新使用的carev.\n.關(guān)心；照顧carefuladj.仔細(xì)的carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地carelessadj.粗心大意的carelesslyadv.粗心大意地③wastev.浪費(fèi)n.荒棄物wastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的hopev.\n.希望hopefuladj.有希望的hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的harmv.\n.損害損害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.污染的environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境方面的healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)12/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)【例題】現(xiàn)在保護(hù)我們的地球是很有必要的。【答案】It’snecessarytoprotectourearthrightnow.【例題】Nowitgetswarmerandwarmerbecausethe_______(pollute)isgettingmoreserious.【答案】pollution【例題】Weshoulddosomethingfor______(environment)protection,sothatwecanprotecttheearth.【答案】environmental【要點(diǎn)14】leaveonleavesthon,保持開著的狀態(tài)。例：Don’tleavelightsonandturnthemoff.不要讓燈開著，關(guān)掉它們。②leave其他用法復(fù)習(xí)leavesp.走開某地leavesth.留下、落下leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地五、單元自測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.OurschoolteamwonintheEnglishcompetition.Thegoodnewsspread________theschool.A.aboutB.withC.overD.against2.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecandomanythings,________usingthepaperagain.A.accordingtoB.suchasC.insteadofD.inorderto13/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)3.Weshouldsaveourworld________wewillbeabletolivehappily.A.becauseB.ifC.sothatD.eventhough4.Lookatthe________.Ithinkwecanstillpicksomethingusefulfromit.A.wonderB.signsC.wasteD.sights5.Toomuchsaltisn’tgoodforus.Weshouldeat________salt.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most6.—IbelieveGuangdongTeamwillwinthematch.—No.It’s________.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.helpfulD.helpless7.It’s________tofinishthehomeworkbeforedinnerthanafterdinner.Wecangooutforawalkafterthat.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest8.Toprotectthehousesagainsttheheavyrain,thegovernmentdecidedto________stepsimmediately.A.moveB.winC.takeD.give9.Theboss________thenumberofworkersfrom2,000to1,500.A.recycledB.reducedC.replacedD.reused10.Let’shesetbooks________differentgroups.Sokidswillfindtheirfavouritebookseasily.A.compare;withB.talk;withC.divide;intoD.write;about11.Don’t________theoldshoes.Youcangivethemtous.A.tryoutB.throwawayC.pointatD.lookfor12.Whatdoyou________theplasticbagsafteryouusethem?A.dowithB.pickupC.sweepawayD.searchfor13.It’snouse________toitonly.ToimproveyourEnglish,youshoulddomoreexercise.A.listen

B.tolistenC.tolisteningD.listening14/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)14.—Thereisseriouspollutioninourcity.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttomakeourcityagreenone.—________.Thecityisourhome,andweshouldprotectit.A.It’snotnecessaryB.FacethetruthC.IagreewithyouD.That’sashame15.—Let’spickthebottlesandpaper,andputthemintotherecycledbox.—________Let’sstartnow.A.Isupposeit’stiring.B.Noway!C.It’sagainsttherules.D.Niceidea!答案：1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B9.B10.C二、合適形式填空1.Mywatchdoesn’twork;itneedsr_______.2.Therearemanyd_______betweenthetwolanguages.3.Thedictionaryc_______me20dollars.4.There’salotofp_______intheairinLondon.5.Nothingish_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.6.Weshouldgiveupthose_______(waste)habitsinordertosaveourworld.7.Ifsomeonedoesn’tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis（polite）.8.Heseemed_______（friend）atfirst，butnowI’vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe’swarmandkind.Moststudentsinourschooloftencollect_______(reuse)wasteforrecycling.Ifwedon’tlookafterourearthwell,thefuturewillbe_____(hope).答案：1.repairing2.differences3.cost4.pollution5.hopeless6.wasteful7.impolite8.unfriendly9.reusable10.hopeless15/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)三、單詞的正確形式填空Recycledpapercan1(use)inmanydifferentways.Itiseasy2(recycle)thepaperonyourown,oryoucansendittotherecyclingcenter.This3(make)abig4(different)totheenvironment.Youcandosomethinggoodforyourhometownandtheenvironmentjustby5(start)torecyclepaper.Weallknowthatpaperismadefromwoodandforestsarecutdowntomakethepaper.Whentheseforestsarecutdown,it6(destroy)thebalance(平衡)ofnature.That,however,isonlypartofthe7(reason)whysomanyanimalsandplantsarein8(dangerous)now.9(plant)newtreesisnotenough.Itwill10(take)many,manyyearsforthetrees11(grow).Therefore,byrecyclingpaperyoucanhelpreducetheneedofcuttingdowntrees.Thisisagreatwayof12(protect)theenvironment,savingplantsandanimalsandmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.1._________2.________3._______4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10._________11._________12.__________答案：1.beused2.torecycle3.makes/canmake4.difference5.starting6.destroys/willdestroy7.reasons8.danger9.Ptecting四、完成句子舊書不應(yīng)該被扔掉。或許它們?cè)谀憬窈蟮纳钪惺沁m用的。Oldbooksshouldn’tbe______________.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.我們被分成四組做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Weare______________fourgroupstodotheexperiment.是時(shí)候采用措施治理污染了。It’stimeto______________todealwithpollution.我們每天都會(huì)制造垃圾,而這些垃圾對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有危害。Weproducewasteeverydayandit______________toourenvironment.16/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)昨年這個(gè)工廠使用了數(shù)噸煤。Thefactoryused______________coallastyear.我們應(yīng)該阻攔他吸煙。_______________________________________________________________若是河水被污染了，農(nóng)民就不能夠用它來(lái)澆他們的莊稼。________________________________________________________________當(dāng)你購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，你要塑料袋嗎？________________________________________________________________答案:1.thrownaway2.dividedinto3.takesteps/measures4.isharmful5.tonsof6.Weshouldstophimfromsmoking.7.Iftheriversarepolluted,farmerscan’tusethemtowatertheircrops.8.Doyouaskforaplasticbagwhenshopping?五、完形填空IcametoChinaamonthagoasanexchangestudentatEastChinaNormalUniversity.Iwasabit1tocome.Iknewtherewouldbemanynewanddifferentthings.Thefood,weather,andpeoplewouldallbenew.Butnewthingsare2exciting.Therearemanyamazingthingstoexperienceinaforeigncountry.TolearnnewthingsSinceIcametoChina,IhavelearnedsomethingsthatI3learnfrombooks.Icannoweatjiaoziwithchopsticks.Icanavoidbikesonthestreets.ToonlydependonyourselfWhenyou’re4yourfamilyandfriends,youcanonlydependonyourself.5,youwillbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).Myparentsarenowthousandsofkilometresaway.Ican’6tcallwhatandtoaskeatforlunch.Ican’tcalaskwhatIshouldbuyatthegrocerystore,either.7,Ineedtomakemyowndecision.AndnowIhavebegunto8it!17/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)TomakefriendsWhenyougotoanew9,youmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.IcametoChinaalone.EverydayImetnewpeopleandnowIhavehadafewgoodfriendshere.TolearnaforeignlanguageMy10hasgottenmuchbetternow!Youknow,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistogotoaforeigncountry.( )1.A.afraidB.excitedC.happyD.sorry( )2.A.neverB.stillC.alsoD.even( )3.A.shouldB.can’tC.needD.needn’t( )4.A.infrontofB.withC.farawayfromD.against( )5.A.AtfirstB.AsaresultC.AtonceD.Fromnowon( )6.A.herB.himC.youD.them( )7.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Again( )8.A.enjoyB.forgetC.understandD.realise( )9.A.placeB.officeC.shopD.school( )10.A.lifeB.EnglishC.mathsD.Chinese答案：六、閱讀理解PassageAPollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmfulthingstoland,air,waterandsoon.Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople’shealthindanger.Inourdailylife,wecadifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:landpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.18/23【2018

年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第

15講

Module12

模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen

’tbroItmakestheenvironmentlookverybad.However,airpollutionismoreseriousthanlandpollution.Itismuchworseincitiesandtownsbecauseofthefumes(廢氣)fromtrafficandthewastefromhumanactivities.Whenpeopledrivetheircars,fumeswhicharemostmadeupofCO2,NO2andSO2aregivenoff.Afterthegasesgetintotheair,theymaymixwithclouds.Thentheywillbecomesomeharmfulchemicalsfallingonthegroundwithrain.Itisoneofthereasonsforsoilerosion(

土壤損害

)whichisoneexampleofwaterpollution.Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy(取代能源)isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforthefuturewhereverweare.1.Theunderlinedword“solid”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.氣體.B.液體C.固體D.土壤Whenpeopleliveinapollutedarea,________.theywillcontroltheuseofalternativeenergytheirhealthwillbeindangertheywillgetstrongerandstrongertheywillbepleasantandsafe.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonlythreeformsofpollution.Chinadoesn’twantdeveloptootherkindsofenergy.C.Waterpollutionincludessoilerosion.D.Peoplehaven’tfoundanywaystocontrolpollution.4.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbe________.19/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第

15講

Module12

模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)A.Tointroducethekindsofpollutionandtheproblemsitcauses.B.Tointroducethekindsofpollutionandthewaystocontrolit.C.TointroducetheharmfulchemicalsandsoilerosionD.Tointroducethealternativeenergyandthewaytouseit答案：

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.BPassageBoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecars,drivingtrucks

，buildingroads

，orfillingcarwithgas.Americanswon

’tlivewithoutcars！，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.havebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.

’swhatseveraloAnotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,we’，forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasilylargenumber—ofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1.SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSaretryingtobuildanewkindofcarwhich_______.A.iscleaninitselfB.isusedtocleanstreets20/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12C.iseasiertomakeD.doesnotpollutetheair

模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)2.Ifthenumberofcarscutsdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto_______.A.havenoworktodoB.improvetheirenvironmentC.gotoworkbybikeD.maketheirfactoriesricher3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutB.thenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewouldn’tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems4.Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide？A.AboutonesixthofAmericanworkersareworkingincarfactories.B.Thebestwaytogetridofairpollutionistochangethecarenginebysomethingelse.C.Itisn’teasytochangethewayoflifeintheUS.D.IntheUSbikeswillsurelytaketheplaceofcarsinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？NewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSD.ChangesinCarProduction答案：21/23【2018年秋季課程外研版初三英語(yǔ)】第15講Module12模塊授課設(shè)計(jì)七、閱讀短文回答下面問(wèn)題Whethersummerorwinter,holidaytimecanmeantravel.Afewyearsago,somepeoplemovedfromCaliforniatoMarylandwiththeirbirds.Travelingwithbirdsisaveryunusualexperience.Buteverythingcangowellwithalittleplanning.Therearesomegoodtipsforyou.Thefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhatcageyourbirdswilluse.Youshouldmakesurethatthecageisneithertoosmallnortoobig,andcanbeputintothecareasily.Ifyoufindthatyouneedatravelcage,getitafewweeksbeforethetrip,soyoucangiveyourbirdstimetogetusedtoit.Ifyourcarhastheairbag,donotputthecageinthefrontseat.T