新概念英語3-Lesson-30-The-death-of-a-ghost(共35張)課件

Lesson30ThedeathofaghostLesson30ThedeathofaghoLet'sseesomepicturesaboutfarms!Let'sseesomepicturesaboutTherearesomehorriblepictures!

Wouldyouliketosee?TherearesomehorriblepicturNewWordsandExpressionslabourer

n.勞動者(也做laborer)overnight

ad.一夜期間hay

n.干草corn

n.谷物moonlight

n.月光conscientious a.認真的suspect

v.懷疑desert

v.(軍隊中)開小差regiment

n.(軍隊)團action

n.戰(zhàn)斗recluse

n.隱士NewWordsandExpressionslabouLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.

相當于“whenever”，引導時間狀語從句bereadytodoLesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextlabourer

n.勞動者（勞工）強調(diào)使用體力,而不是技能,在戶外工作。workman

n.技工,工匠

具有某種工藝技能的半熟練工人worker

n.工人（泛指）具有更高水平的工人white-collarworker白領(lǐng)職員(指非體力勞動者)blue-collarworker藍領(lǐng)工人(指體力勞動者)afactoryworker工廠工人/

farmworker雇農(nóng),農(nóng)業(yè)工人farmhand（n.農(nóng)業(yè)工人,農(nóng)場工人）=farmlabourers=farmworker

NotesontheTextlabourer

n.勞NotesontheTextovernight

adv.在晚上；在夜里；突然；很快

adj.一整夜的；晚上的；突然的；很快的e.g:Theweatherremainedcalmovernight...e.g:He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingtosucceedovernight...e.g:Almostovernight,shehadagedtenyearsandbecomefat.NotesontheTextovernightadvNotesontheTexthauntvt.時?？M繞心頭，常到（某地）；以鬼魂形式出現(xiàn)；

vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去

n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物體；

常去的地方e.g:Thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher...Hehauntedthiscinema.phantom和ghost詞譯成中文可以一個意思只不過Ghost常見于形容比較可怕恐怖時，Phantom則是比較神秘，虛幻的感學。就像中文的鬼和魍魎NotesontheTexthauntvt.時?？MNotesontheTextemploy和hirehire是短期雇傭employ是長期，正式雇傭兩者均可表示“雇用”，但有區(qū)別：1.hire為非正式用詞，主要強調(diào)受雇者為工錢而被雇用。

e.g:Hehiredadozenmentodothework.2.employ指正式雇用，工作相對穩(wěn)定，有固定薪水，還可能晉升職務(wù)等。

e.g:Weemployedfivewaiters.NotesontheTextemploy和hireNotesontheTextpossess和ownpossess占有(物理上擁有)，也指通過努力獲得的有，即一種客觀的擁有，只是指目前屬于某人,并沒有講清是如何得到的e.g:Healoneispoorwhodoesnotpossessknowledge

.

沒有知識才是貧窮own擁有(所有權(quán))，則是先天就擁有的，基本上是與生俱來的，比如天賦，性格等等，主觀意識比較強的，而且own含有“對...合法占有”e.g:HelikesdosomethinginhisownwayNotesontheTextpossess和ownLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnightclaimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.

Intime,itbecameanacceptedfacttheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.遲早;最后;及時;經(jīng)過一段時間之后Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTexthay

n.干草Makehaywhilethesunshines.曬草要趁太陽好。Corn

n.谷物

--Corn

n.［英］谷物,五谷,小麥

［美、加、澳］玉米

［蘇、愛］燕麥NotesontheTexthay

n.干草NotesontheTextmoonlight

n.月光rayofmoonlight/moonbeam

一道月光a

walkbymoonlight/inthemoonlight月下漫步anewmoon新月acrescentmoon彎月，弦月afullmoon滿月NotesontheTextmoonlight

n.NotesontheTextconscientious

adj.認真的，憑良心的,謹慎的

aconscientiousteacher/aconscientiousworkerconscious

adj.有意識的,神志清醒的

e.g:Heishurtbutstillconscious.

他受了傷,不過神志還清醒。

adj.了解的,察覺的

be

consciousofsth意識到...e.g:Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.

e.g:Iwasconsciousofherpresence.conscience

n.良心，道德心

e.g:haveaclear/guiltyconscience問心無愧/問心有愧NotesontheTextconscientiousNotesontheTextclaimedtodo…聲稱（要做的）e.g:Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.stayup不睡覺,留在原地，原地不動=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜Waitupfor等候著不睡e.g:Don’twaitupforme;I’llbehomeverylate.burnthemidnightoil

開夜車e.g:Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttocompletework.NotesontheTextclaimedtodoLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Noonesuspected

thattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarm

whohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe'ghost'wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.

For(=as)引導原因狀語從句,對主句補充說明。Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextSuspect

v.懷疑Suspect

vt.懷疑,猜疑,疑心

e.g:Isuspectedhermotives.suspectsbtobe懷疑某人...e.g:Isuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectsbofdoing/n懷疑某人做...e.g:Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.

suspectsb.ofacrime懷疑某人犯罪suspectthat...e.g:Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.NotesontheTextSuspect

v.懷疑NotesontheTextsuspicion

n.猜疑,懷疑suspicious

adj.可疑的,引起懷疑的

e.g:Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.doubt

vt.懷疑,不信,拿不準（用that,往往表示非常懷疑）

e.g:Idoubtthetruthofit.我懷疑它的真實性。

e.g:Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不見得會來。

doubt+if/whether是否會怎樣

e.g:Idoubtwhether[if]heisathome.doubtful

adj.懷疑的；不信任的

e.g:Itisdoubtfulthathewillcome.suspect表示一種肯定的語義,doubt表示一種否定的語義e.g:Isuspecthimtoknoweverythingaboutthat.e.g:DoyoudoubtwhatIsay?NotesontheTextsuspicion

n.NotesontheTextBeastonished=besurprised類似的詞：amaze,astound,dumbfoundedbeastonishedtodosth（可代替do的詞：see,learn,hear,find,know,discover）e.g:Iamnotsurprisedtoseeheisstillasfatasbefore.NotesontheTextBeastonishedNotesontheTextnoneotherthan=nootherthan不是別的,正是...（強調(diào)人）e.g:Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.和她說話的不是別人正是她丈夫。e.g:Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.

nothingelsethan只不過,僅僅（強調(diào)事物）e.g:Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncareless.他的失敗不因為其它原因,僅僅因為他的粗心。NotesontheTextnoneotherthNotesontheTexta+序數(shù)詞表示"又一個"，the+序數(shù)詞表示"第...".besupposed=bethoughte.g:Hewassupposedtohavediedtwentyyearsago.besupposedto的用法1：besupposedto...其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當besupposedto...的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。e.g：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.NotesontheTexta+序數(shù)詞表示"又一個NotesontheText2:當besupposedto...的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”，用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。e.g：Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3：besupposedto后面接“have+過去分詞”時，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”。e.g：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.4：besupposedto...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto...,它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)當”。e.g：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.NotesontheText2:當besupposNotesontheTextkeepsecret保密（=keepsthtooneself）revealsecret揭露秘密（=makeknown）e.g:Thepressrevealthescandal.e.g:Hekeptsecretforalongtime.=Hekeptittohimselfforalongtime.NotesontheTextkeepsecret保Lesson30ThedeathofaghostErichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Much用來加強語氣Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextdesert

v.（軍隊中）開小差Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.

這個士兵開小差。

vt.vi.遺棄,拋棄,舍棄（=abandonvt.放棄,遺棄）(違背法律、道義、責任、信仰)e.g:desertthearmy,desertschool,

deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyabandon

vt.拋棄,舍棄,離棄

（被迫放棄所喜愛的或所負責的東西）e.g:Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.e.g:Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.NotesontheTextdesert

v.（軍隊NotesontheTextforsake

vt.(-sook,-saken)

舍棄,放棄,背棄,和...脫離關(guān)系e.g:Hehasforsakenhiswifeandchildren.

他遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。

革除(舊風習等),拋棄(壞習慣)e.g:Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.

你必須革除你的壞習慣。discard

vt.放棄,丟棄,拋棄（=giveupasuseless）e.g:Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.NotesontheTextforsake

vt.(NotesontheTextregiment

n.（軍隊）團army

軍division師brigade旅battalion[b??t?li?n]營company

連platoon[pl?'tu:n]

排squad[skw?d]班NotesontheTextregiment

n.（NotesontheTextbeobligedtodo…=beforcetodo…被迫做某事e.g:Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebtsfeelobligedtodo…有義務(wù)做某事e.g:Ifeltobligedtoleaveaftersuchanunpleasantquarrel.beobligedtodo的那個do,如果變成了sb.意思就變了，beobligedtosb.意思變成了感謝某人。e.g:I'mmuchobligedtoyouforhelpingus.NotesontheTextNotesontheTextbeobligedtodo和feelobligedtodo意思一樣，指“不得不，只能，必須，有義務(wù)去做某件事?！钡窃谟玫臅r候，有細微差別。beobligedtodo更強調(diào)后面跟的具體事件；而feelobligedtodo則略帶有主觀色彩，側(cè)重前面接的那個人的感受，那個人（比如I,you）覺得有義務(wù)做某事，感到有必要做某事。NotesontheTextbeobligedtoNotesontheTextdutyn.指道義上的責任，強調(diào)自覺性，作可數(shù)名詞時指本職工作的任務(wù)。

e.g:Hisdutyistoseethatthebusinessrunswell.obligationn.指合同或法律上規(guī)定的"責任，義務(wù)"，強調(diào)其約束力。

e.g:Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.responsibilityn.職責，強調(diào)對后果要負責任的意思。e.g:Hisfatherisill,andhehastheresponsibilityofcaringforhim.NotesontheTextdutyn.指道義上的責Lesson30Thedeathofaghost

Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.The