訴訟法律術(shù)語

案件case案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請人respondent被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護defense辯護律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護人defender辯護證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補充答辯supplementaryanswer補充判決supplementaryjudgement補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination（指最終裁定）裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的證據(jù)exhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨任庭sole-judgebench獨任仲裁員solearbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反訴counterclaim反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim反訴狀counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復(fù)查reexamination;recheck復(fù)驗reinspect高級法官seniorjudge高級檢察官seniorprocurator高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告訴案件caseofcomplaint告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公開審理trialinpublic公開審判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution公證機關(guān)publicnotaryoffice共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction管轄jurisdiction國際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合議庭collegialpanel合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢復(fù)執(zhí)彳亍resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式訴訟mixedaction基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羈押期限termincustody級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion經(jīng)濟審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報information/reportofanoffence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision軍事法院militaryprocuratorate開庭審理openacourtsession開庭通矢口noticeofcourtsession勘驗筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint寬限期periodofgrace勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence立案報告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害關(guān)系人interestedparty臨時裁決書interimaward律師見證書lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgement;determination判決書judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團作出的）旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporati