外研版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)（一）-閱讀理解

PAGE9中考復(fù)習(xí)（一）閱讀理解【閱讀理解】（一）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Youmaynotgetangrywhen____.A.thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekendB.yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC.afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD.yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV2.____showsthatyou'renotangry.A.TakingafasterbreathB.GettingaheadacheC.GettingastomachacheD.Wantingtoprotectsomeone3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept(除了)____.A.goforabikerideB.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriendD.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.Theunderlinedword"control"inthelastparagraphmeans____inChinese.A.控制B.連接C.幫助D.失去5.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.angerB.excitementC.happinessD.sadness(二)TheGreenParkCommunitybeganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00p.m.,theneighborsbegincleaningGreenParkfromoneendtotheother.TheheadoftheCommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,“ThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwepickedupoversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekkend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat!”TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonGreenParkbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan,aged60,aretiredteacher,said,“Inthepast,Ifeltafraidatnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble.”Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsinGreenPark.“Callsto110wentdownlastmonth.CriminalsknewthatthepeopleinGreenParkwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,”saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHealthClubwasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pong,tennis,etc..“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsrunning,dancingandplayingTaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise,”saidChenJinliang,abusinessmanof45.Thecommunityhasmoreplans.“WeplantostarttheKidsCareProgramforchildren.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclub.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!”saidZhaoFuqin.()1TheneighborsoftheClean-upProgramcleanGreenParkon_______.ASaturdaymorningBSaturdayafternoonCSundaymorningDSundayafternoon()2ZhaoFuqinis________.AaretiredteacherBtheheadofGreenParkCommunityCabusinessmanDapoliceman()3Theunderlinedword“criminals”mightmean_______inChinese.A罪犯B乞丐C強盜D鄰居()4Thecommunitystarted_______tohelppeoplekeephealthy.AtheClean-upProgramBtheWatchProgramCtheFitnessProgramDtheKidsCareProgram()5Fromthepassageweknowthat_______intheGreenParkCommunity.AtherearenoproblemsnowBanafter-schoolclubwasbuiltlastmonthCtheneighborshaveapicniceverySundayDtheenvironmentisgettingnicerandcleanernow(三)ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.()1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia()2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A.焚燒B.降解C.回收D.掩埋()3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste()4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople’slife()5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thee-wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste（四）Nowadays,moreandmorejuniorschoolstudentschoosetostudyabroad.Isitgoodforthem?Weinterviewedsomestudents.Herearesomedifferentopinions.KidsinChinaarenowlessindependent.Usuallytheycan’tlivealonewithouttheirparents.Butstudyingabroadisagoodwaytoimprovetheirself-careability,becausetheycandependononebutthemselveswhentheystayabroad.–HeWeiI’vealwayswantedtostudyintheUK.Ithinkthereisacompletelydifferentculturewaitingformetolearnabout.AlthoughwemaylearnaboutitfromtextbooksandtheInternet,Istillthinkitismuchbettertolookandfeelbyourselves.–WuTingtingSomestudetnswanttostudyabroadbecausetheydon’tliketheseniorhighschoolentranceexam,buttheyneedtostudyhardandkeepagoodhabit.Althoughtheexambringsstudentspressure,ithelps.Ifnot,someofthemmayrelaxtoomuchandlearnlittle.–LiHuaChinahasalonghistory,andIamabigfanofit.AsaChinese,Ithinkweshouldlearnaboutourhistoryandculturefirstandthencompareitwithothers.Ontheotherhand,therearetoomanynewthingsinforeighcountries.Lotsofstudentsmaypaymoreattentiontothemandforgetabouttheirstudy.–WangLi()1HeWeithinkskidswilllearntobe________whentheystudyabroad.AindependentBcarefulClonelyDrelaxed()2WangLiisinterestedin_______.ABritishcultureBEnglishtextbooksCseniorhighschoolentranceexamDChinesehistory()3______thinksexamscanpushstudetnstostudyharder.AHeWeiBWuTingtingCLiHuaDWangLi()4WangLidisagreestostudyabroadbecausestudentsmay______.AforgetChinesehistoryBcomparethemselveswithothersCpaylessattentiontostudyDnotliketheexams()5WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ALiHuathinksstudentswilllearnlittleifthereistoomuchpressure.BWuTingtingthinkslearningfromexperiencingisbetterthanfromtextbooks.CWangLithinksstudetnsmaypaymoreattentiontostudyinforeigncountries.DHeWeihasgreatinterestinChinesecultureandhistory.(五)Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權(quán)力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.()1.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas____.A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain()2.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient______.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.China()3.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue_____A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented()5.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella\（六）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutsocialskills?Socialskillsarethewaysinwhichwegetalongwithothers.Ifwehavegoodsocialskillswecanbecomeconfidentandhappy.Ofcourseapersonwithgoodsocialskillscanlivearelaxinglifeaswell.Thenwhatdosocialskillsmeans?Cooperationisoneofthemthatistosayworkingwithothers.Wealsocallitteamwork.Ifyoudoyourworkinanactivewaywhenyouworkwithothersyoudoteamworkwell.Thefollowingskillsareimportantforyoutoworkwellwithothers.CommunicationInordertocommunicatewellwithothersyoushouldbepoliteandsometimesyouneedgesturesandeyecontact.Andhavingasenseofhumorisalsonecessary.RespectingRespectingyourselfandothersisgoodforsuccessfulteamwork.Asweallknoweveryonemakesmistakes.Youarenotsupposedtolaughatotherseveniftheydomakemistakes.Nomatterwhatyousayanddoyoushouldbekind.Andalsoyoushouldtrytomakeeverybodyfeelhappyandspecial.JoininginJoininginmaybedifficultforsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenoughyoucanfinditeasier.Don’talwaysexpecttowinbecauseyoucan’talwaysbethebest.Socialskillscanhelpusnotonlyworkwellwithothersbutalsohelpusfeelgoodaboutourselves.()1SocialskillsCANNOThelppeople_______.AgetonwellwithothersBlivelongerandmorehealthilyCworkwellwithothersDfeelgoodaboutthemselves()2Theunderlinedword“cooperation”mightmean______inChinese.A聘任B讓步C合作D競爭()3______skillsforworkigwithothershavebeenmentionedinthepassage.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive()4_______canhelppeoplecommunicatewithotherswell.ATalkingloudlyBTalkingonthephoneCBeingawinnerDGesturesandeyecontact()5Whichofthefollowingistrue?ATeamworkisreallyimportantwhileweareworkingwithothers.BAnactivepersonshouldalwaysexpecttobethebestandwin.CAsuccessfulpersonwillnevermakemistakesorlaughatothers.DWecan’tcommunicatewellwithotherwithoutasenseofhumor.(七)Atthestartofanewyear,studentswillusuallywritearticlestoreviewlastyear’sworkandsetgoalsforthecomingyear.Well,theChinesegovernmentdoesthistooitwritestheGovernmentWorkReport.Everyyearinspring,theNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)meetingsareheldinBeijing,andbigissues(議題)ofthecountryarediscussed.AtonemeetingonMarch5th,PremierLiKeqiangbroughtoutthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport.Thisyearisquitespecialbecause2016isthebeginningofthe13thFive-YearPlan.Thus,thisreportlaysout(制定)abigplan,whichChinawillfollowoverthenextfiveyears.Goalsfortheeconomyarealwaysoneofthemosteye-catchingparts.Foralongtime,Chinahasseenfasteconomicdevelopment.Boththecountryanditspeoplehavebeenbecomingricherandricher.Butlastyear,Chinasawtheslowesteconomicgrowthspeedinthepast25years.Thereportpointedoutthatpeopledon’thavetoworrybecauseChinaiswelcominga“neweconomy”.Goalsfortheeconomyarealwaysoneofthemosteye-catchingparts.Chinausedtorely(依靠)alotonindustrieslikemakingclothesandtoys,whichdon’tneedmuchscienceortechnology.ButnowChinaischanging.Itwillfocusmoreondevelopinghigh-techcompaniesandserviceindustriesliketourism,accordingtothereport.Thereportalsoplanstohelppeoplehavebetterlives.Thegovernmentneedstomakesurethatcityairisclean80percentoftheyear.Chinawillalsohelpmorepeoplegetgoodmedicalcare,andtheywanttoincreasetheaverageperson’slifetimebyoneyear.Althoughfacingdifferentkindsofproblems,thereportbelievesinabrightfutureforChina.“Fromthestart,Chinahasbeendevelopingwhiledealingwithchallenges.Thereisnodifficultywecannotgetbeyond,”wrotethereport.()1TheNationalPeople’sCongressmeetingsareheld_____.AonceamonthBonceayearCtwiceayearDonceeveryfiveyears()2TheyearlyGovernmentWorkReport______.Aisstudents’firstwrittenschoolworkBiswrittenbyPremierLiKeqiangeveryyearCpredictswhatwillhappeninthecomingyearDreviewslastyear’sworkandsetsgoalsforthecomingyear()3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport?AChinawilltrytosolveitsenvironmentalproblems.BChina’seconomicgrewasquicklyasbeforein2015.CPeopleinChinaareexpectedtolivelongerthanbefore.DChinawilldevelophigh-techcompaniesandserviceindustries.()4Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_____.AChinaBthereportCeconomyDscience()5Youmightreadthepassage______.AinanovelBinatextbookCinanewspaperDinasciencereport（八）Everybodyhasheardoffastfood,buthaveyouevereatenslowfood?Well,youmightjustwanttotryit.HerearesomeAmericanstalkingaboutslowfood.Jenny:IhadthebestlunchwithmyfriendSusiintheslowfoodsnackbarlastThursday.Ihadthegreattomatoandcheesesalad-muchbetterthanapizzaandaCoke.Afarmercametoourschooltotellusaboutslowfood,whichIhadneverheardofbefore.AndnowIwanttogoonilnetofindoutmoreaboutit.Ithinkit’sreallyagoodidea.Ihopetheywillopenmoreslowfoodrestaurantssoon.Karen:I’mveryexcitedbecauseIhavestartdtorunmyownbusiness–anewsnackbarcalledGoodFood.Itisspecialbecauseweonlyhaveslowfood.Whatisslowfood?Well,itismorethanjusthealthyfood.Slowfoodisalsoaboutgrowingfoodinagoodwaysothatenvironmentisnothurt.Comeandtrymyfood-Ithinkyou’lllikeit.Mark:I’mafarmerfromClifornia.Igrowfoodinaspecialway-awaythatisbetterfortheenvironment.Isellalotofmyfoodtotherestaurantsandsnacckbarsinthecity.AndIalsovisitschoolsalotandtrytoteachchildrenaboutfood,forsomekidsthinkthatfastfoodistheonlyfood.()1Jennyhad______forherbestlunch.AtomatoandcheesesaladBapizzaandaCokeCsomefastfoodDherfavoritesnacks()2______runsaslowfoodsnackbarcalledGoodFood.AJennyBSusiCKarenDMike()3Jennywantstofindoutmoreaboutslowfood______.AatschoolBinthebarContheInternetDinthelibrary()4Marktriesstoteachchildrenabout______.AfarmsBfoodCbusinessDrestanrants()5Whichofthefollowingistrue?AEverybodydoesn’tlikefastfood.BMostofpeoplehaveeatenslowfood.CManychildreninAmericaonlyeatfastfood.DSlowfoodishealthyandgoodforenvironment(九)Youmayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies(g果蠅),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood,andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodincludingapple.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn’teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveheartdisease.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode(基因代碼).Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe“extrahealthy”applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.()1ThestudybyTheChineseUniversityofHongKongfindsthat_____.AapplesmakedoctorslosetheirjobsBappleskeeppeoplehealthierCapplesmakepeoplelivelongerDappleskeeppeoplehappier()2Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause_____.AtheylovetoeatapplesBtheylooklikehumanbeingsCtheyareeasytocatchDtheyhavesimilargenestohumans()3Bystudyingthedietsofmanywomen,researchers______.AfoundtheyarehealthierthanmenBhelpedthemtoloseweightsuccessfullyCdiscoveredthegeneticcodeoftheappleDprovedapplesweregoodforpeople’shealth()4Theunderlinedword“diets”mightmean_______inChinese.A飲食B鍛煉C治療D休息()5Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.ApeoplewhoeatapplesareprotectedfromheartdiseaseBwomenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenCapple’sgeneticcodeissimilartootherfruitsDscientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapples.（十）MostRecgnizedBuildingsAroungtheWorldWhenyouthinkofacity,thefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindmaybeitsarchitecture(建筑).Herewelistsomeofthemostrecognizedones.Whichoneimpressesyoumost?TheleaningTowerofPisa,Pisa,ItalyThistowerisfamousbecauseitleans.Somepeoplesaythatitleansbecauseitwasbuiltonunsuitablegroundinthe14thcentury.Scientistsusedmanywaystomakethetowerstable(穩(wěn)定的).Accordingtoexperts,thetowercannowbesafeforthenexttwotothreehundredyears.TheEmipreStateBuilding(帝國大廈),NewYork,theUSWhenyouseethispencil-shapedbuilding,you’llknowyouareinNewYork.TheEmpireStateBuildinghas102floors,whichisabout443meterstall.Itstandsoutfrommanyotherskyscrapers（摩天大樓）inthecity.Ittookonly410daystobuildit,anditwascompletein1931.Thebuildingshowedtheambition(抱負(fù))ofhumanstobuildatowerthatcouldreachforthesky.EiffelTower,Paris,FranceTheEiffelTowerstandsforFrenchpeople’sgreatimagination.Itwasbuiltforaworldfairin1889.Atthattime,manypeoplethoughtthetowerwasamonster.Butithadgreatuseinwirelesstechnology,andastimewentonmoreandmorepeopleturnedouttoloveit.TheSydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,AustraliaCompletedin1973,itisthesymbolofSydneyandAustralia.Itsuniquesailshapeattractsvisitorsaroundtheworld.Everyyear,twomilliomusicloverscomeheretowatchperformances.ItisnowthesoulofSydney.TogetherwiththeNewYearDay’sfireworkshoweveryyear,itgivesthecityanartisticandromanticatmosphere.()1IfyouseetheEmpireStateBuildingduringthetrip,youknowyouarein______.AItalyBtheUSCFranceDAustralia()2Ifyouwerebornin1430,youmightvisit_______.AtheLeaningTowerofPisaBtheEmpireStateBuildingCEiffelTowerDtheSydneyOperaHouse()3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEiffelTower?AItwsnotpopularamongFrenchpeopleatthebeginning.BIthasgreatuseinwirelesstechnology.CItwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.DItisthetallesttowerintheworld.()4TheSydneyOperaHousehasthefollowingthingstoattractvisitorsEXCEPT_______.AitsuniqueshapeBitsmusicalperformanceCitslonghistoryDtheNewYearDay’sfireworkshow()5Youmightreadthepassage_______.AinatravelmagazineBinatextbookCinanovelDinasciencereport(十一)Takealookatteenagersaround,dressedinbaggy-pants(寬松褲),drinkingsoftdrinkssuchascoke,readingJapanesecartoons.WhetheryouareinBeijing,WuhanorHongKong,