現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit4 lions and tigers and bearslanguage study市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

PartFourLanguageStudyENTER

WordStudy

PhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingLanguageStudyContentsWordStudyWordlist:boltcurldrizzleemboldenobliterate6.perplexplatitudescurrysecluded

shriekWordStudyboltvi.a)

torunawayquickly

猛沖，逃跑b)

tomove;tobreakaway

快速移動(dòng)

vt.c)

tofastenwithstrongrodsandbar

拴住，使······和在一塊d)

toswallowfoodordrinkhurriedly

急忙吞下，咽下

blotcf.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyExamples:

a)

Heboltedoutofhishouse.

b)

Eyesboltedtowardsthestranger.

c)Heboltedthedoorontheinside.d)

Hebolteddownahurriedbreakfast.

aboltfrom(outof)theblue

晴天霹靂，意外事

boltupright

筆直

makeabolt(forit)

趕快逃走

2.curl

v.a)

toformintoaspiralorcurvedshape卷曲，扭曲；纏繞

b)

togrowinorformcurlsorringlets（煙）回繞升起；蜷曲Examples:ThehairdressercurledMary’shair.Shekeptcurlingherhandkerchiefaroundonefinger.Smokecurledfromthechimney.Asnakecurledaroundthetrunkofatree.WordStudy3.drizzle

v.

to

raininfinedropsExamples:Itdrizzledthroughoutthenight.Theinsecticidedrizzledovertheplants.Thedewonthebranchesdrizzledourhair.Wordformationadj.drizzlyWordStudy4.emboldenv.

togivecourageorconfidencetosb.Examples:

Hesmiledandthisemboldenedhertoaskhimforhelp.Emboldenedbydrink,hewalkedovertospeaktoher.WordStudy5.obliterate

v.

toruboutorblotoutExamples:Theheavyrainobliteratedallfootprints.Annewaseagertoobliteratehererror.Theytriedtoobliteratetheenemy’sbombbase.擦掉痕跡;忘記；毀滅;TranslationWordStudyperplexv.tocausetobepuzzledorbewilderedoverwhatisnotunderstoodorcertain;tomakecomplicatedandconfusedExamples:Thequestionperplexedhim.Theboyperplexedhisparents.toperplexanissueadj.

perplexed/perplexing

n.

perplexity使迷惑，使費(fèi)解；使復(fù)雜化TranslationWordStudy7.platitude

n.

(fml.)(derog.)

boringandmeaninglesscommonplaceremarkorstatement,esp.whenitissaidasifitwereneworinterestingbecauseithasbeensaidsomanytimesbefore

陳腐平凡，老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào)cliché;commonplace;banal

cf.WordStudyTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Example:Thisspeechwasfullofemptyplatitudesabout(of)peaceanddemocracy.adj.

platitudinousv.

platitudinizen.

platitudinarian

WordStudy8.scurryv./n.

torunwithshortquicksteps

Examples:Itbegantorainandwescurriedhome.Weheardmicescurryingaboutinthekitchen.Darkcloudswerebeingscurriedacrossagreyskybythewind.ascurryoffootstepsinthepassage急促腳步聲Hugesnowscurries.急趕，急轉(zhuǎn)，疾走WordStudyTranslation9.secluded

adj.

notvisitedorseenbymanypeople;awayfromthecompanyofothersExamples:Thisisthequietestandmostsecludedareaofthecity.secludedlife/monk/valleyv.seclude(from)n.seclusionadj.seclusive隱居，與世隔絕；僻靜WordStudyTranslation10.shriek

v./n.

toshoutinaloudhighvoicebecauseyouarefrightened,excited,orsurprisedExamples:Thewomantrappedunderthepilesofdebrisraisedhervoicetoashriek.Sheshriekedanalarmathim.WordStudyTranslation尖叫，尖聲叫喊Theendofwordstudy.list:comeuponcurlupdriftoutdropoffinview6.nottomention

7.onone’shands8.onthe/arampage9.totheday10.windone’swayPhrasesandEeupon碰上，偶然遇上;沖向，襲來(lái)Examples:IcameuponanoldfriendwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.Fearcameuponherasshewaited.PhrasesandExpressions2.curlup卷起，撅起（嘴唇）；（因恐懼、慚愧、厭惡）使蜷縮，扭曲身體Examples:Shecurledhermouthupinanger.Shecurledherselfupinthebigarmchairwithagoodbook.PhrasesandExpressions

3.driftout（口）不經(jīng)意（慢吞吞）走出來(lái)，走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)Example:Thesmokepalldriftedouttorevealtheblackenedshellofthebuilding.PhrasesandExpressions4.dropoff（口）入睡，睡著；（逐一）走開(kāi)，消失；放下，下降，掉下Examples:ShedroppedoffinfrontofthefirewhilewatchingTV.Herfriendsdroppedoffintotheshadows.Canyoudropmeoffatasupermarket?PhrasesandExpressionsinview

在能看見(jiàn)范圍內(nèi)；在考慮中；在注意中Examples:Theseacameinviewaswecameoutoftheforest.Dreampursuerhaskepthisgoalinview.PhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.inviewof鑒于，因?yàn)閠otheview在展出withaviewto以······為目標(biāo)comeinviewof出現(xiàn)在······視線中come/burstintoview（突然）出現(xiàn)在眼前disappear/belostfromview看不見(jiàn)了block/obstruct/shutoff/spoiltheview擋住某人視線PhrasesandExpressionsnottomentionwithoutmentioning

更無(wú)須說(shuō)······，除······以外還Examples:WeareservedFrenchchampagne,nottomentiontheusualcocktails.Davidishandsomeandsmart,nottomention

beingagoodathlete.PhrasesandExpressionsonone’shands

受照料；需要負(fù)責(zé)；可自由支配Examples:Shehasalargefamilyonherhands.她有許多兒女要照料。Ihaveanemptyhouseonmyhands.我手里有一所空房子要處理掉。Hehasgotmuchtimeonhishands.

他有許多時(shí)間可自由支配。PhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.athand:在附近，在手邊onhand:現(xiàn)在，在手頭；到場(chǎng)出席；即將發(fā)生inhand:手里拿著；在掌握中；（工作等）在進(jìn)行中（討究）PhrasesandExpressions8.onthe/arampage橫沖直撞；暴跳如雷Examples:Theescapedelephantwasontherampagefortwodays.Therioterswentonarampageandvandalizedmanyshops.PhrasesandExpressionstotheday恰好，剛好，一天不差Examples:threeyearsagototheday一天不差恰好三年前40yearsagototheday四十年前今天cf.tothisday直到現(xiàn)在，迄今oftheday當(dāng)代，當(dāng)初PhrasesandExpressions10.windone’sway迂回而行，彎曲經(jīng)過(guò)Examples:Thebrookwounditswaythroughthefields.Shewoundherwayintohisconfidence.PhrasesandExpressionsTheendofPhrasesandExpressions.III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionshimmering:shiningunevenly/seemingtomoveslightlyotherwordsdenoting“tosendforthlight”

glimmerglistenglittersparkletwinkleTobecontinuedonthenextpage.e.g.Everythingabouthershimmeredandglimmeredsoftly,asifherdresshadbeenwovenoutofcandle-beams.Thesweat

glistened

onhisforehead.

jewels

glittering

inthedisplaycasecrystalglasses

sparkling

inthecandlelightafewstars,twinklingfaintlyinthedeepblueofthenightskyIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.generalverbsspecificverbslook/see/watch

Identifythesewords.scan（細(xì)查，掃視）glimpse（瞥見(jiàn)，簡(jiǎn)短一瞥）glare（怒目而視）stare（凝視）gaze（集中注意力看，凝視）glance（粗略地看一下，掃視）peep（窺視，偷窺）peek（瞥一眼，偷窺）peer（細(xì)看）III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.

runbolt(toruninasuddenway)快速移動(dòng)，驚跑dash猛沖，hurry快速移動(dòng)jog慢跑plunge沖入，俯沖rush沖，猛攻；奔瀉scurry疾跑，急趕trot小跑III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.

walkhike(togoforalongwalkforfunorexercise)遠(yuǎn)足，長(zhǎng)途步行march(towalksteadily)齊步前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)race踱步ramble漫步閑逛shuffle(towalkwithouttakingyourfeetfromtheground)曳腳而行，拖著步子走step(ashortdistance)走，跨步stride(totakelongsteps)大步行走，跨stroll(towalkwithouthurrying,oftenforpleasure)溜達(dá)，閑逛，散步tiptoe惦著腳尖走III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Specificwordsvividlydescribetheactionsforminutedescription.jerk:

topullsomethingsuddenlyusingalotofforceGeorgeracedtothewindowandjerkedbackthecurtains.grab:

totakeholdofsomethinginaroughorrudeway

Hegrabsaknifeanddivesattherobber.appealdriftpeekreassure(assure,insure)rotate

Findmoreexamplesfromthetext.III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.adjectivesuffixessummarized-ful: useful,beautiful,powerful-less: hopeless,homeless,useless-able: desirable,comparable,reasonable-ible: visible,responsible,possibleIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ive: impressive,active,protective-ic: symbolic,economic,idealistic-ant: important,distant,dominant-ent: consistent,frequent,persistentIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ist: colonialist,fundamentalist,individualist-ese: Chinese,Japanese,Nepalese-(i)an: Russian,Canadian,American-y: rosy,dusty,skinnyIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ly: homely,friendly,orderly-en: wooden,woolen,golden-ary: revolutionary,voluntary,military-ory: preparatory,compulsory,introductoryIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Thereisnoescaping/denyingtherecognitionthatthecitywasverybeautiful.(Para.12)

The