人教版新課標(biāo)高二英語(yǔ)必修5 Unit 4 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估測(cè)試卷精美課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

（Unit4）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./；aB.a；/C.the；aD.a；the【解析】選B。句意為：“去上海觀賞世博會(huì)帶給人們高興是一個(gè)非常好感覺?！眆eeling作為感覺講為可數(shù)名詞。pleasure作“高興”講為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選B項(xiàng)。22.Wedemandedthatwe______ofanychangeintheplanthattheyputforward.［蘇州高二檢測(cè)］A.informedB.beinformingC.beinformedD.hadbeeninformed【解析】選C。句意為：我們要求他們?nèi)粼谟?jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)一定要通知我們。demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+v.原形，should可省略，而we與inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。23.Inthedarkforest______，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.［天水高二檢測(cè)］A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakeslies【解析】選B。句意：在黑暗大森林里有很多湖泊，有些大得能容納幾個(gè)英國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)。表示地點(diǎn)介詞詞組,位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)完全倒裝。故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)stand聳立著，B項(xiàng)lie位于，躺，更符合語(yǔ)境。24.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.［濮陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)］A.youareallowedtoB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin【解析】選D。句意：只有當(dāng)你身份得到了核實(shí)你才能被允許進(jìn)入?？疾閛nly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)主句要部分倒裝，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知D項(xiàng)正確。25.TheplaywasdirectedbyMikeJohnson,______bySharonGale.A.assistedinB.assistinginC.assistedD.toassist【解析】選C。句意:這部戲劇是在SharonGale幫助下，由MikeJohnson導(dǎo)演。MikeJohnson與動(dòng)詞assist是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用assisted。26.It’snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure，but______oughtwetobediscouraged.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innocaseD.onthatcondition【解析】選C。句意:經(jīng)歷失敗是正常，但我們絕不應(yīng)氣餒。innocase絕不，否定副詞位于句首，引發(fā)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。innotime立刻；byallmeans務(wù)必，一定；onthatcondition在那種條件下。27.—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy【解析】選B。句意：——我在研究園藝學(xué)。我能提供些提議嗎？——說吧。Youwillmakeit你會(huì)成功。Gorightahead說吧，做吧；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Takeiteasy不要著急。28．______，thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.BeingdisabledastheyareB.AstheyaredisabledC.DisabledastheyareD.Disabledsotheyare【解析】選C。句意:盡管她們是殘疾人，這些舞蹈演員努力練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)她們夢(mèng)想。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常把從句中表語(yǔ)提前。29.WhenIcamein,hewas______hisbook.A.concentratingonB.contributedtoC.buryinginD.focusedon【解析】選A。句意：我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在專心致志地讀書。concentrateon專注于……；contributeto投稿，捐獻(xiàn)，不符合語(yǔ)境。若選D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為focusingon；若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為buriedin。30.Youwerecharged______ignoringyourduty.Whoaccusedyou______suchacrime?［許昌高二檢測(cè)］A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;of【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。bechargedwith與beaccusedof均為“指控某人做某事”。31.Thepeoplehadto______thenewrulerswhentheylostthewar.A.taketoB.catertoC.submittoD.leadto【解析】選C。句意:當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗了，人們不得不向新統(tǒng)治者屈服。submitto向……屈服，讓步；taketo開始喜歡；caterto迎合需要；leadto造成。32.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.______let’smakesomepreparations.A.WhenB.MeanwhileC.WhileD.During【解析】選B。句意：會(huì)議將在八點(diǎn)鐘開始。在此期間讓我們做些準(zhǔn)備工作。meanwhile副詞，在此期間。33.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound【解析】選B。句意:我發(fā)覺這個(gè)問題極難處理，于是決定向湯姆求援。so＋adj.放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確。34.Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.notsoastoC.soastonotD.soasnotto【解析】選D。句意：為了不丟掉工作，湯姆對(duì)這起事故保持緘默。soasto為了……，其否定式為soasnotto。35.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?［黃岡高二檢測(cè)］A.assessmentB.adjustmentC.appointmentD.assistance【解析】選A。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道中東地域暴發(fā)了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，你對(duì)那兒形勢(shì)作何預(yù)計(jì)？assessment評(píng)定，估算；adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)整；appointment約定，任命；assistance幫助。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereasons，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions，soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings，soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas，soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme，soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl’s43thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!”Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.Theshy，quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought，butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.36.A.andB.yetC.soD.for【解析】選B。考查連詞及句子了解。前面unpleasantvoice和adirectwayofspeaking是消極意向,后面encouraging和inspiring是主動(dòng)意向,所以需填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A表并列,C表結(jié)果，D表原因，只有B選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折。37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention【解析】選A?？疾槊~及篇章了解。第二段第二句話“她想知道我認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛鯓犹幚硎虑椤敝苯犹嵝蚜诉@個(gè)空應(yīng)該選“觀點(diǎn)opinion”這個(gè)詞。第二段倒數(shù)第四句話中也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞從而驗(yàn)證了其正確性。B.impression印象、C.information信息、D.intention意圖，均不符合題意。38.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞及篇章了解。依據(jù)文章主旨選擇“處理”事情?？季V要求考生掌握handle兩種意思，名詞是“柄、把”，動(dòng)詞是“處理”，這里考查后者。A.做、創(chuàng)造；B.保持；D.“改變”;均不符題意。39.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【解析】選D?？疾榇~及句子了解。開始我不知怎樣回答是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)“一無所知”。knownothingaboutsth.對(duì)某事一無所知。40.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks【解析】選A?？疾槊~及篇章了解。解題關(guān)鍵詞是本句“respond回答、響應(yīng)”，線索是第二段第一句中“ask提問”及第三句中“answer回答”，所以這里填“question問題”這個(gè)詞。B、D選項(xiàng)是評(píng)論，C是解釋，不符合題意。41.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞及篇章了解。本句them指代opinions。formopinion形成觀點(diǎn)。holdopinion持有某種觀點(diǎn)，依據(jù)文意推斷作者開始并沒有觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗嘈盼矣杏^點(diǎn)所以我形成了觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)形成這個(gè)過程，另外beginto后接有改變感詞，故選form不選hold。B.follow遵照,C.evaluate評(píng)定，與題意差異較大。42.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~及句子了解。解題線索在后半句“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.”作者做事情變多是Mrs.Neidl信任結(jié)果，說明我是個(gè)可信賴(reliable)人,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：happy高興；lively活潑；punctual按時(shí)，都不能表示出這種合理因果關(guān)系。另外迷惑性較大lively通慣用來形容物。43.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion【解析】選B?？疾槊~及句子了解。引號(hào)里是一句勉勵(lì)性質(zhì)話，而且前面“thatyear”也是線索，說明這話是她motto(座右銘)。迷惑性較大C選項(xiàng)saying是“諺語(yǔ)”意思，往往是人們長(zhǎng)久形成對(duì)生活及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體性及時(shí)間性，故不適當(dāng)，message信息，suggestion提議，不合題意。44.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~及篇章了解。本題難度較大，解題關(guān)鍵詞是介詞“over”，表覆蓋。選擇later能夠了解為“假如沒有畫好，稍后能夠再畫一次覆蓋在之前畫上?！眒ore更多，instead代替，不合題意。迷惑性最大是again.表示“再一次、又一次”，不過放在這里與over意思重復(fù)，paintoveritlater相當(dāng)于paintitagain，故不選A。45.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks【解析】選D?？疾槊~及篇章了解。takerisks固定搭配，冒險(xiǎn)。通讀全文發(fā)覺作者是開始很不自信，第四段開頭也提醒了作者“shy”,“quiet”,所以動(dòng)筆畫畫對(duì)他來說是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，是自我突破過程，文章最終一段也提到了takechances冒險(xiǎn)，所以選D。takesteps是“采取辦法、步驟”意思，與文章主題不搭，control和charge都有“控制”意思，不合題意。46.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及句子了解。improveupon改進(jìn)。線索是本段開頭座右銘“試試吧，我們永遠(yuǎn)能夠重畫一次?！彼圆淮嬖谑?，只存在改進(jìn)。actupon按照、對(duì)……起作用，lookupon對(duì)待、考慮，reflectupon考慮、回顧，均不符合題意。47.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~及篇章了解。本段主要描寫了作者從不敢做到敢做過程，依據(jù)前文提醒作者曾很不自信，以后在Mrs.Neidl勉勵(lì)下自信地拿起了畫筆，所以選confidently。easily輕易地。作者超越自我過程并不輕易。carefully小心地。創(chuàng)作并不是個(gè)小心翼翼過程。proudly驕傲地。文章中沒有任何表達(dá)。48.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。berecognizedas“被公認(rèn)為、被認(rèn)可”。introduce“介紹、引入”，beidentifiedas“被確定是”，有驗(yàn)證身份意思，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為、被當(dāng)做”。其中berecognizedas有“被大家認(rèn)可、被普遍接收”意思，表意更準(zhǔn)確。49.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞使用方法。解題關(guān)鍵詞是“want”。作者意識(shí)到自己想要是什么，所以用realized.迷惑項(xiàng)是decided決定。能夠說決定要什么，但不能夠說決定想什么，因?yàn)橄敕ㄊ遣豢煽刂?。confirm證實(shí)；acknowledge認(rèn)可，與題意差異較大。50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。beingwithsb.與某人在一起。這里不能選of是因?yàn)槿牡谝痪湓?，Mrs.Neidl是“oneofthedirectors”，所以不能說是她團(tuán)體。below和by搭配錯(cuò)誤。51.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。發(fā)覺了一項(xiàng)興趣和一個(gè)未知世界，選discovered，迷惑項(xiàng)是developed，這個(gè)詞能夠與interest連用表示形成了某種興趣，不過不能夠與world連用表示“形成一個(gè)未知世界，”故排除。takeinterest取利，foster培養(yǎng)，均不適當(dāng)。52.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞及篇章了解?！八虝?huì)我不要去在意他人認(rèn)為我該怎么做”，care在意，符合文意。accept接收，judge判斷，wonder懷疑，均不合文意。53.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid【解析】選D。考查形容詞及句意了解。beafraid害怕。前面說takechances冒險(xiǎn)，后面理所當(dāng)然說不要怕(失敗)，而且前文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了afraid這個(gè)詞，是全篇關(guān)鍵詞。bored無聊，lazy懶惰，sad難過，在文中均無表達(dá)。54.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest【解析】選A。考查名詞及篇章了解。trust信任。通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)覺文中屢次提到Mrs.Neidl對(duì)作者信任，并在第二段明確使用了trust這個(gè)詞，所以推斷出答案。patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest興趣，文中均無表達(dá)。55.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~及篇章了解。“她對(duì)我信任激勵(lì)我完成以前認(rèn)為不可能事情”，“neverimaginedpossible”等于“imaginedimpossible.”認(rèn)為不可能，符合文意。accessible輕易取得；enjoyable有趣；favorable有利，贊同，均不合題意。Ⅳ.閱讀了解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)(A)OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently—onewhoworksforyou.Infact，he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm，hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues(問題)，approachesthem，andwritesaboutthem，whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly，yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact，hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工)，andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim，hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegiventohim，takesownershipofhisprofession，andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed，challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions，buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe，whenitwillbein，whereitcanplay，andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout，exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim，too，isn’tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters，copyeditors，photographers，artists—everyone—istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan’tdoit，they’llfindsomeonewhocan.【文章大意】本文是一封致主編公開信，作者希望主編們能盡力去給予記者以最大幫助來實(shí)現(xiàn)記者理想，挖掘他們潛能。56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.【解析】選C。判斷推理題。從原文第四段Hewantstobepushed，challenged，coachedtonewheights.可知作者認(rèn)為這名記者是ambitious有理想。57.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從第六段Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.可得出正確選項(xiàng)。58.Whoprobablywrotetheletter?A.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter.D.Areader.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。這類型題目把握方法很簡(jiǎn)單：文章對(duì)象(主編)+人稱(our)，不難得出正確答案作者也是主編。59.Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould______.A.keeptheirbestreportersatallcostsB.givemorefreedomtotheirreportersC.beawareoftheirreporters’professionaldevelopmentD.appreciatetheirreporters’workingstylesandattitudes【解析】選C。概括歸納題。抓住文章結(jié)尾：Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters，copyeditors，photographers，artists—everyone—istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.再結(jié)合前面56題答案，不難選出正確答案。(B)BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroism,andhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”【文章大意】這是篇新聞報(bào)道，本文報(bào)道了法國(guó)游客Duret在紐約勇救一名落水女童事情。60.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Toworkasanengineer.C.Tospendhisholiday.D.TovisittheAndersons.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五自然段首句可知本題選C。61.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第七自然段最終一句可知本題選D。62.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAnderson.B.Apasserby.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Ataxidriver.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第三自然段末句可知本題選A。63.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第七段末尾一句得知Duret沒留姓名就離開了，故人們?cè)诹私饬水?dāng)事人及目擊者后才能完全確定。故可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。(C)WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmightydollar？It’snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewpoll.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonepollrankedbeingwealthyasmostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middle-agedorold,”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”Thepollalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereuniversityeducatedvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle-agedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidn’thavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandlesseducatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成百分比)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretireesinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminisheswithtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich,”Morinsaid.“Butalso，therealitysetsinthatyoudon’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople’slistofpriorities，43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.【文章大意】本文主要講了美國(guó)人價(jià)值觀。在美國(guó)人看來，對(duì)他們來說最主要是自由和時(shí)間而不是金錢。64．ThepollshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked______asthemostimportant.A．wealthB．a(chǎn)successfulcareerC．marriageD．freetime【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從文章第一段和第二段可得到答案,美國(guó)人最看重是自由時(shí)間。65.Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople.B．Middle-agedpeople.C．Oldpeople.D．Well-educatedpeople.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)二、三句可知,年輕人更重視錢財(cái),而伴隨年紀(jì)增加,這種觀念就會(huì)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變,老年人不太重視錢財(cái)了。66.Accordingtothepoll，middle-agedpeopleregarded______asmoreimportant.A．successincareerB．educationlevelC．wealthD．comfort【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句中“...peoplewhowereuniversityeducatedvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle-agedpeople.”可知,中年人更在意事業(yè)成功。67．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A．increasesB．decreasesC．changesD．stays【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,人們對(duì)金錢重視程度會(huì)伴隨年紀(jì)增加而減弱。(D)Researchers，policymakersandact-ivistsarebusypreparingfortheInterna-tionalAIDSConference.Thenextconfe-rencebeginsSundayinVienna，Austria.OnTuesday，theObamaadministrationannounceditsNationalHIV/AIDSStrategy.TheplanaimstoreducenewHIVinfectionsbytwenty-fivepercentwithinfiveyears.Italsoaimstomakesureinfectedpatientsgettreatmentmorequickly.HIVisthevirusthatcausesAIDS.Thegovernmentsayssixty-fivepercentofAmericanswhodiscovertheyareinfectedgettreatmentwithinthreemonths.Thenewplancallsforincreasingthattoeighty-fivepercent.Thirtymilliondollarsfromthehealthcarereformlawistogotosupportpreventionactivities，includingexpandedHIVtesting.OveronemillionAmericansarelivingwiththevirus，outofanestimatedthirty-threemillionpeopleworldwide.Lastweek，governmentscientistsintheUnitedStatesannouncedthediscoveryoftwoantibodies(抗體)thatraisehopesforanAIDSvaccine(疫苗).TheysaytheseantibodiescanstopmorethanninetypercentofallknownstrainsofHIV.ResearchersmadethediscoveryattheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases.ThedirectorofitsVaccineResearchCenter，GaryNabel，sayseachantibodyblocksthevirusfromattachingtowhitebloodcells.TheUNAIDSagencygivescredittopropermeasures.ItsaysyoungpeopleinAfricaarewaitinglongertohavesex.Theyarealsohavingfewersexualpartners.Andtheyareincreasinglyusingcondoms(安全套).TheagencysayswiththemethodsHIVratesarefallinginsixteenofthetwenty-fivehardest-hitcountriesinAfrica.68.AllofthefollowingabouttheObamaadministration’sNationalHIVStrategyistrueEXCEPT______.A.ItaimstocutdownthenumberofnewinfectionsonalargescaleB.Itaimstoput65%ofinfectedAmericansintothequicktreatmentsystemC.ItensuresthequicktreatmentoftheAmericanswhogetinfectedD.Itsupportspreventionactivities，includingexpandedHIVtesting【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第二段第二、三兩句可知65%并不是奧巴馬新策略中提到百分比，而是現(xiàn)在情況，新策略中百分比是85%。69.AmericanssufferingfromHIVmakeupabout______ofallthepeoplelivingwiththevirusworldwide.A.1/10B.1/20C.1/30D.1/40【解析】選C。計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第三段中onemillionAmericans和thirty-threemillionpeopleworldwide能夠計(jì)算出。70.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepreventivemeasuresanditsresultinAfrica.B.TheappropriateagetosexinAfrica.C.ThelegalnumberofsexualpartnersinAfrica.D.Theproperwaysofusingcondoms.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章最終一段主要談是非洲艾滋病預(yù)防辦法及其效果，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)Ⅴ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71．Thepoliceaccused(控告)himofbribingothers.72．WhilevisitingXi’an，hephotographed(拍照)manyancientsoldierstatues.73.Whileinuniform，shelooksmoreprofessional(專業(yè)).74.Thathehassaved11people’slivesaloneisadmirable(值得贊揚(yáng)).75.Thepresidentwasonceinadilemma(困境),butnoweverythinggraduallyreturnstonormal.76.Anewedition(版本)ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.77.It’sanormalpartofthelearningprocess(過程).78.Sheisagifted(有天賦)singer.79.Alicecouldn’tconcentrate(集中精力于)onwhatshewasdoingwhenherfamilywerewatchingTV.80.Ihavemadeanappointment(約會(huì))withmydentistthisafternoon.Ⅵ.書面表示(共1題；滿分25分)假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”活動(dòng)。你們班為此組織主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇講話稿，談一談你對(duì)創(chuàng)建“平安校園”一些想法。短文應(yīng)該包含下面內(nèi)容：1．安全意識(shí)主要性；2．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中要注意安全；3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全；4．同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，一定要保持冷靜、理智；5．逐步將“平安校園”活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生實(shí)際行動(dòng)。注意：1．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右；3．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注釋：校園安全safetyatschoolMydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Mydearclassmates,Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice，whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife，whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.Whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore，whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates，weshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffighting，whichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreativelytokeepthe“safetyatschool”activityinmind.Besides，wearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereweareatanymoment.Thanks.【備選題】Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)(