（2011-2021）十一年全國高考體育單招真題英語試題（含解析）

202I年全國普通高等學校運動訓練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨統(tǒng)ー招生考試英語注意事項:.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上.將答案涂寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效第一卷（三大題,共120分）.單項選擇（共20小題,每小題2分,分40分）.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.——WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway?-； ,I'dbehappyto.A.Notatall B.FirstofallC.Aboveall D.Afterall答案:A解析:考點為情景交際;根據(jù)句意“在我離開的時候你介意幫我照顧一下的小貓嗎?我很樂意?！笨芍鸢笧锳。A一點也不;別客氣;B.首先;C.首先,尤其是:D.畢竟。最符合題意的只有A選項。2.Becareful,_ you'llfallintotheriver.Aand B.butC.or D.so答案:C解析:考點為并列連詞;根據(jù)句意“小心,你會掉到河里的”可知答案為C。A.表并列“和”以及順承“并且”；B.但是;C.或者,否則;D.因此。.Thiskindofbirdcanbefoundonthissmallisland.A.really B.alreadyC.ever D.only答案：D解析：考點為副詞辨析;根據(jù)句意“這種鳥只能在這個小島上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。“A.真地;B.已經(jīng);C.曾經(jīng);D.只有，僅僅。只有D選項符合題意，故答案選D.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlateryougoontrying.

A.aslongasC.asmuchasA.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas答案:A解析:考點為從屬連詞辨析;根據(jù)句意“你早晩會成功的,你繼續(xù)努力?！盇,只要;B.一…就;C.和…ー樣多;D.也;和。符合題意的只有A.故答案為Asuggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.A.waited B.hadwaitedC.wait D.willwait答案:C解析:考點為虛擬語氣;因為suggest引導的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用:(should)+do結構,should可以省略;故符合答案的只有C選項6.,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.AAftermyquicklyeatingdinner B.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyC.Aftereatingquicklymydinner D.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner答案:B解析:考查副詞及限定詞語序;因為限定詞my之后加名詞,故排除A;又因為quickly為副詞不能修飾名詞,故排除D:副詞在修飾動賓短語時,一般謂位于語之后,故答案為B7.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.A.tells B.speaksC.says D.talks答案：B解析:考查動詞辨析;tells告訴,講述;speak講,之后加語言;says說;talks談話;因為賓語為fourlanguages,故答案為BfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon,tinviteelse.A.nobody B.somebody.everybody D.anybody答案：D解析:考查復合不定代詞辨析;根據(jù)句意“如果你周五可以趕到的話,我們舊不會邀請其他任何人可知,答案為D.anybody任何人。.Peterwasrecognizedasagiftforplayingpiano.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.had答案:B解析:考查非謂語動詞;因為介詞as之后加doing,可知答案為B。句意:皮特被公認為有彈鋼琴的天賦。.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?一Shesaidshe,butshedidn'tA.could B.wouldC.must D.should答案:B解析:考査情態(tài)動詞辨析;根據(jù)句意“簡還你的錢了嗎?她說她,但是她沒有”,可知答案為B。A.可以,能夠;B.將會,會;C.必須,一定;D.應該。.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,fromaheartattack.A.torecover B.recoversC.recovered D.recovering答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞;因為ー個句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個動詞,排除B;又由于逗號之后不能用t。do,可排除A;因為recover與邏輯主語mygrandfather之間為主語關系,故選擇DActuallyitwasnotuntilmidnighttheplanearrivedthere.A.before B.whenC.which D.that答案:D解析:考查notuntil的強調句型;根據(jù)固定結構:itis/wasnotuntil…ハthat...;可知答案為D.Thishouseisnotfitafamilywithsmallchildren.A.for B.toC.ofD.onC.of答案:A解析:考查固定搭配;根據(jù)固定搭配:befitforsth適合,勝任;以及befitt。do適合做某事,可知答案為A.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.provided B.providingC.toprovide D.provide答案:c解析:考查非謂語動詞;根據(jù)固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用來做某事;beusedtodoing習慣于做某事;可知答案為C。句意:這些錢將被用來給學校提供新的電腦設備。can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.A.anylonger B.muchmoreC.nolonger D.nomore答案:A解析:考查固定搭配;根據(jù)句意及固定搭配“nolonger=notanylonger不再”可知答案為A。句意:我無法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。16Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattentiononthetask.A.fastened B.tofastenC.fastening D.hasfasten答案：A解析：考査非謂語動詞;因為ー個句子中不能岀現(xiàn)兩個動詞,排除D;又因為非謂語動詞與邏輯句意allhisattention之間為被動關系,故答案為A17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.A.wasperforming B.performedC.willperform D.hasperformed答案:c解析:考查動詞時態(tài);根據(jù)句意:在每次演唱會之前,這個歌手都會擔心她的表演會怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知,應該用一般將來時，故答案為CLeewasabouttoknockatthedoorawomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.A.whenB.whileA.whenC.afterD.sinceC.after答案:A解析:考查狀語從句的引導詞;根據(jù)固定句型:wasabouttodosth….when…正要做某事...這時…,可知答案為Ao句意：李正要敲門這時ー個女人從房子的ー側出現(xiàn)了。.Wendyherjobandstartedplayingfootball.A.gaveback B.gaveupC.gavein D.gaveout答案:B解析:考查動詞短語辨析;根據(jù)句意“溫帯她的工作,并且開始踢足球?！笨芍鸢笧锽。giveback歸還,giveup放棄,givein屈服,上交giveout贈送,分發(fā)thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.A.willnotice B.amnoticingC.notice D.noticed答案:D解析:考查動詞時態(tài);根據(jù)that從句之后的動詞was可排除ABC;故答案為DIL完形填空（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大盤,然后從21至30各題所給的A,B.C.D四個選項中,選出ー個最佳答案。Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔術師）.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa21meateater.OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedataconveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie 25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefoodinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28onourwayhome.Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29一foodpoisoning（中毒）andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingmeateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event24.A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after26.A.illB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy27.A.handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreign答案:21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB解析:21.D5句意:當他年輕的時候,他是一個饑餓的肉食者21.D5句意:在ー個圣誕節(jié)期間,我們從ー個地方到另ー個地方旅行去表演圣誕節(jié)節(jié)目。A5句意:在ー個星期天,他完成了一場表演,然后變得有些餓了,所以一個可以提供外賣食品的便利店停了下來。DJ句意:同上B5句意:他非常喜歡肉餅所以他去點了一份。A5句意:很快我的兒子就感覺不舒服。C5句意:我們不得不在路邊停下來以便于他能夠清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。B;他設法完成了剩下了兩場表演,并且在回家的路上再次感覺到胃里不舒服。A;句意:他把這當作他所經(jīng)歷過的最痛苦的事情一食物中毒。B5句意:那也是他最后一次吃肉食產(chǎn)品。III.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題4分,滿分60分）閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的A,B.C,D四個選項中,選出ー個最佳答案。ATimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有倉リ造性的）films.Someofhismostfamousfilmsinclude''Beetlejuice'',''EdwardScissorhands'",""MarsAttacks?'and''CorpseBride".VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMuseumofModernArt.TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（職業(yè)）asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,paintingsandotherworks.Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetriedfacialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartisticstylethathasadarkplayfulness.Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom''MiceinWonderland'whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.SeveralartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillfulasTimBurton'sfilms.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhaveseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.31.TimBurtonisbestknownforhisgiftinpaintinghisbooksondrawinghisdarkandcreativefilmshisgrowingexperienceasanartist答案:C解析:由文章第2段第1句話“TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms”可知答案為C32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskillfuldrawings?"MarsAttacks!""CorpseBride''"AliceinWonderland''D."EdwardScissorhands''答案:C解析:由文章第4段"Hisdrawingshowhecreatedihecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom"Aliceinwonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.”可知答案選C.Theunderlinedword"otherwise''inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto.A.Exactly B.directlyC.correctly D.differently答案:D解析:由文章第五段第二句話"Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.''可知,參觀者看起來不這樣認為。故選DBManyyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatwhatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedforfuturestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams.Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner'sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenoftheirageandlearnideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive,wherethechildlearnstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（過渡）tokindergartenandtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife,whileotherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths..Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Agoodschoollife. B.Futuresuccessofachild.C.Earlychildhoodeducation. D.Theimportanceofeducation.答案:C解析:縱觀全文,本文主要講了早期孩童教育,故選C.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage?AHowtogetalongwithothers. B.HowtobefreefromworriesC.Howtogetgoodgrades. D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.答案:A解析:由文章第一段中,*AgoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildrentobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycangetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案為A.EarlyeducationhelpschildrenA.growstronger B.learnthingsfasterC.getmoreknowledge D.becomemoreconfident答案:D解析:由文章第二段"Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem--Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams".可知答案為D.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowtoA.readwithotherchildrenplaysomeschoolgamesgetpreparedforschoollifebecometheheadoftheclass答案:C解析:由文章第三段中“Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive--Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife”可知答案選CCCulture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(orstages)ofcultureshock.Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveintothefourthstageofcultureshock:"recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyougethome.38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.thehoneymoonstagetherejectionstagetheregressionstagetherecoverystage答案:A解析:由文章的第二段第二行“Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe*1honeymoonphase”,這句話得知答案選AIfapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemayA.traveltoanothercountryreturntohishomecountrychoosetowatchTValotathomespeakmoreinhisownlanguage答案:D解析:由文章得第四段的第，句wIfyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree”和第三句‘'Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage”得知,D選項符合題意.Apersonintherecoverystagewillcomplainaboutbeingathomefeelcomfortablebeingathomebecomemoreusedtotheforeigncountryworryaboutmovingtohishomecountry答案:C解析:由題目中的"recoverystage”將答案鎖定在倒數(shù)第三段。根據(jù)最后一句話"inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewithlanguageandcustomsoftheforeigncountry”得知,答案選C.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyougoonvacationarriveinaforeigncountrygobacktoyourhomecountrymissthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock答案:C解析:由題目中關鍵詞"rclurncultureshock”得知相關答案在倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)原句"itiscalledreturncultureshockandoccurs（發(fā)生）whenyoureturnhome.”故答案選CDJaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincauseforthisdropispeople.JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900,theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle（牛）.Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andtowns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202,300,00hectares）ofjaguarhabitat（棲息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates!Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago15,000JaguarswerekilledayearthereweremuchmorewildjaguarsJaguarsweremoredangerousJaguarspreferredtoeatcattle答案:B解析:由第一段第一句話得知,在過去的ー百年里,美洲豹的數(shù)量急劇下降。由此可以推斷出100年以前,非洲豹的數(shù)量應該比較多。A,C和D在文章中沒體現(xiàn).FromthetextweknowthatgunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattlenowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStatesthelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguarsfarmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland答案:B解析:從文章的第二段可知,自從1900年,適合美洲豹生存的土地環(huán)境減少了一大半。如今,野生美洲豹不再生活在美國的任何地方。故B選項比較符合題意。A選項偷換了概念,由第三段得知gunshotwoundcausedmoredeathsofjaguars而非cattle,故A錯。由第二段最后一句話得知C不符合。由第三段最后一句話得知,農(nóng)民是為了保護牛,而非土地,故D錯.Theunderlinedword"prey"inParagraph5referstofoodthatcattleeatanimalsthatjaguarshuntforfooddiseasecausedbywildanimalsdeerraisedbyfarmers答案:B解析:通過聯(lián)系下文“deer”得知劃線詞應該是美洲豹可捕獵的其他野生動物。A牛吃的食物和C野生動物造成的疾病與題意無關。而D農(nóng)家飼養(yǎng)的鹿與文章”wild“相違背,故不選。因此答案為B.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?A.rFhereducingoffarmanimals.Thousandsoftreescutincities.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople,Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.答案:D解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段得知，由于城市化的發(fā)展，美洲豹的棲息地不斷減少,所以選D.棲息地面積的改變導致美洲豹數(shù)量不斷減少。第二卷IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題.每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。.Thisboxissoheavythat1canhardly（想象）whatyouputinit.答案:imagine.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses（知識）tohisstudents.答案:knowledgedonrtthinkTomhasthe（必要的）skillsforthejob.答案:necessary49.Hefirstbroketheworld（記錄）whenhewas18.答案:record5O.It*sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno（好處）tochildren.答案:benefit51.Sheistallenoughto（清ア百）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.答案:clean52.1fspoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe（上了年紀的）woman.答案:elderly53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga（講座）givenbyprofessorWang.答案:lecture54.ltstartedtorain（突然地）.答案:suddenly55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant（味道）offlowers.答案:smellV.書面表達（滿分10分）假設你是李華,原定在你校舉辦的“中美學生友誼杯”籃球賽因故改期。請你給對方的領隊Smith先生寫ー封郵件。內(nèi)容要點如下:.主題:告知比賽時間變更并致歉;.時間:原定本周三下午兩點,變更至本周四下午兩點:.變更原因:市政府通知周三停電（apowercut）;.接待安排:周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。注意:詞數(shù)應為1（）（）左右。DearMr.Smith,I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthatthebasketballmatchwillbedelayed.Asyouknow,thematchwasoriginallyscheduledforWednesdayat2p.m,butitwasputofftoThursdayat2p.m.ThereasonisthatthecitygovernmenthasannouncedapowercutonWednesday.Therewillbeabustopickuptheplayersfromthehotelat1:30p.monthenewmatchday.Pleasetelltheplayerstoadjustandprepareforthematch.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologiestoyouagainandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2020年全國普通高等學校運動訓練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨統(tǒng)ー招生考試英語1.單項選擇（共20小題:每小題2分,滿分40分）.—Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—； .Justnametheday.A.Withpleasure B.GoaheadC.Nevermind D.Asyoulike林窣?A解析:考查情景交際。句意:ー杰克,我一點也不會打乒乓球.我想知道你是否可以教我。ー我很樂意。隨便定個日子吧。根據(jù)后文的Justnametheday,可知答案為A.Withpleasure我很樂意。.Howisitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?A.often B.farC.soon D.near答案:B解析:句意:從機場到市中心有多遠?根據(jù)fromtheairporttothedowntownarea可知,詢問的是距離,故答案為B.howfar多遠.Theplaygroundistochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.A.new B.openC.clear D.general答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析.句意:這個操場只對6-12歲的孩子開發(fā)。根據(jù)固定搭配:beopento對…開放,可知答案為BMyneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettingmyselflastnight.A.slept B.sleepingC.sleep D.tosleep答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞.句意:我的鄰居正在開派對.所以我昨晚很難使自己入睡.根據(jù)固定搭配:getsb.todosth.可知,答案為DIt's mybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.A.towards B.beyondC.under D.against答案：D解析:考査介詞.句意:從別人那里借錢違背了我的信仰.againstone'sbelief違背某人的信仰,故答案為D6.Youlookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhavesomeweight.A.putup B.putonC.putdown D.putout答案:B解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:暑假過后你看起來很健康。你的體重也增加了。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為B,putonweight增加體重7.1haveneverbeentoAustraliabefore,IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.B.forA.andB.forC.so D.but答案:D解析:考查并列連詞。句意:我之前從來沒有去過澳大利亞,但是關于悉尼歌劇院我了解很多。根據(jù)句意可知前后表示轉折關系,故答案為DEricdidn'tevenhavecommonsensetosendfordoctor.A.the,a B.a,/C./,/ D.a,the答案:A解析:考査冠詞。句意:Eric甚至都沒有派人去請醫(yī)生的常識。根據(jù)句意可知commonsense表特指,指的是后面的tosendfordoctor,doctor泛指醫(yī)生,所以用不定冠詞a,故答案為ABythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistantA.willleave B.haveleftC.left D.hadleft答案:D解析:考査時態(tài)。句意:當我到達辦公室的時候,那個工程師和他的助手已經(jīng)離開了.因為leave發(fā)生在gol之前,所以表示過去的過去,應用過去完成時,故答案為DItwasin1969Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.which B.whenC.that D.what答案：C解析:考查強調句型。句意:正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登錄了月球。強調句型結構:itis/wa§+被強調部分+that+剩余部分。故答案為C11.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.A.brokeup B.keptupC.heldup D.tookup答案:C解析:考查動詞短語。句意:在公路上有一個阻礙交通的坑。所以正確答案為C.heldup阻礙,阻擋Makeamarkonthereportyouhaveaquestion.A.which B.thatC.where D.what答案:C解析:考查狀語從句。句意:在這個報告中,在你有問題的地方做上標記。根據(jù)句意可知答案為CJasonnoticedawomaninablackdressacrossfromhim.A.siting B.sitC.tosit D.havingsat答案:A解析:考査非謂語動詞。因為非謂語與邏輯主語awoman為主動關系,且與謂語動詞notice同時發(fā)生,故應使用sitting,所以答案為A.Tomwassosleepythathecouldopenhiseyesintheafternoonclass.A.really B.slightlyD.nearlyD.nearly答案:c解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:湯姆如此地困以至于他在下午的課中幾乎睜不開眼。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為C.hardly幾乎不.Noonethisexperimentbefore.A.hasattempted B.attemptedC.attempts D.isattempting答案:A解析:考查時態(tài).句意:之前從來沒有人嘗試過這個試驗。Before位于句末時,是完成時的標志,故正確答案為A.Theteacherinsistedthateveryonetotheparty.A.coming B.comesC.came D.come答案:D解析:考查虛擬語氣。這個老師堅持要求每個同學來參加派對.根據(jù)固定句型:insistthat+(should)do可知,答案為D.Youbetiredafterallyourhardwork.A.can B.mustC.need D.would答案:B解析:考查情態(tài)動詞.句意:在努力工作之后你一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.must一定,表推測,目語氣比較堅定18.surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.A.What B.ThatC.Which D.It答案:A解析:考查主語從句.句意:最令我驚訝的是她根本就不在乎這件事.因為從句中缺主語,排除BD,又因為沒有選擇范圍,故答案為ANottosmokeinsidethebuilding,thesmokershavetogoout.A.allow B.toallowC.allowing D.allowed答案:D解析：考查非謂語。句意:由于不讓走大樓里抽煙,這些煙民不得不出去抽煙。因為非謂語與邏輯主語thesmokers之前表示被動關系,排除ABC,故答案為DManyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,andweretotallydestroyed.A.all B.nothingC.any D.some答案：D解析:考査不定代詞.句意:很多展覽品之大火中被損壞了,并且ー些已經(jīng)徹底損壞了.根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.II.完型填空（共10題;每小題2分,滿分2（）分）Henrysawanadvertisement（廣告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe21 ."I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld"hesaid,“andIwantthejob".Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest'.Then,hetookaboxofcandy23hisdeskandsaid,“l(fā)astweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”Henrythoughtitwas25,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn'tsellone.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'm28,sir,"hesaid,"IwaswrongaboutmyselfI'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,29 1knowwhois""Oh",saidthemanger,"30 ?""Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy",Henrysaid.21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案:BADADCCBDA解析:21.B;句意:亨利在報紙上看到ー則招聘銷售員的廣告.他走逬大樓,去找經(jīng)理談話。根據(jù)句意以及后文可知,答案為C.manager經(jīng)理21.A;句意:經(jīng)理說,你必須證明你是最好的銷售員.根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.prove證明D;句意:然后,他從他的桌子里面拿出ー盒糖。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.take〇utof從...中拿出...A;句意:如果你可以在本周末之前賣完它們,你就可以得到這份工作.根據(jù)句意可知答案為AD;句意：亨利認為這很簡單,所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就離開了辦公室.根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.easy簡單的C;句意：每天一整天他都一家店一家店地盡力去賣這些糖。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C.sel!賣C;句意:這些糖如此地難吃以至于他都無法贈予別人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為CB；因為他沒有完成人物,所以他很抱歉,故答案為BD;句意：我不是世界上最好的銷售員,但是我知道誰是最好的銷售員。A:根據(jù)上句可知,答案為AIH.閱讀理解AIthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastwenttoschool.NowI'mreadytoapply伸請）foraschoolandstartagain.Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.ButallofthatchangedafterIgraduatedfromgrade9.Igotintoabadgroupoffriendsandstarteddrinkingandtakingdrugs.Iwassoonkickedoutofschool.ForthefollowingsixmonthsIwasinandoutofdrugrehab（戒毒所）beforeIdecidedIwasreadytostartagainatanewschool.But1didn'tstaytherelong.Ifoundithardtoconcentrate（集中精力）onanything.Ikeptthinkingaboutthingsthatreallyhadnothingtodowithschool.Atfirst,Imissedclassesonceortwiceaweek.Thenitwasnearlyeveryday.Finally,theyaskedmetoleaveandnottocomeback.Ihaven*tbeenstudyingforthepasttwoyears,butIstartedupanInternetbusinessandInowearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously.I'llworktowardsadegree.Somepeoplemightsaythattheydon'tcareaboutapieceofpaper.ButIknowitisimportanttogetadegree.Ibelievethateducationisthemostimportantthinginlifeandthatitwillleadtosuccess..Whatdidtheauthorusetobelikebeforegrade9?A.Hestudiedwellinschool. B.Heoftendrankwithfriends.C.Hebecameinterestedindrugs. D.Hehelpedfriendspassexams答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章第一段部分:Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.可知答案為A.他在學校學習ヨE常好。.Thinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool,theauthorworriedabouthowtoA.supporthisfamily B.studyinaclassroomC.startupanInternetbusiness D.getusedtonormalstudentlife答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章第三段后半部分:However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.可知答案為D.作者擔心如何習慣正常的學生生活。.What'ssospecialabouttheschoolthattheauthorisapplyingfor?A.Hecanstudyathome. B.Hecanworkintheschool.C.Hecanchoosehisownclasstime. D.Hecanwritepapersinsteadoftakingexam.答案:c解析:根據(jù)文章第四段:ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.1thinkIcouldmanagethat!可知答案為C.他可以選擇他自己的上課時間。.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgoingbacktoschoolagain?A.Surprised B.SeriousC.Lucky D.Hopeless答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句:Fromnowon,1amgoingtotakemyeducationseriously可知答案為B.serious認真的BThefirstcapitolbuilding（議會大廈）ofIllioniswasinKaskaskia.Itwasasimpletwo-storybrickthatcost$4perday.VandaliabecomethesecondcapitalofIllionisin1820,andithadthreecapitolbuilding.Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.In1833,theGeneralAssemblydecidedtogiveIllinoisanstherighttochoosetheircapitalcity.ThisworriedthepeopleofVandalia,whodidnotwanttolosethecapital.Therefore,in1836,withoutauthorization（授權）fromtheGeneralAssembly,thecitytoredownthethirdcapitolbuildingandreplaceditwiththefourth,abrickstatehouse,costing$16,000.Eventhoughtheforthcapitolwasrebuilt,Illionisvoters（選民）selectedSpringfieldasthenewstatecapitalcityin1839.川ionis'sfifthcapitolwasbuiltinSpringfieldin1853atcoatof$260,00.Constructionthesixthandpresentcapito)wasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million..ThesecondcapitolbuildinginVandaliswasbuiltbecausethefirstoneA.wasnotauthorized B.wasdestroyedinafireC.waslowandverysimple D.wasnotinthedowntown答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章第二段第二句:Vandalia*sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.可知答案為B.在大火中被摧毀了。.WhatwasthecostfortheconstructionofthesecondcapitolbuildingofIllionis?A.$15,000. B.$16,000.C.$260,000. D.$4,500,000答案:A解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句:Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.可知答案為A.WhatwastheprobablereasonforchoosingSpringfieldasthecapitalcityofIllinois?ItislocatedincentralAmerica. B.Ithasanewly-capitolbuilding.Itisinthemiddlepartofthestate. D.ItisclosetoVandaliaandKaskaskia.答案:C解析:根據(jù)第三段第一句:Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.可知答案為A.它位于美國的中心。.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?NowwecanseesixcapitolbuildingsinthestateofIllinois.IllinoismoveditscapitalfromKaskaskiadirectlytoSpringfield.Theconstructionofthelaststatecapitolwascompletedin1888.TheGeneralAssemblybuiltanewcapitolreplacetheoldone.答案:c解析:根據(jù)文章最后——段:Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million可知答案為C.CMostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogs